By Laws 3
By Laws 3
By Laws 3
To practice sound and ethical business principles so that Harvesting Hope Agricultural
Cooperative could positively contribute to the social and economic well-being of every
Filipino in the country.
VISION
To establish and maintain a sound business platform that will contribute to the
development of every Filipino provide quality products and services.
OBJECTIVES
That the goals of this Cooperative are to help improve the quality of life of its members
and thereby contribute to inclusive growth, enterprise development and employment. In
furtherance thereto, it shall aim:
CORE VALUES
Hope: HHAC inspiring resilience and positivity within our farming communities.
Abundance: HHAC ensuring plentiful harvests for all, fostering prosperity.
Service: HHAC is dedicated to serving the needs of our members and the wider
community with personalized assistance.
Sustainability: HHAC is preserving the natural resources for future generations
through responsible success.
Empowerment: HHAC is equipping farmers with the tools and support to
succeed on their own terms.
Innovation: HHAC embracing new ideas and technologies to improve agriculture
sustainability.
Integrity: HHAC is conducting business with honesty, transparency, and
accountability.
PRINCIPLES
Like its name implies, a cooperative is an enterprise owned and operated by its
members. In simple terms, it’s a people-centered business based on the principle that
the power of the group is stronger than the power of the individual. For smallholder
farmers across the world, cooperatives are vital to building profitable livelihoods. In an
agricultural co-op, farmers pool their resources, like money, labor and knowledge, and
have greater access to markets, training and financial tools like loans. Working together
also reduces their operational costs by buying livestock feed or seeds in bulk at reduced
prices. The member-driven enterprises have the potential to promote the fullest possible
participation in the economic and social development of local communities across the
globe.
The main task of production management in agricultural enterprises is to build
management systems that ensure that the necessary actions and procedures are
performed to obtain a market result from the operation of the enterprise’s operating
system. The problem of managing crop production is quite relevant today, since most
agricultural enterprises, switching exclusively to the production of crop production only,
do not comply with the recommended technologies for growing crops, violate the
science based foundations of farming, which is associated with the lack of modern
material technical base, and the difficult financial and economic situation of most
farmsteads and especially insufficient level of managerial work in the field of crop
production.
In addition to food production, agriculture also contributes to various other aspects of
our daily lives. For example, the cotton used to make our clothes comes from
agricultural crops, and the wood used in construction and furniture is sourced from
forests managed through forestry practices. Moreover, agriculture provides employment
opportunities for millions of people worldwide, from farmers and farmworkers to
agricultural scientists and researchers.
Furthermore, agriculture impacts our environment and ecosystem in significant ways.
Sustainable agricultural practices help conserve natural resources, protect biodiversity,
and mitigate climate change. By understanding the importance of agriculture in our daily
lives and supporting sustainable farming practices, we can ensure a better future for
generations to come.
Republic of the Philippines
Province of Cagayan
Tuguegarao City
Articles of Cooperative
Harvesting Hope Agricultural Cooperative
We, the undersigned Filipino citizens all of legal and residents of the Philippines, have
agreed to form primary Agriculture Cooperative, under the laws of the Republic of the
Philippines, particularly R.A 9520.
Article I
Article II
Article III
TERM OF EXISTENCE
That the term for which this Cooperation shall exist is 50 years from the date of its
registration with the Cooperative Development Authority.
Article IV
AREA OF COOPERATION
That this Cooperative shall operate within and its principal office shall be located at City
Agriculturist Office, Tuguegarao City Cagayan.
Article V
That the common bond membership of this Cooperative is associational and shall be
open to all natural persons who are Filipino citizens, of legal age, with the capacity to
contract, possess all the qualifications, and none of the disqualification, provided for in
the by-laws.
Article VI
Article VII
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
That the number of Directors of this Cooperative shall be seven (7) and the names,
citizenship, and residence of the founding directors who are to serve until their
successors shall have been elected and qualified as provided in the by-laws are:
Article VIII
CAPITALIZATION
The authorized share capital of this cooperative is Four Million Pesos (4,000,000) and
said capital is divided into Ten Thousand (10,000) common shares with a par value of
Four Hundred Pesos (400).
Article IX
That at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the authorized share capital has been
subscribed at least twenty-five percent (25%) total subscription has been paid by the
following member subscribers: (The minimum total paid-up common share is 250,000
and the subscribed capital is 1,000,000).
TREASURER
That DELISSA PALMA has been appointed as Treasurer of this Cooperative to act as
such until her successor shall have been elected and qualified in accordance with the
By-Laws. As such, she has been authorized to received payments and issue receipts for
membership fees, share capital, subscriptions and other revenues for and in the name
of this cooperative.
WE, the undersigned cooperator of the Cooperative hereby declare under the penalties of
perjury that this form has been accomplished in good faith, verified by us and to the best
of our knowledge and belief is true. That any misinterpretation made thereon, upon
verification shall be ground for automatic revocation of the Certificate of Registration
issued in connection in therewith.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have here unto signed our name on this 2nd day of April,
2024 in Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
NAME SIGNATURE
1. Francez T. de Leon
2. Richie M. Lozano
3. Ayessa Joy Z. Narag
4. Leonor P. Laude
5. Alexander L. Dela Cruz
6. Shiela Mae M. Kirikiri
7. Andrea L. Taccad
8. eresa K. Macaslang
9. Jasmin J. Rumusud
10. Salem R. Arellano
11. Remedios A. Mendoza
12. Angel Serador
13. Leony D. Lanog
14. Allan C. Taguiam
15. Angelica P. Guzman
16. Jayca T. Tappa
ARTICLE XI
INSOLVENCY
In case a cooperative is unable to fulfill its obligations to creditors due to insolvency,
such cooperative may apply for such remedies as it may deem fit under the provisions
of Act No. 1956, as amended, otherwise known as the Insolvency Law.
DISSOLUTION
This Manual provides for the phases of terminating a cooperative’s juridical personality
which includes two (2) major stages, namely: dissolution and liquidation. It also presents
the processes of cancellation of Certificate of Registration and delisting in the registry of
cooperatives with the Cooperative Development Authority.
Section 1. Definition: Dissolution refers to the termination of the juridical
personality of the cooperative through appropriate judicial proceedings, or by an
order of the Authority, or through its own initiative.
Section 2. Modes of Dissolution: The dissolution of a cooperative may either
be voluntary or involuntary. Dissolution is voluntary if it is initiated through the
voluntary decision of the members of cooperatives. There are two (2) manners of
voluntary dissolution, namely: a) where creditors are affected; and b) where
creditors are not affected. Dissolution is involuntary if it is ordered by the
Authority or a competent court having jurisdiction over the cooperatives on
grounds as specified by law, and after due process.
Section 3. Voluntary Dissolution: Voluntary dissolution shall be done by the
member themselves; provided, that when creditors are affected the interest of the
third party shall be protected. The approval of the General Assembly of the
voluntary dissolution shall not restrict or preclude the cooperative to continue the
business for which it was established, except for the following:
a. Refunding of members’ share capital contributions, including the
offsetting against any receivable from the members;
b. Making investments of any kind;
c. Acceptance of share capital and deposits from members;
d. Acceptance of new members;
e. Entering in to a contract of whatever nature;
f. Securing of new loans;
g. Payment of liabilities which have not matured;
h. Payment of per diems, honorarium or allowances of the officers unless
approve by the General Assembly; and
i. Other acts as may be determined by the Authority.
ARTCILE XII
At the end of fiscal year, the Cooperative shall distribute net surplus as follows:
1. An amount for the reserve fund which shall be at least ten percent (10%) of the
net surplus:
a. The reserve fund shall be used for the stability of the cooperative and
to meet net losses in its operations. The general assembly may
decrease the amount allocated to the reserve fund when reserve fund
already exceeds the share capital.
b. Any sum on items previously charged to the reserve fund shall be
credited to such fund.
c. The reserve fund shall not be utilized for investment, other than those
allowed in this Code. Such sum of the reserve fund in excess of the
share capital may be used at any time for any project that would
expand the operations of the cooperative upon the resolution of the
general assembly.
d. Upon the dissolution of the cooperative, the reserve fund shall not be
distributed among the members. The general assembly may resolve:
2. An amount for the education and training fund, which shall not be more than ten
per centum (10%) of net surplus. The by-laws may provide that certain fees or
fines or a portion thereof be credited to such fund.
a. Half of the amount for the education and training fund annually under this
subsection may be spent by the cooperative for education and training
and other purposes; while the other half shall be credited to the education
and training fund of the respective apex organization of which the
cooperative is a member. An apex organization may be a federation or
union.
b. Upon the dissolution of the cooperative, the unexpended balance of the
education and training fund appertaining to the cooperative shall be
credited to the cooperative education and training fund of the
abovementioned apex organization.
3. An amount for the community development fund, which shall not be less than
three per centum (3%) of the net surplus. The community development fund shall
be used for projects or activities that will benefit the community where the
cooperative operates.
4. An optional fund, a land and building, and any other necessary fund the total of
which shall not exceed seven per centum (7%).
5. The remaining net surplus shall be made available to the members in the form of
interest on share capital not to exceed the normal rate of return on investments
prescribed by CDA and patronage refunds: Provided, that any amount remaining
after the allowable interest and the patronage refund have been deducted shall be
credited to the reserve fund.
The sum allocated for patronage refunds shall be made available at the same rate
to all patrons of the cooperative in proportion to their individual patronage:
Provided, that:
We, the undersigned Filipino citizens all of legal and residents of the Philippines, have
agreed to form primary Agriculture Cooperative, under the laws of the Republic of the
Philippines, particularly R.A 9520.
Liability of Member:
A member shall be liable for the debts of the Cooperatives only to extent of his
subscribed capital.
a. Pay the installment of his share capital subscription as it falls due and to
participate in the capital build-up and mobilization activities of the
cooperatives;
b. Patronize the cooperative’s businesses and services;
c. Participate in the membership education programs;
d. Attend and Participate in the deliberation of all matters taken during
General Assembly meetings;
e. Observe and obey all lawful orders, decisions, rules, and regulations
adopted by the Board of Directors and the General Assembly; and
f. Promote the goals and objection of the Cooperative, the success of its
business, the welfare of its members and the cooperative movement in
general.
c. Involuntary Termination
A member may be terminated by a vote of the majority of all the
members of the Board of Directors for any of the following causes:
Section 6: Rules and Procedures in the agenda, place and manner of calling,
conducting meetings, quorum, voting systems and other matters
a. Call to order;
b. Roll call;
c. Proof of due notices;
d. Declaration of presence of quorum;
e. Consideration of the minutes of last regular assembly meeting;
f. Matters arising from the minutes;
g. Unfinished business;
h. Election of directors and committee members;
i. New business;
j. Other matters, and
k. Adjustments
Quorum.
During regular or special general assembly meeting, ¾ of the total number
of members entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum.
Voting System.
Only members entitled to vote shall be qualified to participate and vote in
any general assembly meeting. A member is entitled to one vote only
regardless of the number of shares he owns.
Conducting Meeting.
Meetings shall be conducted through mails.
Qualifications.
No member shall be elected as a member of the Board of the Directors or any
committee unless he is entitled to vote and has the following qualifications:
Disqualifications.
Any member who is under any of the following circumstances shall be
disqualified to be elected as a member of the Board of the Directors or any
committee, or to continue as such:
a. Holding any elective position in the government, except that of
barangay officials;
b. Having served as director of the Cooperative for three (3) consecutive
terms;
c. Having direct or indirect personal interest with the business of the
Cooperative;
d. Having absent for three (3) consecutive regular meetings without
reasonable cause;
e. Being an official or employee of the Cooperative Development
Authority; and;
f. Having been disqualified by law, to wit:
a. Preside over all meetings of the cooperative and of the Board of Directors;
b. Sign all share certificates including fund certificates, contracts and other
instruments or paper essential to the operations of the Cooperative; and
c. Perform such other necessary functions, subject to the restrictions as
may be imposed by the Board of Directors or the general assembly.
Vice-Chairman
The cooperative may derive its funds from any or all of the sources provided in
Article 73 of the Cooperative Code.
The Cooperative may invest its capital in any manner authorized by law upon
approval by the general assembly.
The Cooperative may invest its capital in any or all of the following:
a. Shares or debentures or securities of any secondary cooperative;
b. Any reputable bank including Cooperative Banks or any secondary
cooperative;
c. Securities issued or guaranteed by Government;
d. Real Estate primarily for the use of the Cooperative or its members; or
e. In any other manner approved by the General Assembly.
The Cooperative shall keep, maintain and preserve all its books of accounts and
other financial records in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and practices applied consistently from year to year, and subject to
existing rules and laws.
The Cooperative may borrow money from any source at the best terms and
conditions available and in the amount that may be needed. The total
outstanding borrowings from any source shall not exceed twenty percent (20%)
of the total assets.
At the end of fiscal year, the Cooperative shall distribute net surplus as follows:
1. An amount for the reserve fund which shall be at least ten percent (10%) of the
net surplus:
a. The reserve fund shall be used for the stability of the cooperative and
to meet net losses in its operations. The general assembly may
decrease the amount allocated to the reserve fund when reserve fund
already exceeds the share capital.
b. Any sum on items previously charged to the reserve fund shall be
credited to such fund.
c. The reserve fund shall not be utilized for investment, other than those
allowed in this Code. Such sum of the reserve fund in excess of the
share capital may be used at any time for any project that would
expand the operations of the cooperative upon the resolution of the
general assembly.
d. Upon the dissolution of the cooperative, the reserve fund shall not be
distributed among the members. The general assembly may resolve:
2. An amount for the education and training fund, which shall not be more than ten
per centum (10%) of net surplus. The by-laws may provide that certain fees or
fines or a portion thereof be credited to such fund.
a. Half of the amount for the education and training fund annually under
this subsection may be spent by the cooperative for education and
training and other purposes; while the other half shall be credited to
the education and training fund of the respective apex organization of
which the cooperative is a member. An apex organization may be a
federation or union.
b. Upon the dissolution of the cooperative, the unexpended balance of
the education and training fund appertaining to the cooperative shall
be credited to the cooperative education and training fund of the
abovementioned apex organization.
3. An amount for the community development fund, which shall not be less than
three per centum (3%) of the net surplus. The community development fund shall
be used for projects or activities that will benefit the community where the
cooperative operates.
4. An optional fund, a land and building, and any other necessary fund the total of
which shall not exceed seven per centum (7%).
5. The remaining net surplus shall be made available to the members in the form of
interest on share capital not to exceed the normal rate of return on investments
prescribed by CDA and patronage refunds: Provided, that any amount remaining
after the allowable interest and the patronage refund have been deducted shall be
credited to the reserve fund.
The sum allocated for patronage refunds shall be made available at the same rate
to all patrons of the cooperative in proportion to their individual patronage:
Provided, that:
Section 15: Other matters incident to the purposes and activities of the
cooperative.
Community Engagement
a. Cooperatives frequently spearhead initiatives focused on
community development;
b. Through activities like health camps, educational programs and
environmental awareness campaigns.
c. Cooperatives enhances the welfare of their members and the
surroundings community, showcasing the power of collaborative
efforts for positive change.
Capacity Building
a. Cooperatives prioritize investing in training and capacity-building
programs.
b. Initiatives equip members with knowledge about cooperative
principles, financial literacy, and entrepreneurship.
c. Cooperatives enhancing the skills and expertise of members,
capacity and building ensures the long-term success of the
cooperative.
Social Responsibility
a. Cooperatives place a strong emphasis on social responsibility by
advocating for fair, trade, ethical conduct, and sustainable
development.
b. They actively support local artisans, farmers and marginalized
groups, contributing to the overall well-being of communities.