EXPERIMENT-1 (Basic Programs)

1. Implement C program which demonstrates working of increment

(++) and decrement(--) operators. Increment operator adds 1 to
its operand and Decrement operator subtracts 1 from its
operand.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// increment operator ++i
int i, j, increment, decrement;
printf("enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &i);
increment = ++i;
printf("increment = %d\n", increment);
// decrement operator --j
printf("enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &j);
decrement = --j;
printf("decrement = %d", decrement);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
2. Implement C program to calculate area of a circle, given
the radius.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// area of circle = 3.14*radius*radius
float radius;
printf("enter radius: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
printf("area of the circle is: %f", 3.14 * radius * radius);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
 3. Implement C program to calculate the surface area,
volume of a Sphere.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// surface area of sphere = 4*3.14*radius*radius
float radius;
printf("enter the value of radius: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
printf("surface area of sphere: %f\n\n", 4.0 * 3.14 * radius * radius);
// volume of sphere = (4/3)*3.14*r*r*r
float r;
printf("enter the value of r: ");
scanf("%f", &r);
printf("volume of sphere: %f\n\n", (4.0 / 3.0) * 3.14 * r * r * r);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
 4. Implement C program to find subtraction of two integer
numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// subtraction of two integers
int i, j;
printf("enter value of i: ");
scanf("%d", &i);
printf("enter value of j: ");
scanf("%d", &j);
printf("The difference is: %d", i - j);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
5. Implement C program to find area of a rectangle.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// area of rectangle = length*breadth
float length, breadth;
printf("enter value of length: ");
scanf("%f", &length);
printf("enter value of breadth: ");
scanf("%f", &breadth);
printf("area of rectangle: %f", length * breadth);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
6. Implement C program to find quotient and remainder.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// program to compute quotient and remainder
int dividend, divisor;
printf("enter the dividend: ");
scanf("%d", &dividend);
printf("enter the divisor: ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);
printf("the quotient is: %d\n", dividend / divisor);
printf("the remainder is: %d", dividend % divisor);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
EXPERIMENT-2 (Using if-else)
1. Implement C program to check whether number is EVEN or
ODD.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
printf("enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n % 2 == 0)
{
printf("%d is an even number", n);
}
else
{
printf("%d is an odd number", n);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
2. Implement C program to find largest number among three
numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, num3;
printf("enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("enter third number: ");
scanf("%d", &num3);
if (num1 > num2 && num1 > num3)
{
printf("%d is the largest", num1);
}
else if (num2 > num1 && num2 > num3)
{
printf("%d is the largest", num2);
}
else
{
printf("%d is the largest", num3);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
3. Implement C program to check whether a person is eligible
to vote or not?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int age;
printf("enter age: ");
scanf("%d", &age);
if (age >= 18)
{
printf("The person is eligible to vote");
}
else
{
printf("The person is not eligible to vote");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
4. Implement C program to read marks and print percentage
and division.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int total = 100, obtained;
printf("Enter your marks: ");
scanf("%d", &obtained);
if (obtained < 0 || obtained > 100)
{
printf("Enter valid marks");
return 1;
}
int percentage = obtained * 100 / total;
printf("Your percentage is: %d\n", percentage);
if (obtained == 100)
{
printf("Your division is: A++\n");
printf("You scored FULL MARKS!");
}
else if (obtained >= 90 && obtained < 100)
{
printf("Your division is: A+");
}
else if (obtained >= 80 && obtained < 90)
{
printf("Your division is: A");
}
else if (obtained >= 70 && obtained < 80)
{
printf("Your division is: B");
}
else if (obtained >= 60 && obtained < 70)
{
printf("Your division is: C");
}
else if (obtained >= 50 && obtained < 60)
{
printf("Your division is: D");
}
else if (obtained >= 40 && obtained < 50)
{
printf("Your division is: E");
}
else
{
printf("Your division is: F\n");
printf("You FAILED!");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
5. Implement C program to convert temperature form
Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int choice;
float temperature, convertedTemperature;
printf("Temperature Conversion Menu:\n");
printf("1. Fahrenheit to Celsius\n");
printf("2. Celsius to Fahrenheit\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1 or 2): ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
if (choice == 1)
{
printf("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
scanf("%f", &temperature);
convertedTemperature = (temperature - 32) * 5 / 9;
printf("%.2f Fahrenheit is %.2f Celsius\n", temperature, convertedTemperature);
}
else if (choice == 2)
{
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
scanf("%f", &temperature);
convertedTemperature = (temperature * 9 / 5) + 32;
printf("%.2f Celsius is %.2f Fahrenheit\n", temperature, convertedTemperature);
}
else
{
printf("Invalid choice. Please enter 1 or 2.\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
EXPERIMENT-3 (Using Switch Case)
1. Implement C program to read the grade of student print
equivalent description.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// program to read the grade of a student and print equivalent description
(using switch
case)
char grade;
printf("Enter your grade: ");
scanf("%c", &grade);
switch (grade)
{
case 'O':
printf("Your grade is %c\n", grade);
break;
case 'A':
printf("Your grade is %c\n", grade);
break;
case 'B':
printf("Your grade is %c\n", grade);
break;
case 'C':
printf("Your grade is %c\n", grade);
break;
case 'D':
printf("Your grade is %c\n", grade);
break;
case 'E':
printf("Your grade is %c\n", grade);
break;
case 'F':
printf("Your grade is %c\n", grade);
printf("You failed\n");
break;
default:
printf("Enter a valid grade");
break;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
2. Implement C program to read weekday number and print weekday
name.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{// program to read weekday number and print weekday name
char num;
printf("Enter a number from 1 to 7: ");
scanf("%c", &num);
switch (num)
{case '1':
printf("Today is Monday!\n");
break;
case '2':
printf("Today is Tuesday!\n");
break;
case '3':
printf("Today is Wednesday!\n");
break;
case '4':
printf("Today is Thursday!\n");
break;
case '5':
printf("Today is Friday!\n");
break;
case '6':
printf("Today is Saturday!\n");
break;
case '7':
printf("Today is Sunday!\n");
break;
default:
printf("There are only 7 days in a week!\n");
break;
}return 0;}
OUTPUT:
3. Implement C program to check whether a character is
VOWEL or CONSONANT.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter an english alphabet: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
switch (ch)
{
case 'a':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'e':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'i':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'o':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'u':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'A':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'E':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'I':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'O':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
case 'U':
printf("VOWEL");
break;
default:
printf("CONSONANT");
break;
}
return 0;
}

P.T.O
OUTPUT :
4. Implement C program calculator with basic operations.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter 1st number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter 2nd number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
char ch;
printf("Enter the initial of the operation (in capital) you want to perform: ");
scanf(" %c", &ch);
int multiplication = num1 * num2, division = num1 / num2, addition = num1 +
num2,
subtraction = num1 - num2;
switch (ch)
{
case 'A':
printf("The sum of the numbers is: %d", addition);
break;
case 'S':
printf("The difference of the numbers is: %d", subtraction);
break;
case 'M':
printf("The product of the numbers is: %d", multiplication);
break;
case 'D':
printf("The quotient is: %d", division);
break;
default:
printf("Enter a valid initial");
break;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
5. Implement C program to find number of days in a month.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// program to find number of days in a month
int num;
printf("Enter a number from 1 to 12: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
switch (num)
{
case 1:
printf("There are 31 days in January");
break;
case 2:
printf("There are 28 days in February and 29 if its a leap year");
break;
case 3:
printf("There are 31 days in March");
break;
case 4:
printf("There are 30 days in April");
break;
case 5:
printf("There are 31 days in May");
break;
case 6:
printf("There are 30 days in June");
break;
case 7:
printf("There are 31 days in July");
break;
case 8:
printf("There are 31 days in August");
break;
case 9:
printf("There are 30 days in September");
break;
case 10:
printf("There are 31 days in October");
break;
case 11:
printf("There are 30 days in November");
break;
case 12:
printf("There are 31 days in December");
break;
default:
printf("There are only 12 months in a year, enter a valid number");
break;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
THE END