Tata
Tata
Tata
National Stock Exchange of India BSE Limited The Calcutta Stock Exchange
Limited Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers Limited
Exchange Plaza, C-1, G Block Dalal Street 7 Lyons Range
Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E) Mumbai 400001 Kolkata 700 001
Mumbai 400 051 Scrip Code – 10000027 (Demat)
Scrip Code – TATACONSUM Scrip Code - 500800 27 (Physical)
Sub: Transcripts of Conference Call pertaining to financial results for the quarter and year ended
March 31, 2024
Dear Sir/Madam,
In accordance with Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 ("Listing Regulations"), we are submitting the Transcripts of Conference Call held on
Wednesday, April 24, 2024, in respect of the financial results for the quarter and year ended March 31,
2024.
Yours faithfully,
For Tata Consumer Products Limited
SIVASANKARA Digitally signed by
SIVASANKARAN SIVAKUMAR
Sivakumar Sivasankaran
Chief Financial Officer
Encl.: as above
11/13 Botawala Building 1st Floor Office No 2-6 Horniman Circle Fort Mumbai 400 001 India
Tel: 91-22-6121-8400 | Fax: 91-22-61218499
Registered Office: 1, Bishop Lefroy Road, Kolkata – 700 020
Corporate Identity Number (CIN): L15491WB1962PLC031425
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.tataconsumer.com
Public
“Tata Consumer Products Limited
Q4 FY’24 Earnings Conference Call”
April 24, 2024
Page 1 of 15
Tata Consumer Products Limited
April 24, 2024
Moderator: Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Q4 FY '24 Earnings Conference Call of
Tata Consumer Products Limited, hosted by ICICI Securities. As a reminder, all participant
lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions
after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during the conference call, please
signal an operator by pressing star then zero on your touch-tone phone. Please note that this
conference is being recorded.
I now hand the conference over to Mr. Manoj Menon from ICICI Securities. Thank you and
over to you, sir.
Manoj Menon: Hi, everyone. As always, it's our absolute pleasure at ICICI Securities to host the Results
Conference Call of Tata Consumer Products. A wonderful good morning, good afternoon,
good evening to you, depending on the part of the world you are joining from.
Now handing over the call to Nidhi Verma from the management for the introduction and for
further proceedings. Thank you.
Nidhi Verma: Thank you, Manoj. Thanks for hosting us. Welcome, everyone to the Q4 and FY '24
Conference Call for Tata Consumer. I am joined by Mr. Sunil D'Souza, Managing Director,
and CEO; Mr. Ashish Goenka, Group CFO; and Mr. Ajit Krishnakumar, Executive Director,
and COO. I hope you have had the time to go through the materials that we put out yesterday.
But as we usually do, we will spend about 10 to 15 minutes going through the key
performance highlights of the quarter and the year and then open the floor for Q&A. I just
want to draw your attention to the disclaimer statement, which is on your screens right now.
Sunil D’Souza: Thanks, Nidhi. So, if I walk you through the executive summary, overall, our top line was up
by 9%, in constant currency, 8%. India Beverages, flat volumes, but revenue grew 3%. India
Foods continued its strong trajectory, including Capital Foods, was up 20%. If I exclude
Capital Foods, 11%. Like-for-like volume growth, and this is primarily driven by Salt, was
4%. International business, 7% revenue growth, 5% in constant currency, most importantly,
significantly improved profitability.
During the year, consolidated revenue, up 10%, 9% in constant currency. India Beverages
volume up 2%; revenue, up 7%. India Foods like-for-like is 15%. Including acquisitions, was
18% with a 5% like-for-like volume growth. International business was up 9%, 5% in constant
currency.
The big upside -- a big bright spot for us is that the India growth businesses continued their
strong trajectory, growing 40% in FY '24, accounting for 18% of India business, up from 15%
last year. We had a strong improvement in overall profitability, consolidated EBITDA growth
of 24% and margin expansion, 170 bps to 15.3%.
On a MAT basis, the India business saw a marginal share loss. That said, quarter-on-quarter,
we are seeing stability/improvement. Salt shares are up to close to 40% right now. Just to
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April 24, 2024
recap, when the merger happened, we were at 30%. They improved by 50 bps on an MAT
basis.
Innovation to sales ratio, up from 3.4% to 5.1%. I would say, towards the top quartile of the
industry now. Front-end and back-end integration for Capital Foods was completed within 60
days. We had always set out a target of full integration in 100. We're on track for that.
Transaction for Organic India closed on 16th April, which is this quarter. And therefore, you
will not see the numbers of Organic foods [India] in the last quarter numbers. And again, the
target for integration is also 100 days, in the case of Organic India as well.
We continued our good work on net working capital. The India core business is down to 0.
Overall, as a company, we are down by 8 days versus last year down to 27 this year. India,
including all the other businesses, net working capital of 4 days.
In terms of performance for the quarter, I talked about 0 volume growth and 3% revenue for
India Beverages. India Foods, leaving out Capital Foods, was 4% volume and 11% revenue.
Including Capital Foods, and just as a perspective, Capital Foods was only February and
March, was 5% volume and 20% revenue. U.S. coffee volume growth of 6% and revenue
growth of 3%.
International tea broadly flat, minus 1% volume and 9% revenue growth. And non-branded
had a 4% revenue growth. Overall, INR3,927 crores, growing 9%. For the full year,
INR15,000 crores, growth across -- revenue growth across all segments, excepting for U.S.
coffee, where we've seen significant volatility in coffee prices, and we moved our numbers up
and down on the shop floors as coffee prices have moved. Double-digit revenue growth of
10%. In constant currency, it is 9%.
In terms of group performance, 9% revenue, 22% EBITDA, before exceptionals PBT of 12%,
before exceptionals group net of 46%. We had exceptional items of INR200-plus crores this
quarter, because of which the reported group net profit is negative 27%. We've used a
significant amount of cash for the acquisitions in India. And therefore, net cash, while we've
been constantly showing close to INR3,000 crores on the books, is now down to INR118
crores.
In terms of the full year, 10% revenue, 24% EBITDA, 24% PBT, 29% group net. And because
of the exceptionals, apart from this quarter, about INR200 crores. If you remember, we had
some significant numbers last quarter, primarily the U.K. pension numbers, which, therefore,
the group net reported is negative 8%.
Against our strategic priorities, we have now -- we're still almost there, still not fully there. We
are implementing a split-route implementation in all million-plus population towns and a
significant amount of 0.5 million plus population towns, we are going with 3 routes. Just as a
perspective, broadly, it is beverages plus Organic. It is Salt plus Sampann and Yumside. And it
is Soulfull plus Capital Foods.
We -- our significant gap on distribution was in the lower pop strata, and we've had a huge
focus on adding distributors in all 50,000-plus towns. We've added roughly 1,300 distributors
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in the last year in our Rurban markets. And now we are focused on building a super-stockist,
sub-distributors network to reach less than 50,000 population towns. We are now at 1.6 million
direct reach, reaching 4 million outlets.
Very strong performance in the, what I call, channels of tomorrow, modern trade, and e-
commerce. Between the two, they contribute to 25% of contribution now to our business.
We've had a significant number of new SKUs on shelf, Soulfull because it is available in
modern trade, has seen a significant growth of 65%. And we have seen a significant
improvement in our premium salt salience in e-commerce. Which just lends credence to the
fact that we now need to expand the distribution of this portfolio.
India Business. Overall, we continue to add to brand building. Our A&P spends were up 16%
versus FY '23. Salt market share was up by 50 bps. Overall, I talked about the softness on tea
market share, negative 50. The only point I would like to make is, while, overall, Nielsen does
show a 7% growth in the tea business, we strongly feel that we have not lost market share, and
therefore, we would wait for competitive numbers to see where this stands out.
We have upped our innovation engine. And effectively, we’ve launched one launch every
week of the year. Our innovation to sales ratio is now 5.1%. As I mentioned, it is – we are in
the top quartile of the FMCG space in India, at least. And we have added products across all
the 3 big verticals that we were looking at, convenience, health, and wellness and
premiumization.
We’ve had a significant step jump in digital transformation. We are in the midst of rolling out
our new distributor management system and Salesforce app. This is built on the Salesforce
platform. It is not out-of-the-box solution and therefore, a very, very customized but very
adaptable platform for us to enable decision-making at the front line. Apart from that, we have
digitized a significant portion of our back end, including procurement and logistics.
We had committed to simplify, synergize, and scale our businesses. We finished the merger of
Tata Coffee during the quarter, 1st of January was when it became effective. We’ve announced
amalgamation of all our subsidiaries in India. That will bring another round of synergies and
simplification. And we’re already on track on our international simplification. And a part of
that has already started flowing through into our P&L as we walk you through it.
Growth businesses. We had said the target was 20% of our businesses growing at 30%. And
with the new acquisitions, we are on track for 30% of our business, growing at 30% in India.
For the full year, we’ve delivered 40% growth from our growth businesses. We are walking
the talk on sustainability. We’ve already put out our FY ‘26 numbers out there. And across all
different items, we are making progress.
Now in 4 years of TCPL, effectively, the India-branded business has delivered a CAGR of
16%; international, 5%. Overall, a 12% revenue growth translating into a 15% EBITDA
growth and a 27% group net profit.
And we’ve unlocked efficiencies. Our working capital is roughly half of where we started off.
India has made significant progress. International will continue to make progress. EPS is up
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significantly from Rs. 5 to Rs. 12.3, a CAGR of 26%. Operating cash flow is now 101% of
EBITDA, and total shareholder return in the last 4 years is roughly 400%.
In terms of the macros, tea costs broadly benign. Coffee, again, a bit of volatility with Robusta
leading the charge, moving up; and Arabica, moving up in tandem. We need to stay very close
to this, especially for our U.S. business.
In terms of business performance, overall, revenue for India Packaged Beverages is up 2%. For
the year, we grew with 2% volume growth, revenue up 3%. A 4-year CAGR of the beverage
business is 9%. The significant part is now 2/3 of our portfolio is in the mass premium to
premium segments.
Coffee grew strongly, 29% growth for the year, accelerating to 45% for the quarter. Important
is also that we continued our leadership -- market leadership in the e-comm channel. Just
another perspective, I think we have not alluded to it earlier, we have incubated a vending
business. And now the vending business has crossed the 1,000-machine milestone.
India Foods, like-for-like revenue growth of 11%, volume growth of 4%, and overall revenue
growth of 20%; Salt touched a 40% market share. Tata Sampann finished on a strong note with
a 42% year-on-year growth in Q4. Soulfull grew 42%.
NourishCo had a slightly subdued quarter given the delayed onset of summer. Just as a
perspective, in many parts of the country, summer is determined -- the onset of summer is
determined not by the temperature outside, but the onset of Holi. Holi was about 20 days late
this year. And we are seeing strong traction in the business now.
So overall, NourishCo grew 13% for the quarter with INR204 crores of revenue. We had
guided for close to INR900 crores to INR1,000 crores of top line for the year, but we ended up
with INR825 crores, but we remain bullish on the business because of 2 or 3 big reasons. We
have almost grown 50% in outlets last year. That should stand us in good stead. Innovation
continues to be a strong engine there at a 20% innovation-to-sales ratio. And we have
augmented capacity and distribution to prepare for the season in this year.
Non-branded business. You will see a consolidation of the non-branded business into the
TCPL P&L for this quarter. Overall, plantations revenue was down, but that is primarily
because we had a bit of, how do I say, a pause in sales while we did name changes from Tata
Coffee to Tata Consumers. So, auctions and overseas customers, we had a bit of a hiccup.
Therefore, there is an inventory sitting in the business rather than getting translated into sales,
which should get corrected very quickly. But solubles revenue grew at 19% and revenue grew
4%.
Tata Starbucks, while they had, I would say, a subdued quarter given the overall trends that
we're seeing in the QSR business, we saw March better than February and April better than
March. So, we see a better trend right now, but we remain focused on the larger India
opportunity. We opened roughly 95 stores. We're in 61 cities, revenue of INR100 crores,
targeting 1,000 stores by FY '28.
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Our international business was a star performer for this quarter. Overall U.K. revenue growth
of 11%. We are at a 20% market share here in Everyday Black. And strategically, we needed
to grow our market share in Fruit & Herbals. We are now at 9%. U.K. delivered a very strong
EBIT performance as well. The U.S. revenue growth was up 2%. Our market share is in the
ballpark. Canada continues to be the star with 9% revenue growth and a 28% overall market
share.
This quarter, we've always maintained that the role of the international business is accretive
EBIT margins compared to the overall business. In this quarter, the International has delivered
to that level.
Ashish Goenka: Thank you, Sunil. Just turning to financial key highlights. Our standalone revenue grew at 13%
for the quarter and consolidated revenue grew 9%. Just to point out that stand-alone now
includes our coffee soluble business, and the base has been restated to that effect. EBITDA
growth of 8% on stand-alone and 22% for the consolidated numbers. On a full year basis,
stand-alone revenue growth was 11%, consolidated came in at 10%, EBITDA growth of 15%
and 25%, respectively.
On consolidated financials, while you have seen the numbers and Sunil talked about it, I just
want to point out on 2 specific items. One is exceptional items. They are largely attributed to
stamp duty on the Tata Coffee merger; and provision on prudence taken on some of the
underutilized assets across our entities; and fair value loss on the financial instrument as part of
our annual review process.
The other is on tax. As you would all know that we've been restructuring our structure --
corporate structure in the U.S. And bulk of it is now complete. And therefore, we have taken a
onetime gain of close to INR92 crores in the tax line. And therefore, the ETR for the quarter
looks at a lower level.
And with that, I think I will hand over back to Nidhi for questions and answers.
Nidhi Verma: Thank you, Ashish, and Sunil. Rachel, we can now go to the Q&A queue now, and we will
take the questions from the webinar after that.
Moderator: Thank you very much, ma'am. First question is from the line of Abneesh Roy from Nuvama.
Please go ahead.
Abneesh Roy: Congrats on international margins and innovation. My first question is on Capital Foods and
Organic India. I understand Organic India will be coming in FY '25 numbers. But wanted to
understand from inventory in the pipeline how is it, because the initial part of the -- any M&A,
we do see that the inventory is there. Higher channel selling is there.
So, when I see your numbers in first 2 months, that leads to INR532 crores annual revenue
versus INR705 crores revenue in FY '23. In media interaction, you said for Capital Foods, you
expect double digits. So, this double digit is for INR705 crores of a number? Or it's from a
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more FY '24 kind of a run rate? So, if you could give clarity on both Capital Foods and on
Organic India, how should we build in the FY '25 numbers?
Sunil D’Souza: So let me take that. A, you're absolutely right. When there is transitions, there are adjustments
of inventory, etcetera, because remember, they had a multilayer system. They had a set of
super stockists, sub-distributors, etcetera. So Abneesh we've -- in the integration, we've
flattened the structure integrated. So, we've taken about 200 distributors from their side. The
balance we've integrated with our systems. That's number one.
Number two, we've reached to almost 95% up -- 95% of our distributors have already built
Capital Foods, and we are on our way. We are basing our numbers of growth on the 705 to 750
sort of number. And we will work off that base. We are not working on the 500-odd base
because we know it is under-pegged.
We remain extremely confident of our ability to drive the top line given what we are seeing on
secondary sales, that's number one. Number two, what we are seeing the response to our
integration in the international markets as well. For example, in the U.S., we moved from 4
distributors to 13 distributors because of their strong connections, a; B, I think the innovation
pipeline is very strong, and Ajay being there, continued with us, giving us the history and what
he's seeing in the future of the business helps actively.
In addition, as I said, the most important thing to drive at the front line is all our 1 million plus
and 0.5 million -- significant number of 0.5 million plus cities. We've got 3 salesmen at the
front end now with 1 salesman focusing exclusively on Capital Foods and Soulfull, primarily
because there is a lot of commonalities in the product throughput a, and b, the type of outlets
that they will address.
Abneesh Roy: And this will apply even for Organic India, right, in terms of the growth numbers?
Sunil D’Souza: Yes. Organic India, we just finished in -- on the 16th of April. We're still working through all
the details. Again, there's only 24,000 outlets. So -- I mean there is a significant amount of
headroom to grow out there. Again, we will -- we are targeting growth on the, how would I
say, normalized run rate for these businesses, as they continued alone. And it's not on the
short-term adjustments that we will have to do.
Abneesh Roy: So, my second and last question is on NourishCo. So, you have done exceedingly well past
few years on NourishCo. And you have also given, I think, in the media interaction, the growth
expectation of around 30% in FY '25. So, want to understand here what are the products or the
brand -- the sub-brands here, which are doing really well.
And in terms of distribution synergy, is it now largely done in terms of your total universe. So,
is a good penetration already there? And second related question is, first half, very strong
growth in FY '24, Q3 slowed down, and Q4, it slowed down significantly for the entire sector,
I understand that. But is the size now becoming an issue? Because FY '23, 60% growth, FY '24
second half significant slowdown. Is size also an issue now given the kind of growth you are
seeing earlier?
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Sunil D’Souza: So let me answer it in 2, 3 ways. Abneesh, I think size, we are far, far, far from where we will
say that we'll become sizable enough that growth rates will slow down. Both the category
growth of Packaged Beverages in India as well as the opportunity for us to address that
remains significant enough. The big brands in the portfolio which are growing are Tata Copper
Plus and Tata Gluco Plus. Tata Copper Plus is seasonal but not as seasonal as Tata Gluco Plus.
And Tata Gluco Plus, which is the higher revenue or higher margin product, is what -- did not
fire as well as we thought it would because of the delayed onset of summer.
In terms of the outlet base, we have now about 900,000, 950,000 outlets, which is a significant
-- how do I say, we're significantly behind the rest of the competitors -- the large competitors if
you look at it. So, we've got still a significant portion to run, and we remain confident that we
will continue to deliver these growth numbers that we talked about. We -- until January, we
were very, very confident of hitting the 900 to 1,000. Unfortunately, I would say, second half
of February, March was a little bit of a dampener, but nothing has changed on the basics of the
business, so we remain extremely confident.
Moderator: The next question is from the line of Jay Doshi from Kotak.
Jay Doshi: Yes. First question is a bookkeeping question on Capital Foods and Organic India. What will
be the aggregate amortization charge for both the entities and depreciation as well? And what
is the ballpark EBITDA that you are sort of building for FY '26 for the EPS neutral MAT?
Ashish Goenka: So, Jay, in terms of Capital Foods, it's going to be around INR160 crores per year. Organic
India, we've just closed, as Sunil said, on 16th of April, and we're still working through the
financials and PPA. I think we'll be able to convey that number later. On forward-looking
EBITDA, I think, I will refrain from giving a guidance at this stage.
Sunil D’Souza: But essentially, what we have said is both these businesses will be cash accretive right from
this year, and EPS overall accounting accretive starting next year -- FY '26.
Jay Doshi: Will it be EPS accretive or EPS neutral? And is this after factoring in amortization charges?
Ashish Goenka: So, after factoring in amortization charges, Jay, the way we’ve built the business case, and if
we deliver on that, then, of course, by year 3, we’re likely to become overall accretive.
Jay Doshi: Got it. And a couple of more questions around profitability. First of all, thanks for the
disclosures on profitability movement for different businesses. Now from next year
perspective, what is the outlook on profitability for the international business? And I'm talking
about the branded -- international branded business. We understand the volatility in non-
branded.
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And second is, what about the synergies for Tata Coffee? At the time of consolidation merger
announcement, you had indicated some cost savings and other synergies. So, are you still on
track or expecting those to materialize? And if you could quantify that for us again.
Sunil D’Souza: So let me take that question. A, we had always maintained that the international EBIT margins
should be accretive to the total India portfolio. And starting this quarter, given the U.K. strong
turnaround, I would say, a; and b, the continued delivery of Canada and the improvement in
the U.S. U.S., we still got work to do. We expect international to continue to be accretive on
EBIT margins going forward, a.
B, overall, as a company, I think we've said EBITDA margins, we have delivered 15.3%, for
whole of last year -- last quarter was 16.1%, but we will be improving of the 15.3% number as
we go forward. And sorry, on the Tata Coffee merger, yes, we have started realizing the
synergies. The integrated organization has already got announced. And therefore, from a cost
perspective, we have seen the synergies coming in.
In terms of revenue synergies, early signs, there were top line synergies as well, as we put both
the teams together. Complementary geographies, complementary products coming together.
We have started seeing early signs of those synergies coming in, and we do expect to deliver
on those commitments.
Moderator: The next question is from the line of Mihir from Nomura.
Mihir: So, my first question on the tea business, on the tea volumes. How should one think about the
tea volumes for the coming year? In fourth quarter, volumes became flat. No sooner, the base
volumes came back to positive trajectory. And that trend will continue. So, can volumes in tea
business languish in FY '25? Or steps are being taken to curtail market share losses?
Sunil D’Souza: So, a, I'll react first to the market share question. As I mentioned, we don't expect the industry
grew by 7% last quarter, as reported by Nielsen, and therefore, we would wait for competitive
data to come out before making a judgment on that. That's number one.
Number two, long term, we do expect the India Tea business volumes to be about a 5%
growth. And a couple of points on that -- on our price mix and revenue growth management
numbers. Yes, this quarter was a bit soft compared to what we were seeing as a trend because
we had seen volumes coming to a 2% to 3% volume growth. We do expect to see at least a 2%
to 4% growth -- volume growth numbers, at least in the short term. But in the medium to long
term, we do expect tea to come back to a mid-single-digit volume growth.
Mihir: Understood, sir. Sir, my second question is on the coffee soluble business. What is the steady-
state margin for this business? And given this 22-odd percent margin is driven by price
increases, can these margins sustain for some more quarters till it gets anniversarized? Or how
should one look at the margins for this business at least for the coming few quarters for the
year?
Sunil D’Souza: So again, I would separate out the non-branded margin into 2 different pieces. There is a
coffee solubles and there is a plantation business. Coffee solubles is a pass-through -- largely a
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Whereas in the plantations, we get the upside of the entire coffee pricing going up. It will
remain volatile for some time. We had seen a sort of plateauing of that over the past 3 quarters.
But in Q4, again, we've seen Robusta starting to jump up and in tandem, then Arabica jumping
up.
We would say we would expect volatility, at least in the short term on this piece, but we will
have to manage the numbers. Now just as a perspective, overall, the non-branded business is
just about 10% of our total India revenue. So, from that perspective, it is not as significant, but
we would expect some road bumps at least in the short term.
Moderator: We'll take the next question from the line of Sheela Rathi from Morgan Stanley.
Sheela Rathi: My first question, again, was on coffee business. So, Sunil, if you would like to call out what
kind of distribution innovation plan, we have with respect to taking up our coffee branded
business higher from where we are today?
Sunil D’Souza: So let me say, we've got significant opportunity out there. I'll point back to one of the reasons
why now we have done a split routes at the front end, is primarily because that was becoming
the blockage for us to expand our portfolio and expand different SKUs.
Coffee did grow 29% for the year and 45% for the quarter, but I think we're still scratching the
surface. We've still got a significant amount of runway out there. This year, that remains a
focus, especially with, a, the innovations that we have planned; b, the amount of media spend
that we are putting behind it; and c, between the enabling infrastructure that has been put into
place.
Sheela Rathi: And what kind of distribution the coffee business would have currently versus say our tea
business? And if there is any difference here in terms of B2B or B2C strategy?
Sunil D’Souza: So, it's primarily a B2C strategy. We are significantly behind. I think we've got still a way to
go. In the southern markets is where we had initially focused. There, the gaps are -- they're still
large, but relatively smaller compared to the rest of the country. We've still got -- we're not
there by a mile.
Moderator: We'll take the next question from the line of Percy Panthaki from IIFL Securities.
Percy Panthaki: Sir, in the standalone, we have seen some kind of a margin contraction this time. I believe it's
because of higher ad spend, which is purely a phasing issue. So, can you just try and quantify
that for us what is the increase in ad spend on a Y-o-Y basis as a percentage of sales so that we
can get a better idea of the underlying profit growth for the stand-alone business?
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Ashish Goenka: So, Percy, thanks for the question. We have stepped up our A&P as Sunil mentioned earlier.
It's almost 100 basis points increase over last year. So that's the one reason for a bit of
underlying numbers on the EBITDA on standalone. The second, of course, is the Capital
Foods, which has a marginal impact. As the full synergy benefits come through, we will see
this improved.
Percy Panthaki: But Capital Foods is not in the standalone, no? It's in the subsidiary, right?
Ashish Goenka: Part of it is in the standalone as well. But I think bulk of it is attributed to the A&P, which is
almost 35% growth versus last year, as I said, 100 basis point improve.
Percy Panthaki: Understood. Understood. Secondly, I just wanted to understand on NourishCo. What is the
total distribution reach that you have right now? And how does that compare to the universe?
Sunil D’Souza: So, the total distribution reach last year was about 650,000 outlets, which we improved to
950,000 this year. So that's about a 50% increase. But I would say we're probably index -- if I
take an index to what the universe is there, we're probably at maybe 15%, 20% of the universe,
Percy, a long way to go.
Percy Panthaki: Understood. Understood. And you're growing so rapidly. So, are you really just taking market
share from the very small unorganized tail brands? Or is it also some amount of market share
gain from the larger brands in the packaged drinking water space?
Sunil D’Souza: So, our portfolio is completely different from the big boys, right? I would say in the packaged
drinking water, which is Tata Copper Plus, and I'm just taking -- there will be a significant
amount of market share that we will be taking from other players as well as taking off from
organized players, but the larger -- unorganized players, sorry. But the larger portion, I would
say, is probably coming even from the branded players, right? Now we're the #5 water brand
now in India. Tata Gluco Plus is a cup which is a completely differentiated format. I'm not sure
we are taking away from the big boys. There is enough category expansion out there given per
capita consumption that we are driving for.
Percy Panthaki: And Tata Gluco Plus would be approximately what percentage of your NourishCo turnover?
Sunil D’Souza: It would roughly be about 40% of the total NourishCo turnover, 60% would be Tata Copper
Plus.
Moderator: Thank you. We'll take the next question from the line of Arnab Mitra from Goldman Sachs.
Arnab Mitra: My first question, again, was on the international margins. So, we've seen a big step-up in the
fourth quarter compared to even the last 2 quarters. Was there anything specific this quarter
which additionally led to a margin expansion? Or this is the full benefit of the changes you've
done? And a related question is this coffee inflation last time did hurt your U.S. margins. Do
you anticipate any pressure given the current trend from the coffee prices?
Sunil D’Souza: So let me answer your second question first. I think last time around, we were -- what's the
right term, we were a bit slow on the reaction because we had not expected the pricing to move
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as fast as it did when coffee prices came down. And our reaction time on the shop floor and
converting it into promotions was a bit slower than competitors. And therefore, it was a double
whammy. I mean, volumes were soft, and we did not get the throughputs.
This time around, we've been very agile because we saw this coming slightly early in the day,
and therefore, we moved in line with coffee prices. So, I would not -- while absolutes might
move up and down because of the softness on the total top line, with the price increases that
we are now seeing coming in back into the market. Margin terms, I don't think there will be
too much of an impact. If anything, we should expect an improvement. That's number one.
What was the first question, sorry?
Sunil D’Souza: Okay. So, on the international business, a couple of things. We had kicked off our international
restructuring last year in the same quarter, right? So, this year, we are seeing the full benefits
of the entire -- and when I'm talking of restructuring, it's not the legal entities restructuring, the
cost restructuring in the international business. So, we're seeing the full benefits of that flowing
in and that's number one.
Number two, last year, about this time, was when we started, how do I say, revamping our
entire products/brand proposition in -- especially in the U.K., where we put in 10% Assams
into the tea, brought it up to par, changed our entire packaging, make it -- made it sustainable,
changed our execution dynamics and went for proper distribution, execution in a heightened
manner.
We're seeing the benefits of all that flow in. Plus, because now we've got a stronger
proposition in the market, we have also started to take price increases to put us on par and not
at a discount to all the competitors in the market. We have taken some pricing again this year,
and we are seeing our maintaining of market share despite all the pricing that they have taken.
That's number one.
Number two is also, remember the Fruit & Herbal and specialties are, a, the growing parts of
the market, also the better margin parts of the market. That part of the portfolio is also getting
ramped up between Good Earth and teapigs. We are now up to a 10% share in the U.K.
So, all multiple pieces flowing in, we do expect to see, as I said, the international margins,
right now are about 200 to 300 bps better than our India businesses -- overall businesses. We
do expect to see that accretiveness to continue.
Arnab Mitra: Sure, Sunil. My last question was on Salt. So, you've had a huge margin -- market share
expansion. Now from here on, is the pace of expansion going to be a lot more modest given
that the distribution leg has already played in. And given that the category itself doesn't grow
much, does it mean we should expect less than mid-single-digit volume growth now in Salt
going ahead?
Sunil D’Souza: So let me put it this way. If I rewind about 18, 20 months back was when we took our
significant price increases, which is roughly around 30%. At that point of time, our value
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markets -- our overall market share was primarily driven by value and not by volume because
we put our margins on track and continued to execute. Right now, our growth is driven by
volume and not as much value because we've not taken pricing, at least for the last, I think, 15
to 18 months, if I'm not mistaken. So right now, it is a pure distribution expansion, portfolio
expansion.
Now value-added salts are now 9% of my portfolio versus when we started with the merger 4
years back. It was about less than 1% out there. So value-added salt, volume growth,
distribution expansion. You would have seen the recent IPL opening day, Tata namak
advertisements. We're putting salience behind it. So, we remain confident of continued growth
in market share. I do not see a reason for us to slow it down significantly.
Moderator: We'll take the next question from Rohan Kalle from InCred Capital.
Rohan Kalle: Just wanted to check on the non-branded business margins. So, I'm assuming you've got strong
gains on lower price inventory of coffee. So, I just want to understand how much of this
inventory do we have left? Assuming now you will be procuring at current market prices, how
should we look at these margins sustainably, at least in the near term?
And second question on the asset write-downs that are mentioned in the exceptional items. I
just want to understand what the INR620 million asset write-downs was?
Sunil D’Souza: So let me take the first one, and I'll ask Ashish to take the second piece. Like I said, the
unbranded business is in 2 pieces. There is largely a flow-through with a delayed impact of
either upper or down on coffee prices in the solubles business because we buy coffee, convert
it into soluble/extractions and then sell it off.
On the coffee plantations, there is a straight revenue uplift, which increases margins. Right
now, we are seeing prices going up, and therefore, there is a benefit for the coffee plantations
more than soluble. On the soluble business, we do not expect too much movement because of
prices going up and down. Ashish?
Ashish Goenka: Yes, on the second bit, as I was explaining earlier, this is largely a part of our annual review
process that we look at all assets and across various parts of business, looking at the capacity
utilization. On a most prudent basis, we have taken provision on some of these assets.
Moderator: Ladies and gentlemen, I would request Ms. Nidhi Verma to kindly proceed with the next
question on the webcast. Over to you, ma'am.
Nidhi Verma: Sure. Thank you. So, there are a few questions on the webcast link. Okay. I’ll just read those
questions out. The first question is from Kajol. She's asking, "Can you please provide some
more light on the subdued performance of Starbucks during the quarter?" And -- yes.
Nidhi Verma: Yes, we've already answered that during the opening remarks, Kajol.
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There is another question from Nikhil. How long will it take for it to complete the integration
of acquisitions? And when can we expect margin expansion based on these acquisitions?
Sunil D’Souza: Yes. So, we've always guided for 100-day integration. We remain on track for -- so Capital
Foods, we acquired February 1. So, by April end, we will complete the acquisition
[integration]. Like I said, 95% of our front-end distributors are already billing Capital Foods,
and we are on our way. So, we will complete Capital Foods in 100 days. Organic India was
16th April. We will complete it in 100 days. And post that, you will start to see margin
expansion coming in.
Nidhi Verma: Yes. Thank you. There is a question from Keshav. He's asking, "Is there any update on the
rights issue and any timeline?"
Ashish Goenka: So, Keshav, we are on track on the rights issue and the process is on. And I think we should be
able to conclude it by early quarter 2.
Nidhi Verma: Thank you, Ashish. There is a question from Jigar. He's asking, "What is the reason of profit
decline even though revenue has grown?
So, I think this has been explained enough, Jigar. It's led by exceptional charges. Net of that,
the profit has actually grown 42% as we've seen.
There is a question from Samar. He's asking, "Can you give some color of the business of
Starbucks again in terms of its revenue and earnings to overall business?"
So just -- I think you're asking about the accounting treatment. It's shared...
Sunil D’Souza: So, Starbucks is not accounted for in our consolidated. We consolidate it as part of associates
and JVs, INR1,200-plus crores of top line, which has grown at 7% for the quarter.
Nidhi Verma: Yes, I think that's pretty much it from the webcast. Sorry, there is another question asking if
there are there any plans on entering the BPC segment?
Sunil D’Souza: So, like I said, we've always said that we want to be a total FMCG company. Right now, we
are focused on being a food and beverage company. I think we've shown our intent very
clearly to grow organically and inorganically. We do think there is still a runway left there.
Once we think we've exhausted the runway out here and we see a bigger opportunity in
moving beyond food and beverage, we will definitely look at that.
Nidhi Verma: Okay. And I think there is another housekeeping question from Neeraj. He's asking, "Is the
decline in India business EBIT margin, like what is leading to that? Why is it declining from
15.5% to 12.9%." That's his question.
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Nidhi Verma: Yes. Okay. And there is one question asking what would be the growth strategy for Tata
Sampann moving forward?
Sunil D’Souza: So, Tata Sampann, we very clearly said that we want to be a total pantry brand. We've
identified very clearly the categories that we want to play in Tata Sampann. Right now, we are
in pulses, spices, and a variety of other pantry products. As we gain scale and improve both
our brand strength and therefore, pricing power and our back-end procurement, we continue to
improve margins on Sampann.
Nidhi Verma: There's a question from Sachin asking, "When you say growth businesses will be 30% of the
consolidated revenue, does it also include Capital Foods and Organic India?"
Sunil D’Souza: Yes. We said before we did this integration -- we did these acquisitions; we had said we expect
growth businesses to account for 20% of our top line and growing at 30%. Just as this thing
last quarter, we grew at 18%. Going forward, with Capital India -- Capital Foods and Organic
India, we expect growth businesses in India to be 30% of our portfolio, growing at 30%.
Nidhi Verma: Thank you. Thank you, Sunil. I think we've covered most of the questions, actually, all of the
questions on the webcast now. So yes, with that, I think there are no further questions in the
Q&A queue as well. I would just like to take this opportunity to thank you all for joining the
call. If you do have any remaining questions, please feel free to get in touch with us. Thank
you.
Moderator: Thank you very much, ma'am. Thank you, members of the management. Ladies and
gentlemen, on behalf of ICICI Securities, that concludes this conference. We thank you for
joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.
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