Pem Peds JTM

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MALNUTRITION

PEM: PROTEIN ENERGY


WHO Deinttion
cal conditions
arising fromm Concidenta
Ronge Paholeg
Calories
Lack tn Vauig pmportio o poteins
ad
Occu morerequentiy in infants yowng children
Comnly aosciatid Stth techon
Malnutition PEM Undeanutrition+ OVuntritidyi

(Classitiction)
IAP claviition Gome clastiitHo
Based en Based ou efor age
Normal 80. 4 expected Norm 907. of expected
Grade 31-801. oxpecked Grade Hfld 15-81 o esp
61-10101 IHodenaë 6o-14
1) Sevene
1 51601. 60

W 507.

* CErifi *ckatcel fexhures)KMASHIDRkOR PRoTEIN


MALNUTRITION

Usuallyafechs -4 children
Stast l a hands fate
.pittig edema
.Gener Ppearoncefat Sugar baby appeokante
Edema: Mild to Oss
i Musele tnt weak, hypotonte Can't Staud .
K0asting ,

SK changes Increased pigmentation flaky paa


enamel 3pots
Buttocks, perineum, Upper thigh
V. Mutous membrane lestons :
cheilosis,Anqular stomatits
Vi. tHaiy Dyspigmentation, loss 04 ustre, pluckable
pluckable
Flaq Sian: Altunate bauds o hor
ui. Mental changes: 17ritabili't, unhapptnexs
No Sian hunqer

yi. Neurologtcal chanaes: Apacth. tstles


Anemia
Glhanges:Anorexia, Abdominal distens ton
3tools-ate
Xi CVS chags: Cold, pale extremities

Brady cosdia, hupotension


xi Renal funchion GFR :

Complicatiens
Infections Sepsis
Pneumonia
Gastro enterttis

*Management)Depends en Seveit

Mild Hodeate :
provisoy of odequee 1 5 0 Keal / kg lday
proteiuc energ3 Setfeeds (4timas |day)
3
3lkg ldny (Ik)
minenals and itamins.
Adeuete
Sevene :
Mgt o SAM

GRADING
£dema pusT L
GTacde . Pedal M
+ Ptess

edema f chest all


3.

+Ascites

PEM laettjcation

80 experted
8 o 7 expected
welt for aqe
Under oeit 6o1 expected
Manasmus wtfor age edema
<8o1.
81.+ + edema
Kuoashior Kor wt for age
edema.
Manasmus kuohiorkor o for < 6o7.
GSevere (At) t
Sucrose Dextose solutio.
|thfoglycemia
arm clothes , warmerS
& Hupothevnia
Teduud osmelathy th K 2upplene
3. Dehydnation ORS

4 tletmlytes Supplemental b, Mg50


APpmpriale antibloics
5. Tntections

6. Miconutrients tomn Minere pplemers.

1 Feedi 0 +regueut 3mal) feed T Breasfeediu

8 Catch up gousth F-100 diet


-

cheerhul environment
Sensony 9timulktioy
follo uP Rehab home
at home

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