, a) . THEDREMS APPLIED To AC NETWORKS T Thrs invelves She tpplicahen apd + gyes ef Complex notahans -fo es fenemg 7 : DO 2, t Kirchhoff, Laws , Nodal aredyse, AL YJoorpostt Pheoven, “Wye veni’s Cond N etton's Lheorens, E Star de i tan sfewveds y and Lhe maximvn Pewte Fremefic Team. By wey A reminder Ce Pollsamrs, poveydes hen be re Wie wed - eltage Aividem Pule + Consitler Fig. 31, he Pra] veltage Covees port irg—te Pebster ee Men by, lark eyer Doo yes age by Hicclhoft — a University “Profecsee (rom ; “The tad states trate "The_ algebene ducrents Itto @ nede at any “nse 37/aad Fin: Bb @ Kirchheft's Vettage Law Bethe las Statess The alge brace Som of the ina! fs Zee Ys ttages oe = e at ny an hen + Zvs0=%—v%e~\% Fig. 33 d Po Selwe Complex Ctcuds 2 a ae: (4) Leep Aisienr metbed and e(tage methed Pssumiig Jeop Currsts Tard Ie ont age lying Kicf vo Hea Law SeSolved { SimularoovS| | by Aetcrmireut! Sumirg- Tretal Qucrents , int &, arel apply Kivchhof(’S cccmt (qu: a Jaz Brjor sj then , eR Vz = R= (8 to (a+ Ao= 24490 = 24 4)0, oF Sle o-je o-jt O4jIE = OFI@MO)+O = vFjste O*+ 16? “R56 = 04 5b5A Thos | T, =ti+I= orsise to = 43h 4 =. {Al syncs = 3-368 Fuctke, M=TCR+ > (B+ js ese) ee + hig lea = 1s+530 ¥ eS E= Vi +V, = ISL 30+ 24450 ee = Ft 30 Pehle. B)E| = sta dpey (Kirchhelts ) meal a 2 Derm iy sSyppy Cuma Ty a the breach Coren ae i Fig. 237 Sslalioo + RX pwdsees an Cqvalent Ze | whee Zo (RA) (-I%c) PR irc. Go) = =e, B45 lb 51 je Btjte = 64-jR2 te erreat Veduces-to Fiq- 28. Z=Zeretjxe [se = B4jOtERGF2 Xe=bR = Meg $j 2-32 x r Iz| > (acy? +2°8> : ae = ee T= 42. 3-250 Cone heey Ke i. = ee We) 3-358 | — x c+ Dafoe ou® XBR = 0-89y.4 x 3-228= 3A. Sples Kirelheftls Law’) eo Calcul. Re Cuvier in he Ve pediney a 3tj¢h Ia Fg ah. aySetatray : Assvwe loop coe t f, todd, as loin fo= AT) 4 6(F-I) 4o= 9, —2,-6T, bone + 0 = shin) 53, 16ehhGe, | es oes ict © = cis) +Bty TT) 44 4931, : = ~61,~B sO, +(e 57) love 2%3 > = ~ 17,4634) 25%; aT ee tet do = 43, ~ 31, ~— &1 4o= “Or 30 HayE,—(ey\re) I, 2 => 0 = —bIT, +2 je -(¢~j3)T, es ws ST, ~ Ga5q Yt, tes 571, B= O+@SHRIT~ CLHiEyTO tis, Gron > (2s +J@dT,= (le +h Is),_ Sa a) or T= let 3IS 4, 254) 12 =Jle+ jis eee MOS V2 > 35 \ 2 : Pes Ue) Kis (es _Yizy) 202 0-238 I I I et lP8) 7, Pee = 400 414-34. te7b4 +t} ge 47a 42) . 34180) 9 é jew e= 63 441 Te = (oy 10-238) (4-744 4a = (or acy) (4:74) VG 16) (0+ 784 \+}O-23 ¢ &74) HO 23a) Cie) = 4-6 =2- 08 = 4-9 Braa the wet Curent Deri Za 34540 Te i. = = {4. 74) 4el—L pese— J 204A = 0-12 -—j2./0A Crete fos O\7 7-85.20" h a = coral & Meltack ) Example 212 Calculate “tle ascent in He TO HeSKan@ vSine) node Vol} «if ANA \ A od : : ea =4a (6 Ps Cy lors | = I | east as Kho Merce sod 2) $8, @eE nude , et! ee h 1) 4,90, ” A USVy + 10 Vig — OVa. — WV = oc one 64V4 —10 VL ‘ely 2) by % 4V¥a “ayy + a, = ° or 4Nq - IBV, =-36Substtute , e tat rs 5 : (603M, te ZO’V, - 1978, Wa = 13 y-Se ab 5 Ib RIMok yer artevit D , "the es a Z= 24(otio(s) = 2 +. ie (6463) “343 fe ty IE) (S363 ea 4 log! auc ue Grae Meee : pet tee = acts I> HV _ bo Z50" = eeZle7A Zz ATA. ——— ee 85+)2-28 Bess §22) (J6)(3—36) 346s BE S452] (36 + jie B= (864422) 0, ca +) = @)(0-g) 5 Je Ve-5) Je. = Gro~ oe 441-76) & a 2)(0-8)-2r2)a ° ie pie = Pb j2-96 Anaya, arcu @ > “The Loni im pecler@ ZS Rwen by <= 23+ €)QG6 =2+)e 2+ ray 24 VG =34 “te (2-36) . at Jatj74 yee a he = B+ e+ joed "+ Jaa hob = $24 Z2rVvo Bel = V . 26 Zor =hi2/-FIA 4a4ZT.\° 4: bls ova we Tg, = (615 JS o-P eC Jé 46> * 2456 = 6-IS-joey 36 36 4312 ={brIS—Jor2) Cong 503) = BP 4 lisA = oN L114 T= Ty -T,, = 6: 1S —jog 68 -SeA = 0-35-j1-92 A Xie fetef Curent Rlowe Above ea T, HL 2:58} 2-96 + 0-35—$ 1-93 A = 24-21s that I's & a T = 2°93 ws) 4°29 / Gao ft Exawple 224 Velts@ accross X, tn § 4Z Delerne ne eevecat ancl Lac fa t teHiov| de Ks & ( are foe ee i oe IS \ Vike + ee i | = I, Ty 6%, aed Ly \ \ : : Fi 4 \ th +— . pecire ty - 64 k= 2He ye Beta| © rout Bf rorya foe ee Darenlel CE pateile| BFS) — 32 // 04 tot)s ; = Sa he fi [ok GyserClo 5% || \oF [ose = astaseoe Se /]'9k0 “we = 2454-3 see ey 149 LKQ. ose thz. 2 Pf irerme = FOAISS = |orher22 KO 137 j 2 ee i 4 3 te tylo = (lo K)CODCIC—-)B ee Line : y [7524 e222 ( 1$4)2) (10-8) m4 “(ots pee). 2< ay Sy +50 ema = BO LS ing EY ay ete ae Bere, Y, = 1x, = GisijoWFen Sil ale v eek Or Vx [8-02 Abe’ vy bese CurentRe. eco ce iL Bb Example 242 Determine Ate the’ venn gui valent aireut fs fre fetvere |, Fig, +2. HE [ ne ] es ] eo Eo eS lub Notes TheVenn Cheotea cinel ons, Sou ec bbe, and a linee™ \mpectane fates, hat lreca -efenns tould i Peplaed bg ° of saa yoltage Sou Zr, ehece Vy ireeik Volfag. Voc ond Zr f 4 WP volts eN— CA POAT open— wes = 25.Q2>(4-32 rr = 25 (64+ 522) = 204 jroV &0 ot 22. 4 J20:6° Vv hist Cicowit Gent Tec ts GA & —t— bl as+jo— 41, —jrG-Le cs as (4487 - jen soy Also, ee ‘ VeCirg)-ieL=e : © et, +421, from @) 1.=4t, —2) ayySlbstitihig G) nto a fio 4 +5ey7, -QOGOT, = as G +s, -j3eT, = 25 Ces) 2g, = 20 os = 4-324 ) = |vo(1+\é = 0- |b +h [rol & i Howerer, T, =41, =4 Dede \ES OETA 54059 es 2 the senha. equteelent Orel is (Wa 4, - at / Netw Rhostear: ~ Thevenin| NETWORK THeoeems APPLIED To 4¢ NeWwekK TT Erample as for Me Chest drown th F- 43, dekGnia © Eee, “Nato eguivaleg hebvor K- foe : eT } Beaton t b % eo oY | ~) in o Fig 43 ‘ad 5 | : Lf ( af Uncar elarads Mets T,ewem states Anat Ry SoulteS Cow be 1s2 jo jolutron + So ae es c, Che della sk Ransfionetven oF eg Neder & petwxk é “e 2a y, Za we Sh fc gz Za 24> 2,25 | ZAZA Zs _ and ‘i Za Ze . ZtZt2; ‘ he fefse | fig Sher equ Na lank oe ei is gue He : “iNee Gist Sic) Go) +(Is 300-}200 Spt Clo #51e5 ASH IS ee ee EO eho (oe 1000 ~j | Sbop/c00 545% Senna ad = [2s00-jlosoo, gg eee fo = 6&i | §-\20_ = BdCBIS> = 20 +300 ZCI F10) {04515 = 200 45300 ue es 7000 +4 (2S00-} loo0 +/sv9} 45% ee peas 19 508 +)12 Sto, _ Sabla Z0S0 BHISN(IS-—3io) Igp-Slo0 4225+ 150 FUS-o)t(t04YWQ) GS 5 = 300 Slax 45-5 ee IB bo0 $5620 S104 625 45435 Go-36 [Sua = 14 jos J4l2c g = 69 +) 20 2 pe 2eson no Sen ep witelonk retwork. [Ss a Below: tayo Cre WwIL aa Vel ~ftorem ; Delta Bersle Detecne re Covent Guin Che rofworte Shrown in Fig47. ot Blrcs ‘va =“ t wey 4ov Nea) oho. Fig.47 Bhan pea Fe 3442 The (ower host of te & Bfaxolce vsvg delda—star {eons{? thats, cen om ty C0 +510) (354) = ~4e4\20 4 eae B+ 4 e-jly . THotieyot)sw +42. B—jig Bh > aiten St / [oot Bo 0344532. 260 = (5450) Coro) OHH (sree) B+ jy 5s = _J5° o ear 33h = Joo + 700 a ate BAY Sas feos = 2.674154 2 Gj )Gso OS IS4po Sieht (sh HES) BaStyaj rat = 20; 4) 160 - j20 +220 Be 4142 = SH 0-172. : Zeo | There (oe Lhe pebywie pesolves tte, wt —wr \ . ae Bt ons a a eo 21bt tI Stee lam bse jo. fe or 31FS 3-1 : Sa + 29694514) hau eloxse suse /Orr4! ; ap His Sal) G61 Hes) ost (45g 4) Bit S69 1S et db-bt5 (8-S3t2T- Hy 0-1) B15 lo. 3S SA 4 —I7-2u 15359 -(:22-10-25) gongs) E28 F23S 19-3) ee (tye 4p = = 124 A260 4NEL #72 4 9-3 ays Le Tats ors? laS4 $ PBA FE 9:29 494) SH Left tise tyom to SM 4)3+| = 2-945 OL