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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views6 pagesLA Questions
BS 2nd year math minor
Uploaded by
tikino3123Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 6
2015
La) Define Euclidean inner product of two vectors in RR":
Letu = (4,1,2,3), 2 = (0, 3, 8-2), w=(3, 1, 2, 2). Then compute
fut wll ana ull + Les
a du):
1
a |
(®) Define symmeuic and skew-symmetric matrix. Show that if A is @ square matrix, 7
then
i AA® and A+ Al are symmeinc.
it) A— AT wokew symmetric
When a matrix is said to be invertible and what is called an inverse of a matrix ? 7
e If A and B are invertible matices of the same size, then prove that AB, the product
of Aand B is invertible and (AB)"* = B-1A™*.
(or adj(A) and det(A) by the cofactor expansion of the second row fot the 7
“/ following matrix
21 -1
a=(0 2 1)
$2 -3.
Does A! exist? If exists, find A”! and verify your result.
he x+ytzel 8
Determine the values of A such that the system x + 2y +42 = 2
wx + 4y +102 52?
in unknowns x, y and z has (i) a unique solution, (ji) no solution and (iil) more than
‘one solution Solve then completely in each ease if consistent.
Find the general sdlution of the following system of linear equations by Gauss 6
~Jordan elimination method:
%— 3x, - 2x = 0
2x, +x, 43x, =U
3x, 22, +7, = 0.
440) Define vector space. Determine whether the sct of all ontered triples of Fe
numbers with the operations
(ny.z) +0",
De Qe tatsy t ye + at) and k(x.ya) © (12)
Wa vector space IF iis not « vector space Identify the vectar apace axioms that fail
Page 1 of2 (b) Define spanning set for a vector space. Determine whether the polynomials
ppm Lax 2a%ipy 3+ epy Sx + 4x%ape = —2—2e + Det
Span the vector space Py. *
es ee
-ADefine linearly dependent and independent vectors in a vector space. For which real
values of 2 do the following vectors form a lincarly dependent in R??
na(ich Hee (EA)
6, Detse vest, cocaine vei of weer wlitve’in Os Ta wie apc
7
7
Show that the set $ = (vy, ¥2, vs} is a basis for R*, where
Ms = (1.2.1), Be = (2,9,0).v3 = (33,4).
Find also the coordinate vector v = ( 5,—1,9) with respect to S.
fay’ \ Determine the dimension of and a basis for the solution space of the system 7
x — 32z +x3 = 0
Ixy — 6x2 + 2x3 = 0
Ix, — 9x, + 3x, = 0.
PO Find the rank and nullity of the following matrix 7
1-1 3
Am(S.-¢ =)
7-6 2
7a) Define Kernel and Range of a lincar transformation. Prove that, if T:U-—+Visa 7
linear transformation then
1) "The Kemel of T is a subspace of U.
ii) The Range of T is a subspace of V.
(©) The matrix of « linear transformation T on R? relative to the usual basis 7
o vit
{e, =(1.0.0),¢; = (0.2.0).e:=(0,0.1))is] 1 0 =i}
-1 -1 0
Find the matrix of T relative tu the basis (( 0, 1,2 ),(1,1,1).(1, 0,-2)).
seh igenvalue and eigenvector of ann x n matrix. Find the eigenvalues andthe
. 5 0
corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix A -(3 3.0 )
0 2 -L
6
ora Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Verify this theorem for the matrix in (a) and asing
this theorem find A“?. University of Dhaka
Second Year B. 8. (Honora) Minor Examination 2017
Subjects Mathematks
* Course Nor MTD 104 — Course Title: Linear Algebra
Credits: 2° Tutal Marks:70. Time: 2.5 hours
NB: Answer any $ questions. dicate the marks of the
re ive question. quest Numbers in the right margin Indice
Define Euclidean inner Product, norm and distance in*.
Letu = (2,-1,3,-1),u =5,0),17 = (5.3,-1,2). Find
Cill2u + v— aw}, dillull cael) Ge le + Bll) de. ¥9-
= 6
costs a=(% 7 3) :
o 1 5
Evaluate (i) det (11) by using row redaction form, (ii) det (A), and (iii) det (5A).
(b) | Solve the system by using Inverse of the coellicient matric | 8
. Sr+3y¢2z=4
Brt+3y+2z=2
ytzss |
For what values of A and jt the following system of linear equations has 7
} ()no solution, (i1) more than one solution, (iif) 1 unique solution.
xt+ytz=6
x+2y+3z2=10
x+2ysiz=p
~
(b) | Find the cubic polynomial whose graph passes through the _ points
(1,3), (2,2), (3, -5) and (4,0) by using Gauss-Jonlan elimination method.
4. | (@) | Define vector space. Show that any subset ofa linearly independent set ts linearly] 7)
independent.
(B) | Consider the veetors », = (1,—3,2), a = (2,-1.1) ~|7]
(i) Find A so that » = (1,4,5) isa lincar combination of ryandvy.
(ii) Find the condition on a,b,c so thal w = (a,b, ¢)is a linear combination of
vy andy. If Wand ¥ are subspaces ofa finite dimensional vector space F’, then
clima(W + ¥) = dimW + dim ¥ - dim(W OY).
Define a basis and dimension for a vector space.
Show that p, = 1+x,p, =14x7,p, =x 4x7 form a basis for a vector space,
Hence find the coordinate vectur of p= 2—x +x relative to the basis $ =
(pi.p2.ps).
Find the coordinate vector of A felative to the basis S = (Auda Ay Ad) Where A= 7
200 36 0-1), 0 - =
(A g)=G San (% Bae(S, Tae, 2) | |
Determine the rank and nullity of the matrix 7
1240
A=(-3 15 2
22392
Hence verify that Fank(el) + nullity(d) = 9, where n is the number of columns of A.
a
Consider the basis 5 = (14, v,, v, for B, where by = (1,11), P; = (1, 1,0) and
¥y = (1, 0, 0), and let 7: R? =» ? be the linear transformation such that T(,) =
(2,-1.4), T(v2) = (3.0, 1), T(r) = (=2,5,1), Find a formula for T(x), X33).
and use that formula to tind 7(2, 4,1). .
Define Kernel and Range of a lincar transformation, Let Fi? = B® be the lincar | 8
transformation defined by
Fuy.z.0 = (x—y tz + 2x = 2y 4 324 43x —3y4+4z45t)
Find the basis und dimension of; (i) the Range of F, (ii) the Kemel of F.
Define cigenvalucs and cigenvectars ofa n * nm matrix. Determine the cigenvalues | 9
—1 -2 -2
and bases for the cigenspace of A?? wa =(1 2 1) Is A
-1 -1 0
Piagonallznble? If so, then also compute the matrix A79,
wl
‘What is Cayley-Hamitton theorem? Verify this theorem for the malrix in (a). Second Year B. S. (Honors) Minor Examination 2018
Subject: Mathematics
Course Title: Elementary Linear Algebra Course No.:MITM-206
Full Marks: 70 (2 credits) Time: 2.5 hours
N.B.: Answer ony FIVE questions. Numbers in the right marginin
rein Indicate the marks of the respective
questions.
18 5 .
1. (@) Define upper and lower triangular matrix, Let 2=[0 9}. Find a triangular matrix A
00 4
)
(e)
(a)
‘with positive diagonal entries such that A? = B.
Define symmetic and shewesymmeiric matrix, If A is m square matrix then shaw that
A+ A is symmetric und A — AY is skew-symmetric. Also shaw that A = B + C, where B is
symmetric and C {s skew-symmetric,
454 . .
Write A={ 1 3° 2) asthe sum ofa symmetric matrix B and a skew-symmetric matrix
26 2
c
Solve the following linear system by invening the cveilicicnt matrix, where using the adjoint
tofind the inverse of the enefficient matric:
(Udy 4) ys aa 33) = 10
(3.2, 0) Gy ayy) = 1
(.-5.-1): (ey ty 4) =7
(b) Define symmetric and skew-symmettic suatrices. Find all values of a , ¢ and d for which
()
(b)
(o)
(a)
(b)
(=)
(b)
the matrix
© 2a-3b+e Ja—Sb+ 5c
As (2 a Sa—8b+ «) is skew-symmetric.
—3 “5 d
Write down the formula of Euclidean inner product, length und distance in RM. Let y =
(0,2, ~6,3) be a vector in R*. Find all scalars & such that [Au |] = 14. Prove that for any
two vectors R", $(lz + xl? - Nu ~ vl”). tence find wey if it is given
that Ju + ol] = 1 ond [fu - of
Find a homogencous news system of tu equations in thrce unknowns whose solution space
consists of those vectors in R? that arc onhogonal to @ = (1, 1,1) and b = (~2,3,0). What
Kind of geometric ubject isthe sation space?
Consider the vectors (1,2,-2) and
product u x wis perpendicular to both u and w
3,0, 1) in 3-space B?. Verify that the cross
wath gp
Define a vector space, Test whether the set V = ((x,y) € R?]x 2 0),with the standand
‘operations on R?, ICnat, then identify the vector space avionis that fail
What is called by a subsrace of a vector space? Metering which of the following are
subspaces:
) S={a.1.0)€RaeR)c Rw,
OM Tm [og + 2 40,2? 40,2 EP, Jag =O) EPy.
ow do we define busi and dimension ofa vesior spate? Fila basis forthe vector space
Myez = (3 % 2 matrices). What is the dimension of Myya?
What is known by a wansition matrix? Consider the bases M7, = (u, = (1,0).
and By = (vy = (2.0), Ys = (-3.4)) for RE
«respectively, Hence verify that Pp,
