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Ex8 1 9th Science PTB

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20 views12 pages

Ex8 1 9th Science PTB

Uploaded by

ranaaamirshehzad29
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MathCity.org Exercise 8.

1 (Solutions)
Mathematics 9th (Science)
Merging man and maths Punjab Textbook Board

These resources are shared under the licence Attribution-


NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Under this licence if you remix, transform, or build upon the
material, you may not distribute the modified material.
‫ی‬
-‫مہربان نوٹس کان اور استعمال کرئ وقت اس الئیسنس کا خیال رکھی‬ ‫برا ےئ‬

Q. 1 Determine the quadrant of the coordinate plane in which the


following points lie: P(−4,3), Q(−5, −2), R(2, 2) and S (2, −6) .
Solution: P ( −4,3) is in IInd quadrant.
Q ( −5, −2 ) is in IIIrd quadrant.
R ( 2, 2 ) is in Ist quadrant.
S ( 2, −6 ) is in IVth quadrant.
Q. 2(i) Draw the graph of each of x = 2 .
Solution:
Available at MathCity.org

Q. 2(ii) Draw the graph of each of x = −3 .


Solution:

Q. 2(iii) Draw the graph of each of y = −1 .


Solution:

2
Available at MathCity.org

Q. 2(iv) Draw the graph of each of y = 3 .


Solution:

Q. 2(v) Draw the graph of each of y = 0 .


Solution:

3
Available at MathCity.org

Q. 2(vi) Draw the graph of each of x = 0 .


Solution:

Q. 2(vii) Draw the graph of each of y = 3x .


Solution:
When x = 0 then y = 0 .
When x = 1 then y = 3 .
So, the points (0, 0) and (1,3) lies on the graph.

4
Available at MathCity.org

Q. 2(viii) Draw the graph of each of − y = 2 x .


Solution:
When x = 0 then y = 0 .
When x = 1 then y = −2 .
So the points (0, 0) and (1, −2 ) lies on the graph.

1
Q. 2(ix) Draw the graph of each of = x.
2
Solution:

5
Available at MathCity.org

Q. 2(x) Draw the graph of 3 y = 5x .


Solution:
When x = 0
then y = 0 .
When x = −3
then 3 y = −15
15
 y=− .
3
 y = −5
So the points ( −3, −5)
and (0, 0) lies on the
graph.

Q. 2(xi) Draw the graph of 2 x − y = 0 .


Solution:
2x − y = 0  y = 2x .
When x = 0
then y = 0 .
When x = 1
then y = 2 .
So the points (0, 0)
and (1, 2 ) lies on the
graph.

6
Available at MathCity.org

Q. 2(xii) Draw the graph of 2 x − y = 2 .


Solution:
2x − y = 2
 y = 2x − 2
When x = 0
then y = −2 .
When x = 1
then y = 0 .
So the points
(0, −2) and (1, 0 )
lies on the graph.

Q. 2(xiii) Draw the graph of x − 3 y + 1 = 0 .


Solution:
x − 3y +1 = 0
1 1
 y = x+
3 3
When x = −1
then y = 0 .
When x = 2
then y = 1 .
So the points (2,1)
and ( 5, 2 ) lies on the
graph.

7
Available at MathCity.org

Q. 2(xiv) Draw the graph of 3x − 2 y + 1 = 0 .


Solution:
3x − 2 y + 1 = 0
3 1
 y = x+
2 2
When x = 1
then y = 2 .
When x = −3
then y = −4 .
So the points (1, 2)
and ( −3, −4 ) lies
on the graph.

Q. 3(i) Is the line 2 x − 1 = 3 is parallel to x-axis or y-axis.


Solution:
2x −1 = 3  2x = 3 + 1
 2x = 4  x = 2 .
The above line is parallel to y − axis.
Q. 3(ii) Is the line x + 2 = −1 is parallel to x-axis or y-axis.
Solution:
x + 2 = −1  x = −2 − 1
 x = −3 .
The above line is parallel to y − axis .
Q. 3(iii) Is the line 2 y + 3 = 2 is parallel to x-axis or y-axis.
Solution:
2 y + 3 = 2  2 y = −3 + 2
1
 2 y = −1  y = − .
2

8
Available at MathCity.org

The above line is parallel to x − axis.


Q. 3(iv) Is the line x + y = 0 is parallel to x-axis or y-axis.
Solution:
x+ y =0
 x = −y
The above line is neither parallel to x-axis nor parallel to y-axis.

Q. 3(v) Is the line 2 x − 2 y = 0 is parallel to x-axis or y-axis.


2x − 2 y = 0
 2x = 2 y
 x= y .
This above line is neither parallel to x − axis nor parallel to y − axis.

Q. 4(a) Find the value of m and c of the following lines by expressing


2 x + 3 y − 1 = 0 in the form of y = mx + c .
Solution:
2x + 3 y −1 = 0
 3 y = −2 x + 1
2 1
 y = − x+
3 3
Compare it with y = mx + c
2 1
 m = − and c = .
3 3

Q. 4(b) Find the value of m and c of the following lines by expressing


x − 2 y = −2 in the form of y = mx + c .
Solution:
x − 2 y = −2
 − 2 y = −x − 2
 2y = x + 2

9
Available at MathCity.org

1
 y= x +1
2
Compare it with y = mx + c
1
 m = and c = 1 .
2

Q. 4(c) Find the value of m and c of the following lines by expressing


3x + y − 1 = 0 in the form of y = mx + c .
Solution:
3x + y − 1 = 0
 y = −3x + 1
Compare it with y = mx + c
 m = −3 and c = 1 .

Q. 4(d) Find the value of m and c of the following lines by expressing


2 x − y = 7 in the form of y = mx + c .
Solution:
2x − y = 7
 − y = −2 x + 7
 − y = −2 x + 7
 y = 2x − 7
Compare it with y = mx + c
 m = 2 and c = −7 .

Q. 4(e) Find the value of m and c of the following lines by expressing


3 − 2 x + y = 0 in the form of y = mx + c .
Solution:
3 − 2x + y = 0
 y = 2x − 3
Compare it with y = mx + c

10
Available at MathCity.org

 m = 2 and c = −3
Q. 4(f) Find the value of m and c of the following lines by expressing
2 x = y + 3 in the form of y = mx + c .
Solution:
2x = y + 3
 y = 2x − 3
Compare it with y = mx + c
 m = 2 and c = −3 .
Q. 5(i) Verify whether the point (2,3) lies on the line 2 x − y + 1 = 0 or
not.
Solution:
2x − y +1 = 0
Put (2,3) in the above equation, we get
2(2) − 3 + 1 = 0
 4 − 3 +1 = 0 .
This is not true, hence (2,3) does not lie on the given line.
Q. 5(ii) Verify whether the point (0, 0) lies on the line 2 x − y + 1 = 0 or
not.
Solution:
2x − y +1 = 0
Put ( 0, 0 ) in the above equation, we get
2(0) − 0 + 1 = 0
 0 − 0 +1 = 0
 1 0.
This is not true, hence (0, 0) does not lie on the given line.
Q. 5(iii) Verify whether the point ( −1,1) lies on the line 2 x − y + 1 = 0
or not.
Solution:
2x − y +1 = 0

11
Available at MathCity.org

Put ( −1,1) in the above equation, we get


2(−1) − 1 + 1 = 0
 − 2 −1 + 1 = 0
 −2  0
This is not true, hence (−1,1) does not lie on the given line.

Q. 5(iv) Verify whether the point ( 2,5 ) lies on the line 2 x − y + 1 = 0 or


not.
Solution:
2x − y +1 = 0
Put ( 2,5 ) in the above equation, we get
2(2) − 5 + 1 = 0
 4 − 5 +1 = 0
 0 = 0.
This is true, hence (2,5) lie on the given line.
Q. 5(v) Verify whether the point ( 5,3 ) lies on the line 2 x − y + 1 = 0 or
not.
Solution:
2x − y +1 = 0
Put ( 5, 3 ) in the above equation, we get
2(5) − 3 + 1 = 0
 10 − 3 + 1 = 0
 8 = 0.
This is not true, hence (5,3) does not lie on the given line.
……………………………………………
Mathematics 9
by Dr. Karamat H. Dar and Prof. Irfan-ul-Haq.
Published by Carvan Book House, Lahore, Pakistan.
Edition: 2022

12

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