Rule of Babur

Rule of Babur
and Hamayun
Present by : Akbar khan
Present to : Ghulam
Muhammad
EDUC51S23R045
History and Geography
Introduction to Rule
of Babur
Babur, the first Mughal emperor, was a
skilled military commander and visionary
leader who established a powerful dynasty
that would rule over the Indian
subcontinent for centuries. His rise to
power and the subsequent Mughal Empire
he founded left an indelible mark on the
history and culture of the region.
The Early Life and Rise of Babur
1 Childhood and Lineage Babur was born in 1483 in the Fergana Valley, the
descendant of the renowned conqueror Timor and the Mongol ruler Genghis
Khan.
2 Reclaiming Fergana As a young man, Babur fought to reclaim his ancestral
homeland of Fergana, displaying the military prowess that would later define
his conquests.
3 Expansion into Samarkand Babur's ambitions led him to expand his influence,
eventually capturing the prized city of Samarkand, the cultural centre of
Central Asia.
Babur’s Conquest of Hindustan
Crossing the Indus In 1526, Babur’s forces

crossed the Indus River, beginning their march
where his innovative military tactics
towards the Delhi Sultanate and the Conquest
overwhelmed the Delhi Sultanate, paved the
of Hindustan.
way for the Mughal Empire.
2 Battle of Panipat:
3 Capture of Delhi Following his triumph at
Babur’s decisive victory at the Battle of Panipat, Babur marched on Delhi, capturing the
Panipat city and solidifying his control over the region.
The Establishment of the Mughal Empire
1 Consolidation of Power:
Babur’s conquest of Hindustan laid the foundation for the Mughal Empire, which he ruled until his death
in 1530.
2 Patronage of the Arts:
Babur was a patron of the arts, encouraging the development of Mughal architecture, literature, and
painting, which would flourish under his successors.
3 Legacy of Governance:
Babur’s governance was marked by a blend of Timurid and Mongol traditions, creating a unique
administrative system that would shape the Mughal rule.
Babur’s Military Strategies and Innovations
1 Firearms and Artillery:
Babur’s use of innovative firearms and heavy artillery gave his forces a decisive advantage over his
opponents.
2 Mobility and Maneuverability :
Babur’s emphasis on mobile cavalry and rapid troop movements allowed him to outmanoeuvre and
outmaneuver his enemies.
3 Battlefield Tactics:
Babur’s tactical brilliance, including his use of the “double envelopment” strategy, contributed to his
military successes.
4 Adaptability:
Babur’s willingness to adapt his strategies and tactics to changing circumstances was a key factor in
his victories.
Introduction to Rule of Hamayun
He Rule of Hamayun is an ancient leadership framework that emphasizes
wise and benevolent governance. Originating in the Persian empire, it
outlines principles for effective and ethical decision-making to foster
societal prosperity and stability
Historical Context and Origins
1 Persian Roots:
The Rule of Hamayun traces its origins to the reign of the Mughal emperor Humayun in 16th
century India, who sought to codify principles of just and compassionate rule.
2 Expansion through :
Conquest As the Mughal empire grew, the Rule of Hamayun spread, influencing governance
across South and Central Asia.
3 Lasting Legacy:
Though the Mughal dynasty declined, the Rule of Hamayun endured as an enduring framework
for enlightened leadership in the region.
Applications of the Rule in
Governance and Decision-Making
1 Economic Policy:
Guiding fair and sustainable economic development that benefits
all segments of society.
2 Social Welfare:
Ensuring access to education, healthcare, and other essential
services for all citizens.
3 Environmental Regulation:
Implementing policies to protect natural resources and promote
sustainable practices.
Challenges and Criticisms of
the Rule.
1 Interpretation Challenges
The principles of the Rule can be interpreted differently, leading to
inconsistent application.
2 Resistance to Change Entrenched power structures may resist the
Rule’s emphasis on meritocracy and inclusive decision-making.
3 Balancing Priorities
Achieving a balance between competing priorities, such as economic
growth and environmental protection, can be difficult.
4 Adapting to Modern ContextsTranslating the ancient principles of
the Rule to address contemporary governance challenges is an
ongoing challenge.
Case Studies of Successful
Implementation
1 Urban Planning:I n Singapore, the principles of the Rule of Hamayun have guided
the city’s sustainable and equitable urban development.
2 Healthcare Reforms:The Indonesian government has adopted the Rule’s

approach to improve healthcare access and outcomes for all citizens.
3 Educational Initiatives:
School systems in Malaysia have integrated the Rule’s emphasis on meritocracy and
inclusive policymaking.
4 Agricultural Development:
Farmers in rural India have benefited from policies guided by the Rule’s principles of
environmental stewardship.

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Rule of Babur

Crossing the Indus In 1526, Babur’s forces

2 Healthcare Reforms:The Indonesian government has adopted the Rule’s

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