M Pharmaceutics Syllabus Jntu (H)

R22M.PHARM PHARMACEUTICS/PHARMACEUTICAL TECH.
JNTUH
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

M.PHARMACY (PHARMACEUTICS / PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY)
R22 COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS
Effective from Academic Year 2022-23 Admitted Batch
I YEAR I Semester
Course Code Course Title L T P Credits
Professional Core-I Modern Pharmaceutics-I 3 1 0 4
Professional Core-II Applied Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics 3 1 0 4
1. Advanced Physical Pharmaceutics 3 1 0 4
Professional Elective-I 2. Drug Regulatory affairs
3. Total Quality Management
1. Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals 3 1 0 4
Professional Elective-II 2. Pharmaceutical Validation
3. Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms
Research methodology and IPR 2 0 0 2
Laboratory- I Modern Pharmaceutics – I Lab 0 0 6 3
Applied Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics 0 0 6 3
Laboratory- II
Lab
Audit - I Audit Course- I 2 0 0 0
Seminar & Assignment 0 0 4 2
TOTAL 16 4 16 26
I YEAR II Semester
Professional Core-III Modern Pharmaceutics - II 3 1 0 4
Professional Core-IV Advanced Drug Delivery Systems 3 1 0 4
1. Industrial Pharmacy 3 1 0 4
Professional Elective-III 2. Herbal Cosmetics
3. Pharmaceutical Management
1. Nano based Drug Delivery Systems 3 1 0 4
Professional Elective-IV 2. Nutraceuticals
3. Clinical Research and Pharmacovigilance
Laboratory- III Modern Pharmaceutics – II Lab 0 0 6 3
Laboratory- IV Advanced Drug Delivery System Lab 0 0 6 3
Mini Project 2 0 0 2
Audit - II Audit Course- II 2 0 0 0
Seminar & Assignment 0 0 4 2
TOTAL 16 4 16 26
II YEAR I Semester
1. Biostatistics 3 1 0 4
Professional Elective-V 2. Scale up and Technology Transfer
3. Production area, Design and Packaging
Development
Open Elective Open Elective 3 1 0 4
Comprehensive Viva voce 0 0 8 4
Dissertation Work Review – II 0 0 24 12
TOTAL 6 2 32 24
1
R22M.PHARM PHARMACEUTICS/PHARMACEUTICAL TECH. JNTUH
II YEAR II Semester
Dissertation Dissertation Work Review - III 0 0 24 12
Dissertation Dissertation Viva-Voce 0 0 20 10
TOTAL 0 0 44 22
*For Dissertation Work Review - I, Please refer R22 Academic Regulations.
Audit Courses I & II:

1. English for Research Paper Writing
2. Disaster Management
3. Sanskrit for Technological Learning
4. Value Education
5. Constitution of India
6. Pedagogy Studies
7. Stress Management by Yoga
8. Personality Development through Life Enlightenment Skills
2

M.Pharm I Year I Sem (Pharmaceutics/Pharmaceutical Technology)
MODERN PHARMACEUTICS –I (Professional Core-I)
Course Objectives: Students will know the preformulation studies, methodology, different excipients
used in solid dosage forms and their evaluation with references to production technologies. The
students also know the optimization techniques and their applications in pharmaceutical industries.
Course Outcome: Students shall explain the preformulation parameters, apply ICH guidelines and
evaluate drug, drug excipients compatibility. Students also explain about formulation and
development, use of excipients in tablets, powders, capsules, micro-encapsules and coating
techniques. They also learn and apply the statistical design in different formulations.
UNIT I
Preformulation studies: Goals of Preformulation, preformulation parameters, Polymorphs and
Amorphous forms, selection of drugs- solubility, partition coefficient, salt forms, humidity, solid state
properties, Particle Size Analysis (Laser Diffraction and Dynamic Light Scattering) drug-excipient
compatibility, flow properties, format and content of reports of preformulation, preformulation stability
studies as per ICH.
UNIT II
Formulation development of solid dosage forms – I: New materials, excipient science - diluents,
disintegrants, superdisintegrants, etc, evaluation of functional properties of excipient, co-processed
materials, methods of preparation and evaluation.
UNIT III
Formulation development of solid dosage forms– II: Coating, coating machines, coating
techniques in tablet technology for product development, computerization, inprocess control of
tablets, formulation development and manufacture of powder dosage forms for internal use.
Microencapsulation- types, methodology, problems encountered.
UNIT IV
Formulation development of soft and hard gelatin capsules:Introduction, production and methods
of manufacture, filling equipment and filling operations, formulations, finishing, special techniques,
advances in capsule manufacture, machines, processing and control including pharmaceutical
aspects, physical stability and packaging.
UNIT V
Optimization techniques in pharmaceutical formulation and processing: Introduction,
optimization parameters, statistical design, response surface method, contour diagrams, factorial
design, partial factorial design, simplex methods, mixture designs, Placket Burhan method, Box
Benken method, applications in pharmaceutical formulation.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Pharmaceutics - The Science of Dosage form design by ME Aulton.
2. Pharmaceutical Dosage forms - Tablets (Vol I, II and III) by Lieberman, Lachman and
Schwartz.
3. Pharmaceutical Dosage forms - Capsules (Vol I, II and III) by Avis, Lieberman and Lachman.
4. Pharmaceutical Dosage forms – Disperse systems (Vol I, II and III) by Avis, Lieberman and
Lachman.
5. Modern Pharmaceutics by Gilbert S. Banker and Christopher T. Rhodes.
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6. Pharmaceutical statistics by Bolton
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. The Theory and Practice of industrial Pharmacy by Leon Lachman, Herbert A. Lieberman.
2. Remington’s Science and Practice of Pharmacy by A. Gennaro.
3. Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage form and Drug delivery system by Loyd V. Allen, Jr. Nicholas
G. Popovich, Howard C. Ansel.
4. Generic Drug Product Development by Leon Shargel and IsadoreKanfer.
5. Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students by SJ Carter.
6. Industrial Pharmacy - Selected Topics, CVS Subramanyam and J Thimmasetty, Vallabh
Prakashan Delhi – 2013
4

APPLIED BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS (Professional Core – II)
Course Objectives: The student shall know about bioavailability, bioequivalence and factor affecting
bioavailability. They also know the pharmacokinetic parameter like drug disposition, absorption, non-
linear and time dependant pharmacokinetics. They also know about the drug interactions & problems
associated in pharmacokinetic parameters calculations.
Course Outcomes: students will be able to tell factors affecting the bioavailability and stability of
dosage form; they also know the bioequivalence studies and protocols for bioequivalent studies. They
also know the parameters for the disposition, absorption and Michaelis-Menton constants for non-
linear kinetics.
UNIT I
a. Biological and metabolic factors affecting bioavailability, complexation, dissolution -
techniques of enhancing dissolution.
b. Formulation factors affecting bioavailability of drugs in dosage forms of tablets, capsules,
parenterals, liquid orals and topical dosage forms.
c. Bioavailability: Importance, dose dependency, AUC, rate and extent, assessment, blood and
urine samples, single dose and multiple dose studies, Invitro- Invivo Correlation analysis and
Levels of Correlations.
d. Bioequivalence: Importance equivalency concepts, biowaivers, study designs, protocol,
transformation of data, Statistical Criteria as per the Regulations.
UNIT II
Pharmacokinetics – Drug Disposition: compartment models: One, two and non-compartmental
approaches to pharmacokinetics. Recent trends, merits and limitations of these approaches.
Application of these models to determine the various pharmacokinetic parameters pertaining to:
a. Distribution: Apparent volume of distribution and its determination, factors affecting.
b. Metabolism: Metabolic rate constant, Factors affecting Metabolism
c. Elimination: Over all apparent elimination rate constant, and half life.
All the above under the following conditions:
1. Intravenous infusion
2. Multiple dose injections
d. Non-invasive methods of estimating pharmacokinetics parameters with emphasis on salivary
and urinary samples.
e. Concept of clearance: organ, total clearance, hepatic clearance, lung clearance and renal
clearance.
UNIT III
Pharmacokinetics – Absorption: Rate constants – Zero order, first order,Models of experimental
study of absorption (in silico, in vitro, in situ and in vivo) – Absorption half lives, method of residuals,
Wagner – Nelson method, Loo - Reigleman method, Analysis of kinetics from urine samples.
Pharmacokinetic parameters determination pertaining to: Multiple dosage oral administration.
UNIT IV
Non-linear pharmacokinetics: Concepts of linear and non-linear pharmacokinetics, Michaelis-
Menton kinetics characteristics. Basic kinetic parameters, possible causes of non-induction, non-
linear binding, and non-linearity of pharmacological responses.
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Clinical Pharmacokinetics: Altered kinetics in pregnancy, child birth, infants and geriatrics. kinetics
in GI disease, malabsorption syndrome, liver, cardiac, renal and pulmonary disease states.
UNIT V
Time dependent pharmacokinetics: Introduction, classification, physiologically induced time
dependency: Chronopharmacokinetics - principles, drugs– (amino glycosides, NSAIDS,
antihypertensive drug) chemically induced dependency.
Drug Interactions: Kinetics of drug interaction, study of drug-drug interaction mediated through
absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination, mechanisms of interaction and consequence.
 Numerical problems associated with all units, if any.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics by Milo Gibaldi.
2. Learn Shargel and ABC yu, Applied Biopharmacokinetics and Pharmacokinetics
3. Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics by C.V.S. Subrahmanyam, Vallabh
Prakashan.2010.
4. Basic biopharmaceutics, Sunil S. Jambhekar and Philip J Brean.
5. Text book of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics by NiaziSarfaraz, Pharmamed
Press
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Bio-Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics by V. Venkateshwarlu.
2. Pharmacokinetics, Biopharmaceutics and Clinical pharmacy by Robert E. Notari.
3. Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacokinetics - An Introduction by Robert E. Notari.
4. Drug drug interactions, scientific and regulatory perspectives by Albert P. G
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ADVANCED PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS (Professional Elective – I)
Course Objectives: the students shall know about particle science, polymer science and its use in
pharmaceutical dosage forms. They also know the compression and consolidation parameters for
powders and granules. Students also know about the rheology, disperse systems, dissolution and
solubility parameters for dosage forms.
Course Outcomes: The students will know particle size analysis method, solid dispersion, physics of
tablets, polymer classification and its applications, student will also know the stability calculations,
shelf life calculations and accelerated stability studies. They also know the rheology, absorption
related to liquids and semi-solid dosage forms. They also know the factors affecting the dissolution
and solubility in related to invitro/invivo correlations.
UNIT I
Polymer science: Classification, properties and characterization of polymers, phase separation,
polymers in solid state, preparation of polymer solution, application of polymers in pharmaceutical
formulations. Mechanism of biodegradation of biodegradable polymers including controlled drug
delivery systems, Mucoadhesive, Hydrodynamically balanced and Transdermal Systems.
UNIT II
Physics of tablet compression: Basic principles of interactions, compression and consolidation,
compression and consolidation under high loads, effect of friction, distribution of forces in compaction,
force volume relationships, Heckel plots, compaction profiles, energy involved in compaction,
Measurement of compression with strain gauges, compression pressure-QA parameters.
UNIT III
Kinetics and drug stability: Stability calculations, rate equations, complex order kinetics, Factors
influencing stability, strategy of stability testing, method of stabilization, method of accelerated stability
testing in dosage forms, temperature and humidity control, physical stability testing of pharmaceutical
products. Photodecomposition, Method, solid state decomposition.
UNIT IV
Viscoelasticity: Theoretical consideration, instrumentation, rheological properties of disperse systems
and semisolids. Oscillatory testing, Creep measurement.
Characterization of API and excipients: Differential Scanning Calorimetry: Principle, thermal
transitions, advantages, disadvantages, instrumentation, applications and interpretations
X Ray Diffraction methods: Origin of x-rays, principle, advantages, disadvantages, instrumentation,
applications and interpretations.
UNIT V
Dissolution and solubility: Solubility and solubilization of nonelectrolytes, solubilization by the use of
surfactants, cosolvents, complexation, drug derivatisation and solid-state manipulation, Mechanisms of
Drug release - dissolution, diffusion (Matrix and Reservoir) and swelling controlled (Peppas Model) and
dissolution equipment.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Physical Pharmacy, 4th Edition by Alfred Martin.
2. Theory and Practice of Tablets – Lachman, Vol. 4.
3. Pharmaceutical Dosage forms – Disperse systems Vol. I & II.
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4. Cartenson “Drug Stability, Marcel Decker Solid state properties, Marcel Dekker.
5. Industrial Pharmacy - Selected Topics, CVS Subramanyam and J Thimmasetty, Vallabh
Prakashan Delhi – 2013.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Dispersive systems I, II, and III.
2. Robinson. Controlled Drug Delivery Systems.
8

DRUG REGULATORY AFFAIRS (Professional Elective-I)
Course Objectives: The topics which are present in the Drug regulatory affairs are very much useful
which increases the knowledge regarding the regulatory aspects in the pharmaceutical industries.
Course Outcomes:
 Students will come to know the different competent regulatory authorities globally.
 Students be aware of technical aspects pertaining to the marketing authoritization application
(MAA)
 The regulatory guidelines and directions framed by the regulatory authorities will be helpful to
place the drug products in market for marketing approvals.
UNIT I
Drug Regulatory Aspects (India)
1. Indian drug regulatory authorities, Central and State regulatory bodies (FDA)
2. Drugs and Cosmmetics Act and Rules with latest Amendments (Selective)
3. Special emphasis – Schedule M and Y
4. New drugs – Importation, Registration, development, Clinical Trials, BE NOC& BE studies
5. Various Licences – Test Lic., Import lic., for testing of drugs and API’s, Manufacturing Contract and
Loan licence manufacturing.
UNIT II
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
1. Indian GMP certification, WHO GMP certification.
2. ICH guidelines for stability testing and other relevant ones (Q1-Q10)
3. Export permissions and manufacturing for semi-regulated countries
4. Understanding of the plant layouts with special emphasis on the environment & safety (HVAC,
Water Systems, Stores Managemant, Effluent etc.)
5. Quality Assurance and Qulaity Control – Basic understanding for in-built quality.
UNIT III
A detailed study of regulatory aspects that affect drug product design, manufacture and distribution in
a developed country such as USA and in a developing country such as Brazil, Hatch Waxmann Act;
Bolar Provisions and other FDA Regulations. Regulatory aspects of pharmaceutical and bulk drug
manufacture, regulatory drug analysis.
UNIT IV
Documentation related to manufacturing, cleaning methods, retention samples and records, quality
control, batch release documents, distribution records, complaints and recalls.
Quality, safety and legislation for cosmetic products and herbal products.
UNIT V
Governing Regulatory Bodies across the globe.
Country Authority Submission
a. U.S Food & Drug Administration USDMF
b. Canada Therapeutic Product DirectorateDMF
c. Europe
1) European Medicines Agency (EMEA/ National Authorities) EDMF
2) European Directorate for Quality of Medicines CEP/COS & Health Care Products.
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3) MHRA – Medicines and Health Care Products Regulatory Agency

d. Product Filing
e. Responding Regulatory Deficiencies
f. Final Approval Procedure
Preparation, review and submission of Drug Master Files to Regulatory Authorities as per their
specific requirements.
TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Original laws published by Govt. of India.
2. Text Book of Forensic Pharmacy by Mithal B. M.; Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi.
3. Laws of Drugs in India by Hussain.
4. Text Book of Forensic Pharmacy by Jain N. K.; Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi.
5. Text Book of Forensic Pharmacy by C K Kokate, Pharmamed Press
6. Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs - Selected Topics, CVS Subramanyam and J Thimmasetty,
Vallabh Prakashan Delhi - 2013
10

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (Professional Elective - I)
Course Objectives: Total quality management constitutes very useful chapter like –good
manufacturing practices, GLP, GCP, ICH etc. Which increases the knowledge of students in various
quality control & regulatory aspects.
Course Outcomes: Total quality management helps the students to learn the established regulatory
guidelines in GMP, GCP, GLP, USFDA, WHO, ISO etc to become a perfect budding pharmacist. It is
very useful to students to acquire vast knowledge regarding the quality control aspects of different
regulatory bodies as per their requirements throughout the world.
UNIT - I
Concepts and Philosophy of TQM, GLP, GMP (orange guide).
UNIT – II
Drug regulatory and accrediting agencies of the world (USFDA, TGA, ICH, WHO, ISO etc.)
UNIT - III
Good manufacturing practices: Organization and personnel, responsibilities, training, hygiene.
Premises: Location, design, plant layout, construction, maintenance and sanitation, environmental
control, utilities and services like gas, water, maintenance of sterile areas, control of contamination.
Equipments: Selection, purchase specifications, maintenance, clean-in-place, sterilize-in-place,
methods (TP and STP). Raw materials: Purchase specifications, maintenance of stores, selection of
vendors, controls on raw materials and finished dosage forms. Manufacture of and controls on
dosage forms: Manufacturing documents, master formula, batch formula records, standard operating
procedures, quality audits of manufacturing processes and facilities. In process quality controls on
various dosage forms; sterile and non–sterile, standard operating procedures for various operations
like cleaning, filling, drying, compression, coating, disinfections, sterilization, membrane filtration etc.,
Packaging and labelling control, line clearance, reconciliation of labels, cartons and other packaging
materials. Quality Control Laboratory: Responsibilities, good laboratory practices, routine controls
instruments, reagents, sampling plans, standard test procedures, protocols, non-clinical testing,
controls on animal house. Data generation and storage, quality control documents, retention
samples, records and audits of quality control facilities. Finished products release, quality review,
quality audits, batch release document.
UNIT - IV
Regulatory Considerations for Pre-clinical and Clinical Evaluation: Pre-clinical requirements currently
in use. Regulatory requirements of single dose and repeat dose toxicity studies. Study of specific
toxicities such as mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratoginicity. Animal pharmacokinetics and
toxicokinetics. Regulatory requirements of clinical evaluation, pharmacokinetics in man genetic
polymorphism. Design and interpretation of clinical trials. Quality assurance standards as per ISO.
UNIT - V
Globalization of drug industry, present status and scope of pharmaceutical industry in India. WHO and
NABL certification, ICH guidelines for manufacturing and quality assurance of drug formulation.
TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Guidelines for Developing National Drug Policies; WHO Publications, 1998.
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2. Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals–A Compendium of Guidelines and Related Materials,

Vol.–1; WHO Publications.
3. A Guide to Total Quality Management by Kaushik Maitra and Sedhan K. Ghosh.
4. GMP by Mehra.
5. How to Practice GMP by P.P. Sharma.
6. ISO 9000 and Total Quality Management by Sadhan K. Ghosh.
7. Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals-A Plan for Total Quality Control by Sidney
H. Willing & James R Stoker. (Drugs & Pharm. Sciences) Vol. 78; Marcel Dekker Inc.
8. OPPI-Quality Assurance, USP.
9. Current good manufacturing practices for pharmaceuticals by Manohar A. Potdar
10. Quality assurance and quality management in pharmaceutical industry by Y. Anjaneyulu and
marayya
11. Total Quality Management, An integrated Approach by D. R. Kiran, BS Publications
12. Total Quality Management, 3rd edition by Joel E. Ross. CRC press
12

COSMETICS AND COSMECEUTICALS (Professional Elective - II)
Course Objectives: Upon completion of the course, the students shall be able to understand
 Key ingredients used in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals.
 Key building blocks for various formulations.
 Current technologies in the market
 Various key ingredients and basic science to develop cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
 Scientific knowledge to develop cosmetics and cosmeceuticals with desired Safety, stability,
and efficacy.
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of the subject student shall able to know Regulatory biological
aspects of cosmetics, excipients used for various formulations, designing of cosmeceuticals and
herbal products
UNIT I
Cosmetics – Regulatory: Definition of cosmetic products as per Indian regulation. Indian regulatory
requirements for labeling of cosmetics Regulatory provisions relating to import of cosmetics.
Misbranded and spurious cosmetics. Regulatory provisions relating to manufacture of cosmetics –
Conditions for obtaining license, prohibition of manufacture and sale of certain cosmetics, loan
license, offences and penalties.
UNIT II
Cosmetics - Biological aspects: Structure of skin relating to problems like dry skin, acne,
pigmentation, prickly heat, wrinkles and body odor. Structure of hair and hair growth cycle. Common
problems associated with oral cavity. Cleansing and care needs for face, eye lids, lips, hands, feet,
nail, scalp, neck, body and under-arm.
UNIT III
Formulation Building blocks: Building blocks for different product formulations of
cosmetics/cosmeceuticals. Surfactants – Classification and application. Emollients, rheological
additives: classification and application. Antimicrobial used as preservatives, their merits and
demerits. Factors affecting microbial preservative efficacy. Building blocks for formulation of a
moisturizing cream, vanishing cream, cold cream, shampoo and toothpaste. Soaps and syndetbars.
Perfumes; Classification of perfumes. Perfume ingredients listed as allergens in EU regulation.
Controversial ingredients: Parabens, formaldehyde liberators, dioxane.
UNIT IV
Design of cosmeceutical products: Sun protection, sunscreens classification and regulatory
aspects. Addressing dry skin, acne, sun-protection, pigmentation, prickly heat, wrinkles, body odor.,
dandruff, dental cavities, bleeding gums, mouth odor and sensitive teeth through cosmeceutical
formulations.
UNIT V
Herbal Cosmetics: Herbal ingredients used in Hair care, skin care and oral care. Review of
guidelines for herbal cosmetics by private bodies like cosmos with respect to preservatives,
emollients, foaming agents, emulsifiers and rheology modifiers. Challenges in formulating herbal
cosmetics.
13
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Harry’s Cosmeticology. 8th edition.
2. Poucher’s perfume cosmetics and Soaps, 10th edition.
3. Cosmetics - Formulation, Manufacture and quality control, P. P. Sharma, 4th edition
4. Handbook of cosmetic science and Technology A.O. Barel, M. Paye and H.I. Maibach. 3 rd
edition
5. Cosmeceuticals by Y Madhusudan Rao, Pharmamed Press
6. Cosmetics for the Skin: Physiological and Pharmaceutical Approach by A. K. Mohiuddin,
Pharmamed Press.
7. Cosmetic and Toiletries recent suppliers’ catalogue.
8. CTFA directory.
14

PHARMACEUTICAL VALIDATION (Professional Elective - II)
Course Objective: The main purpose of the subject is to understand about validation and how it can
be applied to industry and thus to improve the quality of the products. The subject covers the
complete information about validation, types, methodology and application.
Course Outcome: Upon completion of the subject student shall be able to

 Explain the aspect of validation
 Carryout validation of manufacturing processes
 Apply the knowledge of validation to instruments and equipments
UNIT I
Introduction: Definition of Qualification and Validation, Advantage of Validation, Streamlining of
Qualification & Validation process and Validation Master Plan.
Qualification: User Requirement Specification, Design Qualification, Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)/
Site Acceptance Test (SAT), Installation Qualification, Operational Qualification, Performance
Qualification, Re- Qualification (Maintaining status -Calibration Preventive Maintenance, Change
management), Qualification of Manufacturing Equipment, Qualification of Analytical Instruments and
Laboratory equipments.
UNIT II
Qualification of analytical instruments: Electronic balance, pH meter, UV-Visible
spectrophotometer, FTIR, GC, HPLC, HPTLC
Qualification of Glassware: Volumetric flask, pipette, Measuring cylinder, beakers and burette.
UNIT III
Qualification of laboratory equipments: Hardness tester, Friability test apparatus, tap density
tester, Disintegration tester, Dissolution test apparatus.
Validation of Utility systems: Pharmaceutical water system & pure steam, HVAC system,
Compressed air and nitrogen.
UNIT IV
Cleaning Validation: Cleaning Validation - Cleaning Method development, Validation and validation
of analytical method used in cleaning. Cleaning of Equipment. Cleaning of Facilities. Cleaning in place
(CIP).
UNIT V
Analytical method validation: General principles, Validation of analytical method as per ICH
guidelines and USP.
 Validate the manufacturing facilities
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. T. Loftus & R. A. Nash, "Pharmaceutical Process Validation", Drugs and Pharm Sci. Series, Vol.
129, 3rd Ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., N.Y.
2. The Theory & Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, 3rd edition, Leon Lachman, Herbert A.
Lieberman, Joseph. L. Karig, Varghese Publishing House, Bombay.
3. Validation Master plan by Terveeks or Deeks, Davis Harwood International publishing.
4. Validation of Aseptic Pharmaceutical Processes, 2nd Edition, by Carleton &Agalloco, (Marcel
Dekker).
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5. Michael Levin, Pharmaceutical Process Scale-Up‖, Drugs and Pharm. Sci. Series, Vol. 157, 2nd
Ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., N.Y.
6. Validation Standard Operating Procedures: A Step by Step Guide for Achieving Compliance in
the Pharmaceutical, Medical Device, and Biotech Industries, Syed Imtiaz Haider
7. Pharmaceutical Equipment Validation: The Ultimate Qualification Handbook, Phillip A. Cloud,
Interpharm Press
8. Pharmaceutical Facilities: Design, Layouts and Validation, 2nd Ed, Potdar, Pharmamed Press.
9. Validation of Pharmaceutical Processes: Sterile Products, Frederick J.Carlton (Ed.) and James
Agalloco (Ed.), Marcel Dekker, 2nd Ed.
10. Analytical Method validation and Instrument Performance Verification by Churg Chan, Heiman
Lam
16

STABILITY OF DRUGS AND DOSAGE FORMS (Professional Elective - II)
Course Objectives: These topics are designed impart a specialized knowledge to preserve the
properties of drugs and dosage forms during manufacture storage and shelf life. The understanding of
properties and evaluation of stability during storage, by solution and solid state against several factors
of degradation.
Course Outcomes: The students should describe the evaluation of stability of solutions, solids and
formulations against adverse conditions. The students should be able to suggest the measures to
retain stability and storage conditions for retaining the efficacy of the products.
UNIT - I
Drug decomposition mechanisms:
1. Hydrolysis and acyltransfers: Nature of reaction, structure and utility, stabilization of
Pharmaceutical examples.
2. Oxidation: Nature of oxidation, kinetics of oxidation, oxidation pathways of pharmaceutical,
Interest Inhibition of oxidation
3. Photolysis: Energetics of photolysis, kinetics photolysis, photolytic reactions of
pharmaceutical interest, prevention of photolytic reactions.
UNIT - II
Solid state chemical decomposition: Kinetic of solids state decomposition, Pharmaceutical examples
of solid-state decomposition, Pure drugs, drug excipient and drug-drug interaction in solid state,
methods of stabilization.
Physical stability testing of dosage forms:
1. Solids – tablets, capsules, powder and granules
2. Disperse systems
3. Microbial decomposition
4. Over-view, physical stability of novel drug carriers, liposomes, niosomes, nano-particles.
UNIT - III
Identification and quantitative determination of preservatives, Antioxidants, colouring materials,
emulsifiers and stabilizers in Pharmaceutical formulation.
Analysis of drugs from biological samples including, selection of biological sample, extraction of drugs
by various methods as LLE, SPE and Membrane filtration.Factors affecting extraction of drugs.
UNIT - IV
General method of analysis to determine the quality of raw materials used in cosmetic industry. Indian
Standard Specifications (ISI) laid down for sampling and testing of various cosmetics in finished form
by the Bureau of Indian Standards.
UNIT - V
Methods of analysis to determine the quality of cosmetics in the finished forms such as Hair care
products, Skin care products, Baby care products, Dental products, Personal hygiene products,
Colour cosmetics, Ethnic products, Colour makeup preparation, Lipsticks, Hair setting lotions and Eye
shadows. Toxicity testing in cosmetics and Safety and Legislation of Cosmetic products.
Stability studies: Concept of stability studies.
a) cGMP& ICH guidelines for Accelerated stability Testing.
b) Interaction of containers & closure Compatibility Testing.
17
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Comprehensive Pharmacy Review 5th Edition by Leon Shargel, Alan H. Mutnick, Paul F.
Souney, Larry N. Sawnson – 2004.
2. A. H. Beckett and J. B. Stenlake Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Part I and Part II, 4th
Edition. 3. G. H. Jeffery, J. Basset, J. Mendham, R. C. Denny (Rev. by) Vogels Text Book of
Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 5th Edition 1989, ELBS.
3. The Controller of Publications; New Delhi, Govt. of India, Indian Pharmacopoeia, Vol. I and
Vol. II - 2010.
4. J. B. Wilkinson and R. J. Moore, Herry’s Cosmeticology; Longman Scientific and Technical
Publishers, Singapore.
5. P.D. Sethi; Quantitative Analysis of Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations, 3rd Edition - 1997,
6. Classification of cosmetics raw materials and adjuncts IS 3958 of Indian Standards Institution
(BIS).
7. Cosmetic and toilet goods – methods of sampling IS 3958 of Indian Standards Institution
(BIS).
8. Methods of sampling and test for various cosmetics as laid down by Bureau of Indian
Standards.
9. Drug stability: Principles and practices by Jens T. Carstensen
10. Stability Testing of Drug Products by W. Grimm.
11. Stability of Drugs and Dosage Forms by Yoshioka and Stella.,BSP Books
18

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND IPR
Course Objectives:
 To understand the research problem
 To know the literature studies, plagiarism and ethics
 To get the knowledge about technical writing
 To analyze the nature of intellectual property rights and new developments
 To know the patent rights
Course Outcomes: At the end of this course, students will be able to

 Understand research problem formulation.
 Analyze research related information
 Follow research ethics
 Understand that today’s world is controlled by Computer, Information Technology, but
tomorrow world will be ruled by ideas, concept, and creativity.
 Understanding that when IPR would take such important place in growth of individuals &
nation, it is needless to emphasis the need of information about Intellectual Property Right to
be promoted among students in general & engineering in particular.
 Understand that IPR protection provides an incentive to inventors for further research work
and investment in R & D, which leads to creation of new and better products, and in turn
brings about, economic growth and social benefits.
UNIT - I:
Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem, Criteria Characteristics of a good
research problem, Errors in selecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of research problem.
Approaches of investigation of solutions for research problem, data collection, analysis, interpretation,
Necessary instrumentations
UNIT - II:
Effective literature studies approaches, analysis, Plagiarism, Research ethics
UNIT - III:
Effective technical writing, how to write report, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format of
research proposal, a presentation and assessment by a review committee
UNIT - IV:
Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade and Copyright. Process of Patenting and
Development: technological research, innovation, patenting, development. International Scenario:
International cooperation on Intellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents, Patenting under
PCT.
UNIT-V:
Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transfer of technology. Patent information
and databases. Geographical Indications. New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent
System. New developments in IPR; IPR of Biological Systems, Computer Software etc. Traditional
knowledge Case Studies, IPR and IITs.
19
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Stuart Melville and Wayne Goddard, “Research methodology: an introduction for science &
engineering students’”
2. Wayne Goddard and Stuart Melville, “Research Methodology: An Introduction”
3. Pharmaceutical Research Methodology and BioStatistics, B Subba Rao, Pharmamed Press
4. Intellectual Property Rights in Pharmaceutical Industry, B Subba Rao, Pharmamed Press
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ranjit Kumar, 2nd Edition, “Research Methodology: A Step by Step Guide for beginners”
2. Halbert, “Resisting Intellectual Property”, Taylor & Francis Ltd ,2007.
3. Mayall, “Industrial Design”, McGraw Hill, 1992.
4. Niebel, “Product Design”, McGraw Hill, 1974.
5. Asimov, “Introduction to Design”, Prentice Hall, 1962.
6. Robert P. Merges, Peter S. Menell, Mark A. Lemley, “Intellectual Property in New
Technological Age”, 2016.
7. T. Ramappa, “Intellectual Property Rights Under WTO”, S. Chand, 2008
20

MODERN PHARMACEUTICS – I LAB (Laboratory - I)
List of Experiments:
1. To carry out the preformulation studies of solid dosage forms.
2. To study the effect of compressional force on tablet disintegration time
3. To study the micromeritic properties of powders and granules
4. To study the effect of particle size on dissolution of capsules.
5. To study the effect of binders on dissolution of tablets
6. To study enteric coated tablets dissolution in relevant pH.
7. Accelerated stability testing of different tablets
8. Determination of first order, second order rate constants by acid and alkaline hydrolysis
9. Preparation and evaluation of beta cyclodextrin complexes of new drugs
10. Preparation of paracetamol tablets and comparison with marketed products
11. Design of experiments (DOE) in the optimization of an immediate release tablets.
12. Calculation of shelf life using accelerated stability data,
21

APPLIED BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS LAB (Laboratory- II)
1. Analysis of dissolution by various data-kinetic modelling.
2. Calibration curve of different API’s by UV/HPLC/HPTLC
3. Dissolution of immediate release, sustained release and delayed release.
4. Evaluation of drug-protein binding analysis
5. Assignment of numerical problems, one compartment and two compartment disposition,
method of residuals, AUC and evaluation of pharmacokinetic parameters.
6. Calculation of Ka(absorption rate constant ) absorption curve- Wagner nelson method , Loo-
Riegel method.
7. Calculation of pharmacokinetics parameters of one compartment oral data and two
compartment IV data.
8. Construction of IVIVC from the data
9. Calculation of Urinary Pharmacokinetics
10. Calculation of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies
11. Permeation studies of Franz diffusion cell
12. Drug Release from semisolids by Agargel method or Franz diffusion cell.
22

M.Pharm I Year II Sem (Pharmaceutics/Pharmaceutical Technology)
MODERN PHARMACEUTICS - II (Professional Core - III)
Course Objective: The students shall understand about the pilot plant and their scale up techniques
for manufacturing of tablets capsules, suspensions, emulsions and semisolids. The students also
learn the filling of capsules, compression machines, sterilizers for formulation of parenterals and also
understand the properties of propellants, DPI, MDI and their quality control. The students also
understand about the cosmetics and nutraceuticals.
Course Outcomes: students will understand the planning of pilot plant techniques used for all
pharmaceutical dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, parenterals, aerosols, cosmetics and
nutraceuticals.
UNIT I
Pilot plant scale-up techniques used in pharmaceutical manufacturing
a. Pilot plant: Technology transfer from R&D to pilot plant to pilot scale considerations of steps
involved with manufacture, layout design, facility, equipment selection of tablets, capsules,
suspensions, emulsions & semisolids.
b. Scale up: Importance, Scale up process-size reduction, mixing, blending, granulation,
compression, coating involved in tablets, capsules & liquid-liquid mixing.
UNIT II
Formulation development of parenteral dosage forms: Advances in materials and production
techniques, filling machines, sterilization methods (Moist heat, dry heat, filtration, radiation, gaseous
sterilization), product layout.
UNIT III
Pharmaceutical Aerosols: Advances in propellants, metered dose inhaler designs, dry powder
inhalers, selection of containers and formulation aspects in aerosols formulation, manufacture and
quality control.
UNIT IV
a. Cosmetics: Formulation approaches, preparation & method of manufacturing labelling & Q.C. of
anti-ageing products, sun screen lotion and fairness creams.
b. Nutraceuticals:
1. Introduction, source, manufacture and analysis of glucosamine & cartinine.
2. Monographs: General and specific properties of glucosamine & cartinine.
3. A brief overview of role of nutraceuticals in cancer prevention & cardio vascular disorders.
UNIT V
Aseptic processing operation
a. Introduction, contamination control, microbial environmental monitoring, microbiological testing of
water, microbiological air testing, characterization of aseptic process, media and incubation
condition, theoretical evaluation of aseptic operations.
b. Air handling systems: Study of AHUs, humidity & temperature control.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Pharmaceutics - The Science of Dosage form design by ME Aulton.
23
4. Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage form and Drug delivery system by Loyd V. Allen, Jr.
5. Nicholas G. Popovich, Howard C. Ansel.
6. Pharmaceutical Dosage forms - Parenterals (Vol I, II and III) by Avis, Lieberman and
Lachman.
7. Scale up techniques – Pharmaceutical process by Michael Levin, Marcel Dekker
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Bentley`s Text Book of Pharmaceutics by EA Rawlins.
2. Generic Drug Product Development by Leon Shargel.
3. Dispensing for Pharmaceutical Students by SJ Carter.
5. Nutraceuticals, 2nd edition by Brian lock wood.
6. Industrial Pharmacy - Selected Topics, CVS Subramanyam and J Thimmasetty, Vallabha
Prakashan Delhi - 2013
24

ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (Professional Core - IV)
Course Objectives: The students shall apply the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles
in the design of CDDS. They also apply the design, evaluation and applications related to oral,
parenteral, transdermal, implants, bioadhesives and targeted drug delivery systems.
Course Outcomes: Students will select the drugs for CDDS design of the formulation fabrication of
systems of above drug delivery systems with relevant applications.
UNIT I
Fundamentals of controlled drug delivery systems, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic basis of
controlled drug delivery. Design, fabrication, evaluation and applications of the following controlled
releasing systems
a. Controlled release oral drug delivery systems
b. Parenteral controlled release drug delivery systems
UNIT II
Design, fabrication, evaluation and applications of the following
a. Implantable Therapeutic systems
b. Transdermal delivery systems
c. Ocular and Intrauterine delivery systems
d. Vaccine delivery: Delivery systems used to promote uptake, absorption enhancers, oral
immunization, controlled release microparticles for vaccine development
UNIT III
Biochemical and molecular biology approaches for drug delivery using following technologies
a. Bioadhesive drug delivery systems
b. Nasal drug delivery systems
c. Drug delivery to Colon
UNIT IV
Biochemical and molecular biology approaches to control drug delivery of
a. Liposomes
b. Niosomes
c. Microspheres
d. Nanoparticles
e. Resealed erythrocytes
UNIT - V
Drug targeting to particular organs
a. Delivery to lungs
b. Delivery to the brain and problems involved
c. Drug targeting in neoplasams
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Novel Drug Delivery System by Yie W. Chien.
2. Controlled Drug Delivery by Joseph R. Robinson and Vincent H. L. Lee.
3. Controlled and Novel Drug Delivery Systems by N. K. Jain.
4. Targeted and Controlled Drug Delivery (Novel carrier systems) by S. P. Vyas and Khar.
25
5. Advances in Drug Delivery, 4 Vol. set, Rao Madhusudan Y, Pharmamed Press

7. Oral Drug Delivery Technology, 2nded, by Aukunuru Jithan
26

INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY (Professional Elective - III)
Course Objectives: The students shall learn the theory of unit operations, machinery, materials of
constructions, qualification of equipments and its utility. The students shall also understand about the
objectives and principles of GMP, TQM and effluent analysis and specifications. They also
understand the regulatory basis for the validation of analytical methods related to solids, sterile and
liquid dosage forms
Course Outcome: The students will explain the machinery involved in milling, mixing, filtration, drying
and packing material constructions used in the production of pharmaceutical materials. They also
learn salient feature1s of GMP, TQM applicable in industry. They also understand the effluent
treatments and prevent the pollution. They also should evaluate the validation of analytical methods
and processes
UNIT I
Pharmaceutical unit operations: A detailed study involving machinery and theory of
Pharmaceutical unit operations like milling, mixing, filtration, granulation, drying and blending.
UNIT II
a. Materials of construction of pharmaceutical equipment and packaging materials: Study of the
principles, production techniques in the large scale production of tablets, capsules, suspensions,
liquid pharmaceuticals, ophthalmic products and sterile products.
b. Qualification of equipment (IQ, OQ, PQ)
UNIT III
Production management: Production organization, objectives and policies of good manufacturing
practices, layout of buildings, services, equipments and their maintenance, material management,
handling and transportation, inventory management and control, production and planning control,
Sales forecasting, budget and cost control, industrial and personal relationship. Total Quality
Management (TQM)
UNIT IV
Effluent Testing and Treatment: Effluent analysis, specifications and preventive measures water of
pollution, solid pollution, air pollution and sound pollution.
UNIT V
Validation: Regulatory basis, validation process for solid dosage forms, sterile products, and liquid
dosage forms.
TEXT BOOKS:
2. Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceuticals by Sidney H. willig.
3. Pharmaceutical Process validation by Robert A. Nash, Alfred H. Wachter.
5. Pharmaceutical production management, C.V.S. Subrahmanyam, Vallabh Prakash.
6. Industrial Pharmacy: A Comprehensive Approach, D K Tripathi, Pharmamed Press.
27
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Unit operations of Chemical Engineering by Warren L. McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter
Harriott.
3. Bentley’s Text book of Pharmaceutics by EA Rawlins.
4. CGMP, H.P.P. Sharma
28

HERBAL COSMETICS (Professional Elective - III)
Course Objective: The topics helps the students to get exposed to processes involved in the
manufacturing of herbal cosmetics including the skin and hair care herbal products preparation and
their evaluation.
Course Outcome: Students will learn about the raw materials used in herbal cosmetics and get
exposed to various preparations of herbal cosmetics.
UNIT - I
Introduction: Herbal/ natural cosmetics, Classification & Economic aspects.
Regulatory Provisions relation to manufacture of cosmetics: -
License, GMP, offences & Penalties, Import & Export of Herbal/natural cosmetics, Industries involved
in the production of Herbal/natural cosmetics.
UNIT - II
a) Commonly used herbal cosmetics raw materials –water, preservatives, surfactants, oils
/waxes, colors, and some functional herbs
b) Processes used in the manufacture of cosmetics-Emulsification, Mixing, compaction, Molding,
Packing.
c) General principles of quality control of herbal cosmetics
UNIT - III
Skin care Products: Physiology and chemistry of skin,Method of preparation, pharmaceutical and
Pharmacological evaluation procedures for various formulations like Creams, Lotions, Lipsticks, Face
packs. Elaborative study of five formulations under each category with regard to their composition and
claims for various herbs used in them.
UNIT - IV
Hair care Products: Hair structure and its chemistry
Method of preparation, pharmaceutical and Pharmacological evaluation procedures for various
formulations like Hair dyes, Creams, Oils and Shampoos. Elaborative study of five formulations under
each category with regard to their composition and claims for various herbs used in them.
UNIT - V
Herbs in cosmetics:
A brief account of following herbals or herb extracts or herbal products of cosmetic importance such
as Acacia concinna pods, Aloe Vera, Almond oil, Neem, Citrus aurantium peels, Henna, Turmeric,
Liquorices, Olive oil, tea tree oil and wheat germ oil with special emphasis on their source, active
principles and cosmetic properties.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Cosmetics- Formulation, Manufacturing and Quality control –P.P. Sharma
2. Herbal Cosmetics Hand Book- H. Panda
3. Herbal Cosmetics by P.K Chattopadhyay
4. The Complete Technology Book on Herbal Perfumes and Cosmetics by H. Panda
29

PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT (Professional Elective - III)
Course Objective: The topics which are present in the pharmaceutical management are very much
useful to the students in personality development become a perfect pharma professional.
Course Outcomes:
 These topics are useful for the students to know how to manage a pharma industry and its
various departments viz QA, QC, RA, Production etc.
 Along with this it aids the students to develop leadership qualities, communication
&interpersonal skills, decisions making, motivation, organization &various managerial
functions &professional skills required for a dynamic professional.
 Management helps to understand the concept of managerial control, its levels &role,
importance in pharma industry
UNIT I
Pharmaceutical Management: Meaning, Evolution-scientific, administrative and human relation
approach. Process of management: Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating and
controlling–a preliminary idea of concepts, processes and techniques.
UNIT II
Fundamental concepts of production, financial, personal, legal and marketing functions with special
reference to Pharmaceutical Management. Introduction to budgeting, costing, accounting, auditing,
and budgetary control. Entrepreneurship development.
UNIT III
Understanding organizations: Meaning, process, types of organization structures and
departmentation, line/staff authority, promoting organizational culture. Organizations, pharmaceutical
services and functioning of hospital pharmacy, bulk drug unit, formulation unit, Ayurvedic and Unani
manufacturing units and testing labsetc.
UNIT IV
Professional Mangers; Tasks, responsibilities and skills needed. Leadership; Styles and managing
change. Decision Making; Types, procedures, evaluation and selection of alternatives, decision
making under various situations. Management information and decision support systems and time
management.
Personnel Management: Job Analysis, recruitment, selection, orientation and training, performance
appraisal and compensation. Retrenchment, lay off and discharge.
UNIT V
Management of Industrial Relations: Industrial disputes, settlement of disputes through various routes
such as bargaining, etc.
Motivational aspects, theories of motivation, group dynamics, rewards and incentives, interpersonal
skills, significance of communication, its processes, measures for effective communication, conflict
management. Stress management.

1. Marketing Management by Philip Kotlar; Prentice-Hall of India Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Management and Organization by Louis A. Allen; McGraw Hill, Tokyo.
3. Corporate Strategy by Ansoff, H.T.; McGraw Hill, New York.
30
4. Modern Management by Hempran David R.; McGraw Hill, New York.

5. Management by Stoner and Freeman; Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
6. Motivation and Personality by Maslow, Abraham, Harper &Row, New York.
7. Management of Organizational Behavior, Utilizing the Human Resources by Harcey, Paul
and Blanchard Kenneth; Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
8. Organization Structure, Process and out comes V th Edition Richard. H. Hall
9. Principles and Methods of Pharmacy Management 3rd Edition Harry A. Smith.
10. Management “Global Perspective Heinz Weihrich, Harold Koontz by Tata Mcgraw Hill”.
11. Personnel Management and Industrial Relations by P. C.Tripathi.
12. Pharmaceutical Industrial Management by G. Vidya Sagar, Pharmamed Press.
31

NANO BASED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (Professional Elective - IV)
Course Objective - To develop expertise regarding suitability and evaluation of nanomaterials, able
to apply the properties to the fabrication of nanopharmaceutical, evaluate the intensity of dosage
forms and availability for targeting and controlled delivery.
Course Outcomes – The students should be able to select the right kind of materials, able to develop
nano formulations with appropriate technologies, evaluate the product related test and for identified
diseases
UNIT - I – Introduction to Nanotechnology

a. Definition of nanotechnology
b. History of nanotechnology
c. Unique properties and classification of nanomaterials
d. Role of size and size distribution of nanoparticles properties.
e. Marketed formulations based on nanotechnology and science behind them
UNIT - II – Synthesis of Nanomaterials

Physical, chemical and biological Methods
Methods for synthesis of
 Gold nanoparticles
 Magnetic nanoparticles
 Polymeric nanoparticles
 Self – assembly structures such as liposomes, Niosomes, transferasomes, micelles,
aquasomes and nanoemulsions
UNIT - III - Biomedical applications of Nanotechnology

a. Nanotechnology products used for in vitro diagnostics
b. Improvements to medical or molecular imaging using nanotechnology
c. Targeted nanomaterials for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose
UNIT - IV
Design of nanomaterials for drug delivery, pulmonary and nasal drug delivery, nanomaterials for
cancer therapy and cardiovascular diseases. Localized drug delivery systems.
UNIT - V
Characterization including the principles, size reduction, analysis of nanoparticles, size, PDI, size
separation, stability, methods of analysis regarding integrity and release of drugs

1. Nanomedicine and Nanoproducts: Applications, Disposition and Toxicology in the Human
body, Eiki Igarashi, CRC press. 2015
2. Nanotechnology and Drug Delivery Volume one and two: Nanoplatforms in Drug Delivery,
Jose L. Arias, CRC press
3. Nano: The Essentials: Understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, T. Pradeep, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2008.
4. Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, C. N. R. Rao, P. J. Thomas and G.U.
Kulkarni, Springer (2007)
32
5. Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Application, Guozhong Gao,

Imperial College Press (2004)
6. Nano-Carrier Systems Theories, Methods & Applications, Amit K. Goyal, Goutam
Rath,Pharmamed Press.
7. Nano chemistry: A Classical Approach to Nanomaterials – Royal Society for Chemistry,
Cambridge, UK (2005)
8. Nanocomposite science and technology, pulickel M. Ajayan, Linda S. Schadler, paul V.
Braun, Wiley - VCH Verlag, Weiheim (2003)
9. Nanoscale materials in chemistry, Edited by Kenneth J. Klabunde, John Wiley &Sons,2009
10. Nanoparticles as Drug carriers, Vladimir P Torchiling, Imperial College Press, USA, 2006
11. Introduction to Nano Science and Technologies, AnkaneyuluYerramilli, BS Publications. 2016
33

NUTRACEUTICALS (Professional Elective - IV)
Course Objectives: The students will expose to characteristic features of various phytochemicals as
nutraceuticals in various diseased conditions and also know the role of antioxidant in free radical
induced disease conditions and will expose to various food laws and regulations.
Course Outcomes: Helps the student to understand the importance of Nutraceuticals in various
common problems with the concept of free radicals
UNIT I
a. Definitions of Functional foods, Nutraceuticals and Dietary supplements. Classification of
Nutraceuticals, Health problems and diseases that can be prevented or cured by Nutraceuticals i.e.
weight control, diabetes, cancer etc.
b. Source, Name of marker compounds and their chemical nature, Medicinal uses and health benefits
of following used as nutraceuticals/functional foods:
Spirulina, Soya bean, Ginseng, Garlic, Broccoli, Gingko, Flaxseeds
UNIT II
Phytochemicals as nutraceuticals: Occurrence and characteristic features (chemical nature medicinal
benefits) of following
a) Carotenoids- α and β-Carotene, Lycopene, Xanthophylls, lutein
b) Sulfides: Diallylsulfides, Allyltrisulfide.
c) Polyphenolics: Reservetrol
d) Flavonoids- Rutin , Naringin, Quercitin, Anthocyanidins, catechins, Flavones
e) Prebiotates / Probiotics.: Fructo oligosaccharides, Lactobacillum
f) Phytoestrogens: Isoflavones, daidzein, Geebustin, lignans
g) Tocopherols
UNIT III
a. Introduction to free radicals: Free radicals, reactive oxygen species, production of free radicals in
cells, damaging reactions of free radicals on lipids, proteins, Carbohydrates, nucleic acids.
b. Measurement of free radicals: Lipid peroxidation products, lipid hydroperoxide, malondialdehyde.
UNIT IV
a. Free radicals in Diabetes mellitus, Inflammation, Ischemic reperfusion injury, Cancer,
Atherosclerosis, Free radicals in brain metabolism and pathology, kidney damage, muscle damage.
Free radicals involvement in other disorders. Free radicals theory of ageing.
b. Antioxidants: Endogenous antioxidants – enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant defence,
Superoxide dismutase, catalase, Glutathione peroxidase, Glutathione Vitamin C, Vitamin E, α-
Lipoic acid, melatonin
Synthetic antioxidants: Butylatedhydroxy Toluene, Butylatedhydroxy Anisole.
UNIT V
Food Laws and Regulations; FDA, FPO, MPO, AGMARK. HACCP and GMPs on Food Safety.
Adulteration of foods.
Regulations and Claims – Current Products: Label Claims, Nutrient Content Claims, Health Claims,
Dietary Supplements Claims
34
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Dietetics by Sri Lakshmi
2. Role of dietary fibres and nutraceuticals in preventing diseases by K. T. Agusti and P. Faizal:
BS Publication.
3. Advanced Nutritional Therapies by Cooper. K.A., (1996).
4. The Food Pharmacy by Jean Carper, Simon & Schuster, UK Ltd., (1988).
5. Prescription for Nutritional Healing by James F.Balch and Phyllis A. Balch 2nd Edn., Avery
Publishing Group, NY (1997).
6. G. Gibson and C. Williams Editors 2000 Functional foods Woodhead Publ. Co. London.
7. Goldberg, I. Functional Foods. 1994. Chapman and Hall, New York.
8. Labuza, T.P. 2000 Functional Foods and Dietary Supplements: Safety, Good Manufacturing
Practice (GMPs) and Shelf Life Testing in Essentials of Functional Foods M. K. Sachmidl
and T.P. Labuza eds. Aspen Press.
9. Handbook of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, Third Edition (Modern Nutrition)
10. Shils, ME, Olson, JA, Shike, M. 1994 Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Eighth
edition. Lea and Febiger
35

CLINICAL RESEARCH AND PHARMACOVIGILANCE (Professional Elective - IV)
Course Objectives: This subject will provide a value addition and current requirement for the
students in clinical research and pharmacovigilance. It will teach the students on conceptualizing,
designing, conducting, managing and reporting of clinical trials. This subject also focuses on global
scenario of pharmacovigilance in different methods that can be used to generate safety data. It will
teach the students in developing drug safety data in pre-clinical, clinical phases of drug development
and post market surveillance.
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of the course, the student shall be able to;
 explain the regulatory requirements for conducting clinical trial
 Demonstrate the types of clinical trial designs
 Explain the responsibilities of key players involved in clinical trials
 Execute safety monitoring, reporting and close-out activities
 Explain the principles of Pharmacovigilance
 Detect new adverse drug reactions and their assessment
 Perform the adverse drug reaction reporting systems and communication in
pharmacovigilance
UNIT I
Regulatory Perspectives of Clinical Trials:
Origin and Principles of International Conference on Harmonization - Good Clinical Practice (ICH-
GCP) guidelines Ethical Committee: Institutional Review Board, Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical
Research and Human Participant-Schedule Y, ICMR, Informed Consent Process: Structure and
content of an Informed Consent Process Ethical principles governing informed consent process
UNIT II
Clinical Trials: Types and Design:
Experimental Study- RCT and Non RCT, Observation Study: Cohort, Case Control, Cross sectional
Clinical Trial Study Team Roles and responsibilities of Clinical Trial Personnel: Investigator, Study
Coordinator, Sponsor, Contract Research Organization and its management.
UNIT III
Clinical Trial Documentation:
Guidelines to the preparation of documents, Preparation of protocol, Investigator Brochure, Case
Report Forms, Clinical Study Report Clinical Trial Monitoring-Safety Monitoring in CT Adverse Drug
Reactions: Definition and types. Detection and reporting methods. Severity and seriousness
assessment. predictability and preventability assessment. Management of adverse drug reactions;
Terminologies of ADR.
UNIT IV
Basic aspects, terminologies and establishment of pharmacovigilance:
History and progress of pharmacovigilance, Significance of safety monitoring, Pharmacovigilance in
India and international aspects, WHO international drug monitoring Program, WHO and Regulatory
terminologies of ADR, evaluation of medication safety, establishing pharmacovigilance centres in
Hospitals, Industry and National Programs related to pharmacovigilance. Roles and responsibilities in
Pharmacovigilance.
36
UNIT V
Methods, ADR reporting and tools used in pharmacovigilance:
International classification of diseases, International Nonproprietary names for drugs, Passive and
Active surveillance, Comparative observational studies, Targeted clinical investigations and Vaccine
safety surveillance. Spontaneous reporting system and Reporting to regulatory authorities, Guidelines
for ADRs reporting. Argus, Aris G Pharmacovigilance, VigiFlow, Statistical methods for evaluating
medication safety
data.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization- Good Clinical Practices, Guidelines for Clinical
Trials on Pharmaceutical Products in India. New Delhi: Ministry of Health; 2001.
2. International Conference on Harmonization of Technical requirements for registration of
Pharmaceuticals for human use. ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline. Guideline for Good
Clinical Practice. E6; May 1996.230
3. Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research on Human Subjects 2000. Indian Council of
Medical Research, New Delhi.
4. Textbook of Clinical Trials edited by David Machin, Simon Day and Sylvan Green, March
2005, John Wiley and Sons.
5. Clinical Data Management edited by R K Rondels, S A Varley, C F Webbs. Second Edition,
Jan 2000, Wiley Publications.
6. A Textbook of Clinical Research and Pharmacovigilance by KPR Chowdary,Pharmamed
Press.
7. Handbook of clinical Research. Julia Lloyd and Ann Raven Ed. Churchill Livingstone.
8. Principles of Clinical Research edited by Giovanna di Ignazio, Di Giovanna and Haynes.
9. Textbook of Pharmacovigilance: Concept and Practice. G.P. Mohanta and P. K. Manna.
2016, Pharma Med Press.
10. A textbook of Clinical Pharmacy Practice: Essential Concepts and Skills. Second Edition,
2012, University Press
37

MODERN PHARMACEUTICS – II LAB (Laboratory- III)
1. Scale up calculations from R&D to pilot plant for the following unit operations
a) Wet granulations using RMG/PLM
b) Blending & Lubrications
c) Film coating
2. Preparation of Injectables, Ampoules & Vials
3. Preparation of Ophthalmic products, Eye drops and Eye ointments
4. Preparation of Dry powder Inhalations
5. Formulation Development and Demonstration of function of DPI of marketed products
6. Formulation of Aerosol Demonstration of marketed products
38

ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS LAB (Laboratory- IV)
1. Study on diffusion of drugs through various polymeric membranes (2 experiments)
2. Formulation and Evaluation of sustained release Oral Matrix Tablet (2 experiments)
3. Formulation and Evaluation of sustained release Oral Reservoir System (2 experiments)
4. Formulation and Evaluation of Microspheres / Microencapsules (2 experiments)
5. Study of in-vitro Dissolution of various SR products in market (2 experiments)
6. Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Films (2 experiments)
7. Formulation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive System (2 experiments)
8. Preparation and Evaluation of Enteric Coated Pellets / Tablets (2 experiments)
9. Preparation and Evaluation of Liposomes, Niosomes and Nanoparticles
39

M.Pharm II Year I Sem (Pharmaceutics/Pharmaceutical Technology)
BIOSTATISTICS (Professional Elective - V)
Course Objectives: The student shall know the introduction, scope of biostatistics and Research
work, calculation and present of the data.
Course Outcomes: The student will be known the Biostatistics arrangement, presentation and
formation of tables and charts. They also know the correlation and regression & application of
different methods, analysis of data.
UNIT I
Introduction and scope of biostatistics: Use of statistics in Pharmacy. Population and Sample
collection. Stages of research, types of data and methods of data collections. Data arrangement and
presentation, formation of table and charts.
UNIT II
Measures of central tendency: computation of means, median and mode from grouped and
ungrouped data.
Measure of dispersion: computation of variance, standard deviation, standard error and their
coefficients.
UNIT III
Measures of Correlation and Regression
Probability rules: Binomial, Poison and Normal distribution.
UNIT IV
Experimental designing, planning of an experiment, replication and randomization.
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA): 1-way, 2- Way
UNIT V
Hypothesis testing: Student ‘t’ test, Chi square test,
Non- Parametric Tests: Sign Test, Sign Rank Test, Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Statistics for business and economics 3rd edition by Vikas books publications
2. Biostatistics & Computer applications by GN Rao and NK Tiwari
3. Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. 1987. An Introduction to Biostatistics. W.H. Freeman and Company.
4. Bailey, N.T.J. 1981. Statistical Methods in Biology. English University Press.
5. Mitchell, K. and Glover, T. 2001. Introduction to Biostatistics. McGraw Hill, Publishing Co.
6. A Textbook of Research Methodologies and Biostatistics for Pharmacy Students, KPR
Chowdary, Pharmamed Press.
40

SCALE UP AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER (Professional Elective - V)
Course Objectives: This course is designed to impart knowledge and skills necessary to train the
students to be on scale up, technology transfer process and industrial safety issues.
Course Outcomes: On completion of this course it is expected that students will be able to;
 Manage the scale up process in pharmaceutical industry.
 Assist in technology transfer.
 To establish safety guidelines, which prevent industrial hazards
UNIT I
Pilot plant design: Basic requirements for design, facility, equipment selection, for tablets, capsules,
liquid orals, parentral and semisolid preparations.
Scale up: Importance, Technology transfer from R & D to pilot plant to plant scale, process scale up
for tablets, capsules, liquid orals, semisolids, parentral, NDDS products – stress on formula,
equipments, product uniformity, stability, raw materials, physical layout, input, in-process and finished
product specifications, problems encountered during transfer of technology
UNIT II
Validation: General concepts, types, procedures & protocols, documentation, VMF. Analytical
method validation, cleaning validation and vender qualification.
UNIT III
Equipment Qualification: Importance, IQ, OQ, PQ for equipments – autoclave, DHS, membrane
filter, rapid mixer granulator, cone blender, FBD, tablet compression machine, liquid filling and sealing
machine. Aseptic room validation.
UNIT IV
Process validation: Importance, validation of mixing, granulation, drying, compression, tablet
coating, liquid filling and sealing, sterilization, water process systems, environmental control.
UNIT V
Industrial safety: Hazards – fire, mechanical, electrical, chemical and pharmaceutical, Monitoring &
prevention systems, industrial effluent testing & treatment. Control of environmental pollution.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Pharmaceutical process validation, JR Berry, Nash, Vol 57, Marcel Dekker, NY.
2. Pharmaceutical Production facilities, design and applications, by GC Cole, Taylor and
Francis.
3. Pharmaceutical project management, T. Kennedy, Vol 86, Marcel Dekker, NY.
4. The theory & Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, L. Lachman, H.A. Lieberman, Varghese Publ.
Bombay.
5. Tablet machine instruments in pharmaceuticals, PR Watt, John Wiloy.
6. Pharmaceutical dosage forms, Tablets, Vol 1, 2, 3 by Lachman, Lieberman, Marcel Dekker,
NY.
7. Pharmaceutical dosage forms, Parentral medications, Vol 1, 2 by K.E. Avis, Marcel Dekker,
NY.
8. Dispersed system Vol 1, 2, 3 by Lachman, Lieberman, Marcel Dekker, NY.
9. Subrahmanyam, CVS, Pharmaceutical production and Management, 2007, Vallabh
Prakashan, Dehli.\
10. Pharmaceutical Process Scale-up 2nd Ed. Levin Michael, CRC press
41

PRODUCTION AREA DESIGN & PACKAGING DEVELOPMENT
(Professional Elective - V)
Course Objectives: The student shall learn about Industrial area design, Current good
manufacturing practices. They also learn about packaging components, polymers and metals used in
packaging. They also understand about the storage conditions of different formulations and their
stability evaluations.
Course Outcomes: At the end of the semester student will get an idea about Industrial area design
and packaging of different formulations and its stability conditions.
UNIT I
Production Area Design: Selection of plant location, Design of plant for bulk drugs and formulations
(Solids, Semisolids, Injectables, Nutraceuticals etc.), General utilities such as purified water, portable
water, water for injection, Air handling units-Relative humidity and Temperature control, Material and
personnel movement. Warehouse handling-API, Excipients, packaging materials and solvents.
UNIT II
Current Good Manufacturing Practices: GMP design for buildings & facilities. GMP layout design.
Clean room classifications. Segregation & cross contamination control. HVAC (heating, ventilation &
air-conditioning) systems. Clean room environment control. Documentation and record keeping:
Specifications and testing procedures, Specifications for finished products, Master Formulae,
Packaging instructions. Batch processing records, Standard operating procedures.
UNIT III
Pharmaceutical packaging and Design: Introduction, Packaging system, Components of
packaging, Symbols used on packages and labels. Package development and Design research.
Packaging materials- Polymers and Plasters, Glass, Metal and Blister and strip packaging.
UNIT IV
Stability of Packaging: Introduction, Legislation, Regulation, Pharmaceutical Stability Testing in
Climatic Cabinets, Pharmaceutical Stability Testing Conditions, Photo-Stability Testing, Review of
Pharmaceutical Product Stability, Packaging and the ICH Guidelines.
UNIT V
Packaging of Solids, Semisolids, Parenterals, Ophthalmic and Aerosols: Introduction, Packaging
of Solid and semisolids, Packaging of Sterile Pharmaceuticals, Packaging Components, Inspection of
Filled Injectable Products, Storage and Labelling, Packaging of Ophthalmics, Selection of Packaging
Materials, Packaging of Aerosols.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Leon Lachman; Lieberman Herbert A.; Kanig, Joseph L. The theory and Practice of Industrial
Pharmacy.
2. Gilbert Banker and Christopher Rhodes. Modern Pharmaceutics.
3. Aulton’s Pharmaceutics: The design and Manufacture of Medicine
4. D. A. Dean, Roy Evans, Ian Hall. Pharmaceutical packaging technology. Tylor and Francis.
5. Edward J. Bauer, Pharmaceutical Packaging Handbook. Bausch and Lomb, Rochester, New
6. Pharmaceutical Facilities: Design, Layouts and Validation, Potdar, Pharmamed Press
7. Wilmer A. Jenkins, Kenton R. Osborn. Packaging drugs and pharmaceuticals.
8. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. 8. Michael E. Aulton, Kevin Tylor
9. Pharmaceutical Packaging Technology, UK jain, Pharmamed Press
42

M.Pharm (Pharmaceutics/Pharmaceutical Technology)
ENGLISH FOR RESEARCH PAPER WRITING (Audit Course - I & II)
Prerequisite: None
Course objectives: Students will be able to:

 Understand that how to improve your writing skills and level of readability
 Learn about what to write in each section
 Understand the skills needed when writing a Title Ensure the good quality of paper at very
first-time submission
UNIT-I:
Planning and Preparation, Word Order, Breaking up long sentences, Structuring Paragraphs and
Sentences, Being Concise and Removing Redundancy, Avoiding Ambiguity and Vagueness
UNIT-II:
Clarifying Who Did What, Highlighting Your Findings, Hedging and Criticizing, Paraphrasing and
Plagiarism, Sections of a Paper, Abstracts. Introduction
UNIT-III:
Review of the Literature, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, The Final Check.
UNIT-IV:
key skills are needed when writing a Title, key skills are needed when writing an Abstract, key skills
are needed when writing an Introduction, skills needed when writing a Review of the Literature,
UNIT-V:
skills are needed when writing the Methods, skills needed when writing the Results, skills are needed
when writing the Discussion, skills are needed when writing the Conclusions. useful phrases, how to
ensure paper is as good as it could possibly be the first- time submission
TEXT BOOKS/ REFERENCES:

1. Goldbort R (2006) Writing for Science, Yale University Press (available on Google Books)
2. Day R (2006) How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper, Cambridge University Press
3. Highman N (1998), Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences, SIAM. Highman’s
book.
4. Adrian Wallwork, English for Writing Research Papers, Springer New York Dordrecht
Heidelberg London, 2011
43

DISASTER MANAGEMENT (Audit Course - I & II)
Prerequisite: None
Course Objectives: Students will be able to

 learn to demonstrate a critical understanding of key concepts in disaster risk reduction and
humanitarian response.
 critically evaluate disaster risk reduction and humanitarian response policy and practice from
multiple perspectives.
 develop an understanding of standards of humanitarian response and practical relevance in
specific types of disasters and conflict situations.
 critically understand the strengths and weaknesses of disaster management approaches,
 planning and programming in different countries, particularly their home country or the countries
they work in
UNIT-I:
Introduction:
Disaster: Definition, Factors and Significance; Difference Between Hazard and Disaster; Natural and
Manmade Disasters: Difference, Nature, Types and Magnitude.
Disaster Prone Areas in India:
Study of Seismic Zones; Areas Prone to Floods and Droughts, Landslides and Avalanches; Areas
Prone to Cyclonic and Coastal Hazards with Special Reference to Tsunami; Post-Disaster Diseases
and Epidemics
UNIT-II:
Repercussions of Disasters and Hazards:
Economic Damage, Loss of Human and Animal Life, Destruction of Ecosystem. Natural Disasters:
Earthquakes, Volcanisms, Cyclones, Tsunamis, Floods, Droughts and Famines, Landslides and
Avalanches, Man-made disaster: Nuclear Reactor Meltdown, Industrial Accidents, Oil Slicks and
Spills, Outbreaks of Disease and Epidemics, War and Conflicts.
UNIT-III:
Disaster Preparedness and Management:
Preparedness: Monitoring of Phenomena Triggering A Disaster or Hazard; Evaluation of Risk:
Application of Remote Sensing, Data from Meteorological and Other Agencies, Media Reports:
Governmental and Community Preparedness.
UNIT-IV:
Risk Assessment Disaster Risk:
Concept and Elements, Disaster Risk Reduction, Global and National Disaster Risk Situation.
Techniques of Risk Assessment, Global Co-Operation in Risk Assessment and Warning, People’s
Participation in Risk Assessment. Strategies for Survival.
UNIT-V:
Disaster Mitigation:
Meaning, Concept and Strategies of Disaster Mitigation, Emerging Trends In Mitigation. Structural
Mitigation and Non-Structural Mitigation, Programs of Disaster Mitigation in India.
44

1. R. Nishith, Singh AK, “Disaster Management in India: Perspectives, issues and strategies “’New
Royal book Company.
2. Sahni, Pardeep Et. Al. (Eds.),” Disaster Mitigation Experiences and Reflections”, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi.
3. Goel S. L., Disaster Administration and Management Text and Case Studies”, Deep &Deep
Publication Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
45

SANSKRIT FOR TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE (Audit Course - I & II)
Prerequisite: None
Course Objectives:
 To get a working knowledge in illustrious Sanskrit, the scientific language in the world
 Learning of Sanskrit to improve brain functioning
 Learning of Sanskrit to develop the logic in mathematics, science & other subjects enhancing
the memory power
 The engineering scholars equipped with Sanskrit will be able to explore the huge knowledge
from ancient literature
Course Outcomes: Students will be able to

 Understanding basic Sanskrit language
 Ancient Sanskrit literature about science & technology can be understood
 Being a logical language will help to develop logic in students
UNIT-I:
Alphabets in Sanskrit,
UNIT-II:
Past/Present/Future Tense, Simple Sentences
UNIT-III:
Order, Introduction of roots,
UNIT-IV:
Technical information about Sanskrit Literature
UNIT-V:
Technical concepts of Engineering-Electrical, Mechanical, Architecture, Mathematics

1. “Abhyaspustakam” – Dr. Vishwas, Samskrita-Bharti Publication, New Delhi
2. “Teach Yourself Sanskrit” Prathama Deeksha-Vempati Kutumbshastri, Rashtriya Sanskrit
Sansthanam, New Delhi Publication
3. “India’s Glorious Scientific Tradition” Suresh Soni, Ocean books (P) Ltd., New Delhi.
46

VALUE EDUCATION (Audit Course - I & II)
Prerequisite: None
Course Objectives: Students will be able to

 Understand value of education and self- development
 Imbibe good values in students
 Let the should know about the importance of character
Course outcomes: Students will be able to

 Knowledge of self-development
 Learn the importance of Human values
 Developing the overall personality
UNIT-I:
Values and self-development –Social values and individual attitudes. Work ethics, Indian vision of
humanism. Moral and non- moral valuation. Standards and principles. Value judgements
UNIT-II:
Importance of cultivation of values. Sense of duty. Devotion, Self-reliance. Confidence, Concentration.
Truthfulness, Cleanliness. Honesty, Humanity. Power of faith, National Unity. Patriotism. Love for
nature, Discipline
UNIT-III:
Personality and Behavior Development - Soul and Scientific attitude. Positive Thinking. Integrity and
discipline, Punctuality, Love and Kindness.
UNIT-IV:
Avoid fault Thinking. Free from anger, Dignity of labour. Universal brotherhood and religious
tolerance. True friendship. Happiness Vs suffering, love for truth. Aware of self-destructive habits.
Association and Cooperation. Doing best for saving nature
UNIT-V:
Character and Competence –Holy books vs Blind faith. Self-management and Good health. Science
of reincarnation, Equality, Nonviolence, Humility, Role of Women. All religions and same message.
Mind your Mind, Self-control. Honesty, Studying effectively

1. Chakroborty, S.K. “Values and Ethics for organizations Theory and practice”, Oxford University
Press, New Delhi
47

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (Audit Course - I & II)
Prerequisite: None
Course Objectives: Students will be able to:

 Understand the premises informing the twin themes of liberty and freedom from a civil rights
perspective.
 To address the growth of Indian opinion regarding modern Indian intellectuals’ constitutional
role and entitlement to civil and economic rights as well as the emergence of nationhood in
the early years of Indian nationalism.
 To address the role of socialism in India after the commencement of the Bolshevik Revolution
in 1917 and its impact on the initial drafting of the Indian Constitution.
Course Outcomes: Students will be able to:

 Discuss the growth of the demand for civil rights in India for the bulk of Indians before the
arrival of Gandhi in Indian politics.
 Discuss the intellectual origins of the framework of argument that informed the
conceptualization of social reforms leading to revolution in India.
 Discuss the circumstances surrounding the foundation of the Congress Socialist Party [CSP]
under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru and the eventual failure of the proposal of direct
elections through adult suffrage in the Indian Constitution.
 Discuss the passage of the Hindu Code Bill of 1956.
UNIT-I:
History of Making of the Indian Constitution: History Drafting Committee, (Composition &
Working), Philosophy of the Indian Constitution: Preamble, Salient Features.
UNIT-II:
Contours of Constitutional Rights & Duties: Fundamental Rights Right to Equality, Right to
Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights,
Right to Constitutional Remedies, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties.
UNIT-III:
Organs of Governance: Parliament, Composition, Qualifications and Disqualifications, Powers and
Functions, Executive, President, Governor, Council of Ministers, Judiciary, Appointment and Transfer
of Judges, Qualification, Powers and Functions.
UNIT-IV:
Local Administration: District’s Administration head: Role and Importance, Municipalities:
Introduction, Mayor and role of Elected Representative, CEO of Municipal Corporation. Pachayati raj:
Introduction, PRI: Zila Pachayat. Elected officials and their roles, CEO Zila Pachayat: Position and
role. Block level: Organizational Hierarchy (Different departments), Village level: Role of Elected and
Appointed officials, Importance of grass root democracy.
UNIT-V:
Election Commission: Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Chief Election Commissioner
and Election Commissioners. State Election Commission: Role and Functioning. Institute and Bodies
for the welfare of SC/ST/OBC and women.
48

1. The Constitution of India, 1950 (Bare Act), Government Publication.
2. Dr. S. N. Busi, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar framing of Indian Constitution, 1st Edition, 2015.
3. M. P. Jain, Indian Constitution Law, 7th Edn., Lexis Nexis, 2014.
4. D.D. Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, Lexis Nexis, 2015.
49

PEDAGOGY STUDIES (Audit Course - I & II)
Prerequisite: None
Course Objectives: Students will be able to:

 Review existing evidence on the review topic to inform programme design and policy making
undertaken by the DfID, other agencies and researchers.
 Identify critical evidence gaps to guide the development.
Course Outcomes: Students will be able to understand:

 What pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal classrooms in
developing countries?
 What is the evidence on the effectiveness of these pedagogical practices, in what conditions,
and with what population of learners?
 How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the school curriculum and
guidance materials best support effective pedagogy?
UNIT-I:
Introduction and Methodology: Aims and rationale, Policy background, Conceptual framework and
terminology Theories of learning, Curriculum, Teacher education. Conceptual framework, Research
questions. Overview of methodology and Searching.
UNIT-II:
Thematic overview: Pedagogical practices are being used by teachers in formal and informal
classrooms in developing countries. Curriculum, Teacher education.
UNIT-III:
Evidence on the effectiveness of pedagogical practices, Methodology for the indepth stage: quality
assessment of included studies. How can teacher education (curriculum and practicum) and the scho
curriculum and guidance materials best support effective pedagogy? Theory of change. Strength and
nature of the body of evidence for effective pedagogical practices. Pedagogic theory and pedagogical
approaches. Teachers’ attitudes and beliefs and Pedagogic strategies.
UNIT-IV:
Professional development: alignment with classroom practices and follow-up support, Peer support,
Support from the head teacher and the community. Curriculum and assessment, Barriers to learning:
limited resources and large class sizes
UNIT-V:
Research gaps and future directions: Research design, Contexts, Pedagogy, Teacher education,
Curriculum and assessment, Dissemination and research impact.

1. Ackers J, Hardman F (2001) Classroom interaction in Kenyan primary schools, Compare, 31
(2): 245-261.
2. Agrawal M (2004) Curricular reform in schools: The importance of evaluation, Journal of
Curriculum Studies, 36 (3): 361-379.
3. Akyeampong K (2003) Teacher training in Ghana - does it count? Multi-site teacher education
research project (MUSTER) country report 1. London: DFID.
50
4. Akyeampong K, Lussier K, Pryor J, Westbrook J (2013) Improving teaching and learning of

basic maths and reading in Africa: Does teacher preparation count? International Journal
Educational Development, 33 (3): 272–282.
5. Alexander RJ (2001) Culture and pedagogy: International comparisons in primary education.
Oxford and Boston: Blackwell.
6. Chavan M (2003) Read India: A mass scale, rapid, ‘learning to read’ campaign.
7. www.pratham.org/images/resource%20working%20paper%202.pdf.
51

STRESS MANAGEMENT BY YOGA (Audit Course - I & II)
Prerequisite: None
Course Objectives:
 To achieve overall health of body and mind
 To overcome stress
Course Outcomes: Students will be able to:

 Develop healthy mind in a healthy body thus improving social health also
 Improve efficiency
UNIT-I:
Definitions of Eight parts of yog. (Ashtanga)
UNIT-II:
Yam and Niyam.
UNIT-III:
Do`s and Don’t’s in life.
i) Ahinsa, satya, astheya, bramhacharya and aparigraha
ii) Shaucha, santosh, tapa, swadhyay, ishwarpranidhan
UNIT-IV:
Asan and Pranayam
UNIT-V:
i) Various yog poses and their benefits for mind & body
ii) Regularization of breathing techniques and its effects-Types of pranayam

1. ‘Yogic Asanas for Group Tarining-Part-I”: Janardan Swami Yogabhyasi Mandal, Nagpur
2. “Rajayoga or conquering the Internal Nature” by Swami Vivekananda, Advaita Ashrama
(Publication Department), Kolkata
52

PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LIFE ENLIGHTENMENT SKILLS

(Audit Course - I & II)
Prerequisite: None
Course Objectives:
 To learn to achieve the highest goal happily
 To become a person with stable mind, pleasing personality and determination
 To awaken wisdom in students
Course Outcomes: Students will be able to

 Study of Shrimad-Bhagwad-Geeta will help the student in developing his personality and
achieve the highest goal in life
 The person who has studied Geeta will lead the nation and mankind to peace and prosperity
 Study of Neetishatakam will help in developing versatile personality of students
UNIT-I:
Neetisatakam-Holistic development of personality
 Verses- 19,20,21,22 (wisdom)
 Verses- 29,31,32 (pride & heroism)
 Verses- 26,28,63,65 (virtue)
UNIT-II:
Neetisatakam-Holistic development of personality
 Verses- 52,53,59 (dont’s)
 Verses- 71,73,75,78 (do’s)
UNIT-III:
Approach to day to day work and duties.
 Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter 2-Verses 41, 47,48,
 Chapter 3-Verses 13, 21, 27, 35, Chapter 6-Verses 5,13,17, 23, 35,
 Chapter 18-Verses 45, 46, 48.
UNIT-IV:
Statements of basic knowledge.
 Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta: Chapter2-Verses 56, 62, 68
 Chapter 12 -Verses 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18
 Personality of Role model. Shrimad Bhagwad Geeta:
UNIT-V:
 Chapter2-Verses 17, Chapter 3-Verses 36,37,42,
 Chapter 4-Verses 18, 38,39
 Chapter18 – Verses 37,38,63

1. “Srimad Bhagavad Gita” by Swami Swarupananda Advaita Ashram (Publication Department),
Kolkata.
2. Bhartrihari’s Three Satakam (Niti-sringar-vairagya) by P. Gopinath, Rashtriya Sanskrit
Sansthanam, New Delhi.
53

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R22M.PHARM PHARMACEUTICS/PHARMACEUTICAL TECH.

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

*For Dissertation Work Review - I, Please refer R22 Academic Regulations.

Audit Courses I & II:

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

MODERN PHARMACEUTICS –I (Professional Core-I)

6. Pharmaceutical statistics by Bolton

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

APPLIED BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS (Professional Core – II)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

ADVANCED PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS (Professional Elective – I)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

DRUG REGULATORY AFFAIRS (Professional Elective-I)

3) MHRA – Medicines and Health Care Products Regulatory Agency

TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (Professional Elective - I)

TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:

2. Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals–A Compendium of Guidelines and Related Materials,

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

COSMETICS AND COSMECEUTICALS (Professional Elective - II)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

PHARMACEUTICAL VALIDATION (Professional Elective - II)

Course Outcome: Upon completion of the subject student shall be able to

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

STABILITY OF DRUGS AND DOSAGE FORMS (Professional Elective - II)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND IPR

Course Outcomes: At the end of this course, students will be able to

4. Intellectual Property Rights in Pharmaceutical Industry, B Subba Rao, Pharmamed Press

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

MODERN PHARMACEUTICS – I LAB (Laboratory - I)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

APPLIED BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS LAB (Laboratory- II)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

MODERN PHARMACEUTICS - II (Professional Core - III)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (Professional Core - IV)

5. Advances in Drug Delivery, 4 Vol. set, Rao Madhusudan Y, Pharmamed Press

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY (Professional Elective - III)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

HERBAL COSMETICS (Professional Elective - III)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

PHARMACEUTICAL MANAGEMENT (Professional Elective - III)

TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:

4. Modern Management by Hempran David R.; McGraw Hill, New York.

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

NANO BASED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (Professional Elective - IV)

UNIT - I – Introduction to Nanotechnology

UNIT - II – Synthesis of Nanomaterials

UNIT - III - Biomedical applications of Nanotechnology

TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS:

5. Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Application, Guozhong Gao,

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

NUTRACEUTICALS (Professional Elective - IV)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

CLINICAL RESEARCH AND PHARMACOVIGILANCE (Professional Elective - IV)

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD