/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// QUES

11 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

The error message "Table 'q11.parts' doesn't exist" indicates that MySQL is unable
to find the parts table in the specified database (q11). This error occurs when the
table referenced in the trigger (parts) is not found in the database.

1 -->

USE your_database_name; -- Replace "your_database_name" with the actual name of

your database

DELIMITER //

CREATE TRIGGER parts_update_trigger

BEFORE UPDATE ON parts
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF OLD.price != NEW.price THEN
INSERT INTO parts_log (pno, old_price, new_price)
VALUES (OLD.pno, OLD.price, NEW.price);
END IF;
END;
//

DELIMITER ;

2 -->
DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE UpdatePriceBasedOnQt(IN p_part_number INT)

BEGIN
DECLARE old_price DECIMAL(10, 2);
DECLARE new_price DECIMAL(10, 2);
DECLARE qty_in_hand INT;

-- Get the old price and quantity in hand for the given part number
SELECT price, qty_in_hands INTO old_price, qty_in_hand
FROM part
WHERE pno = p_part_number;

-- Update the price based on quantity in hand

IF qty_in_hand > 200 THEN
SET new_price = old_price * 0.8; -- 80% of old price
ELSE
SET new_price = old_price * 0.7; -- 70% of old price
END IF;

-- Update the parts table with the new price

UPDATE part
SET price = new_price
WHERE pno = p_part_number;

-- Optionally, you can print a message or return a result

SELECT CONCAT('Price updated for part ', p_part_number, ' to ', new_price) AS
Message;
END;
//

DELIMITER ;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// QUES 9
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////

********************************************
ALTER TABLE ChildTable
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_Name // FK_Name IS DIFFERENT FOR ALL
FOREIGN KEY (ChildColumn)
REFERENCES ParentTable(ParentColumn);

********************************************

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ TABLE $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

$$$$$$$$$$$$

CREATE TABLE Employees(E_id int primary key ,fname varchar(20),lname

varchar(20),email varchar(20),ph_no int , hire_date date , job_id int , salary
int , dep_id int);

CREATE TABLE Works (FORIEGN KEY e_id REFERENCE Employees(E_id), M_id int primary
key);

CREATE TABLE Departments (D_id int primary key , dep_name varchar(20), location_id
int);

CREATE TABLE Jobs(J_id int primary key , job_title varchar(20), min_salary int ,
max_salary int );

CREATE TABLE Locations (L_id int primary key , street varchar(20), state
varchar(20),country varchar(20));

CREATE TABLE Job_history (FORIGEN KEY E_id REFERENCE Employees(E_id) , PRIMARY KEY
(hire_date,leaving_date) , salary , FORIGEN KEY J_id REFERENCE Jobs(J_id) , FORIGEN
KEY D_id REFERENCE Departments(D_id) );

ALTER TABLE Departments

ADD CONSTRAINT fk
FOREIGN KEY (location_id )
REFERENCES Locations(L_id);

ALTER TABLE Employees

ADD CONSTRAINT fk1
FOREIGN KEY (dep_id )
REFERENCES Departments(D_id);

ALTER TABLE Employees

ADD CONSTRAINT fk2
FOREIGN KEY (job_id )
REFERENCES Jobs(J_id);
****************************************** ERROR WHILE INSERTING
*********************************************

ERROR 1:- 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint
fails (`q9`.`employees`, CONSTRAINT `fk1` FOREIGN KEY (`dep_id`) REFERENCES
`departments` (`D_id`))

SOLUTION :- For This Insert The Values In the Primary Key For Which We Written the
reference key the fill this table (INSERT IN FIRST IN THE TABLE WHERE NO FEFERNCE
KEY IS USED)

ERROR 2 :- mysql> ALTER TABLE job_history

-> ADD CONSTRAINT fk4
-> FOREIGN KEY (hire_date)
-> REFERENCES Employees(hire_date);
ERROR 1822 (HY000): Failed to add the foreign key constraint. Missing index for
constraint 'fk4' in the referenced table 'employees'

SOLUTION :-
The error message you received indicates that there is no index on the hire_date
column in the referenced table employees. In MySQL, when you define a foreign key
constraint, it requires an index on the referenced column(s) in the parent table to
optimize the lookup process.
To resolve this issue, you can create an index on the hire_date column in the
employees table, and then reattempt to add the foreign key constraint. Here's how
you can do it:

mysql> CREATE INDEX idx_hire_date ON employees (hire_date);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> ALTER TABLE job_history

-> ADD CONSTRAINT hdate FOREIGN KEY (hire_date) REFERENCES
employees(hire_date);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

QUESTIONS :--->

SELECT department_id, COUNT(Employee_id) AS num_employees

FROM Job_history
GROUP BY department_id
ORDER BY num_employees DESC
LIMIT 1;

PROCEDURE : -

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE proc1(IN dep_id INT)

BEGIN
DECLARE max_sal INT;
DECLARE min_sal INT;

SELECT MAX(E.salary) INTO max_sal

 FROM Employees E
INNER JOIN Job_history J ON J.D_id = E.dep_id
WHERE J.D_id = dep_id;

SELECT MIN(E.salary) INTO min_sal

FROM Employees E
INNER JOIN Job_history J ON J.D_id = E.dep_id
WHERE J.D_id = dep_id;

SELECT CONCAT('MAX IS ', max_sal, ' MIN IS ', min_sal) AS result;

END;
//

DELIMITER ;

TRIGGER :-

DELIMITER //

CREATE TRIGGER employee_dep_change_trigger

AFTER UPDATE ON Employees
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF OLD.dep_id <> NEW.dep_id THEN
INSERT INTO PreviousEmployeeDetails (E_id, previous_dep_id,
previous_salary, previous_hire_date)
VALUES (OLD.E_id, OLD.dep_id, OLD.salary, OLD.hire_date);
END IF;
END;
//

DELIMITER ;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////

The COALESCE function in SQL is used to return the first non-null expression in a
list. It takes multiple arguments and returns the first non-null value among them.
Here's how COALESCE works:
SELECT COALESCE(NULL, 1, 2, NULL, 3) AS result;
result
------
1

/////////////////////////////////////////
Q15 ////////////////////////////////////////

CREATE TABLE Employee (p_name varchar(50) primary key, street varchar(50), city
varchar(20));

CREATE TABLE works (

p_name VARCHAR(50),
c_name VARCHAR(50),
FOREIGN KEY (p_name) REFERENCES Employee(p_name),
FOREIGN KEY (c_name) REFERENCES Company(c_name),
 salary int
);

CREATE TABLE Company (c_name varchar(50), city varchar(50));

CREATE TABLE Manages (

p_name VARCHAR(50),
c_name VARCHAR(50),
FOREIGN KEY (p_name) REFERENCES Employee(p_name),
FOREIGN KEY (c_name) REFERENCES Company(c_name)
);

1)

SELECT person_name, street, city

FROM Employee
WHERE person_name IN (
SELECT person_name
FROM Works
WHERE salary > 10000
AND company_name = 'First Bank Corporation'
);

2)

3)
******************************************************************
SELECT e.person_name
FROM Employee e
JOIN Manages m ON e.person_name = m.person_name
JOIN Employee manager ON m.manager_name = manager.person_name
WHERE e.city = manager.city AND e.street = manager.street;

******************************************************************

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// QUES
4 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

QUESTION 21
*********************** ERROR *****************************
The error you're encountering is due to the ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY mode in MySQL, which
requires that all columns in the SELECT clause that are not part of an aggregate
function (such as COUNT, SUM, MAX, etc.) must also be included in the GROUP BY
clause. To resolve this error, you can modify your query to include D_NAME in the
GROUP BY clause:
sql

mysql> SELECT D_NAME, FLOOR_NUM

-> FROM DEPT
-> GROUP BY FLOOR_NUM
-> HAVING COUNT(D_ID) >= 3;
ERROR 1055 (42000): Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and
contains nonaggregated column 'q21.DEPT.D_NAME' which is not functionally dependent
on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with
sql_mode=only_full_group_by

***************************************************************

********************* SOLUTION **************************

SELECT D_NAME, FLOOR_NUM
-> FROM DEPT
-> GROUP BY D_NAME, FLOOR_NUM
-> HAVING COUNT(D_ID) >= 3;

************************************************

CURDATE() --> GIVES US THE CURRENT DATE

DATE(S.BILL_DATE) = CURDATE() --> FOR VALIDATION YOU CAN USE THIS

********************************* Computed column

*******************************************
CREATE TABLE ORDER_DETAILS (
BILL_ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
QTY INT,
UNIT_PRICE INT,
TOTAL INT AS (UNIT_PRICE * QTY) -- Computed column
);
****************************************************************************

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ERROR $$$$$$$$$$$$$$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

SELECT C.C_NAME FROM CUSTOMER C

-> JOIN Orders O ON C.C_ID = O.C_ID
-> WHERE O.BILL_ID IN (SELECT BILL_ID FROM ORDER_DETAILS ORDER BY Total DESC
LIMIT 1);
ERROR 1235 (42000): This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT &
IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'

SOLUTION ------------------------------------------------>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

SELECT C.C_NAME
FROM CUSTOMER C
JOIN Orders O ON C.C_ID = O.C_ID
JOIN (
SELECT BILL_ID
FROM ORDER_DETAILS
ORDER BY TOTAL DESC
LIMIT 1
) OD ON O.BILL_ID = OD.BILL_ID;

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ LEETCODE $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

LEAD() is a window function in SQL that allows you to access data from the next row
within the same result set. It is often used in conjunction with the ORDER BY
clause to define the order of rows. Here's an explanation of how LEAD() works:

LEAD(expression [, offset [, default]]) OVER (ORDER BY ...)

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ON DELETE CASCADE $$$$$$$$$

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

--> WHILE CREATING THE TABLE YOU CREATE TABLE SUCH THAT WE CAN USE IT
EXAMPE:-
CREATE TABLE orders (
order_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
customer_id INT,
order_date DATE
);

CREATE TABLE order_items (

item_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
order_id INT,
item_name VARCHAR(100),
quantity INT,
price DECIMAL(10, 2),
FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES orders(order_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

----------- WHEN WE DELETE order_id THEN IT AUTOMATICALLY DELETE THIS ID FROM

OTHER DEPENDENT TABLE ALSO --------------------------