몽땅쌤 고1 2203 변형5종

고1 2022년 3월 빈칸
고1-22-03-20 [주장]
고1 2022년 3월 빈칸
When I was in the army, my instructors would show up
in my barracks room, and the first thing they would
고1-22-03-18 [목적] inspect was our bed. It was a simple task, but every
morning we were required to make our bed to
Dear Ms. Robinson,
perfection. It seemed a little ridiculous at the time, but
The Warblers Choir is happy to announce that we are
the wisdom of this simple act has been proven to me
invited to compete in the International Young Choir
many times over. If you make your bed every morning,
Competition. The competition takes place in London on
you will have accomplished the first task of the day. It
May 20. Though we wish to participate in the event, we
will give you a small sense of pride and it will
do not have the necessary funds to travel to London.
encourage you to do another task and another. By the
So we are kindly asking you to support us by coming
end of the day, that one task completed will have
to our fundraising concert. It will be held on March 26.
turned into many tasks completed. If you can’t do little
In this concert, we shall be able to show you how big
things right, you will never do the big things right.
our passion for music is. Thank you in advance for your
kind support and help.
Sincerely,
Arnold Reynolds
고1-22-03-19 [Zoe심경] nervous → delighted 고1-22-03-21 [함축의미]

The principal stepped on stage. “Now, I present this A job search is not a passive task. When you are
year’s top academic award to the student who has searching, you are not browsing, nor are you “just
achieved the highest placing.” He smiled at the row of looking”. Browsing is not an effective way to reach a
seats where twelve finalists had gathered. Zoe wiped a goal you claim to want to reach. If you are acting with
sweaty hand on her handker chief and glanced at the purpose, if you are serious about anything you chose to
other finalists. They all looked as pale and uneasy as do, then you need to be direct, focused and whenever
herself. Zoe and one of the other finalists had won first possible, clever. Everyone else searching for a job has
placing in four subjects so it came down to how the same goal, competing for the same jobs. You must
teachers ranked their hard work and confidence. “The do more than the rest of the herd. Regardless of how
Trophy for General Excellence is awarded to Miss Zoe long it may take you to find and get the job you want,
Perry,” the principal declared. “Could Zoe step this way, being proactive will logically get you results faster than
please?” Zoe felt as if she were in heaven. She walked if you rely only on browsing online job boards and
into the thunder of applause with a big smile. emailing an occasional resume. Leave those activities to
the rest of the sheep.
1
고1 2022년 3월 빈칸
고1-22-03-22 [요지] 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

Many people view sleep as merely a “down time” when Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions is
their brain shuts off and their body rests. In a rush to often referred to as emotional granularity. In the words
meet work, school, family, or household responsibilities, of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning to label
people cut back on their sleep, thinking it won’t be a emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can be
problem, because all of these other activities seem absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we
much more important. But research reveals that a don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
number of vital tasks carried out during sleep help to communicate our needs and to get the support that we
maintain good health and enable people to function at need from others. But those who are able to distinguish
their best. While you sleep, your brain is hard at work between a range of various emotions do much, much
forming the pathways necessary for learning and better at managing the ups and downs of ordinary
creating memories and new insights. Without enough existence than those who see everything in black and
sleep, you can’t focus and pay attention or respond white.” In fact, research shows that the process of
quickly. A lack of sleep may even cause mood labeling emotional experience is related to greater
problems. In addition, growing evidence shows that a emotion regulation and psychosocial wellbeing.
continuous lack of sleep increases the risk for
developing serious diseases.
고1-22-03-23 [주제] 고1-22-03-26 [불일치]

The whole of human society operates on knowing the Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was a scientist well known
future weather. For example, farmers in India know for his cell research. He was born in Delft, the
when the monsoon rains will come next year and so Netherlands, on October 24, 1632. At the age of 16, he
they know when to plant the crops. Farmers in began to learn job skills in Amsterdam. At the age of
Indonesia know there are two monsoon rains each year, 22, Leeuwenhoek returned to Delft. It wasn’t easy for
so next year they can have two harvests. This is based Leeuwenhoek to become a scientist. He knew only one
on their knowledge of the past, as the monsoons have language — Dutch — which was quite unusual for
always come at about the same time each year in living scientists of his time. But his curiosity was endless, and
memory. But the need to predict goes deeper than this; he worked hard. He had an important skill. He knew
it influences every part of our lives. Our houses, roads, how to make things out of glass. This skill came in
railways, airports, offices, and so on are all designed for handy when he made lenses for his simple microscope.
the local climate. For example, in England all the houses He saw tiny veins with blood flowing through them. He
have central heating, as the outside temperature is also saw living bacteria in pond water. He paid close
usually below 20°C, but no airconditioning, as attention to the things he saw and wrote down his
temperatures rarely go beyond 26°C, while in Australia observations. Since he couldn’t draw well, he hired an
the opposite is true: most houses have airconditioning artist to draw pictures of what he described.
but rarely central heating.
2
고1 2022년 3월 빈칸
고1-22-03-29 [어법오류] 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸]

We usually get along best with people who we think Generalization without specific examples that humanize
are like us. In fact, we seek them out. It’s why places writing is boring to the listener and to the reader. Who
like Little Italy, Chinatown, and Koreatown exist. But I’m wants to read platitudes all day? Who wants to hear
not just talking about race, skin color, or religion. I’m the words great, greater, best, smartest, finest,
talking about people who share our values and look at humanitarian, on and on and on without specific
the world the same way we do. As the saying goes, examples? Instead of using these ‘nothing words,’ leave
birds of a feather flock together. This is a very common them out completely and just describe the particulars.
human tendency that is rooted in how our species There is nothing worse than reading a scene in a novel
developed. Imagine you are walking out in a forest. You in which a main character is described up front as
would be conditioned to avoid something unfamiliar or heroic or brave or tragic or funny, while thereafter, the
foreign because there is a high likelihood that it would writer quickly moves on to something else. That’s no
be interested in killing you. Similarities make us relate good, no good at all. You have to use less one word
better to other people because we think they’ll descriptions and more detailed, engaging descriptions if
understand us on a deeper level than other people. you want to make something real.
고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

Rejection is an everyday part of our lives, yet most Facetoface interaction is a uniquely powerful — and
people can’t handle it well. For many, it’s so painful sometimes the only — way to share many kinds of
that they’d rather not ask for something at all than ask knowledge, from the simplest to the most complex. It is
and risk rejection. Yet, as the old saying goes, if you one of the best ways to stimulate new thinking and
don’t ask, the answer is always no. Avoiding rejection ideas, too. Most of us would have had difficulty
negatively affects many aspects of your life. All of that learning how to tie a shoelace only from pictures, or
happens only because you’re not tough enough to how to do arithmetic from a book. Psychologist Mihàly
handle it. For this reason, consider rejection therapy. Csikszentmihàlyi found, while studying high achievers,
Come up with a request or an activity that usually that a large number of Nobel Prize winners were the
results in a rejection. Working in sales is one such students of previous winners: they had access to the
example. Asking for discounts at the stores will also same literature as everyone else, but personal contact
work. By deliberately getting yourself rejected you’ll made a crucial difference to their creativity. Within
grow a thicker skin that will allow you to take on much organisations this makes conversation both a crucial
more in life, thus making you more successful at factor for highlevel professional skills and the most
dealing with unfavorable circumstances. important way of sharing everyday information.
3
고1 2022년 3월 빈칸
고1-22-03-33 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장]

Most times a foreign language is spoken in film, Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves
subtitles are used to translate the dialogue for the stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly
viewer. However, there are occasions when foreign found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
dialogue is left unsubtitled (and thus incomprehensible attentive and, thus, better able to remember. However,
to most of the target audience). This is often done if you should know that stimulants are as likely to have
the movie is seen mainly from the viewpoint of a negative effects on memory as they are to be beneficial.
particular character who does not speak the language. Even if they could improve performance at some level,
Such absence of subtitles allows the audience to feel a the ideal doses are currently unknown. If you are wide
similar sense of incomprehension and alienation that the awake and wellrested, mild stimulation from caffeine
character feels. An example of this is seen in Not can do little to further improve your memory
Without My Daughter. The Persian language dialogue performance. Indeed, if you have too much of a
spoken by the Iranian characters is not subtitled stimulant, you will become nervous, find it difficult to
because the main character Betty Mahmoody does not sleep, and your memory performance will suffer.
speak Persian and the audience is seeing the film from
her viewpoint.
고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

One dynamic that can change dramatically in sport is Toward the end of the 19th century, a new architectural
the concept of the homefield advantage, in which attitude emerged. Industrial architecture, the argument
perceived demands and resources seem to play a role. went, was ugly and inhuman; past styles had more to
Under normal circumstances, the home ground would do with pretension than what people needed in their
appear to provide greater perceived resources (fans, homes. (B) Instead of these approaches, why not look
home field, and so on). However, researchers Roy at the way ordinary country builders worked in the
Baumeister and Andrew Steinhilber were among the first past? They developed their craft skills over generations,
to point out that these competitive factors can change; demonstrating mastery of both tools and materials. (C)
for example, the success percentage for home teams in Those materials were local, and used with simplicity —
the final games of a playoff or World Series seems to houses built this way had plain wooden floors and
drop. Fans can become part of the perceived demands whitewashed walls inside. (A) But they supplied people’s
rather than resources under those circumstances. This needs perfectly and, at their best, had a beauty that
change in perception can also explain why a team that’s came from the craftsman’s skill and the rootedness of
struggling at the start of the year will often welcome a the house in its locality.
road trip to reduce perceived demands and pressures.
4
고1 2022년 3월 빈칸
고1-22-03-37 [순서] 고1-22-03-39 [문삽]

Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are We are connected to the night sky in many ways. It
those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that has always inspired people to wonder and to imagine.
there is good music and bad music. (B) The greatest Since the dawn of civilization, our ancestors created
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world myths and told legendary stories about the night sky.
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad Elements of those narratives became embedded in the
music, on the other hand, degrades us. (A) It’s the social and cultural identities of many generations. On a
same with performances: a bad performance isn’t practical level, the night sky helped past generations to
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the keep track of time and create calendars — essential to
worst performances occur when the performers, no developing societies as aids to farming and seasonal
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of gathering. For many centuries, it also provided a useful
themselves than of the music they’re playing. (C) These navigation tool, vital for commerce and for exploring
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the new worlds. Even in modern times, many people in
composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping remote areas of the planet observe the night sky for
that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The such practical purposes.
performer’s basic task is to try to understand the
meaning of the music, and then to communicate it
honestly to others.
고1-22-03-38 [문삽]
When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
species react and respond to changes in their
environment differently. For example, imagine a forest
with only one type of plant in it, which is the only
source of food and habitat for the entire forest food
web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant
dies. Planteating animals completely lose their food
source and die out, and so do the animals that prey
upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects
of a sudden change are not so dramatic. Different
species of plants respond to the drought differently,
and many can survive a dry season. Many animals have
a variety of food sources and don’t just rely on one
plant; now our forest ecosystem is no longer at the
death!
5
고1 2022년 3월 빈칸
고1-22-03-40 [요약] 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an The longest journey we will make is the eighteen
amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of inches between our head and heart. If we take this
soil to another using its roots. This may seem like a journey, it can shorten our misery in the world.
funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes Impatience, judgment, frustration, and anger reside in
clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby our heads. When we live in that place too long, it
plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants, makes us unhappy. But when we take the journey from
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry is our heads to our hearts, something shifts inside. What if
unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has we were able to love everything that gets in our way?
evolved two different ways of using manganese to its What if we tried loving the shopper who unknowingly
advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from deeper steps in front of us in line, the driver who cuts us off
soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots as a in traffic, the swimmer who splashes us with water
small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows, during a belly dive, or the reader who pens a bad
concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the leaves online review of our writing?
drop and decay, their concentrated manganese deposits Every person who makes us miserable is like us — a
further poison the soil around the plant. For plants that human being, most likely doing the best they can,
are not immune to the toxic effects of manganese, this deeply loved by their parents, a child, or a friend. And
is very bad news. Essentially, the common blackberry how many times have we unknowingly stepped in front
eliminates competition by poisoning its neighbors with of someone in line? Cut someone off in traffic?
heavy metals. Splashed someone in a pool? Or made a negative
 statement about something we’ve read? It helps to
The common blackberry has an ability to increase the amount remember that a piece of us resides in every person we
of manganese in the surrounding upper soil, which makes the meet.
nearby soil quite deadly for other plants.
6
고1 2022년 3월 빈칸 Test
고1-22-03-20 [주장]
고1-22-03-18 [목적] inspect was our bed. It was a simple task, but every
Dear Ms. Robinson,
perfection. It seemed a little ridiculous at the time, but
The Warblers Choir is happy to announce that we are
the wisdom of this simple act has been proven to me
invited to compete in the International Young Choir
many times over. If you make your bed every morning,
Competition. The competition takes place in London on
you will have accomplished the first task of the day. It
May 20. Though we wish to participate in the event, we
will give you a small sense of pride and it will
do not have the necessary funds to travel to London.
encourage you to do another task and another. By the
So we are kindly asking you to support us by coming
end of the day, that one task completed will have
to our fundraising concert. It will be held on March 26.
turned into many tasks completed. If you can’t do little
In this concert, we shall be able to show you how big
things right, you will never do the big things right.
our passion for music is. Thank you in advance for your
kind support and help.
Sincerely,
Arnold Reynolds
고1-22-03-21 [함축의미]
고1-22-03-19 [Zoe심경] nervous → delighted A job search is not a passive task. When you are
The principal stepped on stage. “Now, I present this searching, you are not browsing, nor are you “just
year’s top academic award to the student who has looking”. Browsing is not an effective way to reach a
achieved the highest placing.” He smiled at the row of goal you claim to want to reach. If you are acting with
seats where twelve finalists had gathered. Zoe wiped a purpose, if you are serious about anything you chose to
sweaty hand on her handker chief and glanced at the do, then you need to be direct, focused and whenever
other finalists. They all looked as pale and uneasy as possible, clever. Everyone else searching for a job has
herself. Zoe and one of the other finalists had won first the same goal, competing for the same jobs. You must
placing in four subjects so it came down to how do more than the rest of the herd. Regardless of how
teachers ranked their hard work and confidence. “The long it may take you to find and get the job you want,
Trophy for General Excellence is awarded to Miss Zoe being proactive will logically get you results faster than
Perry,” the principal declared. “Could Zoe step this way, if you rely only on browsing online job boards and
please?” Zoe felt as if she were in heaven. She walked emailing an occasional resume. Leave those activities to
into the thunder of applause with a big smile. the rest of the sheep.
7
고1-22-03-22 [요지] 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

Many people view sleep as merely a “down time” when Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions is
their brain shuts off and their body rests. In a rush to often referred to as emotional granularity. In the words
meet work, school, family, or household responsibilities, of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning to label
people cut back on their sleep, thinking it won’t be a emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can be
problem, because all of these other activities seem absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we
much more important. But research reveals that a don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
number of vital tasks carried out during sleep help to communicate our needs and to get the support that we
maintain good health and enable people to function at need from others. But those who are able to distinguish
their best. While you sleep, your brain is hard at work between a range of various emotions do much, much
forming the pathways necessary for learning and better at managing the ups and downs of ordinary
creating memories and new insights. Without enough existence than those who see everything in black and
sleep, you can’t focus and pay attention or respond white.” In fact, research shows that the process of
quickly. A lack of sleep may even cause mood labeling emotional experience is related to greater
problems. In addition, growing evidence shows that a emotion regulation and psychosocial wellbeing.
continuous lack of sleep increases the risk for
developing serious diseases.
고1-22-03-23 [주제] 고1-22-03-26 [불일치]

they know when to plant the crops. Farmers in began to learn job skills in Amsterdam. At the age of
Indonesia know there are two monsoon rains each year, 22, Leeuwenhoek returned to Delft. It wasn’t easy for
so next year they can have two harvests. This is based Leeuwenhoek to become a scientist. He knew only one
on their knowledge of the past, as the monsoons have language — Dutch — which was quite unusual for
always come at about the same time each year in living scientists of his time. But his curiosity was endless, and
memory. But the need to predict goes deeper than this; he worked hard. He had an important skill. He knew
it influences every part of our lives. Our houses, roads, how to make things out of glass. This skill came in
railways, airports, offices, and so on are all designed for handy when he made lenses for his simple microscope.
the local climate. For example, in England all the houses He saw tiny veins with blood flowing through them. He
have central heating, as the outside temperature is also saw living bacteria in pond water. He paid close
usually below 20°C, but no airconditioning, as attention to the things he saw and wrote down his
temperatures rarely go beyond 26°C, while in Australia observations. Since he couldn’t draw well, he hired an
the opposite is true: most houses have airconditioning artist to draw pictures of what he described.
8
고1-22-03-29 [어법오류] 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸]

are like us. In fact, we seek them out. It’s why places writing is boring to the listener and to the reader. Who
like Little Italy, Chinatown, and Koreatown exist. But I’m wants to read platitudes all day? Who wants to hear
not just talking about race, skin color, or religion. I’m the words great, greater, best, smartest, finest,
talking about people who share our values and look at humanitarian, on and on and on without specific
the world the same way we do. As the saying goes, examples? Instead of using these ‘nothing words,’ leave
birds of a feather flock together. This is a very common them out completely and just describe the particulars.
human tendency that is rooted in how our species There is nothing worse than reading a scene in a novel
developed. Imagine you are walking out in a forest. You in which a main character is described up front as
would be conditioned to avoid something unfamiliar or heroic or brave or tragic or funny, while thereafter, the
foreign because there is a high likelihood that it would writer quickly moves on to something else. That’s no
be interested in killing you. Similarities make us relate good, no good at all. You have to use less one word
better to other people because we think they’ll descriptions and more detailed, engaging descriptions if
understand us on a deeper level than other people. you want to make something real.
고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

that they’d rather not ask for something at all than ask knowledge, from the simplest to the most complex. It is
and risk rejection. Yet, as the old saying goes, if you one of the best ways to stimulate new thinking and
don’t ask, the answer is always no. Avoiding rejection ideas, too. Most of us would have had difficulty
negatively affects many aspects of your life. All of that learning how to tie a shoelace only from pictures, or
happens only because you’re not tough enough to how to do arithmetic from a book. Psychologist Mihàly
handle it. For this reason, consider rejection therapy. Csikszentmihàlyi found, while studying high achievers,
Come up with a request or an activity that usually that a large number of Nobel Prize winners were the
results in a rejection. Working in sales is one such students of previous winners: they had access to the
example. Asking for discounts at the stores will also same literature as everyone else, but personal contact
work. By deliberately getting yourself rejected you’ll made a crucial difference to their creativity. Within
grow a thicker skin that will allow you to take on much organisations this makes conversation both a crucial
more in life, thus making you more successful at factor for highlevel professional skills and the most
dealing with unfavorable circumstances. important way of sharing everyday information.
9
고1-22-03-33 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장]

Most times a foreign language is spoken in film, Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves
subtitles are used to translate the dialogue for the stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly
viewer. However, there are occasions when foreign found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
dialogue is left unsubtitled (and thus incomprehensible attentive and, thus, better able to remember. However,
to most of the target audience). This is often done if you should know that stimulants are as likely to have
the movie is seen mainly from the viewpoint of a negative effects on memory as they are to be beneficial.
particular character who does not speak the language. Even if they could improve performance at some level,
Such absence of subtitles allows the audience to feel a the ideal doses are currently unknown. If you are wide
similar sense of incomprehension and alienation that the awake and wellrested, mild stimulation from caffeine
character feels. An example of this is seen in Not can do little to further improve your memory
Without My Daughter. The Persian language dialogue performance. Indeed, if you have too much of a
spoken by the Iranian characters is not subtitled stimulant, you will become nervous, find it difficult to
because the main character Betty Mahmoody does not sleep, and your memory performance will suffer.
speak Persian and the audience is seeing the film from
her viewpoint.
고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

appear to provide greater perceived resources (fans, homes. (B) Instead of these approaches, why not look
home field, and so on). However, researchers Roy at the way ordinary country builders worked in the
Baumeister and Andrew Steinhilber were among the first past? They developed their craft skills over generations,
to point out that these competitive factors can change; demonstrating mastery of both tools and materials. (C)
for example, the success percentage for home teams in Those materials were local, and used with simplicity —
the final games of a playoff or World Series seems to houses built this way had plain wooden floors and
drop. Fans can become part of the perceived demands whitewashed walls inside. (A) But they supplied people’s
rather than resources under those circumstances. This needs perfectly and, at their best, had a beauty that
change in perception can also explain why a team that’s came from the craftsman’s skill and the rootedness of
struggling at the start of the year will often welcome a the house in its locality.
road trip to reduce perceived demands and pressures.
10
고1-22-03-37 [순서] 고1-22-03-39 [문삽]

those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that has always inspired people to wonder and to imagine.
there is good music and bad music. (B) The greatest Since the dawn of civilization, our ancestors created
music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world myths and told legendary stories about the night sky.
higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad Elements of those narratives became embedded in the
music, on the other hand, degrades us. (A) It’s the social and cultural identities of many generations. On a
same with performances: a bad performance isn’t practical level, the night sky helped past generations to
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the keep track of time and create calendars — essential to
worst performances occur when the performers, no developing societies as aids to farming and seasonal
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of gathering. For many centuries, it also provided a useful
themselves than of the music they’re playing. (C) These navigation tool, vital for commerce and for exploring
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the new worlds. Even in modern times, many people in
composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping remote areas of the planet observe the night sky for
that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. The such practical purposes.
performer’s basic task is to try to understand the
honestly to others.
고1-22-03-38 [문삽]
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
species react and respond to changes in their
environment differently. For example, imagine a forest
with only one type of plant in it, which is the only
source of food and habitat for the entire forest food
web. Now, there is a sudden dry season and this plant
dies. Planteating animals completely lose their food
source and die out, and so do the animals that prey
upon them. But, when there is biodiversity, the effects
of a sudden change are not so dramatic. Different
species of plants respond to the drought differently,
and many can survive a dry season. Many animals have
a variety of food sources and don’t just rely on one
plant; now our forest ecosystem is no longer at the
death!
11
고1-22-03-40 [요약] 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants, makes us unhappy. But when we take the journey from
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry is our heads to our hearts, something shifts inside. What if
unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has we were able to love everything that gets in our way?
evolved two different ways of using manganese to its What if we tried loving the shopper who unknowingly
advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from deeper steps in front of us in line, the driver who cuts us off
soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots as a in traffic, the swimmer who splashes us with water
small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows, during a belly dive, or the reader who pens a bad
concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the leaves online review of our writing?
drop and decay, their concentrated manganese deposits Every person who makes us miserable is like us — a
further poison the soil around the plant. For plants that human being, most likely doing the best they can,
are not immune to the toxic effects of manganese, this deeply loved by their parents, a child, or a friend. And
is very bad news. Essentially, the common blackberry how many times have we unknowingly stepped in front
eliminates competition by poisoning its neighbors with of someone in line? Cut someone off in traffic?
heavy metals. Splashed someone in a pool? Or made a negative
 statement about something we’ve read? It helps to
The common blackberry has an ability to increase the amount remember that a piece of us resides in every person we
of manganese in the surrounding upper soil, which makes the meet.
12
고1 2022년 3월 연결어
고1-22-03-23 [주제]
The whole of human society operates on knowing the
future weather. 4)[Indeed / For instance / Nonetheless /
고1-22-03-21 [함축의미] Also], farmers in India know when the monsoon rains
A job search is not a passive task. When you are will come next year and so they know when to plant
searching, you are not browsing, nor are you “just the crops. Farmers in Indonesia know there are two
looking”. Browsing is not an effective way to reach a monsoon rains each year, so next year they can have
goal you claim to want to reach. If you are acting with two harvests. This is based on their knowledge of the
purpose, if you are serious about anything you chose to past, as the monsoons have always come at about the
same time each year in living memory. 5)[Furthermore /
do, then you need to be direct, focused and whenever
possible, clever. Everyone else searching for a job has In fact / But / For example] the need to predict goes
the same goal, competing for the same jobs. You must deeper than this; it influences every part of our lives.
do more than the rest of the herd. 1)[Along with / Our houses, roads, railways, airports, offices, and so on
are all designed for the local climate. 6)[In fact / Besides
Aside from / On the top of / Regardless of] how long
it may take you to find and get the job you want, / For instance / Moreover], in England all the houses
being proactive will logically get you results faster than have central heating, as the outside temperature is
if you rely only on browsing online job boards and usually below 20°C, but no airconditioning, as
emailing an occasional resume. Leave those activities to temperatures rarely go beyond 26°C, while in Australia
the rest of the sheep. the opposite is true: most houses have airconditioning
고1-22-03-22 [요지] 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions is
Many people view sleep as merely a “down time” when
often referred to as emotional granularity. In the words
their brain shuts off and their body rests. In a rush to
of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning to label
meet work, school, family, or household responsibilities,
emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can be
people cut back on their sleep, thinking it won’t be a
absolutely transformative.” David explains that if we
problem, because all of these other activities seem
2)[That don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
much more important. is / Moreover / Thus /
communicate our needs and to get the support that we
However] research reveals that a number of vital tasks
need from others. 7)[Moreover / Thus / But / Instead]
carried out during sleep help to maintain good health
those who are able to distinguish between a range of
and enable people to function at their best. While you
various emotions “do much, much better at managing
sleep, your brain is hard at work forming the pathways
the ups and downs of ordinary existence than those
necessary for learning and creating memories and new
who see everything in black and white.” 8)[In fact /
insights. Without enough sleep, you can’t focus and pay
Actually / As a matter of fact / In conclusion], research
attention or respond quickly. A lack of sleep may even
3)[Besides shows that the process of labeling emotional experience
cause mood problems. / Therefore / However
is related to greater emotion regulation and
/ In fact], growing evidence shows that a continuous
psychosocial wellbeing.
lack of sleep increases the risk for developing serious
diseases.
13
고1-22-03-29 [어법오류] 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸]

are like us. 9)[Also / Instead / To our surprise / In fact], writing is boring to the listener and to the reader. Who
we seek them out. It’s why places like Little Italy, wants to read platitudes all day? Who wants to hear
Chinatown, and Koreatown exist. 10)[However / Thus / the words great, greater, best, smartest, finest,
Still / In addition] I’m not just talking about race, skin humanitarian, on and on and on without specific
color, or religion. I’m talking about people who share examples? 12)[Instead of / along with / thanks to / On
our values and look at the world the same way we do. account of] using these ‘nothing words,’ leave them out
As the saying goes, birds of a feather flock together. completely and just describe the particulars. There is
This is a very common human tendency that is rooted nothing worse than reading a scene in a novel in which
in how our species developed. Imagine you are walking a main character is described up front as heroic or
out in a forest. You would be conditioned to avoid brave or tragic or funny, while thereafter, the writer
something unfamiliar or foreign because there is a high quickly moves on to something else. That’s no good, no
likelihood that it would be interested in killing you. good at all. You have to use less one word descriptions
Similarities make us relate better to other people and more detailed, engaging descriptions if you want to
because we think they’ll understand us on a deeper make something real.
level than other people
고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 고1-22-03-33 [빈칸]

Rejection is an everyday part of our lives, yet most Most times a foreign language is spoken in film,
people can’t handle it well. For many, it’s so painful subtitles are used to translate the dialogue for the
that they’d rather not ask for something at all than ask viewer. 13)[For example / Furthermore / However /
and risk rejection. 11)[Conversely / Ultimately / To be Generally], there are occasions when foreign dialogue is
honest / Yet], as the old saying goes, if you don’t ask, left unsubtitled (and thus incomprehensible to most of
the answer is always no. Avoiding rejection negatively the target audience). This is often done if the movie is
affects many aspects of your life. All of that happens seen mainly from the viewpoint of a particular character
only because you’re not tough enough to handle it. For who does not speak the language. Such absence of
this reason, consider rejection therapy. Come up with a subtitles allows the audience to feel a similar sense of
request or an activity that usually results in a rejection. incomprehension and alienation that the character feels.
Working in sales is one such example. Asking for An example of this is seen in Not Without My
discounts at the stores will also work. By deliberately Daughter. The Persian language dialogue spoken by the
getting yourself rejected you’ll grow a thicker skin that Iranian characters is not subtitled because the main
will allow you to take on much more in life, thus character Betty Mahmoody does not speak Persian and
making you more successful at dealing with unfavorable the audience is seeing the film from her viewpoint.
circumstances.
14
고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

appear to provide greater perceived resources (fans, homes. 18)[In spite of / In particular / Instead of /
home field, and so on). 14)[For example / Thus / Thanks to] these approaches, why not look at the way
However / What’s more], researchers Roy Baumeister ordinary country builders worked in the past? They
and Andrew Steinhilber were among the first to point developed their craft skills over generations,
out that these competitive factors can change; 15)[At the demonstrating mastery of both tools and materials.
same time / Similarly / for example / Additionally], the Those materials were local, and used with simplicity —
success percentage for home teams in the final games houses built this way had plain wooden floors and
of a playoff or World Series seems to drop. Fans can whitewashed walls inside. 19)[That is / Similarly / In the
become part of the perceived demands rather than same way / But] they supplied people’s needs perfectly
resources under those circumstances. This change in and, at their best, had a beauty that came from the
perception can also explain why a team that’s struggling craftsman’s skill and the rootedness of the house in its
at the start of the year will often welcome a road trip locality.
to reduce perceived demands and pressures.
고1-22-03-38 [문삽]
고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장] When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more
Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different
stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly species react and respond to changes in their
environment differently. 20)[For example / That is /
found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
attentive and, thus, better able to remember. 16)[For However / Also], imagine a forest with only one type of
example / In other words / Rather / However], you plant in it, which is the only source of food and habitat
should know that stimulants are as likely to have for the entire forest food web. Now, there is a sudden
negative effects on memory as they are to be beneficial. dry season and this plant dies. Planteating animals
Even if they could improve performance at some level, completely lose their food source and die out, and so
do the animals that prey upon them. 21)[Likewise / In
the ideal doses are currently unknown. If you are wide
awake and wellrested, mild stimulation from caffeine particular / Yet / Still], when there is biodiversity, the
can do little to further improve your memory effects of a sudden change are not so dramatic.
performance. 17)[Simultaneously / Indeed / Accordingly / Different species of plants respond to the drought
Likewise], if you have too much of a stimulant, you will differently, and many can survive a dry season. Many
become nervous, find it difficult to sleep, and your animals have a variety of food sources and don’t just
memory performance will suffer. rely on one plant; now our forest ecosystem is no
longer at the death!
15
고1-22-03-40 [요약] 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants, makes us unhappy. 23)[In comparision / Definitely / But
especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry is / Unlike] when we take the journey from our heads to
unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has our hearts, something shifts inside. What if we were
evolved two different ways of using manganese to its able to love everything that gets in our way? What if
advantage. First, it redistributes manganese from deeper we tried loving the shopper who unknowingly steps in
soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots as a front of us in line, the driver who cuts us off in traffic,
small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows, the swimmer who splashes us with water during a belly
concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the leaves dive, or the reader who pens a bad online review of
drop and decay, their concentrated manganese deposits our writing?
further poison the soil around the plant. For plants that Every person who makes us miserable is like us — a
are not immune to the toxic effects of manganese, this human being, most likely doing the best they can,
is very bad news. 22)[Nonetheless / At the same time / deeply loved by their parents, a child, or a friend. And
Essentially / Undoubtedly / Essentially], the common how many times have we unknowingly stepped in front
blackberry eliminates competition by poisoning its of someone in line? Cut someone off in traffic?
neighbors with heavy metals. Splashed someone in a pool? Or made a negative
statement about something we’ve read? It helps to
remember that a piece of us resides in every person we
meet.
16
고1 2022년 3월 문삽
26) 고1-22-03-21 [함축의미]

고1 2022년 3월 문삽
You must do more than the rest of the herd.
24) 고1-22-03-19 [Zoe심경] A job search is not a passive task. When you are
They all looked as pale and uneasy as herself. searching, you are not browsing, nor are you “just
looking”. ① Browsing is not an effective way to reach a
The principal stepped on stage. ① “Now, I present this goal you claim to want to reach. ② If you are acting
year’s top academic award to the student who has with purpose, if you are serious about anything you
achieved the highest placing.” He smiled at the row of chose to do, then you need to be direct, focused and
seats where twelve finalists had gathered. ② Zoe wiped whenever possible, clever. ③ Everyone else searching for
a sweaty hand on her handker chief and glanced at the a job has the same goal, competing for the same jobs.
other finalists. ③ Zoe and one of the other finalists had ④ Regardless of how long it may take you to find and
won first placing in four subjects so it came down to get the job you want, being proactive will logically get
how teachers ranked their hard work and confidence. ④ you results faster than if you rely only on browsing
“The Trophy for General Excellence is awarded to Miss online job boards and emailing an occasional resume.
Zoe Perry,” the principal declared. ⑤ “Could Zoe step ⑤ Leave those activities to the rest of the sheep.
this way, please?” Zoe felt as if she were in heaven. She
walked into the thunder of applause with a big smile.
27) 고1-22-03-22 [요지]

25) 고1-22-03-20 [주장]
While you sleep, your brain is hard at work forming the
It will give you a small sense of pride and it will
pathways necessary for learning and creating memories
encourage you to do another task and another.
and new insights.

their brain shuts off and their body rests. ① In a rush
inspect was our bed. ① It was a simple task, but every
to meet work, school, family, or household
responsibilities, people cut back on their sleep, thinking
perfection. ② It seemed a little ridiculous at the time,
it won’t be a problem, because all of these other
but the wisdom of this simple act has been proven to
activities seem much more important. ② But research
me many times over. ③ If you make your bed every
reveals that a number of vital tasks carried out during
morning, you will have accomplished the first task of
sleep help to maintain good health and enable people
the day. ④ By the end of the day, that one task
to function at their best. ③ Without enough sleep, you
completed will have turned into many tasks completed.
can’t focus and pay attention or respond quickly. ④ A
⑤ If you can’t do little things right, you will never do
lack of sleep may even cause mood problems. ⑤ In
the big things right.
addition, growing evidence shows that a continuous lack
of sleep increases the risk for developing serious
diseases.
17
고1 2022년 3월 문삽
28) 고1-22-03-23 [주제] 30) 고1-22-03-26

But the need to predict goes deeper than this; it This skill came in handy when he made lenses for his
influences every part of our lives. simple microscope.
future weather. ① For example, farmers in India know for his cell research. ① He was born in Delft, the
they know when to plant the crops. ② Farmers in began to learn job skills in Amsterdam. At the age of
Indonesia know there are two monsoon rains each year, 22, Leeuwenhoek returned to Delft. ② It wasn’t easy for
so next year they can have two harvests. ③ This is Leeuwenhoek to become a scientist. He knew only one
based on their knowledge of the past, as the monsoons language — Dutch — which was quite unusual for
have always come at about the same time each year in scientists of his time. ③ But his curiosity was endless,
living memory. ④ Our houses, roads, railways, airports, and he worked hard. He had an important skill. He
offices, and so on are all designed for the local climate. knew how to make things out of glass. ④ He saw tiny
⑤ For example, in England all the houses have central veins with blood flowing through them. He also saw
heating, as the outside temperature is usually below living bacteria in pond water. ⑤ He paid close attention
20°C, but no airconditioning, as temperatures rarely go to the things he saw and wrote down his observations.
beyond 26°C, while in Australia the opposite is true: Since he couldn’t draw well, he hired an artist to draw
most houses have airconditioning but rarely central pictures of what he described.
heating.
29) 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

31) 고1-22-03-29 [어법오류]
But those who are able to distinguish between a range
As the saying goes, birds of a feather flock together.
of various emotions “do much, much better at
managing the ups and downs of ordinary existence than
We usually get along best with people who we think
those who see everything in black and white.”
are like us. In fact, we seek them out. It’s why places
like Little Italy, Chinatown, and Koreatown exist. ① But
Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions is
I’m not just talking about race, skin color, or religion.
often referred to as emotional granularity. ① In the
② I’m talking about people who share our values and
words of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning to
look at the world the same way we do. ③ This is a
label emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can be
very common human tendency that is rooted in how
absolutely transformative.” ② David explains that if we
our species developed. Imagine you are walking out in
don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
a forest. ④ You would be conditioned to avoid
communicate our needs and to get the support that we
something unfamiliar or foreign because there is a high
need from others. ③ In fact, research shows that the
likelihood that it would be interested in killing you. ⑤
process of labeling emotional experience is related to
Similarities make us relate better to other people
greater emotion regulation and psychosocial wellbeing.
because we think they’ll understand us on a deeper
④
level than other people.
18
고1 2022년 3월 문삽
32) 고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 34) 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

For this reason, consider rejection therapy. Psychologist Mihàly Csikszentmihàlyi found, while
studying high achievers, that a large number of Nobel
Rejection is an everyday part of our lives, yet most Prize winners were the students of previous winners:
people can’t handle it well. For many, it’s so painful they had access to the same literature as everyone else,
that they’d rather not ask for something at all than ask but personal contact made a crucial difference to their
and risk rejection. ① Yet, as the old saying goes, if you creativity.
don’t ask, the answer is always no. ② Avoiding rejection
negatively affects many aspects of your life. ③ All of Facetoface interaction is a uniquely powerful — and
that happens only because you’re not tough enough to sometimes the only — way to share many kinds of
handle it. ④ Come up with a request or an activity that knowledge, from the simplest to the most complex. ①
usually results in a rejection. Working in sales is one It is one of the best ways to stimulate new thinking
such example. Asking for discounts at the stores will and ideas, too. ② Most of us would have had difficulty
also work. ⑤ By deliberately getting yourself rejected learning how to tie a shoelace only from pictures, or
you’ll grow a thicker skin that will allow you to take on how to do arithmetic from a book. ③ Within
much more in life, thus making you more successful at organisations this makes conversation both a crucial
dealing with unfavorable circumstances. factor for highlevel professional skills and the most
important way of sharing everyday information. ④
33) 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸] 35) 고1-22-03-33 [빈칸]

There is nothing worse than reading a scene in a novel Such absence of subtitles allows the audience to feel a
in which a main character is described up front as similar sense of incomprehension and alienation that the
heroic or brave or tragic or funny, while thereafter, the character feels.
writer quickly moves on to something else.
Most times a foreign language is spoken in film,
Generalization without specific examples that humanize subtitles are used to translate the dialogue for the
writing is boring to the listener and to the reader. ① viewer. ① However, there are occasions when foreign
Who wants to read platitudes all day? ② Who wants to dialogue is left unsubtitled (and thus incomprehensible
hear the words great, greater, best, smartest, finest, to most of the target audience). ② This is often done if
humanitarian, on and on and on without specific the movie is seen mainly from the viewpoint of a
examples? ③ Instead of using these ‘nothing words,’ particular character who does not speak the language.
leave them out completely and just describe the ③ An example of this is seen in Not Without My
particulars. ④ That’s no good, no good at all. ⑤ You Daughter. ④ The Persian language dialogue spoken by
have to use less one word descriptions and more the Iranian characters is not subtitled because the main
detailed, engaging descriptions if you want to make character Betty Mahmoody does not speak Persian and
something real. the audience is seeing the film from her viewpoint. ⑤
19
고1 2022년 3월 문삽
36) 고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 38) 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

Fans can become part of the perceived demands rather They developed their craft skills over generations,
than resources under those circumstances. demonstrating mastery of both tools and materials.
the concept of the homefield advantage, in which attitude emerged. ① Industrial architecture, the
perceived demands and resources seem to play a role. argument went, was ugly and inhuman; past styles had
① Under normal circumstances, the home ground would more to do with pretension than what people needed
appear to provide greater perceived resources (fans, in their homes. ② Instead of these approaches, why not
home field, and so on). ② However, researchers Roy look at the way ordinary country builders worked in the
Baumeister and Andrew Steinhilber were among the first past? ③ Those materials were local, and used with
to point out that these competitive factors can change; simplicity — houses built this way had plain wooden
for example, the success percentage for home teams in floors and whitewashed walls inside. ④ But they
the final games of a playoff or World Series seems to supplied people’s needs perfectly and, at their best, had
drop. ③ This change in perception can also explain why a beauty that came from the craftsman’s skill and the
a team that’s struggling at the start of the year will rootedness of the house in its locality. ⑤
often welcome a road trip to reduce perceived demands
and pressures. ④
37) 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장] 39) 고1-22-03-37 [순서]

If you are wide awake and wellrested, mild stimulation Some of the worst performances occur when the
from caffeine can do little to further improve your performers, no matter how accomplished, are thinking
memory performance. more of themselves than of the music they’re playing.
Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly those of art.” ① What the great man is saying here is
found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more that there is good music and bad music. ② The
attentive and, thus, better able to remember. ① greatest music, even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to
However, you should know that stimulants are as likely a world higher than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts
to have negative effects on memory as they are to be us. ③ Bad music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s
beneficial. ② Even if they could improve performance at the same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
some level, the ideal doses are currently unknown. ③ necessarily the result of incompetence. ④ These
Indeed, if you have too much of a stimulant, you will doubtful characters aren’t really listening to what the
become nervous, find it difficult to sleep, and your composer is saying — they’re just showing off, hoping
memory performance will suffer. ④ that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with the public. ⑤
The performer’s basic task is to try to understand the
honestly to others.
20
고1 2022년 3월 문삽
40) 고1-22-03-38 [문삽] 42) 고1-22-03-40 [요약]

But, when there is biodiversity, the effects of a sudden When the leaves drop and decay, their concentrated
change are not so dramatic. manganese deposits further poison the soil around the
plant.
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. ① Different The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
species react and respond to changes in their amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
environment differently. ② For example, imagine a soil to another using its roots. ① This may seem like a
forest with only one type of plant in it, which is the funny talent for a plant to have, but it all becomes
only source of food and habitat for the entire forest clear when you realize the effect it has on nearby
food web. ③ Now, there is a sudden dry season and plants. ② Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
this plant dies. Planteating animals completely lose especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry is
their food source and die out, and so do the animals unaffected by damaging effects of this metal and has
that prey upon them. ④ Different species of plants evolved two different ways of using manganese to its
respond to the drought differently, and many can advantage. ③ First, it redistributes manganese from
survive a dry season. ⑤ Many animals have a variety of deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers using its roots
food sources and don’t just rely on one plant; now our as a small pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it
forest ecosystem is no longer at the death! grows, concentrating the metal in its leaves. ④ For
plants that are not immune to the toxic effects of
manganese, this is very bad news. ⑤ Essentially, the
common blackberry eliminates competition by poisoning
its neighbors with heavy metals.
43) 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

41) 고1-22-03-39 [문삽] But when we take the journey from our heads to our
For many centuries, it also provided a useful navigation hearts, something shifts inside.
tool, vital for commerce and for exploring new worlds.
The longest journey we will make is the eighteen inches
We are connected to the night sky in many ways. ① It between our head and heart. If we take this journey, it
has always inspired people to wonder and to imagine. can shorten our misery in the world. ① Impatience,
② Since the dawn of civilization, our ancestors created judgment, frustration, and anger reside in our heads.
myths and told legendary stories about the night sky.③ When we live in that place too long, it makes us
Elements of those narratives became embedded in the unhappy. ② What if we were able to love everything
social and cultural identities of many generations. ④ On that gets in our way? What if we tried loving the
a practical level, the night sky helped past generations shopper who unknowingly steps in front of us in line,
to keep track of time and create calendars — essential the driver who cuts us off in traffic, the swimmer who
to developing societies as aids to farming and seasonal splashes us with water during a belly dive, or the reader
gathering. ⑤ Even in modern times, many people in who pens a bad online review of our writing? ③ Every
remote areas of the planet observe the night sky for person who makes us miserable is like us — a human
such practical purposes. being, most likely doing the best they can, deeply loved
by their parents, a child, or a friend. ④ And how many
times have we unknowingly stepped in front of someone
in line? Cut someone off in traffic? Splashed someone in
a pool? ⑤ Or made a negative statement about
something we’ve read? It helps to remember that a
piece of us resides in every person we meet.
21
고1 2022년 3월 순배 4개
46) 고1-22-03-21 [함축의미]

고1 2022년 3월 순배 3개
A job search is not a passive task. When you are
searching, you are not browsing, nor are you “just
44) 고1-22-03-19 [Zoe심경] looking”.
The principal stepped on stage. “Now, I present this

(A) Everyone else searching for a job has the same
year’s top academic award to the student who has
goal, competing for the same jobs. You must do
achieved the highest placing.”
more than the rest of the herd.
(B) Regardless of how long it may take you to find and
(A) “The Trophy for General Excellence is awarded to
get the job you want, being proactive will logically
Miss Zoe Perry,” the principal declared. “Could Zoe
get you results faster than if you rely only on
step this way, please?” Zoe felt as if she were in
browsing online job boards and emailing an
heaven. She walked into the thunder of applause
occasional resume. Leave those activities to the rest
with a big smile.
of the sheep.
(B) He smiled at the row of seats where twelve finalists
(C) Browsing is not an effective way to reach a goal
had gathered. Zoe wiped a sweaty hand on her
you claim to want to reach. If you are acting with
handker chief and glanced at the other finalists.
purpose, if you are serious about anything you
(C) They all looked as pale and uneasy as herself. Zoe
chose to do, then you need to be direct, focused
and one of the other finalists had won first placing
and whenever possible, clever.
in four subjects so it came down to how teachers
ranked their hard work and confidence.
47) 고1-22-03-22 [요지]

45) 고1-22-03-20 [주장]
their brain shuts off and their body rests.
inspect was our bed.
(A) But research reveals that a number of vital tasks
carried out during sleep help to maintain good
(A) By the end of the day, that one task completed will
health and enable people to function at their best.
have turned into many tasks completed. If you can’t
While you sleep, your brain is hard at work forming
do little things right, you will never do the big
the pathways necessary for learning and creating
things right.
memories and new insights.
(B) If you make your bed every morning, you will have
(B) In a rush to meet work, school, family, or household
accomplished the first task of the day. It will give
responsibilities, people cut back on their sleep,
you a small sense of pride and it will encourage
thinking it won’t be a problem, because all of these
you to do another task and another.
other activities seem much more important.
(C) It was a simple task, but every morning we were
(C) Without enough sleep, you can’t focus and pay
required to make our bed to perfection. It seemed
attention or respond quickly. A lack of sleep may
a little ridiculous at the time, but the wisdom of
even cause mood problems. In addition, growing
this simple act has been proven to me many times
evidence shows that a continuous lack of sleep
over.
increases the risk for developing serious diseases.
22
고1 2022년 3월 순배 4개
48) 고1-22-03-23 [주제] 50) 고1-22-03-26

they know when to plant the crops. began to learn job skills in Amsterdam.
(A) But the need to predict goes deeper than this; it (A) He also saw living bacteria in pond water. He paid
influences every part of our lives. Our houses, roads, close attention to the things he saw and wrote
railways, airports, offices, and so on are all designed down his observations. Since he couldn’t draw well,
for the local climate. he hired an artist to draw pictures of what he
(B) For example, in England all the houses have central described.
heating, as the outside temperature is usually below (B) But his curiosity was endless, and he worked hard.
20°C, but no airconditioning, as temperatures rarely He had an important skill. He knew how to make
go beyond 26°C, while in Australia the opposite is things out of glass. This skill came in handy when
true: most houses have airconditioning but rarely he made lenses for his simple microscope. He saw
central heating. tiny veins with blood flowing through them.
(C) Farmers in Indonesia know there are two monsoon (C) At the age of 22, Leeuwenhoek returned to Delft. It
rains each year, so next year they can have two wasn’t easy for Leeuwenhoek to become a scientist.
harvests. This is based on their knowledge of the He knew only one language — Dutch — which was
past, as the monsoons have always come at about quite unusual for scientists of his time.
the same time each year in living memory.
49) 고1-22-03-24 [제목] 51) 고1-22-03-29 [어법오류]

Our ability to accurately recognize and label emotions is We usually get along best with people who we think
often referred to as emotional granularity. In the words are like us. In fact, we seek them out.
of Harvard psychologist Susan David, “Learning to label
emotions with a more nuanced vocabulary can be (A) This is a very common human tendency that is
absolutely transformative.” rooted in how our species developed. Imagine you
are walking out in a forest.
(A) In fact, research shows that the process of labeling (B) It’s why places like Little Italy, Chinatown, and
emotional experience is related to greater emotion Koreatown exist. But I’m not just talking about race,
regulation and psychosocial wellbeing. skin color, or religion. I’m talking about people who
(B) But those who are able to distinguish between a share our values and look at the world the same
range of various emotions “do much, much better way we do. As the saying goes, birds of a feather
at managing the ups and downs of ordinary flock together.
existence than those who see everything in black (C) You would be conditioned to avoid something
and white.” unfamiliar or foreign because there is a high
(C) David explains that if we don’t have a rich likelihood that it would be interested in killing you.
emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to communicate Similarities make us relate better to other people
our needs and to get the support that we need because we think they’ll understand us on a deeper
from others. level than other people.
23
고1 2022년 3월 순배 4개
52) 고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 54) 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

that they’d rather not ask for something at all than ask knowledge, from the simplest to the most complex.
and risk rejection.
(A) Psychologist Mihàly Csikszentmihàlyi found, while
(A) By deliberately getting yourself rejected you’ll grow studying high achievers, that a large number of
a thicker skin that will allow you to take on much Nobel Prize winners were the students of previous
more in life, thus making you more successful at winners: they had access to the same literature as
dealing with unfavorable circumstances. everyone else, but personal contact made a crucial
(B) Yet, as the old saying goes, if you don’t ask, the difference to their creativity.
answer is always no. Avoiding rejection negatively (B) It is one of the best ways to stimulate new thinking
affects many aspects of your life. All of that and ideas, too. Most of us would have had difficulty
happens only because you’re not tough enough to learning how to tie a shoelace only from pictures,
handle it. or how to do arithmetic from a book.
(C) For this reason, consider rejection therapy. Come up (C) Within organisations this makes conversation both a
with a request or an activity that usually results in a crucial factor for highlevel professional skills and
rejection. Working in sales is one such example. the most important way of sharing everyday
Asking for discounts at the stores will also work. information.
53) 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸] 55) 고1-22-03-33 [빈칸]

Generalization without specific examples that humanize Most times a foreign language is spoken in film,
writing is boring to the listener and to the reader. Who subtitles are used to translate the dialogue for the
wants to read platitudes all day? Who wants to hear viewer.
the words great, greater, best, smartest, finest,
humanitarian, on and on and on without specific (A) Such absence of subtitles allows the audience to
examples? feel a similar sense of incomprehension and
alienation that the character feels.
(A) You have to use less one word descriptions and (B) An example of this is seen in Not Without My
more detailed, engaging descriptions if you want to Daughter. The Persian language dialogue spoken by
make something real. the Iranian characters is not subtitled because the
(B) There is nothing worse than reading a scene in a main character Betty Mahmoody does not speak
novel in which a main character is described up Persian and the audience is seeing the film from
front as heroic or brave or tragic or funny, while her viewpoint.
thereafter, the writer quickly moves on to something (C) However, there are occasions when foreign dialogue
else. That’s no good, no good at all. is left unsubtitled (and thus incomprehensible to
(C) Instead of using these ‘nothing words,’ leave them most of the target audience). This is often done if
out completely and just describe the particulars. the movie is seen mainly from the viewpoint of a
particular character who does not speak the
language.
24
고1 2022년 3월 순배 4개
56) 고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 58) 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

appear to provide greater perceived resources (fans, homes.
home field, and so on).
(A) They developed their craft skills over generations,
(A) This change in perception can also explain why a demonstrating mastery of both tools and materials.
team that’s struggling at the start of the year will Those materials were local, and used with simplicity
often welcome a road trip to reduce perceived — houses built this way had plain wooden floors
demands and pressures. and whitewashed walls inside.
(B) Fans can become part of the perceived demands (B) Instead of these approaches, why not look at the
rather than resources under those circumstances. way ordinary country builders worked in the past?
(C) However, researchers Roy Baumeister and Andrew (C) But they supplied people’s needs perfectly and, at
Steinhilber were among the first to point out that their best, had a beauty that came from the
these competitive factors can change; for example, craftsman’s skill and the rootedness of the house in
the success percentage for home teams in the final its locality.
games of a playoff or World Series seems to drop.
57) 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장] 59) 고1-22-03-37 [순서]

Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help themselves Robert Schumann once said, “The laws of morals are
stay awake while studying? Mild stimulants commonly those of art.” What the great man is saying here is that
found in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more there is good music and bad music. The greatest music,
attentive and, thus, better able to remember. even if it’s tragic in nature, takes us to a world higher
than ours; somehow the beauty uplifts us.
(A) Indeed, if you have too much of a stimulant, you
will become nervous, find it difficult to sleep, and (A) These doubtful characters aren’t really listening to
your memory performance will suffer. what the composer is saying — they’re just showing
(B) However, you should know that stimulants are as off, hoping that they’ll have a great ‘success’ with
likely to have negative effects on memory as they the public.
are to be beneficial. (B) The performer’s basic task is to try to understand
(C) Even if they could improve performance at some the meaning of the music, and then to
level, the ideal doses are currently unknown. If you communicate it honestly to others.
are wide awake and wellrested, mild stimulation (C) Bad music, on the other hand, degrades us. It’s the
from caffeine can do little to further improve your same with performances: a bad performance isn’t
memory performance. necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the
worst performances occur when the performers, no
matter how accomplished, are thinking more of
themselves than of the music they’re playing.
25
고1 2022년 3월 순배 4개
60) 고1-22-03-38 [문삽] 62) 고1-22-03-40 [요약]

When an ecosystem is biodiverse, wildlife have more The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
opportunities to obtain food and shelter. Different amazing ability to move manganese from one layer of
species react and respond to changes in their soil to another using its roots.
environment differently.
(A) First, it redistributes manganese from deeper soil
(A) Many animals have a variety of food sources and layers to shallow soil layers using its roots as a small
don’t just rely on one plant; now our forest pipe. Second, it absorbs manganese as it grows,
ecosystem is no longer at the death! concentrating the metal in its leaves. When the leaves
(B) But, when there is biodiversity, the effects of a drop and decay, their concentrated manganese
sudden change are not so dramatic. Different deposits further poison the soil around the plant.
species of plants respond to the drought differently, (B) For plants that are not immune to the toxic effects
and many can survive a dry season. of manganese, this is very bad news. Essentially, the
(C) For example, imagine a forest with only one type of common blackberry eliminates competition by
plant in it, which is the only source of food and poisoning its neighbors with heavy metals.
habitat for the entire forest food web. Now, there is (C) This may seem like a funny talent for a plant to
a sudden dry season and this plant dies. have, but it all becomes clear when you realize the
Planteating animals completely lose their food effect it has on nearby plants. Manganese can be
source and die out, and so do the animals that very harmful to plants, especially at high
prey upon them. concentrations. Common blackberry is unaffected by
damaging effects of this metal and has evolved two
different ways of using manganese to its advantage.
63) 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

The longest journey we will make is the eighteen inches
61) 고1-22-03-39 [문삽]
between our head and heart. If we take this journey, it
We are connected to the night sky in many ways. It
can shorten our misery in the world.
has always inspired people to wonder and to imagine.
(A) Every person who makes us miserable is like us —

(A) For many centuries, it also provided a useful
a human being, most likely doing the best they
navigation tool, vital for commerce and for
can, deeply loved by their parents, a child, or a
exploring new worlds. Even in modern times, many
friend. And how many times have we unknowingly
people in remote areas of the planet observe the
stepped in front of someone in line? Cut someone
night sky for such practical purposes.
off in traffic? Splashed someone in a pool? Or
(B) Since the dawn of civilization, our ancestors created
made a negative statement about something we’ve
myths and told legendary stories about the night
read? It helps to remember that a piece of us
sky.Elements of those narratives became embedded
resides in every person we meet.
in the social and cultural identities of many
(B) Impatience, judgment, frustration, and anger reside in
generations.
our heads. When we live in that place too long, it
(C) On a practical level, the night sky helped past
makes us unhappy. But when we take the journey
generations to keep track of time and create
from our heads to our hearts, something shifts inside.
calendars — essential to developing societies as
(C) What if we were able to love everything that gets in
aids to farming and seasonal gathering.
our way? What if we tried loving the shopper who
unknowingly steps in front of us in line, the driver
who cuts us off in traffic, the swimmer who splashes
us with water during a belly dive, or the reader who
pens a bad online review of our writing?
26
고1 2022년 3월 어법
고1-22-03-20 [주장]
고1 2022년 3월 어법선택
inspect 12)[was / were] our bed. It was a simple task,
고1-22-03-18 [목적]
but every morning we 13)[required / were required] to
The Warblers Choir is happy to 1)[announce / be
announced] that we are invited to compete in the make our bed to perfection. It seemed a little
14)[ridiculous / ridiculously] at the time, but the wisdom
International Young Choir Competition. The competition
of this simple act has 15)[proven / been proven] to me
takes place in London on May 20. Though we wish to
many times over. If you 16)★[make / made] your bed
participate in the event, we do not have the
2)[necessary every morning, you will have 17)[accomplished / been
/ necessarily] funds to travel to London. So
we are kindly asking you to 3)[support / supporting] us accomplished] the first task of the day. It will give you
by coming to our fundraising concert. It will be held on a small sense of pride and it will encourage you to
18)[do / be done] another task and another. By the end
March 26. In this concert, we shall be able to show you
of the day, that one task 19)★[is completed /
how big our passion for music is. Thank you in advance
for your kind support and help. completed] will have turned into many tasks
20)[completed / are completed]. If you can’t do little
Sincerely,
Arnold Reynolds things right, you will never do the big things right.
고1-22-03-21 [함축의미]
고1-22-03-19 [Zoe심경] nervous → delighted A job search is not a 21)[passive / passively] task. When
The principal stepped on stage. “Now, I present this you are searching, you are not browsing, 22)★[or / nor]
year’s top academic award to the student who 4)[is / are you “just looking”. Browsing is not an effective way
has] achieved the highest placing.” He smiled at the to 23)[reaching / reach] a goal you claim to want to
row of seats 5)[which / where] twelve finalists had reach. If you are acting with purpose, if you are serious
gathered. Zoe wiped a sweaty hand on her handker about anything you chose to do, then you need to be
chief and 6)[glancing / glanced] at the other finalists. direct, focused and whenever possible, 24)[clever /
They all looked as pale and 7)[uneasy / uneasily] as cleverly]. Everyone else 25)[searches / searching] for a
herself. Zoe and one of the other finalists 8)[were won / job has the same goal, 26)★[compete / competing] for
had won] first placing in four subjects so it came down the same jobs. You must do more than the rest of the
to how 9)★[did teachers rank / teachers ranked] their herd. Regardless of how long 27)★[may it take / it may
hard work and confidence. “The Trophy for General take] you to find and get the job you want, 28)★[be /
Excellence 10)[has awarded / is awarded] to Miss Zoe being] proactive will logically get you results faster than
Perry,” the principal declared. “Could Zoe step this way, if you rely only on browsing online job boards and
29)[email / emailing] an occasional resume. 30)[Leaving /
please?” Zoe felt as if she 11)★[was / were] in heaven.
She walked into the thunder of applause with a big Leave] those activities to the rest of the sheep.
smile.
27
고1 2022년 3월 어법
고1-22-03-22 [요지] 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

Many people view sleep as merely a “down time” when Our ability to 51)[accurate / accurately] recognize and
their brain shuts off and their body rests. In a rush to label emotions 52)[is / are] often referred to as
31)[meeting / meet] work, school, family, or household emotional granularity. In the words of Harvard
responsibilities, people cut back on their sleep, 32)[think psychologist Susan David, “Learning to label emotions
/ thinking] it won’t be a problem, because all of these with a more nuanced vocabulary can be 53)[absolute /
other activities seem much more 33)[important / absolutely] transformative.” David explains that if we
importantly]. But research reveals 34)[which / that] 35)[the don’t have a rich emotional vocabulary, it is difficult to
number of / a number of] vital tasks 36)★[carried / are 54)[communicate / be communicated] our needs and to
carried] out during sleep 37)★[helps / help] to maintain get the support 55)[that / what] we need from 56)[other
good health and 38)[enables / enable] people to / others]. But those who are able to distinguish
function at their best. While you sleep, your brain is between a range of various emotions “57)[does / do]
hard at work forming the pathways 39)[necessary / are much, much better at managing the ups and downs of
necessary] for learning and creating memories and new ordinary existence than those who see everything in
insights. Without enough sleep, you can’t focus and pay black and white.” In fact, research shows 58)[if / that]
attention or respond 40)[quick / quickly]. A lack of sleep the process of labeling emotional experience is related
may even cause mood problems. 41)[For example / In to greater emotion regulation and psychosocial
addition], growing evidence shows 42)[that / whether] a wellbeing.
continuous lack of sleep 43)[increasing / increases] the
risk for developing serious diseases.
고1-22-03-23 [주제] 고1-22-03-26 [Antonie van Leeuwenhoek불일치]

The whole of human society 44)[operating / operates] on
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was a scientist 59)[was well
knowing the future weather. For example, farmers in
known / well known] for his cell research. He was born
India 45)[knows / know] when the monsoon rains will
in Delft, the Netherlands, on October 24, 1632. At the
come next year and so they know when to plant the
age of 16, he began to learn job skills in Amsterdam.
crops. Farmers in Indonesia know there 46)[is / are] two
At the age of 22, Leeuwenhoek 60)[returning / returned]
monsoon rains each year, so next year they can have
to Delft. It wasn’t easy for Leeuwenhoek to 61)[becoming
two harvests. This is based on their knowledge of the
/ become] a scientist. He knew only one language —
past, as the monsoons have always come at about the
Dutch — which was quite 62)[unusual / unusually] for
same time each year in living memory. But the need to
scientists of his time. But his curiosity was endless, and
predict goes deeper than this; it 47)[influences / is
he worked 63)[hard / hardly]. He had an important skill.
influenced] every part of our lives. Our houses, roads,
He knew how to make things out of glass. This skill
railways, airports, offices, and so on 48)[is / are] all
came in handy when he made lenses for his simple
designed for the local climate. For example, in England
microscope. He saw tiny veins with blood flowing
all the houses have central heating, as the outside
through them. He also saw living bacteria in pond
temperature is usually below 20°C, but no
water. He paid close attention to the things he saw and
airconditioning, as temperatures 49)[rare / rarely] go
wrote down his observations. Since he couldn’t draw
beyond 26°C, while in Australia the opposite is true:
well, he 64)[hired / was hired] an artist to draw pictures
most houses have airconditioning but 50)[rare / rarely]
of 65)[that / what] he described.
central heating.
28
고1 2022년 3월 어법
고1-22-03-29 [어법오류] 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸]

We usually get along best with people who we think Generalization without specific examples that
66)[are / are] like us. In fact, we seek them out. 67)[It’s 91)[humanizes / humanize] writing 92)[is / are] 93)[boring
because / It’s why] places like Little Italy, Chinatown, / bored] to the listener and to the reader. Who wants
and Koreatown 68)[exists / exist]. But I’m not just talking to read platitudes all day? Who wants to hear the
about race, skin color, or religion. I’m talking about words great, greater, best, smartest, finest, humanitarian,
people who 69)[shares / share] our values and look at on and on and on without specific examples? Instead of
the world the same way we 70)[are / do]. As the saying using these ‘nothing words,’ 94)[leaving / leave] them
goes, birds of a feather flock together. This is a very out 95)[complete / completely] and just 96)[describing /
common human tendency 71)[that / what] 72)[is / are] describe] the particulars. There is nothing worse than
rooted in how our species developed. 73)[Imagining / 97)[read / reading] a scene in a novel 98)★[which / in
Imagine] you are walking out in a forest. You would be which] a main character 99)[has described / is described]
74)[conditioning / conditioned] to avoid something up front as heroic or brave or tragic or funny, while
unfamiliar or foreign because there is a high likelihood thereafter, the writer quickly moves on to something
75)[which / that] it would be interested in killing you. else. That’s no good, no good at all. You have to use
Similarities make us relate better to other people less one word descriptions and more 100)[detailing /
because we think they’ll understand us on a deeper detailed], 101)[engaged / engaging] descriptions if you
level 76)[as / than] other people. want to make something 102)[real / really].
고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

Facetoface interaction is a 103)[unique / uniquely]
Rejection is an everyday part of our lives, yet most
powerful — and sometimes the only — way to
people can’t handle 77)[it / them] well. For many, it’s so
104)[share / sharing] many kinds of knowledge, from the
painful 78)[that / when] they’d rather not ask for
simplest to the most complex. It is one of the best
something at all than ask and 79)[risking / risk] rejection.
ways to 105)[stimulating / stimulate] new thinking and
Yet, as the old saying goes, if you don’t ask, the
ideas, too. Most of us would have had difficulty 106)[to
answer is always no. Avoiding rejection 80)[negative /
learn / learning] how to tie a shoelace only from
negatively] affects many aspects of your life. All of that
pictures, or 107)[what / how] to do arithmetic from a
happens only because you’re not 81)[enough tough /
book. Psychologist Mihàly Csikszentmihàlyi found, while
tough enough] to handle it. For this reason,
108)[studying / studied] high achievers, that a large
82)[considering / consider] rejection therapy. 83)[Coming /
number of Nobel Prize winners 109)[was / were] the
Come] up with a request or an activity that usually
84)[results students of previous winners: they had access to the
from / results in] a rejection. Working in sales
same literature as everyone else, but personal contact
is one such example. 85)[Asking / Ask] for discounts at
110)[making / made] a crucial difference to their
the stores will also work. By 86)[deliberate / deliberately]
creativity. Within organisations this makes conversation
getting yourself 87)[to reject / rejected] you’ll grow a
both a crucial factor for highlevel professional skills
thicker skin 88)[that / where] will allow you to take on
111)[and / or] the most important way of sharing
much more in life, thus 89)★[makes / making] you more
everyday 112)[information / informations].
successful at dealing with 90)[unfavorable / unfavorably]
circumstances.
29
고1 2022년 3월 어법
고1-22-03-33 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장]

Most times a foreign language is spoken in film, Who hasn’t used a cup of coffee to help 133)[them /
subtitles 113)★[used to / are used to] translate the themselves] stay 134)[wake / awake] while studying? Mild
dialogue for the viewer. However, there 114)[is / are] stimulants 135)[are commonly found / commonly found]
occasions when foreign dialogue 115)[leaves / is left] in tea, coffee, or sodas possibly make you more
unsubtitled (and thus 116)[incomprehensible / 136)[attentive / attentively] and, thus, better able to
incomprehensibly] to most of the target audience). This remember. However, you should know 137)[that /
is often done if the movie 117)[seen / is seen] mainly whether] stimulants are as likely to 138)[have / having]
from the viewpoint of a particular character who negative effects on memory as they are to be beneficial.
118)[does / do] not speak the language. Such absence of Even if they could improve performance at some level,
subtitles allows the audience 119)[feeling / to feel] a the ideal doses are 139)[current / currently] unknown. If
similar sense of incomprehension and alienation 120)[that you are 140)[wide / widely] awake and wellrested, mild
/ where] the character feels. An example of this stimulation from caffeine can do little to 141)[farther /
121)[seen / is seen] in Not Without My Daughter. The further] improve your memory performance. Indeed, if
Persian language dialogue 122)[spoken / is spoken] by you have too much of a stimulant, you will become
the Iranian characters is not subtitled because the main 142)[nervous / nervously], find 143)[it / that] difficult to
character Betty Mahmoody does not speak Persian and sleep, and your memory performance will suffer.
the audience is 123)[seeing / seen] the film from her
viewpoint.
고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

the concept of the homefield advantage, 124)★[which / attitude 144)[emerged / was emerged]. Industrial
in which] perceived demands and resources seem to architecture, the argument went, 145)[was / being] ugly
play a role. Under normal circumstances, the home and inhuman; past styles had more to do with
ground would appear to 125)[provide / be provided] pretension than 146)[which / what] people needed in
greater 126)[perceiving / perceived] resources (fans, home their homes. Instead of these approaches, why not look
field, and so on). However, researchers Roy Baumeister at the way ordinary country builders 147)[working /
and Andrew Steinhilber 127)[was / were] among the first worked] in the past? They 148)[developed / were
to 128)[pointing out / point out] that these competitive developed] their craft skills over generations,
factors can change; for example, the success percentage 149)★[demonstrating / demonstrated] mastery of both
for home teams in the final games of a playoff or tools and materials. Those materials were local, and
World Series 129)[seems / seem] to drop. Fans can used with simplicity — houses 150)[built / were built]
become part of the 130)[perceiving / perceived] demands this way had plain wooden floors and whitewashed
rather than resources under those circumstances. This walls inside. But they 151)[supplied / were supplied]
change in perception can also explain why a team that’s people’s needs 152)[perfect / perfectly] and, at their best,
struggling at the start of the year 131)[will often 153)[having / had] a beauty that came from the
welcome / will be often welcome] a road trip to craftsman’s skill and the rootedness of the house in its
132)[reducing / reduce] perceived demands and locality.
pressures.
30
고1 2022년 3월 어법
고1-22-03-37 [순서] 고1-22-03-39 [문삽]

154)[that / those] of art.” What the great man is saying 179)[is / has] always inspired people to wonder and to
here is 155)[that / whether] there is good music and bad imagine. Since the dawn of civilization, our ancestors
music. The greatest music, even if it’s tragic in nature, created myths and told legendary stories about the
156)[taking / takes] us to a world higher than 157)★[us / night sky. Elements of those narratives became
ours] ; somehow the beauty uplifts us. Bad music, on 180)[embedding / embedded] in the social and cultural
the other hand, 158)[degrading / degrades] us. It’s the identities of many generations. On a practical level, the
same with performances: a bad performance isn’t night sky helped past generations 181)[keeping / to
necessarily the result of incompetence. Some of the keep] track of time and create calendars — essential to
worst performances 159)[occur / are occurred] when the 182)★[develop / developing] societies as aids to farming
performers, no matter how 160)[accomplishing / and seasonal gathering. For many centuries, it also
accomplished], are thinking more of 161)[them / provided a useful navigation tool, vital for commerce
themselves] than of the music they’re playing. These and for exploring new worlds. Even in modern times,
doubtful characters aren’t really listening to 162)[that / many people in remote areas of the planet
what] the composer is saying — they’re just showing 183)[observing / observe] the night sky for such practical
off, 163)[hope / hoping] that they’ll have a great purposes.
‘success’ with the public. The performer’s basic task is
164)[try / to try] to understand the meaning of the
music, and then 165)[communicating / to communicate]
it honestly to 166)[other / others].
고1-22-03-40 [요약]
The common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) has an
amazing ability to 184)[moving / move] manganese from
one layer of soil to another 185)★[to use / using] its
고1-22-03-38 [문삽] roots. This may seem like a funny talent for a plant to
186)[have / having], but it all becomes 187)[clear / clearly]
opportunities to 167)[obtain / be obtained] food and when you realize the effect it 188)[is / has] on nearby
shelter. Different species react and respond to changes plants. Manganese can be very harmful to plants,
in their environment 168)[different / differently]. For especially at high concentrations. Common blackberry
169)[imagining 189)[unaffected / is unaffected] by damaging effects of
example, / imagine] a forest with only
one type of plant in it, 170)[which / in which] is the only this metal and 190)[has / have] evolved two different
source of food and habitat for the entire forest food ways of using manganese to 191)★[its / their]
web. Now, there 171)[is / are] a sudden dry season and advantage. First, it 192)[redistributes / is redistributed]
this plant dies. Planteating animals 172)[complete / manganese from deeper soil layers to shallow soil layers
193)[to use / using] its roots as a small pipe. Second, it
completely] lose their food source and die out, and so
173)★[are / do] the animals that prey upon them. But, absorbs manganese as it grows, 194)★[concentrates /
when there is biodiversity, the effects of a sudden concentrating] the metal in its leaves. When the leaves
change 174)[is / are] not so 175)[dramatic / dramatically]. drop and decay, their 195)[concentrating / concentrated]
Different species of plants 176)[responding / respond] to manganese deposits further 196)[poison / poisoning] the
the drought differently, and many can survive a dry soil around the plant. For plants that 197)[is / are] not
season. Many animals 177)[having / have] a variety of immune to the toxic effects of manganese, this is very
food sources and don’t just rely on one plant; now our bad news. Essentially, the common blackberry
178)[no 198)[eliminates / is eliminated] competition by poisoning
forest ecosystem is longer / any longer] at the
199)[its / their] neighbors with heavy metals.
death!

The common blackberry has an ability to 200)[increasing
/ increase] the amount of manganese in the

surrounding upper soil, 201)★[it / which] makes the
31
고1 2022년 3월 어법
고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1] 고1-22-03-43~45 [장문2]]

The longest journey we will make 202)[is / are] the (A) One day a young man was walking along a road on
eighteen inches between our head and heart. If we his journey from one village to 216)[another / the other].
203)[take / took] this journey, it can 204)[shorten / be As he walked he noticed a monk working in the fields.
shortened] our misery in the world. Impatience, The young man turned to the monk and said, “Excuse
judgment, frustration, and anger 205)[residing / reside] in me. Do you mind if I 217)[ask / asked] you a question?”
our heads. When we live in that place too long, it “Not at all,” replied the monk.
makes us 206)[unhappy / unhappily] But when we take (B) “I am traveling from the village in the mountains to
the journey from our heads to our hearts, something the village in the valley and I was wondering 218)[that /
shifts inside. What if we 207)[are / were] able to love if] you knew 219)[what / how] it is like in the village in
everything 208)[what / that] gets in our way? What if we the valley.” “Tell me,” said the monk, “what was your
209)[try / tried] loving the shopper who unknowingly experience of the village in the mountains?” “Terrible,”
steps in front of us in line, the driver who cuts us off replied the young man. “I am glad to 220)[being / be]
in traffic, the swimmer who 210)[splash / splashes] us away from there. I found the people most unwelcoming.
with water during a belly dive, or the reader who pens So tell me, 221)[what / how] can I expect in the village
a bad online review of our writing? in the valley?” “I am sorry to tell you,” said the monk,
Every person who makes us 211)[miserable / miserably] “but I think your experience will be much the same
is like us — a human being, most likely doing the best there.” The young man lowered his head 222)[helpless /
they can, 212)[deep / deeply] loved by their parents, a helplessly] and walked on.
child, or a friend. And how many times 213)[we have (B) A while later a middleaged man journeyed down
unknowingly stepped / have we unknowingly stepped] the same road and 223)[coming / came] upon the monk.
in front of someone in line? Cut someone off in traffic? “I am going to the village in the valley,” said the man.
Splashed someone in a pool? Or made a negative “Do you know 224)[what / how] it is like?” “I 225)★[am /
statement about something we’ve read? It helps to do],” replied the monk, “but first tell me about the
214)[remember / be remembered] 215)[that / what] a village 226)[where did you come / where you came]
piece of us resides in every person we meet. from.” “I’ve come from the village in the mountains,”
said the man. “It was a wonderful experience. I felt
227)[even though / as though] I was a member of the
family in the village.”
(D) “Why did you feel like that?” asked the monk. “The
elders gave me much advice, and people were kind and
228)[generous / generously]. I am sad to 229)[be / have]
left there. And 230)[what / how] is the village in the
valley like?” he asked again. “I think you will find it
much the same,” replied the monk. “I’m glad to hear
that,” the middleaged man said 231)[to smile / smiling]
and journeyed on.
32
고1 2022년 3월 변형문제 정답
고1 2022년 3월 33)
34)
④
③
39) necessary
40) quickly
35) ③ 41) In addition
변형문제 정답 36) ③ 42) that
37) ③ 43) increases
38) ③ 44) operates
1) Regardless = Irrespective of 39) ④ 45) know
along with ~와 더불어
aside from ~을 제외하고, ~뿐만 아니라
40) ④ 46) are
on the top of ~뿐만 아니라
41) ⑤ 47) influences
42) ④ 48) are
43) ② 49) rarely
2) But = Still = Yet = However 50) rarely
51) accurately
52) is
3) In addition = Besides = Moreover 53) absolutely
54) communicate
44) B-C-A 55) that
4) For example = For instance 45) C-B-A 56) others
46) C-A-B 57) do
5) But = Still, Yet, However 47) B-A-C 58) that
48) C-A-B 59) well known
49) C-B-A 60) returned
6) For example = For instance 50) C-B-A 61) become
51) B-A-C 62) unusual
52) B-C-A 63) hard
7) But = Still, Yet, However 53) C-B-A 64) hired
54) B-A-C 65) what
8) In fact=actually=as a matter of fact 55) C-A-B 66) are
56) C-B-A 67) It’s why
=in reallity 57) B-C-A 68) exist
58) B-A-C 69) share
9) In fact 59) C-A-B 70) do
60) C-B-A 71) that
61) B-C-A 72) is
10) But = However = Still 62) C-A-B 73) Imagine
63) B-C-A 74) conditioned
11) Yet 75) that
76) than
77) it
12) Instead of 78) that
79) risk
H1-2203 어법선택 정답 80) negatively
13) However 81) tough enough
1) announce
2) necessary 82) consider
14) However 3) support 83) Come
4) has 84) results in
5) where 85) Asking
15) for example 6) glanced 86) deliberately
7) uneasy 87) rejected
16) However 8) had won 88) that
9) teachers ranked 89) making
10) is awarded 90) unfavorable
17) Indeed 11) were 91) humanize
12) was 92) is
13) were required 93) boring
18) Instead of 94) leave
14) ridiculous
15) been proven 95) completely
19) But 16) make 96) describe
17) accomplished 97) reading
18) do 98) in which
20) For example 19) completed 99) is described
20) completed 100) detailed
21) But = However, Yet, Still 21) passive 101) engaging
22) nor 102) real
23) reach 103) uniquely
22) Essentially 24) clever 104) share
25) searching 105) stimulate
26) competing 106) learning
23) But 107) how
27) it may take
28) being 108) studying
29) emailing 109) were
30) Leave 110) made
24) ③ 31) meet 111) and
25) ④ 32) thinking 112) information
26) ④ 33) important 113) are used to
27) ③ 34) that 114) are
28) ④ 35) a number of 115) is left
29) ③ 36) carried 116) incomprehensible
30) ④ 37) help 117) is seen
31) ③ 38) enable 118) does
32) ④
33
고1 2022년 3월 변형문제 정답
119) to feel 199) its

120) that 200) increase
121) is seen 201) which
122) spoken 202) is
123) seeing 203) take
124) in which 204) shorten
125) provide 205) reside
126) perceived 206) unhappy
127) were 207) were
128) point out 208) that
129) seems 209) tried
130) perceived 210) splashes
131) will often welcome 211) miserable
132) reduce 212) deeply
133) themselves 213) have we unknowingly stepped
134) awake 214) remember
135) commonly found 215) that
136) attentive 216) another
137) that 217) ask
138) have 218) if
139) currently 219) what
140) wide 220) be
141) further 221) what
142) nervous 222) helplessly
143) it 223) came
144) emerged 224) what
145) was 225) do
146) what 226) where you came
147) worked 227) as though
148) developed 228) generous
149) demonstrating 229) have
150) built 230) what
151) supplied 231) smiling
152) perfectly
153) had
154) those
155) that
156) takes
157) ours
158) degrades
159) occur
160) accomplished
161) themselves
162) what
163) hoping
164) to try
165) (to) communicate
166) others
167) obtain
168) differently
169) imagine
170) which
171) is
172) completely
173) do
174) are
175) dramatic
176) respond
177) have
178) no longer
179) has
180) embedded
181) to keep
182) developing
183) observe
184) move
185) using
186) have
187) clear
188) has
189) is unaffected
190) has
191) its
192) redistributes
193) using
194) concentrating
195) concentrated
196) poison
197) are
198) eliminates
34

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고1 2022년 3월 빈칸

고1-22-03-19 [Zoe심경] nervous → delighted 고1-22-03-21 [함축의미]

고1-22-03-22 [요지] 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

고1-22-03-23 [주제] 고1-22-03-26 [불일치]

고1-22-03-29 [어법오류] 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸]

고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

고1-22-03-33 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장]

고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

고1-22-03-37 [순서] 고1-22-03-39 [문삽]

고1-22-03-40 [요약] 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

고1-22-03-22 [요지] 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

고1-22-03-23 [주제] 고1-22-03-26 [불일치]

고1-22-03-29 [어법오류] 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸]

고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

고1-22-03-33 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장]

고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

고1-22-03-37 [순서] 고1-22-03-39 [문삽]

고1-22-03-40 [요약] 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

고1-22-03-22 [요지] 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

고1-22-03-29 [어법오류] 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸]

고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 고1-22-03-33 [빈칸]

고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

고1-22-03-40 [요약] 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

26) 고1-22-03-21 [함축의미]

27) 고1-22-03-22 [요지]

When I was in the army, my instructors would show up

28) 고1-22-03-23 [주제] 30) 고1-22-03-26

29) 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

32) 고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 34) 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

33) 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸] 35) 고1-22-03-33 [빈칸]

36) 고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 38) 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

37) 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장] 39) 고1-22-03-37 [순서]

40) 고1-22-03-38 [문삽] 42) 고1-22-03-40 [요약]

43) 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

46) 고1-22-03-21 [함축의미]

The principal stepped on stage. “Now, I present this

47) 고1-22-03-22 [요지]

48) 고1-22-03-23 [주제] 50) 고1-22-03-26

49) 고1-22-03-24 [제목] 51) 고1-22-03-29 [어법오류]

52) 고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 54) 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

53) 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸] 55) 고1-22-03-33 [빈칸]

56) 고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 58) 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

57) 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장] 59) 고1-22-03-37 [순서]

60) 고1-22-03-38 [문삽] 62) 고1-22-03-40 [요약]

63) 고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1]

(A) Every person who makes us miserable is like us —

고1-22-03-22 [요지] 고1-22-03-24 [제목]

고1-22-03-23 [주제] 고1-22-03-26 [Antonie van Leeuwenhoek불일치]

고1-22-03-29 [어법오류] 고1-22-03-31 [빈칸]

고1-22-03-30 [부적절어휘] 고1-22-03-32 [빈칸]

고1-22-03-33 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-35 [무관한문장]

고1-22-03-34 [빈칸] 고1-22-03-36 [순서]

고1-22-03-37 [순서] 고1-22-03-39 [문삽]

/ increase] the amount of manganese in the

고1-22-03-41~42 [장문1] 고1-22-03-43~45 [장문2]]

119) to feel 199) its

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