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10 views2 pages

Project 2

Uploaded by

Onyeuka Charleston
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Two Important Measures of a Website's Performance:

a. Page Load Time: Page load time is the duration it takes for a web page to fully display its content in a
user's browser. It is a critical metric for user experience and SEO.

Significance: Users tend to abandon websites that take too long to load, and search engines may
penalize slow-loading pages in rankings.

Factors Influencing: Various factors contribute to page load time, including server performance, file
sizes, image optimization, and the efficiency of the website's code.

b. User Experience (UX): UX encompasses the overall experience a user has when interacting with a
website. It includes factors like ease of navigation, content readability, and overall satisfaction.

Significance: Positive user experiences lead to higher engagement, lower bounce rates, and increased
chances of users returning to the site.

Factors Influencing: Design, navigation, responsiveness (across different devices), and the clarity of
information all contribute to the overall UX.

2. Main Differences Between Desktop PC and Web Server:

a. Hardware Configuration:

Desktop PC: Designed for individual use, typically equipped with a powerful CPU, a substantial amount
of RAM, and a high-capacity storage device. Graphics capabilities are emphasized for multimedia and
gaming.

Web Server: Emphasizes processing power, memory, and storage suitable for hosting websites. Often
includes multiple CPUs, large amounts of RAM, and storage configured for data redundancy and quick
access.

b. Operating System:

Desktop PC: Typically runs client-oriented operating systems like Windows, macOS, or Linux
distributions optimized for individual users.

Web Server: Runs server-grade operating systems such as Linux distributions (e.g., Ubuntu Server,
CentOS) or Windows Server, optimized for hosting and serving web content.

3. Current Structure of the Internet:

The Internet is a global network of interconnected devices. Its structure comprises:

 Network Infrastructure: Physical and virtual components like routers, switches, and data centers
that facilitate data transmission.
 Internet Service Providers (ISPs): Companies that provide users with access to the Internet.
 Backbone Networks: High-capacity, long-distance connections that form the core of the
Internet, connecting major geographic regions.
 Protocols: Standardized rules governing data transmission, such as TCP/IP, which enables
communication between devices.
 Domain Name System (DNS): Translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses.
 Web Servers and Clients: Where websites are hosted (servers) and accessed (clients) using
browsers.

4. How the Web Works and Web Features:

 Client-Server Model: The web operates on a client-server model where users (clients) request
and receive content from web servers.
 HTTP/HTTPS Protocols: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (Secure) enables communication between
clients and servers.
 HTML, CSS, JavaScript: Fundamental web technologies. HTML structures content, CSS styles it,
and JavaScript adds interactivity.
 Hyperlinks: Anchor elements in HTML create hyperlinks, allowing navigation between web
pages.
 Web Browsers: Applications like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari interpret and display web content.
 Search Engines: Index and retrieve information from the web, aiding users in finding relevant
content.
 Responsive Design: Websites adapt to various devices, ensuring a consistent user experience
across desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
 Web Security: Measures like SSL/TLS encryption secure data transmission, while firewalls and
secure coding practices protect against cyber threats.
 Web Standards: Guidelines (e.g., W3C standards) ensure consistency and compatibility across
different browsers and devices.

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