Order this document by LM358/D

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  DUAL DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for recently introduced Quad Operational OPERATIONAL
Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature 1) low power drain, 2) a
common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, 3) single supply or AMPLIFIERS
split supply operation and 4) pinouts compatible with the popular MC1558 dual
operational amplifier. The LM158
SEMICONDUCTO
series is equivalent to one–half of an LM124.
These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard operational R TECHNICAL
amplifier types in single supply applications. They can operate at supply voltages
as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V, with quiescent currents about one–fifth of those
associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input
range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external
biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes
the negative power supply voltage.
 Short Circuit Protected Outputs
 True Differential Input Stage 8
1
 Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 626
 Low Input Bias Currents
 Internally Compensated
 Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply 8
1
 Single and Split Supply Operation D SUFFIX
 Similar Performance to the Popular MC1558
PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751
(SO–8)
 ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness of the Device without
Affecting Operation

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) PIN CONNECTIONS

LM258 LM2904
Rating Symbol LM358 LM2904V Unit
Output A 1 8 VCC
Power Supply Voltages Vdc 2
7 Output B
Single Supply VCC 32 26 Inputs A – 6
3 +
Split Supplies VCC, VEE 16 13 –
Inputs B
+ 5
VEE/Gnd 4
Input Differential Voltage VIDR 32 26 Vdc
Range (Note 1) (Top View)

Input Common Mode Voltage VICR –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc

Range (Note 2)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous
Junction Temperature TJ 150 C Operating
Device Temperature Range Package
Storage Temperature Range Tstg –55 to +125 C
LM2904D SO–8
Operating Ambient Temperature TA C TA = –40 to +105C
Range LM2904N Plastic DIP
LM258 –25 to +85 – LM2904VD SO–8
LM358 0 to +70 – TA = –40 to +125C
LM2904VN Plastic DIP
LM2904 – –40 to +105
LM2904V – –40 to +125 LM258D SO–8
TA = –25 to +85C
NOTES: 1. Split Power Supplies. LM258N Plastic DIP
2. For Supply Voltages less than 32 V for the LM258/358 and 26 V for the LM2904, the
absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. LM358D SO–8
TA = 0 to +70C
LM358N Plastic DIP

 Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 2

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1
 LM358, LM258, LM2904,
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM258 LM358 LM2904 LM2904V
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Input Offset Voltage VIO mV
VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2904,
V), VIC = 0 V to VCC –1.7 V, VO 1.4
V, RS = 0 
TA = 25C – 2.0 5.0 – 2.0 7.0 – 2.0 7.0 – – –
TA = Thigh (Note 1) – – 7.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 13
TA = Tlow (Note 1) – – 2.0 – – 9.0 – – 10 – – 10
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input VIO/T – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – V/C
Offset Voltage
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1)
Input Offset Current IIO – 3.0 30 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 – 5.0 50 nA
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) – – 100 – – 150 – 45 200 – 45 200
Input Bias Current IIB – –45 –150 – –45 –250 – –45 –250 – –45 –250
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) – –50 –300 – –50 –500 – –50 –500 – –50 –500
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input IIO/T – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – pA/C
Offset Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1)
Input Common Mode Voltage Range VICR V
(Note 2),VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V) 0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 0 – 24.3 0 – 24.3
VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), 0 – 28 0 – 28 0 – 24 0 – 24
TA = Thigh to Tlow

Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC V

Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain AVOL V/mV
RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO 50 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 – 25 100 –
Swing,
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1) 25 – – 15 – – 15 – – 15 – –
Channel Separation CS – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – dB
1.0 kHz  f  20 kHz, Input Referenced
Common Mode Rejection CMR 70 85 – 65 70 – 50 70 – 50 70 – dB
RS  10 k
Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 – 65 100 – 50 100 – 50 100 – dB

Output Voltage–High Limit (TA = Thigh to VOH V

Tlow) (Note 1)
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25C 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 – 3.3 3.5 –
VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), 26 – – 26 – – 22 – – 22 – –
RL = 2.0 k
VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), 27 28 – 27 28 – 23 24 – 23 24 –
RL = 10 k

Output Voltage–Low Limit VOL – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 mV

VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to
Tlow (Note 1)
Output Source Current I O+ 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – mA
VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V
Output Sink Current I O–
VID = –1.0 V, VCC = 15 V 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – 10 20 – mA
VID = –1.0 V, VO = 200 mV 12 50 – 12 50 – – – – – – – A
Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 3) ISC – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 mA
Power Supply Current (TA = Thigh to Tlow) ICC mA
(Note 1)
VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), – 1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0 – 1.5 3.0
VO = 0 V, RL = 
VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL =  – 0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2 – 0.7 1.2

NOTES: 1. Tlow = –40C for LM2904 Thigh = +105C for LM2904

= –40C for LM2904V = +125C for LM2904V
= –25C for LM258 = +85C for LM258
= 0C for LM358 = +70C for LM358
2. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode
voltage range is VCC –1.7 V.
3. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts
on all amplifiers.

2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE

 LM358, LM258, LM2904,

Single Supply Split Supplies

3.0 V to VCC(max)
VCC VCC

1.5 V to VCC(max)
1 1

2 2
1.5 V to VEE(max)
VEE
VEE/Gnd

Representative Schematic
Diagram
(One–Half of Circuit Shown) Bias Circuitry
Common to Both
Output Amplifiers
VCC
Q15
Q16 Q14 Q22
Q13
40 k
Q19

5.0 pF Q12 Q24

25Q23

Q18 Q20
Inputs
Q11
Q9
Q17 Q21
Q6Q7 Q25
Q2 Q5 Q1 2.4 k
Q8 Q10
Q3 Q4 Q26
2.0 k
VEE/Gnd

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The LM258 series is made using two internally
compensated, two–stage operational amplifiers. The first stage of
each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input Large Signal
buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended Voltage Follower
converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not only the first VCC = 15 Vdc RL = 2.0 k TA = 25C
Response
stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and
transconductance reduction functions. By reducing the
transconductance, a smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF)
can be employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance
1.0 V/DIV

reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and

Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input common
mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single
supply operation, without saturating either the input devices or the
differential to single–ended converter. The second stage consists
of a standard current source load amplifier stage.
Each amplifier is biased from an internal–voltage regulator which
has a low temperature coefficient thus giving each amplifier good
temperature characteristics as well as excellent power supply
rejection. 5.0 s/DIV

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE 3

 LM358, LM258, LM2904,

Figure 1. Input Voltage Range Figure 2. Large–Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain
20 120

AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

18
100 VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25C
16
VI , INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

14 80
12
60
10 Negative
8.0 40
Positive
6.0 20
4.0
0
2.0
0 –20
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M
VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 4. Small Signal Voltage

Figure 3. Large–Signal Frequency Response Follower Pulse Response
14 550
(Noninverting)
VOR, OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp)

12 RL = 2.0 k VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd VCC = 30 V VEE = Gnd TA =

VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

Gain = –100
10 RI = 1.0 k RF = 100 k Input

8.0
Output
6.0

4.0

2.0

500
450

400

350
300

250

200
0

4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE

 1.0 10
LM358, LM258,
100 1000
LM2904,0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
f, FREQUENCY (kHz) t, TIME (ms)

Figure 5. Power Supply Current versus Figure 6. Input Bias Current versus
Power Supply Voltage Supply Voltage
2.4

2.1
ICC , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

TA = 25C RL =
90

IIB, INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

1.8

1.5
1.2

0.9 80

0.6

0.3
0 70
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20
VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE 5

 LM358, LM258, LM2904,
Figure 7. Voltage Reference Figure 8. Wien Bridge Oscillator
50 k
R1

VCC
VCC 5.0 k
R2 –
Vref 10 k – VCC
1/2 V
LM358 O 1/2
MC1403 LM358 VO
+
2.5 V + 1
fo = 2  RC
1
Vref = VCC
2 For: fo = 1.0 kHz
R1
V = 2.5 V (1 + ) R R = 16 k
O R2 C C = 0.01 F
R C

Figure 9. High Impedance Differential Amplifier Figure 10. Comparator with Hysteresis

+ 1R
e1 C R
1/2
LM358 R2 Hysteresis
– VOH

R1
– Vref + VO
a R1 1/2
R1 eo 1/2
LM358 LM358
+ Vin – VO
b R1 VOL
1 VinL VinH
– CR R1
1/2 V = (V – V )+ V Vref
LM358 inL R1 + R2 OL ref ref
e2 + R R1
VinH = (V – V ) + Vref
R1 + R2 OH ref
eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 – e1) R1
H= (V –V )
R1 + R2 OH OL

Figure 11. Bi–Quad Filter

1
R fo = 2  RC
R 100 k
R1 = QR
C1 1
Vin R2 C Vref = 2 VCC
– R
C R2 = TR1
BP
1/2
–
LM358 1/2 100 k R3 = TN R2
+ –
LM358 1/2
+ C1 = 10 C
LM358
Vref + For: fo = 1.0 kHz
Bandpass Vref Q = 10
Vref R3 TBP = 1
Output
R1 TN = 1
R2 – C1
1/2
LM358 Notch Output R = 160 k C
+ = 0.001 F

Vref R1 = 1.6 M
Where: TBP = Center Frequency Gain R2 = 1.6 M
TN = Passband Notch Gain R3 = 1.6 M

6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE

 LM358, LM258, LM2904,
Figure 12. Function Generator Figure 13. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter

1
Vref = VCC Triangle Wave Output R2
2 VCC
300 k C R3
Vref + R3 R1 C
1/2 + Vin –
1/2
LM358 1/2 VO
– 75 k LM358
LM358 Square +
R1 100 k CO CO
– R2
Wave = 10 C
C Vref Output V
ref 1
Rf Vref = 2 VCC

R1 + RC R2 R1
f= if, R3 =
4 CRf R1 R2 + R1 Given: fo = center frequency
A(fo) = gain at center frequency

Choose value fo, C

Q
Then: R3 =
 fo C
R3
R1 = 2 A(fo)
R1 R3
R2 = 4Q2 R1 –R3

For less than 10% error from operational amplifier. Q o fo

< 0.1
BW
Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz.
If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage follower
buffer to stabilize filter parameters.

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE 7

 LM358, LM258, LM2904,
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 626–05 ISSUE
K
NOTES:
1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
8 5 FORMED PARALLEL.
2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR
SQUARE CORNERS).
–B– 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
1 4 MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 9.40 10.16 0.370 0.400
B 6.10 6.60 0.240 0.260
F C 3.94 4.45 0.155 0.175
D 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020
NOTE 2 –A– F 1.02 1.78 0.040 0.070
L G 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
H 0.76 1.27 0.030 0.050
J 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012
K 2.92 3.43 0.115 0.135
L 7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC
C M ––– 10 ––– 10
N 0.76 1.01 0.030 0.040

–T– J
SEATING N
PLANE
M
D K
H G
0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M

D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751–05 (SO–8)
ISSUE R

A D NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
C Y14.5M, 1994.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
8 5 PROTRUSION.

E 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.

H 0.25 M B M 5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION
1
SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
4
CONDITION.

h X 45
B e MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX
A 1.35 1.75
A1 0.10 0.25
C A B 0.35 0.49
C 0.18 0.25
SEATING PLANE L D 4.80 5.00
E 3.80 4.00
e 1.27 BSC
0.10 H 5.80 6.20
A1 B h 0.25 0.50
L 0.40 1.25
0.25 M C B S AS 0 7

8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE

 LM358, LM258, LM2904,

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products

How to reach us:

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8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE


MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE LM358/D 9
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