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CCNA Winter 2022 Week Two 2

Ccna cours

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52 views4 pages

CCNA Winter 2022 Week Two 2

Ccna cours

Uploaded by

timayvan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-TP: RJ45, RJ11

Information/data -Fiber: SC, ST, LC, MTRJ.


transmission: INTRODUCTION TO -Coax: BNC
NETWORKING Protocols
-Network Application Protocols (identify
network application): HTTP, SMTP, FTP.
Network Administrator -Transport Protocols (carry your data
from point A to Point B): UDP, TCP
Transmission outside the PC -Network Routed Protocols (provide
Networking overview source and destination addresses): IPv4 and
Definition IPv6.
Basic components -Network Routing Protocols (Build the
-Computers route/path from source to destination): RIP,
-Media EIGRP, OSPF
-Protocols
-Resources Resources
-Files, Folders, Printers, Fax, Scanner

Network devices
Access
-NIC, Hub, Switch/Bridge, Access Point

Infrastructure
Firewall, Router, Repeater, IPS/IDS,
Gateway.
Computers- Hosts
-Client computers (Workstation)
-Server Computers (NOS) Network Topology (Logical/Physical)
1-Logical connection
Media Peer-to-Peer
-TP (Twisted Pair)
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)
-Fiber
SM (Single Mode) uses Laser Light
source Client/Server
MM (Multi Mode) uses Laser Light or
LED source.
-Co-axial
Thin Coax
Thick Coax

Media Connectors
2-Physical layout
Bus Topology

Star Topology
WAN (Wide Area Network)

Ring Topology

Point-to-Point Topology
-HDLC, PPP, MPLS/VPLS, Frame Relay, ATM,
VPN, Satellite

Mesh Topology Network Communication Methods


-Full Duplex/Half Duplex
-Broadcast
3-Infrastructure connection -Multicast
-LAN -Unicast
-MAN -Anycast
-WAN (Fully-Mesh/Partial-mesh)
Network access methods
Network Addresses -Ethernet: CSMA/CD
-Physical address: MAC or BIA (ex: AE-23-ED- -Token Ring: CSMA/CA
F0-40-ED) -Wireless Fidelity (wi-fi): CSMA/CA
-Logical address: IP (ex: 192.168.1.1)

Network standards Network Management


LAN (Local Area Network) -Management Protocol: SNMP
-Wired: Ethernet, (Token Ring?) -Software management tools:
OpenView, Tivoli, Cisco-Work, NeuralStar
-Hardware tools: Cable tester, Sniffer.
-Commands: Ping, Traceroute.

Network Security
-Define asset and value
-Wireless: Wi-Fi or 802.11 -Identify threats
-Develop countermeasures.
technology: 802.11,802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11a,
802.11n
Network Troubleshooting
-Methodology: -Lower Layers: Transport, Network,
Determine problem Data-link, Physical
Gather facts
Define possibilities
Develop action plan
Execute plan
Test result
Document
-Identify Physical issues: Cross talk,
Attenuation, Collisions, Shorts, Open
impedance mismatch (echo), Interference.

-Logical issues: Port speed, Port duplex


mismatch, Incorrect VLAN, Incorrect IP
address, Wrong gateway, Wrong DNS,
wrong subnet mask.
- Issues that should be escalated:
Switching loop, Routing loop, Route
problems, Broadcast storms.
-Wireless Issues: Incorrect encryption,
Incorrect frequency, ESSID mismatch,
Standard mismatch (802.11 a/b/g/n),
Distance, Incorrect antenna placement.

Transmission inside the PC:


OSI (Open System Interconnect)
-ISO defined OSI
-Open System/Close System (Proprietary)
-OSI depicts how data communications
should take place.
-It splits the functions or processes into
seven groups that are described as layers.
-Mnemonic# 1: Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza
Away
-Mnemonic# 2: All People Seem To Need Data
Processing
-Interoperability between devices from
different vendors
-Each of the layers of the OSI model is
intended to function with those above.

-The 7 layers are divided into two groups:


-Upper Layer: Application, Presentation,
workshop
Session
1- How important is the NIC card? -USB-DB9 Cable adapter
-What is a NIC? -Console cable
-What are the NIC types? -Terminal Emulator SW: Putty / Secure CRT
-Does a NIC have an address? If yes • Serial Line: COM Port
• Speed (Baud): Bits per sec: 9600
what is its name? • Data bits: 8
-Show me your NIC (Physically and • Parity: none
• Stop bits: 1
Logically). • Flow control: none

2- How do you identify a computer on the 7- Download Teamviewer.


https://dl.teamviewer.com/download/version_15x/
LAN: MAC? TeamViewer_Setup.exe

3- How do you connect your computer to the


Internet?

4- Configuring IP address on a Computer.


-How to view your current IP:
Command prompt and IPCONFIG /ALL
-List the IP parameters:
-IP Address
-SUBNET MASK
-GATEWAY
-DNS
-DHCP
-WINS
-Can you reach another PC: PING (test
connectivity)
-How does the PC obtain an IP?
-Automatically: DHCP Server
-Manually: Administrator

5- Introduction to Cisco Packet Tracert


https://www.packettracernetwork.com/
download/download-packet-tracer.html

6- We do have a set of IOS and Application


that needs to be distributed to many
computers. How would you implement it
using the networking Materials we’ve
covered? (Use Packet Tracert)

7- Tie LAN/WAN on a diagram.

8-Accessing the Switch Console connection:

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