DAX Functions

Note: It is just a consolidated version of official Microsoft documentation.

Date and time functions

Function Description

CALENDAR(, ) Generates a column of continuous sets of dates, inclusive of the specified dates.

CALENDARAUTO([fiscal_year_end_month]) Generates a column of continuous sets of dates, automatically based on data in model.

DATE(, , ) Returns the specified date in the datetime format.

DATEDIFF(, , ) Returns the count of interval boundaries crossed between two dates.

DATEVALUE(date_text) Converts a date from the text form to datetime format.

DAY() Returns the day of the month, a number from 1 to 31.

EDATE(, ) Returns the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date.

EOMONTH(, ) Returns date in the datetime format of the last day of the month, before or after a specified
number of months.

HOUR() Returns the hour as a number from 0 (12:00 A.M.) to 23 (11:00 P.M.). The generated text
value is automatically parsed and converted to a date/time value.

MINUTE() Returns the minute as a number from 0 to 59, given a date and time value.
 MONTH() Returns the month as a number from 1 (January) to 12 (December).

NOW() Returns the current date and time in datetime format.

QUARTER() Returns the quarter as a number from 1 (January – March) to 4 (October – December).

SECOND() Returns the seconds of a time value, as a number from 0 to 59.

TIME(hour, minute, second) Converts hours, minutes, and seconds given as numbers to a time in datetime format.

TIMEVALUE(time_text) Converts a time in text format to a time in datetime format.

TODAY() Returns the current date.

UTCNOW() Returns the current UTC date and time.

UTCTODAY() Returns the current UTC date.

WEEKDAY(, ) Returns a number from 1 to 7 identifying the day of the week of a date. By default week
starts on Sunday(1) and ends on Saturday(7).

WEEKNUM(, ) Returns the week number for the given date and year according to the return_type value.
The week number indicates where the week falls numerically within a year. By default week
begins on Sunday(1).

YEAR() Returns the year of a date as a four digit integer in the range 1900-9999.

YEARFRAC(, , ) Calculates the fraction of the year represented by the number of whole days between two
dates.

Filter Function

Function Description
ALL( [ | [, [, [,…]]]] ) Returns all the rows in a table, or all the values in a column, ignoring any fil
been applied.

ALLCROSSFILTERED( ) Clear all filters which are applied to a table.

ALLEXCEPT( ,[,[,…]]) Removes all context filters in the table except filters that have been applied t
columns.

ALLNOBLANKROW( { | [, [, [,…]]]} ) From the parent table of a relationship, returns all rows but the blank row, or
a column but the blank row, and disregards any context filters that might exi

ALLSELECTED([ | [ [, [,…]]]] ) The ALLSELECTED function gets the context that represents all rows and c
while keeping explicit filters and contexts other than row and column filters.

CALCULATE([, [, [, …]]]) Evaluates an expression in a modified filter context.

CALCULATETABLE([, [, [, …]]]) Evaluates a table expression in a modified filter context. Filters are optional
expression, table filter expressions and filter modifier functions.

EARLIER(, ) Returns the current value of the specified column in an outer evaluation pass
column.

EARLIEST() Returns the current value of the specified column in an outer evaluation pass
column.

FILTER( ,) Returns a table that represents a subset of another table or expression.

KEEPFILTERS() Modifies how filters are applied while evaluating a CALCULATE or CALC
function.

LOOKUPVALUE( , , [, , ]… [, ] ) Returns the value for the row that meets all criteria specified by one or more
there’s no match that satisfies all the search values, BLANK or alternateRes
returned. In other words, the function won’t return a lookup value if only som
 match. If multiple rows match the search values and in all cases the result_co
identical, then that value is returned. However, if result_column returns diffe
or alternateResult (if supplied) is returned.

REMOVEFILTERS([ | [, [, [,…]]]]) Clear filters from the specified tables or columns.

SELECTEDVALUE([, ]) Returns the value when the context for columnName has been filtered down
only. Otherwise returns alternateResult.

Logical Functions

Function Description

AND(,) Performs logical AND.

COALESCE(, [, ]…) Returns the first expression that does not evaluate to BLANK. If all expressions evaluate to B
returned.

FALSE() Returns the logical value FALSE.

IF(, [, ]) Performs the logical condition – if and else.

IFERROR(value, value_if_error) Evaluates an expression and returns a specified value if the expression returns an error; otherw
of the expression itself.

NOT() Performs logical NOT

OR(,) Performs logical OR

SWITCH(, , [, , ]…[, ]) Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns one of multiple possible result exp

TRUE() Returns the logical value TRUE.

Financial Functions
Functions Description

ACCRINT(, , , , , [, [, ]]) Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest.

ACCRINTM(, , , [, ]) Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity.

AMORDEGRC(, , , , , [, ]) Returns the depreciation for each accounting period. If an asset is purcha
the accounting period, the prorated depreciation is taken into account. Th
to AMORLINC, except that a depreciation coefficient is applied in the c
on the life of the assets.

AMORLINC(, , , , , [, ]) Returns the depreciation for each accounting period. If an asset is purcha
the accounting period, the prorated depreciation is taken into account.

COUPDAYBS(, , [, ]) Returns the number of days from the beginning of a coupon period until

COUPDAYS(, , [, ]) Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlem

COUPDAYSNC(, , [, ]) Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon

COUPNCD(, , [, ]) Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date.

COUPNUM(, , [, ]) Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and
rounded up to the nearest whole coupon.

COUPPCD(, , [, ]) Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date.

CUMIPMT(, , , , , ) Returns the cumulative interest paid on a loan between start_period and

CUMPRINC(, , , , , ) Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between start_period and

DB(, , , [, ]) Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed
method.
DDB(, , , [, ]) Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the doub
method or some other method you specify.

DISC(, , , [, ]) Returns the discount rate for a security.

DOLLARDE(, ) Converts a dollar price expressed as an integer part and a fraction part, s
dollar price expressed as a decimal number.

DOLLARFR(, ) Converts a dollar price expressed as a decimal number into a dollar price
integer part and a fraction part, such as 1.02.

DURATION(, , , , [, ]) Returns the Macauley duration for an assumed par value of $100. Durati
weighted average of the present value of cash flows, and is used as a me
price’s response to changes in yield.

EFFECT(, ) Returns the effective annual interest rate, given the nominal annual inter
number of compounding periods per year.

FV(, , [, [, ]]) Calculates the future value of an investment based on a constant interest

INTRATE(, , , [, ]) Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security.

IPMT(, , , [, [, ]]) Returns the interest payment for a given period for an investment based
payments and a constant interest rate.

ISPMT(, , , ) Calculates the interest paid (or received) for the specified period of a loa
with even principal payments.

MDURATION(, , , , [, ]) Returns the modified Macauley duration for a security with an assumed

NOMINAL(, ) Returns the nominal annual interest rate, given the effective rate and the
compounding periods per year.
NPER(, , [, [, ]]) Returns the number of periods for an investment based on periodic, cons
constant interest rate.

ODDFPRICE(, , , , , , , [, ]) Returns the price per $100 face value of a security having an odd (short

ODDFYIELD(, , , , , , , [, ]) Returns the yield of a security that has an odd (short or long) first period

ODDLPRICE(, , , , , , [, ]) Returns the price per $100 face value of a security having an odd (short
period.

ODDLYIELD(, , , , , , [, ]) Returns the yield of a security that has an odd (short or long) last period.

PDURATION(, , ) Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a spec

PMT(, , [, [, ]]) Calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a con

PPMT(, , , [, [, ]]) Returns the payment on the principal for a given period for an investmen
constant payments and a constant interest rate.

PRICE(, , , , , [, ]) Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic int

PRICEDISC(, , , [, ]) Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security.

PRICEMAT(, , , , [, ]) Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at m

PV(, , [, [, ]]) Calculates the present value of a loan or an investment, based on a const

RATE(, , [, [, [, ]]]) Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity.

RECEIVED(, , , [, ]) Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security.

RRI(, , ) Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment.

 SLN(, , ) Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.

SYD(, , , ) Returns the sum-of-years’ digits depreciation of an asset for a specified

TBILLEQ(, , ) Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill.

TBILLPRICE(, , ) Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill.

TBILLYIELD(, , ) Returns the yield for a Treasury bill.

VDB(, , , , [, [, ]]) Returns the depreciation of an asset for any period you specify, includin
using the double-declining balance method or some other method you sp
for variable declining balance.

XIRR( , , , [guess]) Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not

XNPV( , , , ) Returns the present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessa

YIELD(, , , , , [, ]) Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest.

YIELDDISC(, , , [, ]) Returns the annual yield for a discounted security.

YIELDMAT(, , , , [, ]) Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity.

Information Function

Functions Description

CONTAINS( , , [, , ]…) Returns true if values for all referred columns exist, or are contained, in those columns; otherwise, the func

CONTAINSROW(, [, , …]) Returns TRUE if a row of values exists or contained in a table, otherwise returns FALSE.
CONTAINSSTRING(, ) Returns TRUE or FALSE indicating whether one string contains another string.

CONTAINSSTRINGEXACT(, ) Returns TRUE or FALSE indicating whether one string contains another string.

CUSTOMDATA() Returns the content of the CustomData property in the connection string.

HASONEFILTER() Returns TRUE when the number of directly filtered values on columnName is one; otherwise returns FALS

HASONEVALUE() Returns TRUE when the context for columnName has been filtered down to one distinct value only. Otherw

ISBLANK() Checks whether a value is blank, and returns TRUE or FALSE.

ISCROSSFILTERED() Returns TRUE when the columnName or another column in the same or related table is being filtered.

ISEMPTY() Checks if a table is empty.

ISERROR() Checks whether a value is an error, and returns TRUE or FALSE.

ISEVEN(number) Returns TRUE if number is even, or FALSE if number is odd.

ISFILTERED() Returns TRUE when columnName is being filtered directly. If there is no filter on the column or if the filte
a different column in the same table or in a related table is being filtered then the function returns FALSE.

ISINSCOPE() Returns true when the specified column is the level in a hierarchy of levels.

ISLOGICAL() Checks whether a value is a logical value, (TRUE or FALSE), and returns TRUE or FALSE.

ISNONTEXT() Checks if a value is not text (blank cells are not text), and returns TRUE or FALSE.

ISNUMBER() Checks whether a value is a number, and returns TRUE or FALSE.

ISODD(number) Returns TRUE if number is odd, or FALSE if number is even.

 ISONORAFTER(, [, sort_order [, , [, sort_order]]…) A boolean function that emulates the behavior of a ‘Start At’ clause and returns true for a row that meets al
parameters.

ISSELECTEDMEASURE( M1, M2, … ) Used by expressions for calculation items to determine the measure that is in context is one of those specifi
measures.

ISSUBTOTAL() Used by expressions for calculation items to determine the measure that is in context is one of those specifi
measures.

ISTEXT() Checks if a value is text, and returns TRUE or FALSE.

NONVISUAL() Marks a value filter in a SUMMARIZECOLUMNS expression as non-visual. This function can only be use
a SUMMARIZECOLUMNS expression.

SELECTEDMEASURE() Used by expressions for calculation items to reference the measure that is in context.

SELECTEDMEASUREFORMATSTRING() Used by expressions for calculation items to retrieve the format string of the measure that is in context.

SELECTEDMEASURENAME() Used by expressions for calculation items to determine the measure that is in context by name.

USERNAME() Returns the domain name and username from the credentials given to the system at connection time.

USEROBJECTID() Returns the current user’s Object ID from Azure AD or security identifier (SID).

USERPRINCIPALNAME() Returns the user principal name.

Math & Trigonometric Functions

Function Description

ABS() Returns absolute value of a number

ACOS(number) Returns arccosine or inverse cosine of a number, in radians (0 to ).

ACOSH(number) Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number. The number must be greater than or equal to 1

ACOT(number) Returns the principal value of the arccotangent, or inverse cotangent of a number.

ACOTH(number) Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a number.

ASIN(number) Returns the arcsine, or inverse sine, of a number. The returned angle is given in radians ( -π/2 to π

ASINH(number) Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.

ATAN(number) Returns the arctangent, or inverse tangent, of a number. The returned angle is given in radians ( -

ATANH(number) Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. Number must be between -1 and 1 (excluding

CEILING(, ) Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.

COMBIN(number, number_chosen) Returns the number of combinations for a given number of items.

COMBINA(number, number_chosen) Returns the number of combinations (with repetitions) for a given number of items.

CONVERT(, ) Converts an expression of one data type to another.

COS(number) Returns the cosine of the given angle.

COSH(number) Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.

CURRENCY() Evaluates the argument and returns the result as currency data type.

DEGREES(angle) Converts radians into degrees.

DIVIDE(, [,]) Performs division and returns alternate result or BLANK() on division by 0.
EVEN(number) Returns number rounded up to the nearest even integer.

EXP(number) Returns e raised to the power of a given number.

FACT(number) Returns the factorial of a number.

FLOOR(, ) Rounds a number down, toward zero, to the nearest multiple of significance.

GCD(number1, [number2], …) Returns the greatest common divisor of two or more integers.

INT(number) Rounds a number down to the nearest integer.

ISO.CEILING([, ]) Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.

LCM(number1, [number2], …) Returns the least common multiple of integers.

LN(number) Returns the natural logarithm of a number.

LOG(,) Returns the logarithm of a number to the specified base.

LOG10() Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number.

MOD(, ) Returns the remainder after a number is divided by a divisor.

MROUND(, ) Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple.

ODD(number) Returns number rounded up to the nearest odd integer.

PI() Returns the value of Pi, 3.14159265358979, accurate to 15 digits.

POWER(, ) Returns the result of a number raised to a power.

 PRODUCT() Returns the product of the numbers in a column.

PRODUCTX( , ) Returns the product of an expression evaluated for each row in a table.

QUOTIENT(, ) Performs division and returns only the integer portion of the division result.

RADIANS(angle) Converts degrees to radians.

RAND() Returns a random number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1, evenly distributed.

RANDBETWEEN(,) Returns a random number in the range between two numbers you specify.

ROUND(, ) Rounds a number to the specified number of digits.

ROUNDDOWN(, ) Rounds a number down, toward zero.

ROUNDUP(, ) Rounds a number up, away from 0 (zero).

SIGN() Determines the sign of a number, the result of a calculation, or a value in a column. The function
number is positive, 0 (zero) if the number is zero, or -1 if the number is negative.

SQRT(number) Returns the square root of a number.

SUM() Adds all the numbers in a column.

SUMX( , ) Returns the sum of an expression evaluated for each row in a table.

TRUNC(,) Truncates a number to an integer by removing the decimal, or fractional, part of the number.

Other Function

Functions Description
 BLANK() Returns a blank.

ERROR() Raises an error with an error message.

Parent and child Functions

Functions Description

PATH(, ) Returns a delimited text string with the identifiers of all the parents of the current identifier, starting w
continuing until current.

PATHCONTAINS(, ) Returns TRUE if the specified item exists within the specified path.

PATHITEM(, [, ]) Returns the item at the specified position from a string resulting from evaluation of a PATH function.
from left to right.

PATHITEMREVERSE(, [, ]) Returns the item at the specified position from a string resulting from evaluation of a PATH function.
backwards from right to left.

PATHLENGTH() Returns the number of parents to the specified item in a given PATH result, including self.

Relationship Functions

Function Description

CROSSFILTER(, , ) Specifies the cross-filtering direction to be used in a calculation for a relationship tha
columns.

RELATED() Returns a related value from another table.

RELATEDTABLE() Evaluates a table expression in a context modified by the given filters.

USERELATIONSHIP(,) Specifies the relationship to be used in a specific calculation as the one that exists bet
 and columnName2.

Statistical Functions

Function Description

APPROXIMATEDISTINCTCOUNT() Returns the approximate number of rows that contain distinct values in a column.

AVERAGE() Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the numbers in a column.

AVERAGEA() Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the values in a column. Handles text and non-numeric valu

AVERAGEX() Calculates the average (arithmetic mean) of a set of expressions evaluated over a table.

BETA.DIST(x,alpha,beta,cumulative,[A],[B]) Returns the beta distribution.

BETA.INV(probability,alpha,beta,[A],[B]) Returns the inverse of the beta cumulative probability density function (BETA.DIST).

CHISQ.DIST(, , ) Returns the chi-squared distribution.

CHISQ.DIST.RT(, ) Returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.

CHISQ.INV(probability,deg_freedom) Returns the inverse of the left-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.

CHISQ.INV.RT(probability,deg_freedom) Returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.

CONFIDENCE.NORM(alpha,standard_dev,size) Returns a range of values in the confidence interval.

CONFIDENCE.T(alpha,standard_dev,size) Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student’s t distribution.

COT() Returns the cotangent of an angle specified in radians.

COTH() Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of a hyperbolic angle.

COUNT() The COUNT function counts the number of cells in a column that contain non-blank values.

COUNTA() The COUNTA function counts the number of cells in a column that are not empty.

COUNTAX( ,) The function counts nonblank results when evaluating the result of an expression over a table.

COUNTBLANK() Counts the number of blank cells in a column.

COUNTROWS( ) The function counts the number of rows in the specified table, or in a table defined by an expression.

COUNTX( ,) Counts the number of rows that contain a non-blank value or an expression that evaluates to a non-bl
evaluating an expression over a table.

DISTINCTCOUNT() Counts the number of distinct values in a column.

EXPON.DIST(x,lambda,cumulative) Returns the exponential distribution.

GEOMEAN() Returns the geometric mean of the numbers in a column.

GEOMEANX( , ) Returns the geometric mean of an expression evaluated for each row in a table.

MAX() Returns the largest value in a column

MAXA() Returns the largest value in a column(used for number or dates).

MAXX( ,) Evaluates an expression for each row of a table and returns the largest value.

MEDIAN() Returns the median of numbers in a column.

MEDIANX( , ) Returns the median number of an expression evaluated for each row in a table.
MIN() Returns the smallest value in a column, or between two scalar expressions.

MINA() Returns the smallest value in a column.

MINX( , < expression>) Returns the smallest value that results from evaluating an expression for each row of a table.

NORM.DIST(X, Mean, Standard_dev, Cumulative) Returns the normal distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation.

NORM.INV(Probability, Mean, Standard_dev) The inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation.

NORM.S.DIST(Z, Cumulative) Returns the standard normal distribution (has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one).

NORM.S.INV(Probability) Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution. The distribution has a mean of ze
deviation of one.

PERCENTILE.EXC(, ) Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive.

PERCENTILE.INC(, ) Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, inclusive.

PERCENTILEX.EXC( , , k) Returns the percentile number of an expression evaluated for each row in a table.

PERCENTILEX.INC( , ;, k) Returns the percentile number of an expression evaluated for each row in a table.

PERMUT(number, number_chosen) Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be selected from number

POISSON.DIST(x,mean,cumulative) Returns the Poisson distribution.

RANK.EQ(, [, ]) Returns the ranking of a number in a list of numbers.

RANKX( , [, [, [, ]]]) Returns the ranking of a number in a list of numbers for each row in the table argument.

SAMPLE(, , , [[, , []]…]) Returns a sample of N rows from the specified table.
SIN(number) Returns the sine of the given angle.

SINH(number) Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number.

STDEV.S() Returns the standard deviation of a sample population.

STDEV.P() Returns the standard deviation of the entire population.

STDEVX.S( , ) Returns the standard deviation of a sample population.

STDEVX.P( , ) Returns the standard deviation of the entire population.

SQRTPI(number) Returns the square root of (number * pi).

T.DIST(X,Deg_freedom,Cumulative) Returns the Student’s left-tailed t-distribution.

T.DIST.2T(X,Deg_freedom) Returns the two-tailed Student’s t-distribution.

T.DIST.RT(X,Deg_freedom) Returns the right-tailed Student’s t-distribution.

T.INV(Probability,Deg_freedom) Returns the left-tailed inverse of the Student’s t-distribution.

T.INV.2T(Probability,Deg_freedom) Returns the two-tailed inverse of the Student’s t-distribution.

TAN(number) Returns the tangent of the given angle.

TANH(number) Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number.

VAR.S() Returns the variance of a sample population.

VAR.P() Returns the variance of the entire population.

 VARX.S( , ) Returns the variance of a sample population.

VARX.P( , ) Returns the variance of the entire population.

Table Manipulation Function

Functions Description

ADDCOLUMNS( , , [, , ]…) Adds calculated columns to the given table or table expression.

ADDMISSINGITEMS ( [ [, [, … ] ] ], [, [, [] [, [, [] [, … ] ] ] ] ] ] ) Adds rows with empty values to a table returned by SUMMARIZECO

CROSSJOIN( ,[,]…) Returns a table that contains the Cartesian product of all rows from all
arguments. The columns in the new table are all the columns in all the

CURRENTGROUP ( ) Returns a set of rows from the table argument of a GROUPBY express
current row of the GROUPBY result.

DATATABLE (ColumnName1, DataType1, ColumnName2, DataType2…, {{Value1, Provides a mechanism for declaring an inline set of data values.
Value2…}, {ValueN, ValueN+1…}…})

DETAILROWS([Measure]) Evaluates a Detail Rows Expression defined for a measure and returns

DISTINCT() Returns a one-column table that contains the distinct values from the sp

DISTINCT( ) Returns a table by removing duplicate rows from another table or expre

EXCEPT(, Returns the rows of one table which do not appear in another table.

FILTERS() Returns the values that are directly applied as filters to columnName.

GENERATE(, ) Returns a table with the Cartesian product between each row in table1
results from evaluating table2 in the context of the current row from ta
GENERATEALL(, ) Returns a table with the Cartesian product between each row in table1
results from evaluating table2 in the context of the current row from ta

GENERATESERIES(, [, ]) Returns a single column table containing the values of an arithmetic se

GROUPBY ( [, [, [, …]]] [, , [, , [, …]]]) The GROUPBY function is similar to the SUMMARIZE function. How
does not do an implicit CALCULATE for any extension columns that i
permits a new function, CURRENTGROUP, to be used inside aggrega
extension columns that it adds. GROUPBY is used to perform multiple
single table scan.

IGNORE() Modifies the behavior of the SUMMARIZECOLUMNS function by om

expressions from the BLANK/NULL evaluation.

INTERSECT(, ) Returns the row intersection of two tables, retaining duplicates.

NATURALINNERJOIN(, ) Performs an inner join of a table with another table.

NATURALLEFTOUTERJOIN(, ) Performs an inner join of a table with another table.

ROLLUP ( [, [, … ] ] ) Modifies the behavior of the SUMMARIZE function by adding rollup

columns defined by the groupBy_columnName parameter. This functio
within a SUMMARIZE expression.

ROLLUPADDISSUBTOTAL ( [], , [, [] [, , [, [] [, … ] ] ] ] ) Modifies the behavior of the SUMMARIZECOLUMNS function by ad

rows to the result based on the groupBy_columnName columns. This f
used within a SUMMARIZECOLUMNS expression.

ROLLUPGROUP ( [, [, … ] ] ) Modifies the behavior of the SUMMARIZE and SUMMARIZECOLUM

adding rollup rows to the result on columns defined by the the groupBy
parameter. This function can only be used within
a SUMMARIZE or SUMMARIZECOLUMNS expression.

ROLLUPISSUBTOTAL ( [], , [, [] [, , [, [] [, … ] ] ] ] ) Pairs rollup groups with the column added by ROLLUPADDISSUBTO
 can only be used within an ADDMISSINGITEMS expression.

ROW(, [[,, ]…]) Returns a table with a single row containing values that result from the
each column.

SELECTCOLUMNS( , , [, , ]…) Adds calculated columns to the given table or table expression.

SUMMARIZE ( , [, ]…[, , ]…) Returns a summary table for the requested totals over a set of groups.

SUMMARIZECOLUMNS( [, < groupBy_columnName >]…, []…[, , ]…) Returns a summary table over a set of groups.

{ , , … } { ( , , … ), ( , , … ), … } Returns a table of one or more columns.

TOPN(, , , [[, , []]…]) Returns the top N rows of the specified table.

TREATAS(table_expression, [, [, [,…]]]} ) Applies the result of a table expression as filters to columns from an un

UNION(, [,]…) Creates a union (join) table from a pair of tables.

VALUES() When the input parameter is a column name, returns a one-column tabl
distinct values from the specified column. Duplicate values are remove
values are returned. A BLANK value can be added. When the input pa
name, returns the rows from the specified table. Duplicate rows are pre
row can be added.

Text Functions

Function Description

COMBINEVALUES(, , [, ]…) Joins two or more text strings into one text string.

CONCATENATE(, ) Joins two text strings into one text string.

CONCATENATEX( , , [delimiter]) Concatenates the result of an expression evaluated for each row in a table.

EXACT(,) Compares two text strings and returns TRUE if they are exactly the same, FALSE otherwise.

FIND(, [, [][, ]]) Returns the starting position of one text string within another text string. FIND is case-sensitive.

FIXED(, , ) Rounds a number to the specified number of decimals and returns the result as text.

FORMAT(, ) Converts a value to text according to the specified format.

LEFT(, ) Returns the specified number of characters from the start of a text string.

LEN() Returns the number of characters in a text string.

LOWER() Converts all letters in a text string to lowercase.

MID(, , ) Returns a string of characters from the middle of a text string, given a starting position and length.

REPLACE(, , , ) REPLACE replaces part of a text string, based on the number of characters you specify, with a differ

REPT(, ) Repeats text a given number of times.

RIGHT(, ) RIGHT returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you

SEARCH(, [, [][, ]]) Returns the number of the character at which a specific character or text string is first found, reading
is case-insensitive and accent sensitive.

SUBSTITUTE(, , , ) Replaces existing text with new text in a text string.

TRIM() Removes all spaces from text except for single spaces between words.

UNICHAR(number) Returns the Unicode character referenced by the numeric value.

 UNICODE( ) Returns the number (code point) corresponding to the first character of the text.

UPPER () Converts a text string to all uppercase letters.

VALUE() Converts a text string that represents a number to a number.

Time Intelligence Functions

Functions Description

CLOSINGBALANCEMONTH(, Evaluates the expression at the last date of the month in the current context.
[,])

CLOSINGBALANCEQUARTER(, Evaluates the expression at the last date of the quarter in the current context.
[,])

CLOSINGBALANCEYEAR(,[,] Evaluates the expression at the last date of the year in the current context.
[,])

DATEADD(,,) Returns a table that contains a column of dates, shifted either forward or backward in time by the specified number of interva
from the dates in the current context.

DATESBETWEEN(, , ) Returns a table that contains a column of dates that begins with a specified start date and continues until a specified end date.

DATESINPERIOD(, , , ) Returns a table that contains a column of dates that begins with a specified start date and continues for the specified number a
type of date intervals.

DATESMTD() Returns a table that contains a column of the dates for the month to date, in the current context.

DATESQTD() Returns a table that contains a column of the dates for the quarter to date, in the current context.

DATESYTD( [,]) Returns a table that contains a column of the dates for the year to date, in the current context.
ENDOFMONTH() Returns the last date of the month in the current context for the specified column of dates.

ENDOFQUARTER() Returns the last date of the quarter in the current context for the specified column of dates.

ENDOFYEAR( [,]) Returns the last date of the year in the current context for the specified column of dates.

FIRSTDATE() Returns the first date in the current context for the specified column of dates.

FIRSTNONBLANK(,) Returns the first value in the column, filtered by the current context, where the expression is not blank.

FIRSTNONBLANKVALUE(, ) Evaluates an expression filtered by the sorted values of a column and returns the first value of the expression that is not blank

LASTDATE() Returns the last date in the current context for the specified column of dates.

LASTNONBLANK(,) Returns the last value in the column, filtered by the current context, where the expression is not blank.

LASTNONBLANKVALUE(, ) Evaluates an expression filtered by the sorted values of a column and returns the last value of the expression that is not blank

NEXTDAY() Returns a table that contains a column of all dates from the next day, based on the first date specified in the dates column in t
current context.

NEXTMONTH() Returns a table that contains a column of all dates from the next month, based on the first date in the current context.

NEXTQUARTER() Returns a table that contains a column of all dates in the next quarter, based on the first date specified in the dates column, in
the current context.

NEXTYEAR([,]) Returns a table that contains a column of all dates in the next year, based on the first date in the dates column, in the current
context.

OPENINGBALANCEMONTH(, Evaluates the expression at the first date of the month in the current context.
[,])

OPENINGBALANCEQUARTER(, Evaluates the expression at the first date of the quarter, in the current context.
[,])

OPENINGBALANCEYEAR(,[,] Evaluates the expression at the first date of the year in the current context.
[,])

PARALLELPERIOD(,,) Returns a table that contains a column of dates that represents a period parallel to the dates in the specified dates column, in
current context, with the dates shifted a number of intervals either forward in time or back in time.

PREVIOUSDAY() Returns a table that contains a column of all dates representing the day that is previous to the first date in the dates column, i
the current context.

PREVIOUSMONTH() Returns a table that contains a column of all dates from the previous month, based on the first date in the dates column, in the
current context.

PREVIOUSQUARTER() Returns a table that contains a column of all dates from the previous quarter, based on the first date in the dates column, in th
current context.

PREVIOUSYEAR([,]) Returns a table that contains a column of all dates from the previous year, given the last date in the dates column, in the curre
context.

SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR() Returns a table that contains a column of dates shifted one year back in time from the dates in the specified date column, in t
current context.

STARTOFMONTH() Returns the first date of the month in the current context for the specified column of dates.

STARTOFQUARTER() Returns the first date of the quarter in the current context for the specified column of dates.

STARTOFYEAR() Returns the first date of the year in the current context for the specified column of dates.

TOTALMTD(,[,]) Evaluates the value of the expression for the month to date, in the current context.
TOTALQTD(,[,]) Evaluates the value of the expression for the dates in the quarter to date, in the current context.

TOTALYTD(,[,][,]) Evaluates the year-to-date value of the expression in the current context.