428 Vectors

EXERCISE 5.10
Find the work done by a force yi+ which displaces a particle from origin to a point (i + ). Ans.
2. Find the work done when a force F=(r- f +x) i -(2xy+ )j moves a particle from origin to
(1, 1) along a parabola y2 =x. Ans. 3
3. Show that =(2xy+ *)i+x*j+3x=* k is a conservative field Find its scalar potential such that

grad . Find the work done by the force in moving a particle from (1,-2 1 ) tg (3. 1.4)
Ans. ry + , 202
Show that the line integral (2y+3) dr +(r*-4:)d-4y d
where e is any path joining (0, 0, 0) to (1, - 1, 3) does not depend on the path c and evaluate the line
integral Ans.

5. Find the work done in moving a particle once round the ellipse =1, :-0, under the field of
force given by F=(2x-y+ :) i + (r+ y- 5 j + (3x-2y+ 4:) k. Is the field offorce conservative?
Ans. 40T
(4.M.I.E.TE. Winter 2000)
6.
V - 2 - ) i +(3+2-) j +e- 3rj) k, find Ans. 3y+xy-y
7. R.dR.
is independent of the path joining any two point if it is. (4.M.I.E. TE., June 2010)
Ans. (0)
() irrotational field i) solenoidal field ( ) rotational field (iv) vector field.
5.34 SURFACE INTEGRAL
A surface r -Au, v) is called smooth if f (u, v) posses continous
first order partial derivative.

Let F be a vector function and S be the given surface.

OS
Surface integral ofa vector function F over the surface S is defined

as the integral of the components of F along the normal to the

D
surface
Component of F along the normal

F . n , where n is the unit normal vector to an element ds and

grad ds
grad S (h k)
Surface integral of F over S

XF: -J,(F-i)ds
Note. (1) Flux = f . (F.) ds where, F represents the velocity ofa liquid

If ,F-i) ds = 0, then F is said to be a solenoidal vector point function

Example 76. Evaluate ], (y=i + zy + xyk)-ds where S is the surface ofthe sphere
r a
in thefirst octant. (UP, I Semester Dec. 2004)
Solution. Here, =+ +2-?
Vectors 429

Vector normal to the surface =V¢ = i +

- d ) e2i+2yj+2i
2xi+2yj+2:kxi+y+k
V4x +4y +4 +y+

Here, F yei+zxj+ xyk

F. (yzi+aj+yk)-|*y+:
a

Now , F-ids 1f,tF-)d-

k.
3yedh dy
Va-2
-
dr

Ans.

Example 77. Show that J,Fä ds = where F - 4xzi -*j +: k

and S is the surface of the cube bounded by the planes
x=0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1. : = 0 : = 1.
S.No. Surface Outward ds
Soluton ] , Fids - anFähd normal

OABC dxdy =0
DEFG k dx dy |:=1|
OAGF dx d:y=0
BCED dxd y
5 ABDG dy d x=|
6 OCEF - i d yd: |x =0
+ocnF d ()

Now. JJouFn ds-Jon4 xzri -yj+yeh-b ddy-|l- d dy =0 (as = 0)

SoER 4 x-j+ y:k)-k dr d
DErG d dy-JoJ,y() dr dy

SSos (4xi-yj+yzky(-)dkdt Iona,

GF
-

d = 0 (as y=0)
430 Vectors

(as y )

410-4)-
SWocE 4xi-yi+ y=k)(-i) dy d Jas.-4x dy d: = =0 (as r = 0)

On putting these values in (1), we get

J,Fhds 0+0-1+2»0 - Proved.

EXERCISE 5.11

1 Evaluate , A.i ds. where 4 (x+y*)i - 2xj + 2yck and S is the surface of the plane

2x+y+ 2 =6 in the first octant. Ans. 8

2. EvaluateA.hds, where A = i+zj -3y*sk and S is the surface of the cylinder + =16

included in the first octant between: = 0 and :=5. Ans. 90

3. if ti-i+(0-1)k and S = 2i + 6tk, evaluate J S dt. Ans. 12

Evaluate , F : i ds, where, F = 18:i - 12j + 3yk and S is the surface of the plane 2x+ 3y+ 6 - 12

in the first octant. Ans. 24

5. Evaluate , F : i ds, where, F = 2yxi - y j + * k over the surface S of the cube bounded by the

coordinate planes and planes x = a, y = a and : =a. Ans.

6. If F 2 y i - 3j + x*k and S is the surface of the parabolic cylinder = 8x in the first octant bounded

by the planes y =
4, and : =
6, then evaluate J, F:h dS. Ans. 132

5.35 VOLUME INTEGRAL

Let F be a vector point function and volume Venclosed by a closed surface
The volume integral = f , F dr

Example 78. If F =2=i -xj +yk. evahuate ]]|, F dr where, v is the region boumded by

the surfaces
x = 0. y = 0. x = 2. y = 4, : =r', : = 2.

Solution.
, F dr =
if2=i j+ pk) dt dy d
-

-Sa(a:i -j*á)d - a l i -nj*y=k

-

Jdv 14i 2sj+ 2yk -i+*i-ryij

-
5.35 VOLUME INTEGRAL
Let F be a vector point function and volume enclosed by a closed surface
The volume integral = JS, F dv

Example 78. ifF =2=i -xj +yk, evaluate ) ,F dr where, v is the region bounded by
the surfaces
x 0 . y = 0. x = 2. y =4. z =r, z =2.
Solution. I . F dr = ( 2 - i - j+ yk) dr dy d

-
ai -

j+6)d -

a li -vj+peáfa
J,d, 4v14-2j+2yk -x'i+xj-ryi

Vectors 431

a-2mpi-ri +*'j-}
-
(16i -8j+ 16k-4x'i+ 4xj-8k) dr

-16.i-4l6i-i»dj-
32i-16+32 16- i+S) Ans.

EXERCISE 5.12

If F (2x-3)i -21j-4xk, then evaluate , VF dv, where is bounded by the plane

x = 0 , y = 0, : = 0 and 2x+2y+ 4. Ans.
3

2 Evaluate JJ,9d , where 45 y and V is the closed region bounded by the planes
4x +2y+ = 8, x =0, y =0, 2 = 0 Ans. 128

3. If F ( 2 - 3:) i - 2x -4xk, then evaluate x FdV, where V is the closed region bounded

by the planes x = 0, y = 0, = 0 and 2x +2y + =4.

Ans-
4. Evaluate J||, (2x+ y)dV, where V is closed region bounded by the cylinder: 4-* and the planes
80
x
0,y= 0, y =
2 and :
=

0. Ans.
3

5. If F -2xi - y + y°k, cvaluate fff F ar over the region bounded by the surfaces x = 0, y - 0,

y= 6 and ==r,: =4 Ans. (16i-3j +48k)