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JSP Database Connection

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Nasapu Priya
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24 views

JSP Database Connection

Uploaded by

Nasapu Priya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Connecting to a database in JSP.

A JSP database connection is interfacing Java Server Pages with a database using JDBC (Java
Database Connectivity). JDBC serves as a crucial bridge, enabling your JSP pages to interact
with a database. It uses a Java API that manages database interactions via Java methods and SQL
queries. This functionality is critical to creating dynamic web applications that require data
storage, retrieval, and manipulation.

Establishing Database Connections

Establishing a database connection in JSP is a multi-step process that involves several key
actions. Each step is crucial for ensuring a secure and efficient connection to your database.
Here's how you can accomplish this:

Import Required Packages


Begin by importing the necessary Java SQL packages in your JSP file. These packages contain
the classes and interfaces required for database operations.

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

Loading the JDBC Driver

JDBC drivers are specific to your database, such as MySQL or Oracle. Loading the driver is your
first step in establishing a connection.

<%

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

%>

Establishing Connection

Use JDBC to establish a connection to your database. Provide the necessary credentials and the
connection URL to gain access.

<%

Connection con = null;


try {

con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DatabaseName",
"username", "password");

// Add your database operations here

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (con != null) {

try {

con.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

%>

Creating Statements

With the connection established, create SQL statements to interact with your database. This step
involves preparing your SQL commands for execution.

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

Executing Queries

Utilize the created statements for data retrieval, updates, or other SQL operations.

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM table_name");

while(rs.next()){

out.println(rs.getString(1));

}
Closing Connections

Closing your database connection, statement, and result set after use is vital. This practice
prevents memory leaks and other issues, ensuring resource efficiency.

rs.close();

stmt.close();

con.close();

<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>

<html>

<head><title>Database Connection Example</title></head>

<body>

<%

Connection con = null;

Statement stmt = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

try {

// Load JDBC Driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

// Establish Connection

con = DriverManager.getConnection(

"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DatabaseName", "username", "password");

// Create Statement

stmt = con.createStatement();
// Execute Query

rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");

// Process Result Set

while(rs.next()) {

out.println("Name: " + rs.getString("name") + "<br>");

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

out.println("Driver not found: " + e.getMessage());

} catch (SQLException e) {

out.println("SQL Error: " + e.getMessage());

} finally {

// Close resources

try {

if (rs != null) rs.close();

if (stmt != null) stmt.close();

if (con != null) con.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

out.println("Closing Error: " + e.getMessage());

%>

</body>

</html>

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