Agenda

Intro to Design Patterns

Types of Design Patterns

birational Design Patterns Singleton Design Pattern
What are something that repeats itself
aggyanpatterns What is a pattern
design

an
solutions to common software design problems
Well established
23 diff DP
four Design Patterns
lyof
a Gang of
sure
very common in
10 important design patterns Very commonly
asked in
interviews

Why learn
DP
Shared vocabulary
also saves a lot of time
interviews
very imp for
Types of
Eng Patterns

object oriented design

problems in
00 D
solution to common

Singleton
DP
0M
Creational Design Patterns
F Builder DIS simple factory
factory factory method
Abstractfactory
How an object is
created prototype
How many objectsto be created

Structural Design Pattern

How class will be structured
attributes will be there in a class
What
a class interact with
other classes
How will

Behavioral Design Pattern

Hour your code
behaves when in action
 Singleton Design Pattern
what
Defn
Problem Statement Why
How How to implement
Pros
Cons

Definition Allow you to create a class

for which only one object

can be created

X E
b
new x c
object
F

X new x 1

tx

WII
shared resource behind the scenes
case which is having
a
A

Power DB connection
Url
d
Md username

1 dbsome
db execute
C hÉ7wn
be DBC
DBconnectiond mm it

Im
g
 Userlemia Orderservice

c L
perm
d

dbsavelli dbsaree
I
db event
C t 4 db executeC i

Moyosener
Resources
Memory

9
FEI

DB connection object across all

single
it sounds to
use a
G
services
the
 hogs prints information to the command line
hogger

IIhire

dog

breation of an object is expensive

all do we need to do
dB c what thing
to create a

DBC host username pass creating a

Authen
Y
1 new object
create thread pool is slow
Establish a connection

wasteof time
 A B
Database Connection
Mal d be dbs
change Url C I d bi chapeau

Singletons are always immutable

class for which only one object can be created

What is Singleton

a Shared
Resource
Why is expensive and only I object
b Creation of an object

is needed
a
Commonfette
How to implement

DatabaseConnection new DBC 171

day DBC abt a

String ul i DB dbz new DRC l

I
string password
string username
his th connection pood
ly

connection
class Database

string are

I
string password
string username
dd
his th connection pood
class
1 of this
DatabaseConnection C E
private

1
constructor private
We need to keep
PI create I object
But we need to constructor
an object we
need to call
But to create

same class
I can call private constructor from
 connection
class Database

string are

I
string password
string username
his th connection pood
1
DatabaseConnection C
private
1

static DBC createInstance 1 E

public DBC f
DBL dbe new
a

I 1 return DBL

DBLcreateInstance We can still create

DBC Abe C more than 1 obj
DBC create Instance
DBC Abel this class
of
Problem exists
 connection
class Database

string are

I I
string password
string username
histhlonnection pood
1 DBC instance
a null
private Iic
I
Dbe pity
I
j
null E
publish
if instance
instance new Discos
jij.gg F

lg Clients client I

f f Inane l
createInstanceC

DBCdbs
new DBC Y
Ibe sanch
Steps
n
create an instance
create static method to
a
is already created
cheeks if the instance
Static method
return instance
If yes instance and return
else create new
DBL
create instances
instance null
if instance new DBC

returninstance

M T2

instance new M instance new T2

returnMinland return inland
is
 in Concurrent environment
Singleton
Execution
Early loading Ega
y
clan PBL final
private static
DBC instance fnewDB
private DB ICI class is loaded

1
static createInstance CK
public
return instance

f I
App startup
will be slower
Cons instance
Can't give variable config while creating the first
 Create singleton at Runtime
We can use locks

class DBC E

13124
private D
createInstance C
static DBC
public synchronized
I instance mel
if new DBC
instance

I Ireturn instance
To different places
th
Wh

perf is slow
 way
mm
MEI X me

E1t
m

mel
if I instance
if l instance andM
instance new Disco lock C
I I instance new DBC
unlocks 7
Unlock y
return instance return instance
H creates on
A matesobj

DCL
Double check hacking

Tinkler nuuk
linetame
if instance new DBCc
1
I
Unlock
T2
99.97 cares Goadformance