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June 2023

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9 views4 pages

June 2023

Uploaded by

nehagm253
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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No.

of Printed Pages : 4 MCS-230


MASTER OF COMPUTER
APPLICATIONS (MCA)
(NEW)
Term-End Examination
June, 2023
MCS-230 : DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING AND
COMPUTER VISION

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100

Note : Question No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any


three questions from the rest. Use of
Scientific calculator is allowed.

1. (a) Explain the term “Image Acquisition.”


Compare optical image processing, analog
image processing and digital image
processing. 8
(b) Explain the term “Image transformation”.
Also, give its importance in context of
digital image processing. Write key steps
for image transformation from the spatial
domain to frequency domain. 8
P. T. O.
[2] MCS-230

(c) Explain Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT).


Give advantage of DCT over DFT.
Compute DCT matrix of order 2. 8

(d) What are smoothening filters ? How do


they differ from the sharpening filters ?
Briefly discuss the role of low pass filters
and high pass filter in image restoration. 8

(e) Explain Bayes’ theorem with suitable


example. Also, discuss the role of Bayes’
theorem in Bayes’ classifier. Give the
properties of Bayes’ classifier. 8

2. (a) What is image digitization ? Explain the


role of quantization in the image
digitization, with the help of an example. 7

(b) Given, the dimension of an image as


5 × 8 inches2 and the frequency of 500 dots
per inch exists in each direction.
Determine the number of samples required
to preserve the information in the image.
Also, discuss the term ‘Pixelization error.’ 5

(c) What do you understand by the term


image enhancement ? Specify the
objectives of image enhancement
techniques. Explain the types of image
enhancement techniques with a suitable
example for each. 8
[3] MCS-230

3. (a) How do wavelets differ from waves ?


Explain the properties, possessed by a
function to be called as wavelet. Compare
wavelet transform with the Fourier
transform. 8
(b) Explain image degradation model with
suitable block diagram. How noise relates
to image degradation ? Explain any one
noise model. 7
(c) Explain HSI colour model with suitable
diagram. 5

4. (a) Explain Linear Discrimination Function.


How does it relate or differ from piecewise
linear discriminant functions ? Write
properties of Linear Discriminant Analysis
(LDA). 7
(b) Explain the following : 8
(i) Partition based clustering
(ii) K-means clustering
(c) Describe the following quantities, used to
represent any colour : 5
(i) Hue
(ii) Saturation

P. T. O.
[4] MCS-230

5. Write short notes any five of on the


following : 4×5=20

(a) Image representation using vector model

(b) True colour images

(c) Spatial resolution

(d) Ideal low pass filter

(e) Gaussian noise

(f) Band Pass filter

MCS–230

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