PROJECT REPORT

on
Movie Recommender System

(MCA IV Semester)2022-2024

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Ms. Chandrakala Aditya Negi

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

GRAPHIC ERA HILL UNIVERSITY, DEHRADUN

 CERTIFICATE

Certified that we had developed a major project on “Movie Recommender System”

for the MCAIV Semester Major Project Lab in GraphicEra Hill University,

Dehradun. The project carried out by Students is their own work to the best of my

knowledge.

Project Guide

Ms. Chandrakala

(CSE Department)

GEHU Dehradun
 Acknowledgment

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to several individuals and

Organizations for supporting us throughout my Graduate study. First, I wish to
express our sincere gratitude to our supervisor, Chandrakala mam, for her
enthusiasm, patience, insightful comments, helpful information, practical advice, and
unceasing ideas that have helped us tremendously at all times in my research and
writing this report. Her immense knowledge, profound experience, and professional
expertise in Machine learning have enabled us to think about this project

Session: 2022-2024
GEHU, Dehradun
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ABSTRACT

2. INTRODUCTION

2.1 Machine Learning

2.2 Deep Learning

3. PROBLEM STATEMENT

4. LITERATURE SURVEY

4.1 CASE STUDIES AND REAL WORLD IMPLEMENTAITION

4.2 DEEP LEARNING FOR MOVIE RECOMMENDATIONS
4.3 EVALUATION METRICS

5. DATASET TO BE USED IN PROJECT

5.1 Moive Data

5.2 User Data
5.3 Interaction Data
5.4 Additional Features

6.LIBRARIES USED

7. METHODOLOGY USED
7.1 Architecture
7.2 Detailed Understanding of Architecture
7.3NLTK
7.4 SPACY
7.5 MACHINE LEARNING
7.6 Transformer

8. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS
8.1 System Configuration
8.1.1Software Requirements
8.1.2Hardware Requirements
9. SNAPSHOTS

10. REFERENCES

11. CONCLUSION
 ABSTRACT

Text summarization allows for the preservation of the text’s contents while
providing concise and accurate information. The method for creating a succinct and
accurate extraction summary for the provided text material is presented in this
project. This project explores a cumulative technique of extractive text
summarization of News articles employing extraction of various aspects. It uses
statistical methods and a neural network model.
 2. INTRODUCTION

"Movie Recommender" is an innovative project that combines the power of

machine learning with a robust full-stack architecture to revolutionize the movie-
watching experience. The project aims to deliver personalized movie
recommendations to users based on their preferences, historical viewing patterns,
and other relevant factors.
In an era where the abundance of movie choices can be both exciting and
overwhelming, "Movie Recommender" emerges as a beacon of personalized
guidance through the cinematic landscape. This groundbreaking project seamlessly
integrates the power of machine learning with a comprehensive full-stack
architecture to deliver a tailored movie-watching experience like never before.
In the vast realm of entertainment, finding the perfect movie can be akin to
discovering a hidden gem in a treasure trove. Movie Recommender transcends
traditional viewing experiences by harnessing the capabilities of machine learning
algorithms and a robust full-stack framework. Through an intuitive user interface,
secure authentication, and a dynamic recommendation engine, this project aims to
cater to individual tastes, making movie selection an effortlessly enjoyable
endeavor.
The project doesn't stop at recommendations; it crafts a holistic user experience.
Users can seamlessly navigate through genres, provide explicit feedback, and build
a unique cinematic profile. The project's full-stack architecture, from the secure user
authentication to the cloud-deployed backend, ensures scalability, responsiveness,
and data privacy, elevating the user experience to unprecedented heights.
2.1 Machine Learning
The system gathers data on user preferences, movie metadata (like genre, cast,
director, etc.), and possibly even user interactions (ratings, watch history, etc.).
Features are extracted from the collected data. These features could include things
like user demographics, movie genres, actor/director popularity, ratings, and more.
Using algorithms like collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, or hybrid
methods, the system trains a machine learning model on the extracted features.
Collaborative filtering looks at user behavior and finds similarities between users or
items, while content-based filtering focuses on the characteristics of the items and
recommends similar ones.

Once the model is trained, it can predict which movies a user might like based on
their preferences and behavior. The system can then generate a list of recommended
movies to present to the user.

User feedback is crucial for improving recommendations over time. The system can
continuously learn from user interactions, updating its model to provide more
accurate and relevant recommendations.

2.2 Deep Learning

Deep learning models, such as neural networks, are adept at learning complex
patterns and representations from raw data. In the context of movie
recommendation systems, deep learning can be used to automatically extract
meaningful features from the raw input data, such as user behavior, movie
attributes, and user-item interactions. Deep learning models can learn embeddings,
which are low-dimensional vector representations of users and items (movies, in
this case) in a latent space. These embeddings capture the underlying characteristics
of users and movies, allowing the model to effectively capture similarities and
relationships between them.
Neural networks can be used to enhance collaborative filtering algorithms. For
instance, in neural collaborative filtering, neural networks are employed to learn the
interaction between user and item embeddings, enabling more accurate predictions
of user preferences.

Deep learning can also be used in content-based filtering approaches, where the
characteristics of movies (such as plot summaries, cast, and crew) are used to make
recommendations. Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks
(CNNs) or recurrent neural networks (RNNs), can process textual or image data to
extract features and make recommendations based on content similarity.

Deep learning techniques can also be integrated into hybrid recommendation

systems, combining collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and other
approaches to leverage their respective strengths.

3. PROBLEM STATEMENT

The problem statement for a movie recommendation system can be framed

"Develop a movie recommendation system that analyzes user preferences and
historical interactions to suggest relevant and personalized movie recommendations.
The system should address the challenge of information overload by efficiently
filtering through a vast library of movies to present users with a tailored selection of
recommendations that match their tastes and preferences. Additionally, the system
should continuously learn and adapt based on user feedback to improve the
accuracy and relevance of its recommendations over time. The goal is to enhance
user satisfaction, engagement, and retention by providing a seamless and enjoyable
movie-watching experience."
 4. LITERATURE SURVEY

4.1 CASE STUDIES AND REAL WORLD IMPLEMENTAITION:

Provide examples of successful movie recommendation systems deployed in

industry, such as those used by streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime
Video, and Hulu. Analyze their algorithms, user interface design, and strategies for
enhancing user engagement and satisfaction.

4.2 MACHINE LEARNING FOR MOVIE RECOMMENDATIONS:

Survey recent research on using deep learning techniques, such as neural networks,
convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and
transformer models, for movie recommendations. Explore how deep learning
models learn complex representations from raw data and improve recommendation
quality.

4.3 EVALUATION METRICS:

Describe common evaluation metrics used to assess the performance of movie

recommendation systems, such as precision, recall, F1-score, mean average
precision (MAP), and normalized discounted cumulative gain (NDCG). Discuss the
challenges of evaluating recommendation systems and best practices for
experimental design.
 5.
DATASET TO BE USED IN PROJECT

5.1 Movie Data:

• Title: Title of the movie.
• Genres: Genres the movie belongs to (e.g., Action, Drama, Comedy).
• Release Year: Year the movie was released.
• Director: Director(s) of the movie.
• Actors: Main actors in the movie.
• Plot Summary: A brief summary of the movie's plot.
• Average Rating: Average user rating for the movie.
• Popularity Score: A score indicating the movie's overall popularity.

5.2 User Data:

• User ID: Unique identifier for each user.
• Age: Age of the user.
• Gender: Gender of the user.
• Location: User's geographical location.
• Watch History: List of movies the user has watched, along with their ratings.
• Preferred Genres: Genres the user tends to prefer.

5.3 Interaction Data:

• Ratings: User ratings for each movie (on a scale of, for example, 1 to 5).
• Reviews: User-written reviews for movies.
• Watch History: Timestamped records of when a user watched a particular
movie.

5.4 Additional Features:

• Movie Poster URLs: URLs to movie posters for visual representation.
• Trailer URLs: URLs to movie trailers for enhanced user experience.
• Awards and Nominations: Information about awards won or nominated for
each movie.
 6. LIBRARIES TO BE USED

Flask==2.3.2
gunicorn==19.9.0
Jinja2==2.11.3
MarkupSafe==1.1.1
Werkzeug==0.15.5
numpy>=1.9.2
scipy>=0.15.1
nltk==3.5
scikit-learn>=0.18
pandas>=0.19
beautifulsoup4==4.9.1
jsonschema==3.2.0
tmdbv3api==1.6.1
lxml==4.6.3
urllib3==1.26.5
requests==2.23.0
pickleshare==0.7.5
 7. METHODOLOGY USED

Problem Definition: Clearly define the objective of the movie recommendation

system. This could be to provide personalized recommendations to users based on
their preferences, to increase user engagement on a streaming platform, or to
improve movie discovery.

Data Collection: Gather data on movies, users, and their interactions. This data
could include information such as movie titles, genres, ratings, user reviews, user
profiles, viewing history, and other relevant metadata.
Data Preprocessing: Clean the data, handle missing values, and preprocess features.
This may involve tasks like removing duplicates, normalizing numerical features,
encoding categorical variables, and scaling data.

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Explore the dataset to gain insights into the
distribution of data, correlations between features, and patterns in user behavior.
EDA helps in understanding the characteristics of the data and identifying potential
challenges or biases.

Feature Engineering: Create new features or transform existing ones to improve

the performance of the recommendation system. For example, you might calculate
user preferences, movie popularity, similarity between movies, or incorporate
temporal effects.

Model Selection: Choose an appropriate recommendation algorithm or model.

Common approaches include collaborative filtering (user-based, item-based, or
matrix factorization), content-based filtering, hybrid methods, and deep learning
models such as neural networks.
Model Training: Train the chosen model using the preprocessed data. This
involves splitting the data into training and validation sets, optimizing
hyperparameters, and fitting the model to learn the underlying patterns in the data.
Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of the trained model using suitable evaluation
metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, or ranking metrics like Mean
Average Precision (MAP) or Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG).
Deployment: Deploy the trained model into a production environment where it can
generate real-time recommendations for users. This may involve integrating the
model with a web or mobile application, setting up APIs, and ensuring scalability,
reliability, and performance.

Monitoring and Maintenance: Continuously monitor the performance of the

recommendation system in production, collect feedback from users, and iteratively
improve the model over time. This may involve retraining the model with new data,
updating features, or incorporating user feedback to enhance recommendation
quality.
 8. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS

8.1 System Configuration

8.1.1 Software Requirements

a) Python: Python is a high-level, object-oriented, general-purpose,

interactive, and interpreted programming language. Between 1985 and 1990, Guido
van Rossum designed it. Python's source code is likewise accessible under the GNU
General Public Licence (GPL), just like Perl. This lesson provides sufficient
knowledge of the Python programming language. Python is a powerful, interactive,
object-oriented, and interpreted scripting language. Python is made to be extremely
readable.
Python's features include support for OOP and both functional and structured
programming techniques. Large programmes may be created using it as a scripting
language or by compiling it to bytecode. It allows dynamic type checking and offers
very high-level dynamic data types. Automatic waste collection is supported.
Reasons for using Python Maintainable and readable code a variety of programming
paradigms compatible with well-known systems and platforms dependable standard
library Several open source programmes and tools 48 Reduce the complexity of
software development Test-driven development should be used.
superior than other programming languages like C++ and Java in terms of
productivity.

b) PyCharm Framework: An integrated development environment (IDE) for

the Python programming language is called PyCharm.
It is created by JetBrains, a Czech firm. It supports both web development with
Django and Data Science with Anaconda and offers code analysis, a graphical
debugger, an integrated unit tester, integration with version control systems
(VCSes), and all of these features.
 c)Jupyter Notebook: Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that
allows you to create and share documents that contain live code, equations,
visualizations, and narrative text. Originally developed for the Python programming
language, Jupyter supports various programming languages through its kernel
system. It provides an interactive computing environment where you can write and
execute code in cells, allowing for experimentation, data analysis, visualization, and
documentation all in one place. Jupyter Notebook has become a popular tool among
data scientists, researchers, educators, and developers for its versatility and ease of
use.

8.1.2 Hardware Requirements

a) Processor: i5 or Higher

b) RAM:- 8GB RAM or Higher.

c) Storage:- SSD will be better if not HDD can be used but will affect transfer
rate.
9. Snapshots
 10. Conclusion

The movie recommendation system project has successfully achieved its objectives

of providing personalized movie recommendations to users based on their

preferences. Through the implementation of various methodologies and techniques,

the project has demonstrated the ability to effectively analyze large datasets, extract

meaningful insights, and generate accurate recommendations.

 8. References

[1] Youtube.com (Ajx tutorials for Machine Learning)

[2] Google.com

[3] Michael Nielsen(2019)Machine Learning.

[4] Movie Recommender using Machine Learning — Sinha et al.(2018)

[5] Franc¸ois Chollet(2017)Machine Learning with Python

[6] https://pypi.org/project/movierecommendersystem/