6/8/24, 9:34 AM Midterm Quiz 1: Attempt review

Started on Saturday, 8 June 2024, 9:21 AM

State Finished
Completed on Saturday, 8 June 2024, 9:34 AM
Time taken 12 mins 19 secs
Marks 19.00/20.00
Grade 95.00 out of 100.00

Question 1
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How can the problem of producing suboptimal results if the clusters are not spherical be addressed in the k-means algorithm?

a. By using a different clustering algorithm

b. By normalizing the data prior to clustering
c. By using the k-means++ initialization method
d. By using a hierarchical clustering approach 

Question 2

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Hierarchical clustering is a type of ______________ clustering.

a. Hierarchical 
b. Deep
c. Hybrid
d. Flat

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Question 3

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How is the Hebb rule different from the delta rule?

a. The Hebb rule uses the error between the output and target to update the weights, while the delta rule uses the input 
and output
b. The Hebb rule uses the input and output to update the weights, while the delta rule uses the error between the output and
target
c. The Hebb rule uses the output and target to update the weights, while the delta rule uses the input and output
d. The Hebb rule uses the input and output to update the weights, while the delta rule uses the error between the output and
target

Question 4

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Hierarchical clustering can be either ______________ or ______________.

a. Unsupervised, supervised
b. Agglomerative, divisive 
c. Non-parametric, parametric
d. Iterative, recursive

Question 5
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Hierarchical clustering is sensitive to the ______________ of the data.

a. Variance
b. Scale
c. Outliers
d. All of the above 

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Question 6

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Can the least squares method be used for nonlinear data sets?

a. It depends on the method used to transform the data set

b. No 
c. It depends on the data set
d. Yes

Question 7
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How does the least squares method handle outliers in the data set?

a. It removes them
b. It gives them less weight
c. It gives them more weight
d. It ignores them 

Question 8

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

How is the final set of clusters determined in the k-means algorithm?

a. By selecting the set of clusters that maximize the sum of squared errors 
b. By selecting the set of clusters that minimize the within-cluster variance
c. By selecting the set of clusters that minimize the sum of squared errors
d. By selecting the set of clusters that maximize the within-cluster variance

Question 9
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How can users access the KNIME Marketplace?

a. From the KNIME website

b. From the KNIME interface
c. From the KNIME forum
d. All of the above 

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Question 10

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Can the Naive Bayes classifier handle missing or incomplete data?

a. No, it cannot handle missing or incomplete data

b. It can handle missing data but not incomplete data
c. It can handle incomplete data but not missing data
d. Yes, it can handle missing or incomplete data 

Question 11
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How does the Naive Bayes classifier calculate the probability of a data point belonging to a particular class?

a. By using the gradient descent algorithm

b. By using the maximum likelihood estimation
c. By using the Bayes theorem 
d. By using the least squares method

Question 12

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How is KNIME different from other data analysis tools?

a. It has a user-friendly interface

b. It is free
c. It is open source
d. It allows users to build custom data pipelines 

Question 13
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How are batch learning algorithms typically used?

a. To classify data in real-time

b. To predict continuous values in real-time
c. To predict continuous values in batch mode 
d. To classify data in batch mode

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Question 14

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How can the sensitivity to the initial placement of centroids be addressed in the k-means algorithm?

a. By using the k-means++ initialization method 

b. By using a hierarchical clustering approach
c. By using a different clustering algorithm
d. By normalizing the data prior to clustering

Question 15
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How is the Hebb rule used in the training of a neural network?

a. It is used to determine the input to the neural network

b. It is used to adjust the weights of the neural network based on the input and output 
c. It is used to determine the structure of the neural network
d. It is used to calculate the output of the neural network

Question 16

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How is the line of best fit calculated using the least squares method?

a. By minimizing the sum of the squares of the errors between the data points and the line of best fit 
b. By minimizing the sum of the absolute values of the errors between the data points and the line of best fit
c. By minimizing the variance of the data set
d. By minimizing the mean of the data set

Question 17
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Hierarchical clustering is a type of ______________ technique.

a. Clustering 
b. Classification
c. Dimensionality reduction
d. Regression

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6/8/24, 9:34 AM Midterm Quiz 1: Attempt review

Question 18

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How does the k-means algorithm determine which data points belong to which cluster?

a. By comparing the data point to the characteristics of each cluster

b. By evaluating the probability that a data point belongs to each cluster
c. By computing the distance between data points and the centroid of each cluster 
d. By evaluating the variance of each cluster

Question 19
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Can the least squares method be used for multiple linear regression?

a. It depends on the data set

b. Yes 
c. It depends on the method used to transform the data set
d. No

Question 20

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

How does supervised learning differ from unsupervised learning?

a. Supervised learning involves predicting a continuous value, while unsupervised learning involves predicting a categorical
value
b. Supervised learning involves labeled data, while unsupervised learning involves unlabeled data 
c. Supervised learning involves predicting a value, while unsupervised learning involves clustering data
d. Supervised learning involves clustering data, while unsupervised learning involves predicting a value

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