CLASS XII

Ch 5 – DIFFERENTIATION (II)

1. Differentiate the following w.r.t. x (answers are given in the brackets)

i) sin ( sin x ) !"# $#%& √( !"# √(

!
)√($#%& √(
"

cot ( cos-1 x )
*
ii) ! " "
(*,( ! ) #!

(
iii) log x + 1 + x 2 ) $
*
√*.( !
%

(
iv) sin -1 x 1 - x - x 1 - x 2 ) $
*
√*,( !
− /√(√*,(%
*

é 5 x + 12 1 - x 2 ù ,*
v) sin -1 ê ú $
√*,( !
%
êë 13 úû
$ $
vi) 2/ (2/ 2( (log 2)/ .
vii) (Log 𝑥)( + 𝑥 0"1 ( + (log 𝑥)0"1 (
1 2 log 𝑥 1 + log(log 𝑥)
2(Log 𝑥)( 3 + log(log 𝑥)5 + 𝑥 0"1 ( 3 5 + (log 𝑥)0"1 ( 6 78
log 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

23( 53 /3
viii) tan,* 3! ,4( ! $3! .6( ! + 3 ! .)( !
%

*
ix) log 7 (log 7 𝑥) $( 0"1 ! %
% ((0"1 7)

,*
x) log ( 2 $ %
( 0"1 /(0"1! ()!

√*.(,√*,( 89 *
2. If 𝑦 = tan,* > ? , show that =
√*.(.√*,( 8( /√*,( !

89 *,9 !
3. If √1 − 𝑥 / + A1 − 𝑦 / = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦) , show that 8(
= C*,( !

89 (! *,9 &
4. If √1 − 𝑥 4 + A1 − 𝑦 4 = 𝑎(𝑥 5 − 𝑦 5 ) , show that 8(
= 9 ! C*,( &

3( ! :( ; 89 9 3 : ;
5. If 𝑦 = ((,3)((,:)((,;)
+ ((,:)((,;)
+ ((,;)
+ 1 , show that 8(
= ( D3,( + :,( + ;,(E
89 9
6. If 𝑥 < 𝑦 = = (𝑥 + 𝑦)<.= , show that 8(
=(
89 ( $ (*.0"1 ().9( '() .9 $ 0"1 9
7. Find 8( if 𝑥 ( + 𝑥 9 + 𝑦 ( = 𝑎: $− > ( ' 0"1 (.(9 $()
?%
 9 89 (.9
8. If tan,* >( ? = log A𝑥 / + 𝑦 / , show that 8(
= (,9
89
9. Find 8( for the following:

i. 𝑥 = 𝑒 > (sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡) , 𝑦 = 𝑒 > (sin 𝑡 − cos 𝑡) [ tan t ]

* >
ii. 𝑥 = cos ,* > ? , 𝑦 = sin,* [ 1 ]
√*.> ! √*.> !
8!9
10. Find for the following:
8( !
* >
i. 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑡 + sin 𝑡) , 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝑡) $)3 sec / /%
*
ii. 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑡 sin 𝑡 + cos 𝑡) , 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin 𝑡 − 𝑡 cos 𝑡) $3> sec 5 𝑡%

11. Differentiate :
/( /(
i) tan,* *,( ! w.r.t.sin,* >*.( ! ? [1]
( *
ii) tan,* w.r.t. sec ,* >/( ! ,*? [ -1/4]
*.√*,( !

√*.( ! ,√*,( !
iii) tan,* 3 5 w.r.t. cos ,* 𝑥 / [ -1/2 ]
√*.( ! .√*,( !

iv) sin,* L2𝑎𝑥√1 − 𝑎/ 𝑥 / Mw.r.t. √1 − 𝑎/ 𝑥 / [-2/ax]

8!9 89
12. If 𝑦 = 𝑒 ( (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) , show that −2 + 2𝑦 = 0 .
8( ! 8(
#%&() ( 8!9 89
13. If 𝑦 = , show that (1 − 𝑥 / ) 8( ! − 3𝑥 8( − 𝑦 = 0 .
√*,( !
8!9 89
14. If 𝑥 = sin 𝑡, 𝑦 = sin 𝑝𝑡 , show that (1 − 𝑥 / ) −𝑥 + 𝑝/ 𝑦 = 0 .
8( ! 8(

8!9 * 89 / 9
15. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 ( , show that − > ? − =0.
8( ! 9 8( (

( 8!9 89 /
16. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 log >3.:( ? , show that 𝑥 5 8( ! = >𝑥 8( − 𝑦? .
* 8!9 89
17. If 𝑥 = tan >3 log 𝑦? , show that (1 + 𝑥 / ) 8( ! + (2𝑥 − 𝑎) 8( = 0 .
8!9 89
18. If 𝑥 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 sin 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 − 𝑏 cos 𝜃 , show that 𝑦 / −𝑥 +𝑦 =0.
8( ! 8(
8!9 89
19. If 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑒 ,?> cos(𝑝𝑡 + 𝑐) , show that 8> !
+ 2𝑘 8> + (𝑝/ + 𝑘 / )𝑦 = 0 .
8!9 89
20. If 𝑦 = sin(msin,* 𝑥) , show that (1 − 𝑥 / ) 8( ! − 𝑥 8( + 𝑚/ 𝑦 = 0 .