Referencias Labs

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Rapid References

Jeffrey M. Sutton, MD

CLINICAL LABORATORY REFERENCE RANGES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF


CINCINNATI MEDICAL CENTER
Testa Normal Values Units
Hematology
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Leukocyte count (WBC) 3.8–10.8 103/μL
71
Hemoglobin (Hg) Male: 13.2–17.1 g/dL
Female: 11.7–15.5
Hematocrit (Hct) Male: 38.5–50.0 %
Female: 35.0–45.0
Platelet count (Plt) 140–400 103/μL
Renal Panel
Sodium (Na) 135–146 mmol/L
Potassium (K) 3.5–5.3 mmol/L
Chloride (Cl) 98–110 mmol/L
Bicarbonate (CO2) 21–33 mmol/L
Anion gap 3–16 mmol/L
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 7–25 mg/dL
Creatinine (Cr) 0.60–1.30 mg/dL
Glucose (Glu) 70–100 mg/dL
Calcium (Ca) 8.6–10.3 mg/dL
Magnesium (Mg) 1.5–2.5 mg/dL
Phosphorus (Phos) 2.1–4.7 mg/dL
Liver Profile
Aspartate aminotransferase 13–39 U/L
(AST)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 7–52 U/L
Bilirubin, total 0.0–1.5 mg/dL
Bilirubin, direct 0.0–0.4 mg/dL
Bilirubin, indirect 0.0–1.1 mg/dL
Alkaline phosphatase 36–125 U/L
Albumin 3.5–5.7 g/dL
Protein, total 6.4–8.9 g/dL
Coagulation
Prothrombin time (PT) 11.6–14.4 s
Activated partial thrombo- 24.3–33.1 s
plastin time (aPTT)
Heparinized partial 90.0–130.0 s
thromboplastin time
(hPTT)
International normalized ratio 0.9–1.1 —
(INR)

891
892 Rapid References

Testa Normal Values Units


Bleeding time <9.5 min
Fibrinogen 239–419 mg/dL
Anti-Xa—low-molecular- 0.50–1.10 U/mL
weight heparin
Thromboelastography (TEG)
R 22–44 seconds
K 34–138 seconds
α (angle) 64–80 degrees
Maximum amplitude (MA) 52–71 mm
Lysis 30 — %
Activated clotting time (ACT) 86.0–118.0 sec
Hemolysis/Iron Studies
Ferritin Male: 23.9–336.2 ng/mL
Female: 11–306.8
Fibrin degradation <16 Pμg/mL
Fibrinogen 150–400 mg/dL
Haptoglobin 44–215 mg/dL
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 110–270 U/L
Iron 50–212 μg/dL
Folate 5.9–24.8 ng/mL
B12 180–914 pg/mL
Total iron-binding capacity Male: 261–462 μg/dL
(TIBC) Female: 265–497

Cardiac
Creatinine kinase (CK) 30–233 U/L
Creatinine kinase, myocar- 0.6–6.3 ng/mL
dial b fraction (CKMB)
Troponin I <0.04 ng/mL
Cholesterol <200 mg/dL
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) •60 mg/dL
Low-density lipoprotein <100 mg/dL
(LDL), calculated
LDL, direct 75–193 mg/dL
Triglycerides <150 mg/dL

Critical Care
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
pH 7.35–7.45 —
Partial pressure of carbon 35–45 mm Hg
dioxide (PCO2)
Partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) 80–100 mm Hg
HCO3 22–26 mmol/L
TCO2 23–27 mmol/L
Base excess ïWR mmol/L
O2 saturation 95.0–98.0 %
Carboxyhemoglobin Nonsmoker: 0%–2% %
Smoker: 0%–8%
Rapid References 893

Testa Normal Values Units


Nutrition
Albumin 3.5–5.7 g/dL
Prealbumin 17–34 mg/dL
Retinol-binding protein 3.0–6.0 mg/dL
Transferrin 203–362 mg/dL
Miscellaneous
Ammonia 27–90 μg/dL
Calcium, free 4.5–5.3 mg/dL
Calcium 1.0–1.4 mg/dL
Cortisol, serum, AM 6.7–22.6 μg/dL
Cortisol, serum, PM <10 μg/dL
Cortisol, adrenocortico- >2× basal values μg/dL 71
tropic hormone (ACTH)
stimulation

RAPID REFERENCES
Cortisol, dexamethasone Below basal values μg/dL
suppression for screening,
low-dose, and
high-dose tests
Cortisol, urine 29–140 μg/24 h
C-reactive protein (CRP) 1.0–10.0 mg/L
Erythrocyte sedimentation 0–15 mm/h
rate (ESR)
Lactic acid 0.5–2.2 mmol/L
Osmolality, serum 278–305 mOsm/kg
Osmolality, urine 50–1200 mOsm/kg

Pancreatitis
Amylase, serum 16–117 U/L
C-peptide 0.9–7.10 ng/mL
Fecal fat <15.0 g/72 h
Lipase, serum 4–82 U/L
Insulin 2.00–29.10 mIU/mL

(Para)Thyroid Studies
Calcitonin Male: 4.4–31.6 pg/mL
Female: 3.0–14.8
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), 6.6–55.8 ng/mL
intact
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), 0.3–1.08 ng/mL
mid-molecule
T3 0.6–2.2 ng/mL
T4 4.6–11.5 μg/dL
T3, free 2.0–3.6 pg/mL
T4, free 0.61–1.76 ng/dL
Thyroglobulin 1.6–59.9 ng/mL
Thyroxine binding globulin 11.0–27.0 μg T4/dL
Thyroid-stimulating hormone 0.34–5.60 μIU/mL
(TSH)
Antithyroglobulin 0.0–39.0 IU/mL
894 Rapid References

Testa Normal Values Units


Tumor Markers
α-Fetoprotein (AFP) <9 ng/mL
Cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 0.7–35.0 U/mL
15-3)
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 1.4–37.0 U/mL
(CA 19-9)
Carbohydrate antigen 125 5.5–35.0 U/mL
(CA 125)
Carcinoembryonic antigen Nonsmoker: 0–3 ng/mL
(CEA) Smoker: 0–5
Gastrin <97.0 (fasting) pg/mL
Prolactin Males: 2.6–13.1 ng/mL
Female <50:
3.3–26.7
Female >50:
2.7–19.6
Prostate-specific antigen 0.0–4.0 ng/mL
(PSA)

Miscellaneous
α1-Antitrypsin 84–218 mg/dL
Amylase, fluid (e.g., 0–400 U/Tvol
Jackson-Pratt drain)
Clostridium difficile, stool Negative n/a
Creatinine, urine/fluid 1.0–1.8 g/Tvol
Hemoglobin A1C 4.8–6.4 %
(glycohemoglobin)
Phosphate, urine 0.0–1600.0 mg/Tvol
Potassium, urine 25–125 mEq/Tvol
Protein, urine 0–150 mg/Tvol
per
24 h
Sodium, urine/fluid 40–220 mEq/Tvol
Urea, urine/fluid 7.0–16.0 g/vol
Uric acid 3.8–8.7 mg/dL
Gamma-glutamyl transpepti- 9–64 U/L
dase (GGT)
Glucose, cerebrospinal fluid 40–70 mg/dL
(CSF)
Protein, CSF 15–45 mg/dL
aSpecimen source is blood/serum unless otherwise specified.
n/a, Not applicable.

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