HP LJ 1022 SM
HP LJ 1022 SM
HP LJ 1022 SM
Service Manual
HP LaserJet 1022 series printers
Service Manual
Table of contents
1 Product Information
Product configurations............................................................................................................................2
HP LaserJet 1022 printer.......................................................................................................2
HP LaserJet 1022n printer.....................................................................................................2
HP LaserJet 1022nw printer..................................................................................................2
Overview of product...............................................................................................................................3
HP LaserJet 1022 series printers..........................................................................................3
Model and serial numbers.....................................................................................................5
Hardware description.............................................................................................................5
Firmware description ............................................................................................................5
Product specifications............................................................................................................................6
Physical specifications...........................................................................................................6
Printer performance...............................................................................................................6
Environmental specification...................................................................................................6
Electrical specifications..........................................................................................................7
Acoustic emissions................................................................................................................7
Extended warranty.................................................................................................................................8
Print-cartridge information .....................................................................................................................9
Refilled print cartridges ........................................................................................................9
Recycling print cartridges .....................................................................................................9
Regulatory information.........................................................................................................................10
FCC compliance..................................................................................................................10
Canadian DOC regulations..................................................................................................10
Korean EMI statement.........................................................................................................10
Laser statement for Finland.................................................................................................11
............................................................................................................................11
ENWW iii
5 Removal and replacement
Removal and replacement strategy......................................................................................................58
Required tools .....................................................................................................................58
Before performing service....................................................................................................58
Print cartridge .....................................................................................................................59
Parts removal order ............................................................................................................60
User-replaceable parts ........................................................................................................................61
Replacing the pickup roller .................................................................................................61
Replacing the separation pad .............................................................................................64
Replacing the main input tray (paper-pickup tray assembly) ..............................................66
Replacing the output-bin extension (delivery-tray assembly) .............................................67
Covers..................................................................................................................................................68
Right-side cover...................................................................................................................68
Left-side cover.....................................................................................................................70
Rear panel and top-cover assembly....................................................................................70
Front cover...........................................................................................................................75
Internal assemblies..............................................................................................................................77
Transfer-roller assembly......................................................................................................77
Engine-power assembly......................................................................................................80
Fuser (fixing) assembly........................................................................................................82
Paper-pickup assembly.......................................................................................................84
Engine control unit (ECU) assembly....................................................................................85
Laser/scanner assembly......................................................................................................89
6 Troubleshooting
Basic troubleshooting...........................................................................................................................92
Basic troubleshooting..........................................................................................................92
Reset the factory default settings (cold reset)......................................................................................94
Control-panel pages.............................................................................................................................94
Control-panel lights..............................................................................................................................95
Control-panel light patterns..................................................................................................95
Jams.....................................................................................................................................................97
Clearing jams.......................................................................................................................97
Typical media jam locations................................................................................97
Removing a jammed page..................................................................................98
Print-quality troubleshooting...............................................................................................................100
Print-cartridge problems....................................................................................................100
Checking the print cartridge..............................................................................100
To redistribute toner in the print cartridge.........................................100
Solving print-quality problems............................................................................................100
Solving paper-feed problems.............................................................................................................111
Functional checks...............................................................................................................................113
Half self-test functional check............................................................................................113
To perform a half self-test check.......................................................................113
To perform other checks...................................................................................113
Drum-rotation functional check .........................................................................................114
High-voltage-contacts check..............................................................................................115
To check the print-cartridge contacts ..............................................................115
To check the printer high-voltage contacts ......................................................116
Troubleshooting tools.........................................................................................................................117
ENWW v
Repetitive-image-defect ruler.............................................................................................117
Circuit diagram ..................................................................................................................118
Solenoid, sensors, switches, and motor.............................................................................................119
Index...................................................................................................................................................................143
vi ENWW
List of tables
ENWW vii
List of figures
ENWW ix
Figure 5-26 Remove the fuser (fixing) assembly (2 of 2).................................................................................83
Figure 5-27 Remove the paper pickup assembly.............................................................................................84
Figure 5-28 Remove the ECU assembly (1 of 6)..............................................................................................85
Figure 5-29 Remove the ECU assembly (2 of 6)..............................................................................................86
Figure 5-30 Remove the ECU assembly (3 of 6)..............................................................................................86
Figure 5-31 Remove the ECU assembly (4 of 6)..............................................................................................87
Figure 5-32 Remove the ECU assembly (5 of 6)..............................................................................................87
Figure 5-33 Remove the ECU assembly (6 of 6)..............................................................................................88
Figure 5-34 Removing the laser/scanner assembly.........................................................................................89
Figure 6-1 Printer-panel-lights legend............................................................................................................95
Figure 6-2 Check the fuser connections.......................................................................................................114
Figure 6-3 Print-cartridge high-voltage contacts...........................................................................................115
Figure 6-4 Printer high-voltage contacts.......................................................................................................116
Figure 6-5 Repetitive-image-defect ruler......................................................................................................117
Figure 6-6 Circuit diagram............................................................................................................................118
Figure 6-7 Solenoid, photosensors, switches, and motor.............................................................................119
Figure 7-1 External covers and panels.........................................................................................................128
Figure 7-2 Internal components (1 of 3).......................................................................................................130
Figure 7-3 Internal components (2 of 3).......................................................................................................132
Figure 7-4 Internal components (3 of 3).......................................................................................................134
Figure 7-5 Paper-pickup assembly...............................................................................................................136
x ENWW
1 Product Information
This chapter provides general product information for HP LaserJet 1022 series printer.
● Product configurations
● Overview of product
● Product specifications
● Extended warranty
● Print-cartridge information
● Regulatory information
ENWW 1
Product configurations
The HP LaserJet 1022 series printers are designed to print documents easily and with the laser quality
that customers have come to expect from an HP LaserJet product. The following sections describe the
configurations of the HP LaserJet 1022 series printers.
■ Prints up to 18 pages per minute (ppm) for A4-sized media, and 19 ppm for letter-size media
■ ProRes 1200 print quality setting that provides fine-line detail at 1200 x 1200 dots per inch (dpi)
■ Prints watermarks, booklets, and multiple pages per sheet (N-up), and can print the first page on
different media from the remainder of the document
■ 8 MB of RAM
■ 26 PCL fonts
NOTE For more information about this product, see the HP LaserJet 1022nw
Wireless User Guide.
1 Output bin
2 Input-tray cover
5 Output-media support
6 Print-cartridge door
8 GO button
9 GO light
10 READY light
11 ATTENTION light
2 USB port
3 Power receptacle
4 On/off switch
5 Separation pad
The serial number contains information about the country/region of origin and the revision level,
production code, and production number of the product.
HEWLETT-PACKARD Numero é
é reglementaire é
du modele Tested To Comply
11311 CHINDEN BLVD. Regulatory Model Number BOISB-0405-00 With FCC Standards
BOISE, IDAHO 83714 FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
USA This product conforms with
220- 240V ~AC CDRH radiation performance
Numero du produit 50/60 Hz, 2.5A (2,5A) standard 21 CFR chapter 1,
Product No. Q5912A sub-chapter J.
CNBR212347 Manufacturado
CNBR212347 Manufactured: Complies with Canadian EMC
April 16, 2005 Class B requirements.
Nsmero de Serie
Serial No. CNBB123456 Apparaten skall
CNBR212347 anslutas till jordat
CNBR212347 natuttag.
Made in China
Fabricado en China >PET< SITE:FR1
Hardware description
The HP LaserJet 1022 series printers provide ProRes technology for 1200 dpi resolution.
The product prints at 19 ppm for letter-size paper and 18 ppm for A4-size paper. With 1200 dpi printing,
the product has exceptional text and graphics print quality. The simple control panel and improved paper
handling make this product very easy to use.
The main input tray has a 250-sheet (75-g/m2[20-lb] media) capacity for continuous, multiple-page
printing. The priority input slot is used to manually feed single sheets of most recommended media. Both
the main input tray and the priority input slot are center-justified for all supported media sizes. The output
bin holds up to 100 sheets of 75-g/m2 (20-lb) paper.
The product has a very fast first-page-out, at less than 8 seconds. The base memory contains 8 MB of
RAM and an embedded 133 MHz processor.
The print engine has an average duty cycle of 1,000 pages per month (7,000 peak) or 50,000 total pages
printed. The standard print-cartridge life is 2,000 pages, in accordance with ISO/IEC 19752.
Firmware description
The firmware in the product includes these features:
■ Host-based printing
■ PCL Level 5e
■ EconoMode functionality
Physical specifications
Table 1-1 Physical specifications
HP LaserJet 1022 series printers 241 mm (9.5 245 mm (9.6 370 mm (14.6 6.3 kg (13.9 lb)
inches) inches) inches)
Printer performance
Table 1-2 Performance
Environmental specification
Table 1-3 Environmental specifications
Category Specification
Operating environment (unit plugged into an alternating ■ Temperature: 10° to 32.5°C (50° to 90.5° F)
current [ac] outlet)
■ Humidity: 20 to 80% relative humidity (no condensation)
Storage environment (unit not plugged into an AC outlet) ■ Temperature: 0° to 40°C (32° to 104°F)
Acoustic emissions
Table 1-6 Acoustic emissions1
Ready Inaudible
Ready Inaudible
1 Values are subject to change. See www.hp.com/support/lj1022 for current information. Configuration tested: HP LaserJet 1022
printer using the standard tray, A4 paper, and simplex, continuous printing. HP LaserJet 1022 printer print speed is 19 ppm
(letter size) and 18 ppm (A4 size). During other operations, acoustic emissions might vary.
The standard print-cartridge life is 2,000 pages, in accordance with ISO/IEC 19752.
■ Repairs resulting from the use of refilled cartridges are not covered under Hewlett-Packard warranty
or maintenance contracts.
■ Hewlett-Packard has no control or process to ensure that a refilled cartridge functions at the high
level of reliability of a new HP LaserJet print cartridge. Hewlett-Packard also cannot predict the long-
term reliability effect on the product from using the different toner formulations that are found in
refilled cartridges.
■ The print quality of HP LaserJet print cartridges influences the customer’s perception of the product.
Hewlett-Packard has no control over the actual print quality of a refilled cartridge.
■ Parts that are critical to print quality might not be replaced when the cartridge is refilled with toner.
■ Connect equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is located.
NOTE Any changes or modifications to the printer that are not expressly approved by Hewlett-
Packard could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. Use of a shielded interface
cable is required to comply with the Class B limits of Part 15 of FCC rules.
LASERTURVALLISUUS
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
VAROITUS!
Laitteen käyttäminen muulla kuin käyttöohjeessa mainitulla tavalla saattaa altistaa käyttäjän
turvallisuusluokan 1 ylittävälle näkymättömälle lasersäteilylle.
VARNING!
HUOLTO
VARO!
VARNING!
Aallonpituus 785-800 nm
Teho 5 mW
Luokan 3B laser
This chapter provides an overview of the appropriate operating environment, describes the control
panel, describes media requirements, and describes how to load print media.
● Operating environment
● Media specifications
● Loading media
ENWW 13
Operating environment
Place the product on a sturdy, level surface in a well-ventilated area that meets the following
environmental requirements:
■ With sufficient space around the product to accommodate proper access and ventilation
requirements
1 CANCEL JOB button: When the printer is processing data, press the CANCEL JOB button to cancel the print job.
2 GO button: To print a demo page or to continue printing while in manual feed mode, press and release the GO button. To
print a configuration page, press and hold the GO button for 5 seconds.
5 ATTENTION light: Indicates that the input tray is empty, print-cartridge door is open, print cartridge is missing, or other errors.
6 WIRELESS light: (HP LJ 1022nw printer only) When the wireless light is on solid, a wireless connection has been
established. When the wireless light is off, wireless operation is disabled. When the wireless light is flashing, the product
is trying to establish a wireless connection.
CAUTION Damage that is caused by using media that does not meet HP specifications is not
covered by the HP warranty or service agreements.
Custom-size media custom (within acceptable range) custom (within acceptable range)
NOTE Narrow and heavy media can cause the printer to print more slowly.
NOTE Do not use letterhead that is printed with low-temperature inks, such as those used in
some types of thermography, raised letterhead, or colored paper or preprinted forms that use
inks incompatible with the printer temperature, which is 200°C (392°F) for 0.1 second.
Transparencies must be able to withstand 200°C (392°F), the maximum print temperature.
Poor print quality or toner adhesion, or Too moist, too rough, too smooth, or Try another kind of paper that is between
problems with feeding embossed faulty paper lot 100 and 250 Sheffield and has 4% to 6%
moisture content.
Dropouts, jamming, or curl Stored improperly Store paper flat in its moisture-proof
wrapping.
Increased gray background shading Might be too heavy Use lighter paper.
Excessive curl, or problems with feeding Too moist, wrong grain direction, or Use long-grain paper or change the
short-grain construction media type to light.
Jamming, or damage to printer Cutouts or perforations Do not use paper that has cutouts or
perforations.
Problems with feeding Ragged edges Make sure that the sliding media input
guides on the input tray are correctly
adjusted.
Moisture on the trailing edge of the paper Too moist (media is steaming when it Store paper in a low humidity area or air
exits the printer) tight container or change the media type
to light.
Labels
When selecting labels, consider the following factors:
■ Adhesives: The adhesive material should be stable at 200°C (392°F), the printer’s maximum
temperature.
■ Arrangement: Only use labels with no exposed backing between them. Labels can peel off sheets
that have spaces between the labels, causing serious jams.
■ Curl: Before printing, labels must lie flat with no more than 13 mm (0.5 inch) of curl in any direction.
Envelopes
Envelope construction is critical. Envelope fold lines can vary considerably, not only between
manufacturers but also within a box from the same manufacturer. Successful printing on envelopes
depends on the quality of the envelopes. When selecting envelopes, consider the following factors:
■ Weight: The weight of the envelope paper should not exceed 105 g/m2 (28 lb), or jamming might
result.
■ Construction: Before printing, envelopes should lie flat with less than 6 mm (0.25 inch) curl and
should not contain air. Envelopes that trap air may cause problems.
■ Condition: Make sure that the envelopes are not wrinkled, nicked, or otherwise damaged.
Store envelopes flat. If air is trapped in an envelope, creating an air bubble, the envelope might wrinkle
during printing.
Card-stock construction
■ Smoothness: 135- to 157-g/m 2 (36- to 42-lb) card stock should have a smoothness rating of 100
to 180 Sheffield. 60- to135-g/m 2 (16- to 36-lb) card stock should have a smoothness rating of 100
to 250 Sheffield.
■ Construction : Card stock should lie flat with less than 5 mm (0.2 inch) of curl.
■ Condition: Make sure that the card stock is not wrinkled, nicked, or otherwise damaged.
■ Sizes: Only use card stock within the following size ranges:
Card-stock guidelines
■ Set margins at least 2 mm (0.08 inch) away from the edges.
If you try to print on media that is wrinkled, folded, or damaged in any way, a jam might occur. See the
user guide for more information. See Jams on page 37.
NOTE When adding new media, make sure to remove all of the media from the input tray and
straighten the stack of new media. This helps prevent multiple sheets of media from feeding
through the printer at one time, and therefore reduces jams.
■ Envelopes: Load envelopes with the narrow, stamp side forward and the side to be printed facing
up. See the user guide for more information.
■ Letterhead or preprinted forms: Load with the top forward and the side to be printed facing up.
See the user guide for more information.
■ Cards and custom-sized media: Load with the narrow side forward and the side to be printed
facing up. See the user guide for more information.
3 Select the correct media type from the Type Is drop down menu.
This chapter describes the life expectancy of parts that wear, printer cleaning, printer maintenance, and
the replacement of user-replaceable parts.
● User-replaceable parts
● Jams
ENWW 23
Life expectancies of parts that wear
Inspect any parts that wear when servicing the product. Replace them as needed, based on failure or
wear rather than on usage.
Print cartridge (user- Q2612A 2,000 pages When print becomes faint,
replaceable) redistribute the toner in the
NOTE The cartridge by gently rotating the
declared cartridge cartridge from side to side, or
yield value is stated replace the cartridge.
in accordance with
ISO/IEC 19752. For
more information,
see www.hp.com/go/
pageyield.
Fuser assembly (110-127 V) RM1-2049-000CN 50,000 pages Can affect print quality and
paper movement
Fuser assembly (220-240 V) RM1-2050-030CN 50,000 pages Can affect print quality and
paper movement
Q5912-69056 (refurbished)
Q5912-67001 (exchange
engine w/formatter)
Q5913-69056 (refurbished)
Q5913-67001 (exchange
engine w/formatter)
Q5914-69056 (refurbished)
Q5914-67001 (exchange
engine w/formatter)
Q5912-69055 (refurbished)
Q5912-67002 (exchange
engine w/formatter)
Q5913-69055 (refurbished)
Q5913-67002 (exchange
engine w/formatter)
Q5914-69055 (refurbished)
Q5914-67002 (exchange
engine w/formatter)
Clean the outside of the product with a water-dampened cloth. Clean the inside with a dry, lint-free cloth
(such as a lens tissue).
WARNING! Avoid touching the heating element in the fuser. It might be very hot and can cause
burns.
CAUTION To avoid permanent damage to the product, do not use ammonia-based or ethyl
alcohol-based cleaners on or around the product.
CAUTION Do not touch the surface of the black-sponge transfer roller. Contaminants on the
roller can cause print-quality problems.
NOTE This process requires a transparency to remove dust and toner from the print paper path.
Do not use bond or rough paper.
Make sure that the transparency used in this cleaning process meets the media requirements for
the printer.
If transparency film is unavailable, you can use copier-grade paper (70- to 90-g/m2, or 18- to 24-
lb) with a smooth surface. If you must use paper, perform the procedure two or three times to
ensure thorough cleaning.
1 Make sure that the printer is idle and the READY light is on.
3 Open the Printer Properties dialog box. Click the Configure tab, and then select Start in the
Cleaning Page box. Follow the instructions in the Cleaning Utility dialog box.
NOTE The cleaning process takes approximately 3 minutes. The cleaning page will stop
periodically during the cleaning process. Do not turn the printer off until the cleaning process has
been completed. You might need to repeat the cleaning process several times to thoroughly clean
the printer.
1 Turn off the printer, unplug and remove the power cord. Wait for the printer to cool.
CAUTION To prevent damage, do not expose the print cartridge to light. Cover the print
cartridge, if necessary. Also, do not touch the black-sponge transfer roller inside the printer.
By doing so, you can damage the printer.
3 With a dry, lint-free cloth, wipe any residue from the media-path area and the print-cartridge cavity.
Remove the pickup roller as described in steps 1 through 5 of Replacing the pickup roller
on page 30. With the roller outside the printer, use the following steps to complete the cleaning.
2 Using a dry, lint-free cloth, wipe the pickup roller to remove loosened dirt.
3 Allow the pickup roller to dry completely before you reinstall it in the printer. To reinstall the pickup
roller, see steps 6 through 9 of Replacing the pickup roller on page 30.
CAUTION Failure to complete all of the steps in this procedure might damage the product.
1 Turn off the printer, unplug and remove the power cord. Wait for the printer to cool.
4 Gently release the small, white tabs on each side of the pickup roller by pushing them away from
the roller, and then rotate the pickup roller toward the front.
CAUTION Use gentle pressure to release the small, white tabs to avoid breaking them.
6 Position the new pickup roller in the slot of the previous pickup roller.
NOTE Circular and rectangular pegs on each side prevent you from incorrectly positioning
the pickup roller.
8 Reinstall the print cartridge and close the print cartridge door.
Normal use with good-quality media causes wear. The use of poor-quality media might require more
frequent replacement of the separation pad.
NOTE Before you change the separation pad, clean the pickup roller. See Cleaning the pickup
roller on page 29 for instructions. To order parts, go to www.partsdirect.hp.com.
1 Turn off the printer, unplug and remove the power cord. Wait for the printer to cool.
2 At the back of the printer, use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the two screws that hold the
separation pad in place.
1 Carefully flex the main input tray just enough to release one side.
1
3
2
1 Carefully flex the sides of output-bin extension just enough to release the hinge pins.
NOTE
CAUTION Always pull jammed media in the direction it would travel through the paper path.
Do not pull jammed media against the direction of travel through the paper path to avoid damage
to the printer.
To prevent damage to the printer when clearing jams, including jams in the output bin, always open the
print-cartridge door and remove the print cartridge. Keep the door open and the cartridge out until the
jam has been cleared. Opening the print-cartridge door and removing the print cartridge relieves tension
on the printer rollers, which prevents damage to the printer and makes the removal of jammed pages
easier.
Occasionally, media becomes jammed during a print job. You are notified of a media jam by an error
from the software and the printer control panel lights. See Control-panel lights on page 95.
■ The input trays are loaded improperly or are too full. See Loading media on page 20.
NOTE When you add new media, always remove all of the media from the input tray and
straighten the stack of new media. This helps prevent multiple sheets of media from feeding
through the printer at one time, reducing media jams.
■ The media does not meet HP specifications. See Media specifications on page 16.
■ Input tray area: If the page is still sticking out of the input tray, gently try to remove it from the input
tray without tearing the page. If you feel resistance, see Removing a jammed page
on page 38.
■ Output path: If the page is sticking out of the output bin, see Removing a jammed page
on page 38.
NOTE There might be loose toner in the printer after a media jam. This toner clears up after
a few sheets are printed.
ENWW Jams 37
Removing a jammed page
Use the procedures in this section to remove a jam.
CAUTION Media jams might result in loose toner on the page. If you get any toner on your
clothes, wash them in cold water. Hot water will permanently set the toner into the fabric.
CAUTION To prevent damage to the printer when clearing jams, including jams in the output
bin, always open the print cartridge door and remove the print cartridge.
To prevent damage to the print cartridge, minimize its exposure to direct light. Cover the print
cartridge with a sheet of paper.
1 Open the print cartridge door, and remove the print cartridge.
2 Grasp the middle edge of the side of the media that is most visible, and carefully pull it free from
the printer.
CAUTION Do not use sharp objects, such as tweezers or needle nose pliers, to remove
jams. Damage caused by sharp objects will not be covered by the warranty.
CAUTION Always pull jammed media in the direction it would travel through the paper path.
Do not forcefully pull jammed media against the direction of travel through the paper path to
avoid damage to the printer.
After clearing a media jam, you might need to turn the printer off then on again.
NOTE When you add new media, remove all of the media from the input tray and straighten
the stack of new media.
ENWW Jams 39
4 Operational overview
This chapter describes the general components of the HP LaserJet 1022 series printers, and the theory
of operation.
● Basic functions
● Formatter system
● Printer operation
ENWW 41
Basic functions
The following are the major systems of the printer:
■ Formatter system
■ Engine control system (engine control unit [ECU] and engine power assembly)
■ Image-formation system
■ Paper-feed system
PRINTER
COMPUTER
FORMATTER
ENGINE UNIT
ECU
■ Receiving and processing print data from the printer interface (the computer)
The formatter receives print data from the universal serial bus (USB) interface and converts it into a dot
image. The ECU synchronizes the image-formation system with the paper-feed system and signals the
formatter to send the print-image data to the laser system. The formatter sends the print-image data
(dots) in the form of a video signal, and the printing process begins.
RAM
■ One bank of nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM) stores parameters.
■ Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) provides temporary storage of the product program code
and print data.
USB interface
The formatter receives incoming data through the USB interface. This interface provides high-speed,
two-way communication between the printer and the host, allowing applications on the host computer
to change printer settings and monitor printer status. The USB interface is compatible with the USB 2.0
specification.
Control panel
The control panel consists of the following components:
■ Three status lights (the HP LaserJet 1022nw printer has a fourth WIRELESS status light).
NOTE HP does not recommend the full-time use of EconoMode. If EconoMode is used full-time
when the average toner coverage is very low, it is possible that the toner supply will outlast the
mechanical parts of the print cartridge.
Enhanced I/O
The Enhanced I/O feature uses printer memory to store data that the printer received from the host
computer. When Enhanced I/O is enabled, you can send more data to the product in less time, so that
you can return to your application sooner. Enhanced I/O has the following options:
■ Auto: The product uses Enhanced I/O memory allocation to increase the speed of data transfer
from the host computer to the product, if necessary. The default setting is Auto.
■ Off: The product uses the minimum amount of product memory for storing data that the host
computer sends.
■ Page protect: The formatter creates the entire page image in page-buffer memory before physically
moving the media through the printer. This process ensures that the entire page is printed.
Page complexity (ruling lines, complex graphics, or dense text) can exceed the printer’s ability to create
the page image quickly enough to keep pace with the image-formation process. If the page protect
feature is disabled and a page is too complex, the page might print in parts (for example, the top half
on one page and the bottom half on the next page). Some print-data loss is likely in these instances,
and the ATTENTION light on the control panel will illuminate.
■ Engine control
■ Formatter
■ Image formation
■ Laser/scanner
NOTE In other HP LaserJet products, the ECU and power functions are combined onto one
PCA known as the controller PCA or the dc controller PCA. In the HP LaserJet 1022 series
printers, the control functions are primarily relegated to the ECU PCA and the power functions
to the engine-power-assembly PCA.
■ Printer-engine control
■ Motor
The engine power assembly provides the following features in the power system:
■ AC power distribution
■ DC power distribution
■ Overcurrent/overvoltage protection
Printer-engine-control system
For a detailed explanation of paper movement and the interaction of the sensors and pickup solenoid
with the paper-movement process, see Printer-paper feed system on page 51.
Motor
The ECU controls the motor. The motor drives all of the paper movement in the printer.
/BD
/ACC Photosensitive
/DEC drum
Formatter Engine
Four-sided Scanner motor Focusing lens
controller
PCB mirror
Figure 4-3 Laser/scanner operation
AC power distribution
The ac power circuitry supplies ac voltage whenever the power cord is connected to the ac power source
and the power switch is on. The ac voltage is distributed to the dc power supply circuitry and to the ac
driver circuitry, which controls ac voltage to the fuser-assembly heating element.
DC power distribution
The dc power distribution circuitry, located on the engine power assembly, distributes +3.3 Vdc, +5 Vdc,
and +24 Vdc as follows:
■ +5 Vdc ECU
Overcurrent/overvoltage
■ Fuse F102 (110 V products only) provides overcurrent protection to the printer dc power supply
circuitry.
You can check or replace the fuses by removing the left cover. If either of these fuses fails, replace the
engine-power assembly.
The high-voltage power supply applies an overlap of dc and ac voltage to the primary charging roller
and to the developing roller. This circuit also applies a positive or negative dc voltage to the transfer
roller according to the instructions from the engine control unit.
This circuit also controls the image density by changing the primary ac voltage and the developing ac
bias according to the print density setting. See Setting media types on page 21.
The high-voltage power supply is disabled when the print-cartridge door is open.
To change the print density, open the Printer Properties dialog box, Select the Configure tab. Use the
slide bar in the Print Density area of the dialog box to change the print density setting. Click OK to
close the Printer Properties dialog box.
Image-formation system
Laser printing requires the interaction of several different technologies, including electronics, optics, and
electrophotographic, to provide a printed page. Each process functions independently and must be
coordinated with the other printer processes. Image formation consists of seven processes, which are
described in the following section.
1. Primary charging
7. Drum cleaning
Paper delivery
Fusing stage
5. Separation 4. Transfer Paper Pickup
6. Fusing
Transfer stage
Figure 4-5 Image-formation block diagram
1 Conditioning stage (primary charging)—This process applies a uniform negative charge to the
surface of the drum with the primary charging roller, which is located in the print cartridge. The
primary charging roller is coated with conductive rubber. An ac bias is applied to the roller to erase
any residual charges from any previous image. In addition, the primary charging roller applies a
negative dc bias to create a uniform negative potential on the drum surface. The print density setting
modifies the dc voltage.
2 Writing stage (scanning exposure)—During this process, a modulated laser diode projects the
beam onto a rotating scanning mirror. As the mirror rotates, the beam reflects off the mirror, first
through a set of focusing lenses, then off a mirror, and finally through a slot in the top of the print
cartridge, and onto the photosensitive drum. The beam sweeps the drum from left to right,
discharging the negative potential wherever the beam strikes the surface. This creates a latent
electrostatic image, which later is developed into a visible image. Because the beam sweeps the
entire length of the drum while the drum rotates, the entire surface area of the drum can be covered.
At the end of each sweep, the beam strikes the beam-detect lens, generating the beam-detect signal
(BD signal). The BD signal is sent to the ECU where it is converted to an electrical signal used to
synchronize the output of the next scan line of data.
3 Developing stage—During this process, the latent electrostatic image is present on the drum. The
toner particles obtain a negative surface charge by rubbing against the developing cylinder, which
is connected to a negative dc supply. The negatively charged toner is attracted to the discharged
(exposed, grounded) areas of the drum, and it is repelled from the negatively charged (unexposed)
areas.
4 Transfer stage—During this process, the toner image on the drum surface is transferred to the
media. The transfer roller applies a positive charge to the back of the media, which attracts the
negatively charged toner on the drum surface to the media. After separation, the drum is cleaned
and conditioned for the next image.
5 Separation stage—During this process, the media separates from the drum. To stabilize the feed
system and prevent toner dropouts on the printed image at low temperature and humidity, the static
eliminator reduces the charge on the back of the media.
7 Drum-cleaning stage—During this process, the cleaning blade is in contact with the surface of the
drum at all times. As the drum rotates during printing, the cleaning blade wipes excess toner off the
drum and stores it in the waste toner receptacle.
Print cartridge
As the focal point of the image-formation system, the print cartridge contains toner and houses the
cleaning, conditioning, and developing stages of the process. The print cartridge contains the
photosensitive drum, primary charging roller, developing station, toner cavity, and cleaning station. By
including these components (which wear, degrade, or are consumed) in the replaceable print cartridge,
the need for many service calls is eliminated. The special photosensitive properties of the drum form
an image on the drum surface and then transfer the image to media.
CAUTION The print cartridge does not include a light-blocking shutter. Do not expose the drum
to light, which can permanently damage the drum. Protect the print cartridge whenever you
remove it by covering it with paper.
Step 1 The ECU activates the motor (M1). Paper motion begins when the ECU energizes the pickup
solenoid (SL1).
Step 2 The paper pickup roller rotates once. The paper-lift plate pushes the media against the pickup roller.
Step 3 Using friction, the pickup roller grabs the top sheet and advances it to the feed-assembly drive-rollers.
To ensure that only one sheet is fed, a main separation pad holds the remainder of the stack in place.
Step 4 The feed-assembly drive-rollers advance the media to the top-of-page sensor (PS801). This sensor
informs the ECU of the exact location of the leading edge of media, so that the image being written
on the photosensitive drum can be precisely positioned on the page.
Step 5 The feed-assembly drive-rollers then advance the media to the transfer area where the toner image
on the photosensitive drum is transferred to the media.
Step 6 After the image is transferred, the media enters the fuser assembly where heat from the fuser and
pressure from the pressure roller permanently bond the toner image to media. The paper-delivery
sensor (PS803) determines that the media has successfully moved out of the fusing area.
Step 7 The fuser-assembly exit rollers deliver media to the output bin face-down.
Face-down delivery
roller
PS804
Formatter
PS803
Fuser pressure
roller
M1
Fuser film unit
Transfer
charging Photosensitive
roller drum
PS801
PS802
Separation
pad
■ Pickup stationary jam—The top-of-page sensor (PS801) does not detect the trailing edge of media
within 4.6 seconds of detecting the leading edge.
■ Delivery-delay jam—The paper-delivery sensor (PS803) does not detect the leading edge of media
within 2.1 seconds after the top-of-page sensor (PS801) detects the leading edge.
■ Wrapping jam—The paper-delivery sensor (PS803) does not detect the trailing edge of the media
within 1.5 seconds after the top-of-page sensor (PS801) detects the leading edge and within ten
seconds after the paper-delivery sensor (PS803) detects the leading edge.
■ Delivery-stationary jam—The paper delivery sensor (PS803) does not detect the leading edge of
media within 2.2 seconds after the top-of-page sensor (PS801) detects the trailing edge.
■ Residual media jam—The top-of-page sensor (PS801) or the paper-delivery sensor (PS803)
detects media during the initial rotation period.
■ Door-open jam—The top-of-page sensor (PS801) or the paper-delivery sensor (PS803) detect
media while the print cartridge door is open.
1 The door switch detects whether or not the print-cartridge door is closed. Printing cannot continue until the print-cartridge
door is closed.
2 Power switch
4 The paper-delivery sensor senses when paper has successfully moved out of the fusing area.
5 Top-of-page sensor detects the leading and trailing edges of the paper. It synchronizes the photosensitive drum and the
top of the paper.
7 Motor
8 Solenoid
WAIT: After the product is turned on until To clear the drum surface of potential Detects whether or not the cartridge is
the end of the initial rotation of the main and to clean the primary charging roller. installed.
motor.
STBY (Standby): From the end of the To pause until the product is ready to
WAIT period or the LSTR period until the print.
pickup command is sent from the
formatter. Or, from the end of the LSTR
period until the product is turned off.
INTR (Initial Rotation Period): After the To stabilize the photosensitive drum
pickup command has been sent from the sensitivity in preparation for printing, and
formatter until the media reaches the top- to clean the primary charging roller.
of-page sensor (PS801).
PRINT (Print): From the end of the initial To form images on the photosensitive
rotation until the primary voltage goes drum based on the VIDEO signals (/
OFF. VDO, VDO) sent from the formatter and
to transfer the toner image onto the
media.
LSTR (Last Rotation Period): After the To deliver the last page, and to clean the When the pickup command is sent from
primary voltage goes OFF until the main primary charging roller. the video controller, the printer enters the
motor stops rotating. INTR period immediately after the end of
the LSTR period.
This chapter describes the removal and replacement of field-replaceable units (FRUs) only.
● User-replaceable parts
● Covers
● Internal assemblies
ENWW 57
Removal and replacement strategy
This chapter contains detailed steps and images that show parts removal. Replacement is generally the
reverse of removal. Occasionally, notes are included to provide directions for difficult or critical
replacement procedures.
WARNING! Remove the power cord before attempting to service the product. If this warning is
not followed, severe injury can result, as well as damage to the device. Certain functional checks
during troubleshooting must be performed with power supplied to the product. However, the
power supply should be disconnected during removal of any parts.
Sheet metal and plastic edges in the product can be sharp. Use caution when working on the
product.
Never operate or service the printer with the protective cover removed from the laser/scanner
assembly. The reflected beam, although invisible, can damage your eyes.
CAUTION Some parts are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Always perform service
work at an ESD-protected workstation. If an ESD workstation is not available, ground yourself by
touching the sheet-metal chassis before touching an ESD-sensitive part.
NOTE To install a self-tapping screw, first turn it counterclockwise to align it with the existing
thread pattern, and then carefully turn it clockwise to tighten. Do not overtighten. If a self-tapping
screw-hole becomes stripped, repair the screw-hole or replace the affected assembly.
Required tools
■ #2 Phillips screwdriver with magnetic tip
■ Needle-nose pliers
CAUTION Do not use a pozidrive screwdriver or any motorized screwdriver. These can damage
screws or screw threads on the product.
CAUTION Do not pull directly on the wires when a connector is disconnected. Always pull on
the plastic body of a connector to avoid damaging the connector wires.
CAUTION To prevent damage, do not expose the print cartridge to light. Cover it with a piece
of paper.
START
Transfer-roller
Right-side cover Left-side cover User-replaceable parts:
assembly
Output bin
Main input tray
Pickup roller
Front-cover Rear-panel
assembly assembly
Engine-power
ECU assembly
assembly
Paper-pickup
assembly
CAUTION Failure to complete all of the steps in this procedure might damage the product.
1 Turn off the printer, unplug and remove the power cord. Wait for the printer to cool.
4 Gently release the small, white tabs on each side of the pickup roller by pushing them away from
the roller, and then rotate the pickup roller toward the front.
CAUTION Use gentle pressure to release the small, white tabs to avoid breaking them.
6 Position the new pickup roller in the slot of the previous pickup roller.
NOTE Circular and rectangular pegs on each side prevent you from incorrectly positioning
the pickup roller.
8 Reinstall the print cartridge and close the print cartridge door.
Normal use with good-quality media causes wear. The use of poor media might require more frequent
replacement of the separation pad.
NOTE Before you change the separation pad, clean the pickup roller. See Cleaning the pickup
roller on page 29 for instructions. To order parts, go to www.partsdirect.hp.com.
1 Turn off the printer, unplug and remove the power cord. Wait for the printer to cool.
2 At the back of the printer, use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to unscrew the two screws that hold the
separation pad in place.
1 Carefully flex the main input tray just enough to release one side.
1
3
2
1 Carefully flex the output-bin extension just enough to release the hinge pins.
Right-side cover
1 Before removing the cover, examine Figure 5-5 Remove the right-side cover (1 of 4)
on page 68 and note the location of tabs on the cover.
2 Remove one screw (callout 1) and then release one tab (callout 2)
4 Slightly rotate the back of the cover away from the product, and then slide the cover forward to
remove it.
NOTE If the cover cannot be removed easily, release one additional tab that is located on
the bottom of the printer near the center of the cover.
ENWW Covers 69
Left-side cover
Removing the left-side cover is similar to removing the right-side cover. Use the steps and figures for
removing the right-side cover, except start the procedure by examining the tabs on the left side and
removing the screw on the left side.
NOTE If the cover cannot be removed easily, release one additional tab that is located on the
bottom of the printer near the center of the cover.
Hint Reinsert the plastic door-link clip in the hinge arm or store it with the screws to prevent
losing it.
ENWW Covers 71
5 Remove one screw (callout 1) from the back of the product.
6 The top-cover assembly and metal rear panel are interlocked with plastic tabs. Plastic tabs also
secure the metal rear panel at the bottom. Lift up the top cover assembly at the top and pull it back
slightly. Lift the rear panel up off the tabs on the bottom.
Hint When the cover is reinstalled, make sure that the tab on the left side of the assembly
is fitted into the slot in the printer chassis.
ENWW Covers 73
2 Position the top-cover assembly over the pressure-release levers (callout 1), and lower it onto the
chassis. Make sure that the pressure-release levers are inserted through the slots (callout 2) on the
top-cover assembly.
CAUTION Make sure that the two plastic antistatic tabs are correctly positioned. The tabs
must protrude into the output bin area.
2 Before removing the cover, examine Figure 5-17 Remove the front cover (1 of 3) on page 75
and note the locations of the plastic tabs at the top of the front cover. Open the print-cartridge door.
ENWW Covers 75
3 Release the tab on the bottom right side of the front cover, and then pull the bottom of the cover
away from the chassis. Repeat this step for the left side of the front cover.
2 1
4 With the bottom of the front cover released, pull up and back at the top of the cover while gently
rocking it to release all of the tabs at the top and remove the cover.
Hint When reinstalling the front cover, make sure the tabs on the top of the cover are
securely in place, and then press the bottom of the cover into place.
Transfer-roller assembly
Before proceeding, make sure it is absolutely necessary to remove the transfer roller.
CAUTION Be very careful not to break the paper guide that is removed during replacement of
the transfer roller. This is not a service part. If the paper guide is broken, the entire printer must
be replaced.
CAUTION Do not touch the black-sponge portion of the transfer roller. Skin oils and finger prints
can cause print-quality problems.
1 Open the print-cartridge door, and then release the two tabs on the paper guide and rotate it up.
3 Use needle-nose pliers or your fingers to squeeze the two small tabs on the transfer roller.
4 Angle the transfer roller up while holding on to the gear on the right side. Slide the roller toward right
side of the printer, and lift both the transfer roller and the transfer-roller guide out of the printer.
● Top-cover assembly. See Rear panel and top-cover assembly on page 70.
2 Disconnect the six cables (callout 1) near the top of the power assembly.
CAUTION Do not pull directly on the wires when a connector is disconnected. Always pull
on the plastic body of a connector to avoid damaging the connector wires.
NOTE Be careful not to lose the two springs that are behind the engine-power assembly.
Reinstallation tip When reinstalling the engine-power assembly, make sure that the cable
guide is correctly installed by clipping it onto the PCB at the top, back corner and onto the
metal casing.
● Top-cover assembly. See Rear panel and top-cover assembly on page 70.
2 Disconnect cables, as necessary, from near the top of the engine-power assembly and disconnect
the high-voltage wire (callout 1) from the back of the printer.
CAUTION Do not pull directly on the wires when a connector is disconnected. Always pull
on the plastic body of a connector to avoid damaging the connector wires.
5 Lift the end of the fuser assembly from the right side of the printer, and then remove it.
Reinstallation tip When replacing the fuser assembly, be sure to transfer the delivery sensor
PCB from the old fuser to the new one.
NOTE When reinstalling the fuser assembly, be careful not to break the plastic tab on the
assembly.
● Top-cover assembly. See Rear panel and top-cover assembly on page 70.
2 Disconnect and unwind any additional wires as necessary to release the paper-pickup assembly.
Unplug and unwind the wire from the solenoid to the formatter.
CAUTION Do not pull directly on the wires when a connector is disconnected. Always pull
on the plastic body of a connector to avoid damaging the connector wires.
3 Remove six screws (callout 1), and then remove the paper-pickup assembly.
Reinstallation tip When replacing the paper-pickup assembly, be sure to transfer the
sensor PCB and, if necessary, the separation-pad assembly to the new paper-pickup
assembly.
● Top-cover assembly. See Rear panel and top-cover assembly on page 70.
2 Disconnect the flat flexible (ribbon) cable (callout 1) from the formatter, which is on the right side of
the product.
5 Lift the ECU cover up just enough to free it, and then tilt it back as far as it will go without forcing it.
2
1
7 Release the plastic wire-retainer tab (arrow 1), and rotate the retainer up and away from the chassis
(arrow 2).
1
Figure 5-32 Remove the ECU assembly (5 of 6)
CAUTION Do not pull directly on the wires when a connector is disconnected. Always pull
on the plastic body of a connector to avoid damaging the connector wires.
Reinstallation tip When reinstalling the ECU metal casing, make sure that the laser/
scanner shutter lever is inserted correctly through the plastic guide.
● Top-cover assembly. See Rear panel and top-cover assembly on page 70.
● Engine control unit assembly. See Engine control unit (ECU) assembly on page 85.
2 Remove four screws (callout 1) and then remove the laser/scanner assembly.
Reinstallation tip When replacing the laser/scanner assembly, be sure to transfer the laser
shutter arm from the old assembly to the new one.
This chapter describes how to isolate and resolve printer problems, print-quality problems, and media
problems. Troubleshooting details are provided to resolve problems or to isolate replaceable parts.
● Basic troubleshooting
● Control-panel pages
● Control-panel lights
● Jams
● Print-quality troubleshooting
● Functional checks
● Troubleshooting tools
ENWW 91
Basic troubleshooting
Basic troubleshooting
Table 6-1 Basic troubleshooting
Cause Solution
No power is available because the power source, cable, or 1 Verify that the product is plugged in. Make sure that the
switch failed. printer is plugged directly into a working wall receptacle.
2 Verify that the power cable is functional and that the power
switch is on.
The printer motor does not rotate. 1 Make sure that the printer is plugged directly into a working
wall receptacle.
3 Verify that the print path is clear. If it is, verify that the print-
path paper-sensor arms are clean and functional.
6 If, after replacing the ECU, the printer motor still does not
rotate, replace the engine-power assembly. See Engine-
power assembly on page 80.
Cause Solution
The formatter is damaged or has a loose connection. Verify that the formatter cables are connected correctly. If all
cables are undamaged and seated correctly but the problem
persists, replace the printer.
Print a demo page by pressing the GO button when the printer is idle.
Cause Solution
Cause Solution
The media does not move smoothly through the paper path. If the media is consistently jamming and the paper path is clear,
replace either the paper-pickup assembly or the fuser,
depending on where it is jamming.
Cause Solution
The software is not installed correctly, or an error occurred Uninstall and then reinstall the product software. Make sure
during software installation. that you use the correct installation procedure and the correct
port setting.
Connect the USB cable to the printer and the computer. Print a test page from the Printer Properties dialog box or
print from a software program like Notepad.
Cause Solution
Other devices are connected to the USB port. Disconnect the other devices and try again to print.
An LPT port driver problem in Microsoft® Windows®. Correct or reset the computer port settings.
3 Turn the printer on and continue to press and hold the buttons until all three LEDs are blinking.
Control-panel pages
When the printer is in the Ready state, pressing the GO button for varying amounts of time produces
important printer reports. Use the following procedure to initiate the reports, and see Table 6-2 Control-
panel pages: time ranges on page 94 for the specific time ranges for each report.
3 Release the GO button after the amount of time shown in Table 6-2 Control-panel pages: time ranges
on page 94 for the report you want.
READY: blinking
GO: off
Configuration Report Release GO after LED begins ATTENTION: off A configuration report prints.
blinking.
READY: blinking
GO: off
1 If the error pattern occurs when printing, try pressing the GO button to continue.
2 Make sure that the print cartridge is installed correctly and the print-cartridge door is closed.
Off
On
Blinking
Figure 6-1 Printer-panel-lights legend
Ready - (The printer is ready, with no job No action is necessary. (Pressing the
activity.) GO button prints a demo page.)
Processing data - The product is In the Data Processing state, the READY
processing or receiving data. light is blinking and the GO and
ATTENTION lights are off. Pressing CANCEL
JOB cancels the current job without
printing another page. The printer returns
to the Ready state after the job has been
canceled.
Cleaning mode - The product is Wait until the cleaning page is finished
processing a cleaning page. and the printer is in the Ready state. This
might take up to two minutes.
No action is necessary.
Out of memory - The product is out of The page you are printing might be too
memory. complex for the product's memory
capacity. Try lowering the resolution.
The printer is in an error state that ■ Make sure that media is loaded into
requires operator intervention. the input tray.
Fatal error - The product is in a Turn off the printer, and then unplug the
nonrecoverable error state. printer power cord for 30 minutes. Plug
the printer power cord into the power
outlet, and then turn the printer on.
All lights off Make sure that the power switch is in the
on position.
CAUTION Always pull jammed media in the direction it would travel through the paper path.
Do not pull jammed media against the direction of travel through the paper path to avoid damage
to the printer.
To prevent damage to the printer when clearing jams, including jams in the output bin, always open the
print-cartridge door and remove the print cartridge. Keep the door open and the cartridge out until the
jam has been cleared. Opening the print-cartridge door and removing the print cartridge relieves tension
on the printer rollers, which prevents damage to the printer and makes the removal of jammed pages
easier.
Occasionally, media becomes jammed during a print job. You are notified of a media jam by an error
from the software and the printer control panel lights. See Control-panel lights on page 95.
■ The input trays are loaded improperly or are too full. See Loading media on page 20.
NOTE When you add new media, always remove all of the media from the input tray and
straighten the stack of new media. This helps prevent multiple sheets of media from feeding
through the printer at one time, reducing media jams.
■ The media does not meet HP specifications. See Media specifications on page 16.
■ Input tray area: If the page is still sticking out of the input tray, gently try to remove it from the input
tray without tearing the page. If you feel resistance, see Removing a jammed page
on page 98.
■ Output path: If the page is sticking out of the output bin, see Removing a jammed page
on page 98.
NOTE There might be loose toner in the printer after a media jam. This toner clears up after
a few sheets are printed.
ENWW Jams 97
Removing a jammed page
CAUTION Media jams might result in loose toner on the page. If you get any toner on your
clothes, wash them in cold water. Hot water will permanently set the toner into the fabric.
CAUTION To prevent damage to the printer when clearing jams, including jams in the output
bin, always open the print cartridge door and remove the print cartridge.
To prevent damage to the print cartridge, minimize its exposure to direct light. Cover the print
cartridge with a sheet of paper.
1 Open the print cartridge door, and remove the print cartridge.
2 Grasp the middle edge of the side of the media that is most visible, and carefully pull it free from
the printer.
CAUTION Do not use sharp objects, such as tweezers or needle nose pliers, to remove
jams. Damage caused by sharp objects will not be covered by the warranty.
CAUTION Always pull jammed media in the direction it would travel through the paper path.
Do not forcefully pull jammed media against the direction of travel through the paper path to
avoid damage to the printer.
After clearing a media jam, you might need to turn the printer off then on again.
NOTE When you add new media, remove all of the media from the input tray and straighten
the stack of new media.
ENWW Jams 99
Print-quality troubleshooting
Print-cartridge problems
Checking the print cartridge
Image-formation defects are frequently the result of problems in the print cartridge. If there is any doubt,
always replace the print cartridge before troubleshooting image defects.
Hint If the transfer roller was recently replaced, print-quality problems might be the result of
skin oils on the black-sponge portion of the transfer roller. Do not touch the black-sponge portion
of the transfer roller when replacing it.
Use the following checklist to make sure that the print cartridge is still operable.
■ Make sure that the print cartridge is installed properly and the shipping tape is removed.
■ Inspect the print cartridge to see if toner is leaking through worn seals.
■ Check the surface of the photosensitive drum in the cartridge to see if it has been damaged or
scratched. Touching the drum contaminates the photosensitive surface and can cause spotting and
image defects.
■ Blurred areas on printed pages indicate that the photosensitive drum in the cartridge has been
overexposed to light. Because overexposure to light causes permanent damage to the
photosensitive drum, the cartridge should be replaced.
If the problem occurs when printing, see Solving paper-feed problems on page 111.
No page is produced.
Cause Solution
The product is not plugged in or power switch is off. Make sure that the product is plugged into a live wall outlet or
power strip and that the on/off switch is in the on position.
The printer is registering a jam. Check the lights. If the ATTENTION light is flashing, the printer
might be jammed. Clear the jam and press the GO button to
clear the jam.
The computer cable is loose. Make sure that the cable between the product and the
computer is securely connected.
Cause Solution
The tape was not removed from the print cartridge. Remove the print cartridge, remove the tape, and reinstall the
print cartridge.
The high-voltage connection between the printer and the print Perform a High-voltage-contacts check on page 115.
cartridge has been interrupted.
The laser/scanner shutter lever is not installed correctly or is If the ECU was recently replaced, make sure that the laser/
broken. scanner shutter lever was inserted correctly through the plastic
guide in the sheet-metal ECU cover when the cover was
reinstalled. See Engine control unit (ECU) assembly
on page 85.
Cause Solution
The printer cannot print all the way to the edge of the paper. To make the image fit into this printable area, slightly reduce
The printer has minimum margins on each edge of the size of the image. Open the Printer Properties dialog box,
approximately 6 mm (0.25 inch). and then select Printing Preferences. Select the Effects tab
and then click on the Print Document On check box in the Fit
to Page area of the dialog box. if the a page size other than
Letter is used, select the appropriate page size from the drop
down menu. Click OK to close the Printing Preferences
dialog box, and then click OK again to close the Printer
properties dialog box.
The reduction setting is incorrect. To make changes to the reduction settings, open the Printer
Properties dialog box, and then select Printing
Preferences. Select the Effects tab and then change the
reduction settings in the Fit to Page area of the dialog box.
Click OK to close the Printing Preferences dialog box, and
then click OK again to close the Printer properties dialog box.
The paper-size setting is incorrect. To make a change to the paper-size settings, open the Printer
Properties dialog box, and then select Printing
Preferences. Select the correct paper-size setting from the
Size is drop down menu. Click OK to close the Printing
Preferences dialog box, and then click OK again to close the
Printer properties dialog box.
Cause Solution
The media in use does not meet HP specifications (for Make sure that the media meets specifications detailed in
example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
The print path is dirty. Clean the print path (see Cleaning the print path on page 26).
Cause Solution
The print density needs to be adjusted. Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then select the
Configure tab. Use the slide bar in the Print Density area of
the dialog box to change the print density setting. Click OK to
close the printer properties dialog box.
The moisture content of the paper is inconsistent, or the paper Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
has moist or wet spots on the surface. the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
The paper was damaged by inconsistent manufacturing Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
processes. the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
Economode is enabled. Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then select
Printing Preferences. Select the Finishing tab, and then
clear the EconoMode (Save Toner) check box.
The wrong type of paper is selected in the Printer Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then click
Preferences dialog box. Printing Preferences. Select the correct media type from the
Type Is drop down menu. Click OK to close the Printing
Preferences dialog box, and then click OK again to close the
Printer properties dialog box.
Cause Solution
The main input tray cover is not correctly installed. Make sure that the main input tray cover is correctly installed.
Cause Solution
The main input tray cover is not correctly installed. Make sure that the main input tray cover is correctly installed.
The print density setting is too high. Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then select the
Configure tab. Use the slide bar in the Print Density area of
the dialog box to change the print density setting. Click OK to
close the Printer Properties dialog box.
The media basis weight is too high. Change the media to a lower basis weight.
The print path needs to be cleaned. Clean the print path (see Cleaning the print path on page 26).
The printer is operating in humidity or temperature conditions Move the product to a different location.
that are not within the recommended ranges.
The print cartridge is worn, damaged, or has been refilled. Replace the print cartridge.
Cause Solution
If toner smears appear on the leading edge of the media, the Wipe the media guides with a dry, lint free cloth.
media guides might be dirty.
The print path needs to be cleaned. Clean the print path (see Cleaning the print path on page 26).
The media in use does not meet HP specifications (for Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
The paper was damaged by inconsistent manufacturing Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
processes. the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
The wrong type of media is selected in the Printer Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then click
Preferences dialog box. Printing Preferences. Select the correct media type from the
Type Is drop down menu. Click OK to close the Printing
Preferences dialog box, and then click OK again to close the
Printer properties dialog box.
The fuser is damaged. Perform the Half self-test functional check on page 113.
If, after replacing the fuser, the error persists, replace the ECU.
The toner is loose, and it does not stay attached to the printed page.
Cause Solution
The media you are using does not meet HP specifications (for Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
The wrong type of media is selected in the Printer Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then click
Preferences dialog box. Printing Preferences. Select the correct media type from the
Type Is drop down menu. Click OK to close the Printing
Cause Solution
The print path needs to be cleaned. Clean the print path (See Cleaning the print path on page 26).
The power strip is not working correctly or the ac power is not Plug the product directly into an ac outlet. Ensure that the
meeting the specified requirements. power source is clean.
The printer is operating in humidity or temperature conditions Move the product to a different location.
that are not within the recommended ranges.
The fuser is damaged. Perform a Half self-test functional check on page 113.
If, after replacing the fuser, the error persists, replace the
engine power assembly.
Cause Solution
The internal parts have toner on them. If the defects occur on the back of the page, the problem will
probably correct itself after a few more printed pages.
Otherwise, clean the printer (see Cleaning the print path
on page 26).
Cause Solution
The wrong type of media is selected in the Printer Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then click
Preferences dialog box. Printing Preferences. Select the correct media type from the
Type Is drop down menu. Click OK to close the Printing
Preferences dialog box, and then click OK again to close the
Printer properties dialog box.
If the repetitive mark occurs at equal distance on the page, Use the repetitive-image-defect ruler to identify the spacing.
either the print cartridge, transfer roller, paper pickup Check the appropriate assembly and replace if necessary.
assembly, or fuser is damaged. (See Repetitive-image-defect ruler on page 117)
Cause Solution
The wrong type of media is selected in the Printer Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then click
Preferences dialog box. Printing Preferences. Select the correct media type from the
Type Is drop down menu. Click OK to close the Printing
Preferences dialog box, and then click OK again to close the
Printer properties dialog box.
The media is too slick or too thick. Try a different media. Make sure that the media meets the
specifications detailed in the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print
Media Guide.
Cause Solution
The media is loaded incorrectly. Reload the media, and make sure that the side and rear media
guides are not too tight against the media stack or too loose.
The input tray is too full. Remove some of the sheets. The main input tray can hold up
to 250 sheets of 75 g/m2 (20-lb) bond-weight paper (or fewer
pages of heavier media), or a stack no higher than 25 mm (0.98
inch). The priority input tray can hold one sheet of 75 g/m2 (20-
lb) bond-weight paper, one sheet of heavier media, or one
envelope or card.
The media in use does not meet HP specifications (for Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
Cause Solution
The printer is operating in humidity or temperature conditions Move the product to a different location.
that are not within the recommended ranges.
The wrong type of media is selected in the Printer Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then click
Preferences dialog box. Printing Preferences. Select the correct media type from the
Type Is drop down menu. Click OK to close the Printing
Preferences dialog box, and then click OK again to close the
Printer properties dialog box.
The media in use does not meet HP specifications (for Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
There is too much media loaded in the main input tray. Take some of the media out of the input tray.
The media was in the input tray for too long. 1 Turn the stack of media over and put it back in the tray.
Cause Solution
The media resistivity is too high. (This most often happens 1 Use a different media. Make sure that the media meets the
when transparencies acquire a static charge.) specifications detailed in the
HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
2 Turn the stack of media over and put it back in the tray.
The printer is operating in humidity or temperature conditions Move the product to a different location.
that are not within the recommended ranges (often, the
humidity is too low).
Cause Solution
The toner is low or poorly distributed in the print cartridge. Gently rock the print cartridge back and forth to redistribute the
toner (see the illustration on the print cartridge). Replace the
print cartridge.
The media you are using does not meet HP specifications (for Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
Cause Solution
If the entire page is light, the print density is too light or Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then click Printer
Econmode might be turned on. preferences. Select the Finishing tab and make sure that the
EconoMode (Save Toner) check box is not selected. Select
OK to close the Printer Preferences dialog box. Select the
Configure tab in the Printer Properties dialog box. Use the
slide bar in the Print Density area of the dialog box to change
the print density setting. Click OK to close the Printer
Properties dialog box.
The printer is operating in humidity or temperature conditions Move the product to a different location. Increase airflow
that are not within the recommended ranges. around the printer to prevent condensation on the laser/
scanner lens.
The toner is low or poorly distributed in the print cartridge. Gently rock the print cartridge back and forth to redistribute the
toner (see the illustration on the print cartridge). Replace the
print cartridge.
Cause Solution
The media is not properly loaded. Make sure the media is correctly loaded.
Damage or reused media is being used. Do not use media that is damaged or has already been put
through a copier or printer.
The media you are using does not meet HP specifications (for Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
Cause Solution
Moisture in the printer is condensing on the fuser assembly. In Try moving the printer to a less humid area. Try a different
excessively hot and humid areas, media retains moisture. media.
Cause Solution
Paper curl is inherent to the laser printing processes, and Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
occurs when paper is subjected to heat. Paper curl tends to the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
relax as the paper cools while resting on a flat surface.
The paper is not stored properly. Whenever possible, store paper in its sealed ream at room
temperature.
The media is too long for the printer output bin. Use the output-bin extension.
The printer is operating in humidity or temperature conditions Move the product to a different location.
that are not within the recommended ranges.
The wrong type of media is selected in the Printer Open the Printer Properties dialog box, and then click
Preferences dialog box. Printing Preferences. Select the correct media type from the
Type Is drop down menu. Click OK to close the Printing
Preferences dialog box, and then click OK again to close the
Printer properties dialog box.
The media you are using does not meet HP specifications (for Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
The media was in the input tray for too long. 1 Turn the stack of media over and put it back in the tray.
Cause Solution
The media is loaded incorrectly. Reload the media, and make sure that the side and rear media
guides are not too tight against the media stack or too loose.
The input tray is too full. Remove some of the sheets. The main input tray can hold up
to 250 sheets of 75 g/m2 (20-lb) bond-weight paper (or fewer
pages of heavier media), a stack no higher than 25 mm (.98
inch). The priority input tray can hold one sheet of 75 g/m2 (20-
lb) bond-weight paper, one sheet of heavier media, or one
envelope or card.
The media you are using does not meet HP’s specifications Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
(for example, it is too moist or too rough). the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
The printer feeds multiple sheets or jams frequently from the main input tray or priority input slot.
Cause Solution
Cause Solution
The paper guides are not adjusted correctly or the paper is not Slide the guides against the sides of the stack in the main input
far enough forward. tray or the priority input slot to center the paper. Make sure that
the guides are not adjusted too tightly.
The stack is not neat or not aligned well on all sides. Remove the media, and then align stack and replace it.
The main input tray is overfilled. Remove some of the sheets. The main input tray can hold up
to 250 sheets of 75 g/m2 (20-lb) bond-weight paper (less for
heavier paper) or from 20 to 30 envelopes.
The priority input slot is overfilled. The priority input slot is designed to optimal feed single sheets.
It can hold one sheet of 75 g/m2 (20-lb) bond-weight paper (one
sheet of heavier paper) or one envelope.
The paper was poorly cut by the manufacturer and is sticking “Break” the ream of paper by curving it into an upside-down u-
together. shape; this can effectively decrease multifeeds. Also try turning
the paper around to feed the opposite end first, or use a
different type of paper.
The paper does not meet HP specifications for print media. Make sure that the media meets the specifications detailed in
the HP LaserJet Printer Family Print Media Guide.
The output capacity was exceeded in the paper output bin. Do not allow more than 150 sheets of 75 g/m2 (20-lb) bond-
weight paper (less for heavier paper) to fill the paper output
bin.
A sensor is not operating correctly. The chances of a sensor failing are very small. However,
debris around the sensor arms can cause them to register a
jam. Three sensors are in the printer: top-of-page sensor,
paper-width sensor, and delivery sensor. Check them to
ensure that the sensor arms can move freely. On the rare
occasion of a failed sensor, replace the printer.
■ Image-formation stage (charges the drum and writes a latent image to the drum with the laser)
■ Fusing stage (applies heat and pressure to make the image permanent on the media)
2 Open the print-cartridge door the instant the leading edge of the paper exits the printer.
4 Open the print cartridge drum shield to view the drum surface. If a dark and distinct toner image is
present on the drum surface, then the first two functions of the electrophotographic process are
functioning (image-formation and development). Any failure is occurring in the transfer or fusing
stage.
1 Make sure that you remove the entire length of the sealing tape from the print cartridge before you
install the cartridge. If the tape is not removed, then toner cannot reach the drum.
2 Perform a drum-rotation functional check to ensure that the drum is rotating (see Drum-rotation
functional check on page 114).
If a transfer problem exists, replace the transfer roller (do not touch the black-sponge portion of the
transfer roller). If a fuser problem exists, first check to make sure that the three cables to the fuser are
correctly seated in the engine-power assembly.
NOTE This test is especially important if refilled print cartridges have been used.
3 Mark the drive gear on the cartridge with a felt-tipped marker. Note the position of the mark.
4 Install the print cartridge and close the print-cartridge door. The startup sequence should rotate the
drum enough to move the mark.
5 Open the print-cartridge door and inspect the gear that was marked in step 3. Verify that the mark
moved.
If the mark did not move, inspect the drive shaft that moves into the print-cartridge area when the print-
cartridge door is closed to make sure that it is meshing with the print cartridge. If the drive shaft looks
functional and the drum does not move, replace the print cartridge. If the drive shaft is damaged, replace
the printer.
Repetitive-image-defect ruler
Fuser
J2 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Thermal fuse Fusing heater
Centronics interface TP1 J1102 H701 Fusing delivery paper width sensor PCB
2 1
2 1
1 2
P5 Pickup solenoid D
PS804 Fusing delivery paper
Formatter CPUD width sensor
3 2 1
SL001
1 2
1 2
J6 +24V Thermistor 1 2 3
J803
TH1
2 1
USB interface
1 2 3 4
Fusing film unit
J5 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
Circuit diagram
1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
J102 1 2 3 J204 1 2 J205 1 2 3
GND
ACH
ACN
+3.3V
FSRTH
PW2SNS
J910 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1516
J902 J201
/SC
+5V
GND
GND
GND
GND
/BDO
+3.3V
+24VR 25 1
VDO1
VDO2
CPUD
/SCLK
/VDO1
/VDO2
+24VR
GND 24 2
/RESET0
+24VR 23 3 Top-of-page / paper width sensor PCB
GND 22 4
J202 PS801
+24VR 21 5 J801 Paper width
GND 20 6 +3.3V sensor
+3.3V 19 7 PISNS 1 2 3
+24V 18 8 PWSNS
PS802
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
4 3 2 1
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6
GND RLYD 5 21 GND 1 2 3
100-127V only
TRCRNT 4 22 J802
DOSNS 3 23
Fuse
/PW2SNS 2 24
FU102
FREQSNS 1 25
1 2 ACH 2
/MB
MB
/MA
MA
GND
/DEC
/ACC
+24VR
CNT0
CNT1
CNT2
GND
/VDO1
VDO1
GND
VDO2
/VDO2
GND
/BDI
+5V
GND
Power switch
J904 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 J905 4 3 2 1 J909 4 3 2 1
SW101
12 10 8 6 4 2 Door switch 2 1
SW301 Fuse
FU101 INL101
1 2
1
Inlet
ACN
1 2 3
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
J801 2 4 6 8 10 12 J002 1 2 3 4 J001 1 2 3 4
A
Laser Drive BD M M
PCB sensor
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
ENWW
Solenoid, sensors, switches, and motor
The following figure shows the locations of the solenoid, sensors, switches, and motor.
1 The door switch detects whether or not the print-cartridge door is closed. Printing cannot continue until the print-cartridge
door is closed.
2 Power switch
4 The paper-delivery sensor senses when media has successfully moved out of the fusing area.
5 The top-of-page sensor detects the leading and trailing edges of the media. It synchronizes the photosensitive drum and
the top of the media.
7 Motor
8 Solenoid
This chapter provides an exploded view that shows the replaceable parts of the printer, tables of
replaceable parts, and links to other resources.
● Printer exchange/parts
● Internal components
ENWW 121
Ordering parts and supplies
This section describes web resources for ordering parts and for technical support, as well as resources
for ordering related documentation and software.
Parts
Order replacement parts from the following Web site: http://www.hp.com/ssg/parts/direct_order.html
Parts www.outfield.external.hp.com/spi/welcom.htm
Parts information
■ Partsurfer: www.partsurfer.hp.com
Parts that have no reference designator or part number are not field replaceable units (FRUs) and cannot
be ordered. Failure of a part that is not listed as replaceable and is not included with a listed field
replaceable unit requires replacement of the entire printer.
While looking for a part number, pay careful attention to the voltage listed in the description column to
make sure that the part number selected is for the correct product model.
4 Top cover assembly (includes fuser cover and print cartridge RM1-2036-000CN 1
door)
1
3
B
2
(J203)
5
(PS803)
(J904)
(PS801)
(PS802)
B
4
A
A
2
(J904) 1
(J801)
(J201) (J001)
(J002)
1 2
HP LJ 1022-110V Printer (exchange engine w/formatter) Q5912–67056 Printer exchange on page 127
HP LJ 1022-220V Printer (exchange engine w/formatter) Q5912–67055 Printer exchange on page 127
HP LJ 1022n-110V Printer (exchange engine w/formatter) Q5913–67056 Printer exchange on page 127
Output bin extension (delivery tray assembly) RM1-2055-000CN External covers and panels
on page 129
Paper pickup tray assembly (main input tray) RM1-2035-000CN External covers and panels
on page 129
Top cover assembly (includes fuser cover and print cartridge RM1-2036-000CN External covers and panels
door) on page 129
Q5912–67055 HP LJ 1022-220V Printer (exchange engine w/formatter) Printer exchange on page 127
Q5912–67056 HP LJ 1022-110V Printer (exchange engine w/formatter) Printer exchange on page 127
Q5913–67056 HP LJ 1022n-110V Printer (exchange engine w/formatter) Printer exchange on page 127
RM1-2035-000CN Paper pickup tray assembly (main input tray) External covers and panels
on page 129
RM1-2036-000CN Top cover assembly (includes fuser cover and print cartridge External covers and panels
door) on page 129
RM1-2055-000CN Output bin extension (delivery tray assembly) External covers and panels
on page 129
U
unplugging printer 58
USB cable, part number 123
USB interface 43
user-replaceable parts 30, 61
V
vacuums, cautions against 27
ventilation requirements 14