0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views14 pagesMaths Assignment 1
Vtu metch 22cs11 asignment
Uploaded by
syeda tameemaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views14 pagesMaths Assignment 1
Vtu metch 22cs11 asignment
Uploaded by
syeda tameemaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 14
) ASSTGNMENT-1
ne a Subspace. prove that imteBectron g Wo subspaca Q vectd Space
is a subspace g vCF). rf
non-empty Bubget 1 Of a véak space V OVE a pfetd F A VCE) 7% cabled
apace @, vcr). 9 tas! HAG a vecth space over a Field °F’ Und & thedame
ations % addttfon ond scatak mult? plittion as deptned fn vCr). the
Subspace W OVA a Fold F f& denoted by wr)
A non-empty Suoset Hg avectd apace ova a piel F fs a Aupspace 9H)
fy th¥2,Be0 > ceew
To prove: The intemecti on of Any tio Aabép
subspace § VCF)
wp. Leb Sand 7 be &
Sant: $24) LES and 2erg
¢ =70ESNT S>snt Fh
=70ET and 0€
toe have 10 hows thal SAT te also sibapace g VCF). It fs enough te roy that
ea vecti. addition and scala mult fplitation .
and £, RET sence Sand T me subspala
ace Q vectd space VCF) 72 ano @
ny the Abba paler vect& space vCP)
‘gence Sand T we Subspace.
ent ig cloged und
tet BL BE Sai DL RES
a under vectd addition
S>sand T are Cloke
pet weerpe 7
te, &, BES >c+pes wand dy
> L+PESNT ae
=7 At pe SOT, + apaen
gat fe closed under yectdr addition ot)
Le CEF § LE SAT => wes gnd LET
etnce § and T Ae SUBRPACe
and T one closed unda scalar multipdt Caton,
2s
d det
ce Ger tps ant CEP an
> gKeET
>adcesnt
D> GLESNT, # LESNT and oer
S.8NT te closed und& Stalar mal4?pti cad ton —= (i)
fiom () ond @ => gat ig a subspace % ver) &. prove that the set We $ Coy, 2) x- BytuZro} op vecth Space VLR fs @
Aurospace @, V3 Ce). phe)
Tt f enough to Stor that Wo is clebed UNdA vecth addi ton and Scalar
mult? pli Ccd70
bet C4 4g 390) args 3.6 0
=> 1y- By 4t4 Bq = 0 4 > Prom he gtven cet g 09
%g-3Y9 +UZ, =O
Conidae (%4-3y, +434) + (1g- 38494 UBy)= 0
mo OrAtAa) - 3 Cy +49) 4 UC3,4 5Q)2 0
> OUR, Wt, yt) Eo
> a
Oy 94534) + (%99 45,39) ned)
0 18 Closed under vecth addition —» ©
Le (144913 EW and CER
BRT CHa tg 1g) Eo > 44-34, +43, 20
=> Cla -ayathz4)=0 Co 6 tea cater)
=> +.
Cl x4- 36yy+ 4£3,)=0
(G4, (42,3), (3,4 ,-4),C3,1,5)$ fe a baxia g veCb)
hea 82$01.2,9), B.4,-9), G2, Dt
Fist we have 4o ghow that, $ ¢& Lineasty inlepend ert
Com tC 4 (4,29) +g (8,4, 4) 4+63(3,1,5) 20
(Cy¥ 20,436, 9 acaiG,+c3, G,-4G,+ 5C3)= (0,0, 0)
G+ 3G,+30,=0
Wy thCg+Cy20
Gy-FGg 4 SGQ= P
The auqumented matait for the above Byhtem 18
2 page
& o> 4 tie
4.-t Spe det R2—>Rs-9R4
Ra Rz-Ry
pies sis yb
iog= 2 “so | het) Ro > Rs -5R,
ee PS). | — This 78 fn Echeton #&m
> G4 +30g+30,-0
-2C3~5G,-0
8tG,=0 = ae 8
Now Replace GC, in ~2G,-5C, =
=> -8G,-Slo)=0
—2C,=0
=> Gs =o
Mow Replare Cy anc Cg 19 C,+3C,+ 3G,
G4+3l0)* 3lo)=0
o
> G,t+oro=0 = Guego
Shelte” Oye Oy oC, See 7. Unecay independent and ¢ tka basi,
Of VgtR>.
N. Find the baste and dimenkion o, the Subspace
a-36+e /
50 ee ab , Caer
b-ac-d
sa
ye a-36+bc
q Sa tud
b-ac-d
Sd
~3b 6c 0
+] ven| eae thud
b -aC =a
° ° 5a
“3 6 pire
a ilo: |. C ojid al i
or -3 m4
° ‘ s
ket w take
HZ OV, +bVa eG Ve tdvy ; Here H 16 a lined Gombinatten
AD vint BO WA Nw MD wt are Also H= span $¥1,vQ,v3, Yu3
H=8 i
iC -(3
° a
» °
hee ya -ft oe
5 Val 9 va- 6 voz]?
© 4 @ v
° o x
©
Hae Vy40 | Vy 7g not a multiple g vb
V2 tha mattiple % Vy Pe 6 Ss we
= ©
Wl 1 [eas
°
So we Can dé&caad Vz get i
Vy ts not 0 sinead Combination % 4 ana vg
Go $VI.va,Vvud 7s dine arty tndependent and faim a basta A He
Since {v1,vg Vag pam a Subset and they phim a bests Q Sdbapace Hy
and the dimension > 3.
6. Given q malatr » = [’ 3] » deteinine the, Lineok sranstdmatt on
9)
=
4;
T:VgCR>v, Cp) metadtive 4o gre basis G1 and Ba given by
84-$1,4), 64,99 and Ba=$C1,1,9, (4,-2.2) €,0D$
qven pa = $04,a, C4035 —> ve cry
Ba= § (1,2,4), (1,-4,9), (0,0,2)} —>v, ®@
WR.7 TT. Vy (Rk) Vs CRD
TMC, 1, 494 Cy (1,-4,1) +4, (0,0,9)
Fhom methit we get OI, Cy and Gz Valuer
TC4y1) = 4¢4,4,4) + 0(4,-4,4) + -9l0,0/)
= (14040 , 4-040, 1r0te1)) = (4,1, 0)
SimiheY 1(-1, 9) = 2041974) 444-2, 30,09)
= (4440, 2-940, 24243)=C3/9,
)
=> 7(2,%)= (4,110)
961,2= (3,2,8)
toe need +0 find 7: Va (#) > Va Ce
fle. Teraed. ket (2Y) E Ve (CR)
=> (Cr yz Cg (1,4) Gg C-4, 4)
Cxry)= Cea Ca, C1 Fead
me "Gy Cp =k Novo Replace G, 79 C,-G_=2
Oy, tGary Cy-%2 0, Sary 426
Te 2
Pio e (0 by — 8 0° toy
Pty sey 2 et Es
2
WAT O42 Cyl, 40% Gy Cd, 4)
TeHM)= Cy. 7(4,9) + Gy Tia) 4)
TCU) = Cy (4,470) + Gy 3, 9,6)
TOLUy) = (6,434), 446g , 0+6Cg)
ras [Pea ey)
TOD = Cryr3y 3 = , by-ox ©
a 2
TCUY) = Fancy , ay a) = Etray, 4 24-34)
a = 2
The required Li cas ianbpdmation 7 AA a.given mabvix ts
Ww) Tu, 4)=[- +84, Yo 3y4-3%)
6.Find the matnit 4 Hneeh Warsféimatton T? Mg CR) Va. CR depinget by
ToLy)= Clty, x, 31-4) with nexpeet to e1=f 1,4), (3,999 and
B= $14,4,4),(4, 4,0), (410, OF
Giver. 81 {(4,9) C31? $ > V2 (R)
Baz £(4,4,1), (4,4,0), (1,0,0) 4 > VgCa)
trom the. given data
TOL y)= (x+y, x, 31-4)
T(S)B)= (449, 4, 314-4) = (21,2)
TE) ara, 3 B(s>-2) = Ce ea) E
ince T: Vg (2) —> ¥%2 (RD MH) =C2/1,.2) = Gy (4,9,4)% 64 (4, 110) +04 (4,00)
TOA A= CytCy tls , Gat Gyro, Gators) = (9,1,2)
=> GgtCgt G,=2 Now Replace Gy vodue On CytGg2d ytG
Cyt, zh Ardy = 9, => Cae bine = 8
Gy =a Meso Replace Cy and Gy Value To GytGntG.> 9
Le, (rCtG2=2 =|C,-a-ari=4
Now Cy=a, Gy=-4 and G74
sinstesy (4,4) = (4 ,3,2)= O,(44,4)46, 1,4 +0.)
TE): (0, rcst4a , o440,40,6,+0+0) = (4, 30
> Gy4Oy+0, 24 How meplace & value tn Cy Wet Gye
fac, =3 84.23 2 Cyr3-8 = Se
Bet |g Now Replace Cy and Cy vedue in Cy40qrCy = y
Bee, SxlS)+ C24 => =" u-s+5=9-8-9
NeW Cys, Gyo -5 and C,
ai
a 2 cae =
& [: ea >A “4 oe
1 641
AY fg the ee mats phim g the geven Lenews tRangpfination,
Fbefine the following teams FLInner phoduct ii} cithegonal Sets
THE Ptosonal project? ove . ale)
Tne pAaduct -T], Wand cre vectPr g kY then we negerd wand Vas
AKL math le the ianipoze LIT in a Lyn mataix and the mat Att product
UTP RB Apt matAlL, wich we watte aa Single heal numbe (a gtalad)
wotthout bhaceets the numba ly fa cabled the “fang Product "op Wand w
and opten tH fs wactien aw CL. Cphoduct . Product) di Inner paoolu tt
denoted by i! t oO o
8. PERE \the VAR -factdiedifon th ithe mabaty — A= / 7
pe ag
om
e\p
Given sey © 0) ' 0 2
\ fe and let Hef yf, Heel 4 |G 6
es t Es
as ! 2 if.
have fo pend the Vectds va, U2 and v3 that axe Conmapondins
a b
oO X4,XQ and x3 by uirs Gham gonmsedd Strmidt process.
PBa2 ta 548M Vy | tg . 8
<6, %> 5m? 444,072 %!.y = fo 41 44)
<0404>2 GT. > [44 44)
"
a
=
q E
ete es enema ad ‘f oteried =9
i
Be Oth Ns a) (3h) ah
Yu
£43,,%= (0044) [734 v4
Yo = ibtort +1
cle
©
Og = ° v
a
1
eid
°
4
2
+
94.2 4
4
4
T 3, a 4
<4, 0,>= 0-0, -[2 1 4 1) re = Ptbtttt a0
Yq
My *
‘ a
WY, = [-3y Ya Ya Ma) [ Pe |.
a
Ye
T 1 f eciat Ba
* ae 6) | PG iuc=e +g - eee Se
cal
a iery’ wae aA es
yet ue i
=e age |.
‘ys e
hs UG
. At,
[> Ve te] Fe
3
Yas
»s&
eat, uay2 4a? (% Yo bb MI 2 eee | 2
Ya
ae
» 83S) sat, "ina lines
© 28 a 2B | *G A a
3 1 we = ester
46) 3 ain ae ee
| a he ) -arirte 2 p24 = °
Al e a7 17 fe] Ss if}
| ATA = Alb f& given by [’: saa a
The augumented mol wx to given by:
(ava ale]= (arb): [47 4 :. Let RIZ>Ry
fe 34
5 ppiais)e H-8)
( ited wae f° 5 il fee
, ~au: -les 19 PU)= a =~ es
944:29 oO 8u
- tes
Let Ra Ra : (3 5 | > Let RI RI-SRg re \
0| 42 |
41-5Q)=M-1 ) q
6752 |B-s-\0
b-avy = | P+ Cuyras® - Juvierey = Veg
The leamt SUAS eindr 2 BG. Gh any x ink? the distance veleeg band Kevetteh
Ax #2 aticact Ion “fo. Using Gham— Schmidt PROC, pind an Athogenal balls for WW =Span (xT, xg, 224
“TE os
Gtven b> Span §x1, xz, x3}
21-3) 4 So tly soea- f°
2 a ©
F i : ing voctas 9
Finst soe have to fine vetds v4,Ve and V3 thet axe conseipondi iq ve i
41,%Q and X3 by Using Gnam-schmtdt phocas
WIEA4, Wy =%Q- CWI? y, amd a= %3- €¥3,V4>_ vy - Cxava>) Ye
a Na>
94 es] 5 <%2,V9>= (;] [: 2]. [sa n* [stete)=10
= wl. a
<01,99> = WT-¥12 [4 2 9) Si fie u + ones
=> y= [8] — fs ' is a-9 4
RPA S) BI]
a [:]et6 ea)[s)- eso) ie
Gayay= 43'-Y, > [o 0 1) li orto-b= 6
¢
> Vy". Vez [a a 0} [2]- ¢-6t0 = -O0
ay
44
atte +o = —4Y44 10> 0
= Vy! Va2[4 2 ©) [: = = th toe
Sly -3
ge
°
5
[6 ir 3 °f =") 6H + ORE) oy
oY
Ba Bei
7 s
5/4
oI
satin. ~IpHo .
' 08 3
“.VINR and V3 cre Pathosonal and are also non- gero vectss
Thue $v1,V8,V34 TS a non-Zero Asmogonal Set QW, wrt non-zero Bthoqonal
Fu th a bows. Hence $v9,v2,V34 [5 an Bcthopj onal basta for W
WT y= [J] od uss ]., Fine the Eithogonal profection g Y onto U and the
Cemderponilng Buthogonal Se.
Given repe asf a)
tort proj, Y= G = <% wu—O
4-¢= (2) ee) Gd
arcu) ur = (yO hue [2 [9] (1 2a a) a tee
Li the aequived Bihogona set ta ¢(4U-G).UY
ti (7 ae
-y,
The Set Be . ha
S 12-The o=Surua42y ahé [a] ae ols | o
1
p Va
Dthogonat bat’ fork? Exphes The veot& sf] tag Hineca aombtnatt'on
-38
oy, the vect& in §.
qhom the depinttion @ Btthagonal bat. y con be wositten 03
Ye ty + Cy Ug + Ca aa ®
°o
where C1 = — ©
Coz @
ee
03= —@
= 06 4-8] ‘| > [exavixneertJ: iet-ge
'
+C8x0] = -6+9-¢--/2
"| > [ex-b s1¥02)+C-8x4,)] = - 3-28-28 = -33
is a
alg
2=[3 44] 5 SA34IE MIS TH4IE
: [-4 9
|
me [:
= Poy, a ‘fey ryt DEY, 4p = Yy 4489. Leledage
2: st
%
723
2
Subbitiuting the above Ines tn ©) @ wna @, we gt
4= |
Ca: A
C3>
