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课堂笔记 - 副本

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views357 pages

课堂笔记 - 副本

Uploaded by

hello.exsky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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使⽤指南

⾸先,⾮常开⼼⼤家能喜欢我们的课程。之前常常有学员询问有没有课后练习
的电⼦版⽂件或者PPT⽂件,想要打印出来,⽅便学习。基于此,我们设计制作了
这本专⻔针对我们的视频课程的学习⼿册(课程笔记和课后练习)。这本⼿册的内
容设置和视频课程的学习顺序是完全吻合的。这样在学习视频的时候,省去做笔记
的时间,可以更专注的听课,做知识点的标注。

除此之外,我们在每⼀个偶数课后设置了笔记⻚,笔记⻚采⽤了康奈尔笔记法
的布局。Questions位置来记录你遇到的问题;Homework位置来完成你的课后作
业;Summary & Recap位置来进⾏回忆和总结核⼼知识点。如右图所示。

本⼿册的所有权归胶囊助学计划所有,且为付费产品。我们只在胶囊助学计划
的官⽅【淘宝】【微店】进⾏售卖,如果您是从除此之外的任何地⽅购买此商品,
欢迎您告诉我们,并随⼿举报。

本作品售价:14.9 RMB,且需要配合B站(哔哩哔哩)免费视频课程使⽤,在B站
搜索“胶囊助学计划”或扫描下⽅⼆维码来学习。如果您是从任何地⽅免费获得此商
品的,欢迎关注微信公众号:jiaonangzhuxue,以打赏的⽅式⽀持我们付出的⾟
苦,当然微信公众号中还有更多的学习资源免费提供给⼤家。

特别提醒
在制作的过程中难免有错误,欢迎指出。我们会做出调整。或者您有任何关于
本⼿册的想法都可以发送 E-mail 告诉我们。
E-mail: [email protected]

1
记录问题 课后作业

回忆总结

2
It’s never too late to learn.

3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96

97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108

109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120

121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132

133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144

4
1
/ɪkˈskjuːz/ /miː/
哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划

/ ˈ p ɑ ː d n /
Words

excuse me pardon
/ɪ/ /i:/ p /p/ d/d/ n/n/
m /m/ sorry?
打扰⼀下(引起注意) come again?
借过; 让⼀下 what?

/ˈhændbæɡ/ / θ æ ŋ k / /juː/

handbag n. Thank you very(so) much


hand+bag th /θ/ /ð/
/æ/ /e/ yes /jes/ thank you?
h /h/, d/d/, n/n/, b/b/, g/g/ 连读?弱读?缩读?(连笔字)
拼写+发⾳+词性+含义
造句/短语

homework
关闭视频后请回忆刚刚讲解的知识点,看能回忆出多少?基于 Study-Test 理论。(吸收效率更⾼)

Grammar

This is my… Is this your handbag?


⼀般疑问句 This is my car. =Your handbag?
This is my handbag.
This is my house. =This your handbag?
Is this my handbag?
Is this your handbag? This is my passport. =This is your handbag?
This is my …

homework
绿⽪书 第⼀课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼语法+知识点。参考 Learning Pyramid.(学习⾦字塔)

2 Words+Practices
/pen/ / b ʊ k /

pen n. book n.
This is my... This is my...?
Is this your...? Is this your...?
note+book=notebook
/ˈpensəl/

pencil n. / w ɒ t ʃ /

This is my... watch n.


Is this your...? This is my...?
Is this your...?

5
/kəʊt/ /kɑː/

coat n. car n.
This is my...? c /k/
Is this your...? This is my...?
nice Coat / Hair Is this your...?

/ d r e s / /skɜːt/ / h a ʊ s /

dress skirt n. house n.


This is my...? h /h/
Is this your...? This is my...?
清辅⾳–浊辅⾳ Is this your...?
on the house = free
/ʃɜːt/

shirt n.
This is my...?
Is this your...?
T-shirt

homework
绿⽪书 第2课的写作练习
尝试回忆 (study-test) 并给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点 (learning pyramid)

Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

6
3 Words
/ʌmˈbrelə/ / ˈ n ʌ m b ə /

umbrella n. number
This is my umbrella. number one/two...
Is this your umbrella? /faɪv/

/ p l i ː z /
five
please zero one two three ...nine
please please please 拜托了 115 /150
/ h ɪ ə / /ˈsɒri/

here sorry
come here I am so sorry.
Leo is here.
/sɜː/ /ˈmædəm/
Is Leo here?
sir madam
/maɪ/
s /s/
my /ɜː/
my+n.
Thank you, sir (man) / ma’am
/ˈtɪkɪt/
/ ˈ k l ə ʊ k r ʊ m /
ticket n. cloakroom
/ɪ/
cloak+ room
t /t/ k /k/
This is my cloakroom.
one way ticket
return ticket /round-trip ticket
one ticket to _____

homework
尝试回忆(study-test)并给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼ 知识点(learning pyramid)
查明英⽂的0-9如何表达,尝试把⾃⼰的电话号码⽤ 英⽂表达流畅

Grammar

This is my coat.
这是我的⾬伞。
This is my umbrella.
This is not my umbrella. 1 ⼀般疑问句
这不是我的⾬伞。 is+not 2 肯定回答/否定回答
This not is my umbrella. 3 否定句

Here is my ____ (money / cellphone / coat / number)

homework
绿⽪书 第3课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点(learning pyramid & study test)

7
4 Words
/suːt/ / ˈ t i ː t ʃ ə /

suit n. teacher n.
recap:/uː/ s/s/ t/t/ recap: /iː/ /ə/ t/t/
nice suit This is my teacher.
I love your suit. ⼀般疑问句+ 否定句
it suits me
/sʌn/ / ˈ d ɔ ː t ə /
/ s k u ː l / son daughter n.
school n. recap: s/s/ n/n/ d/d/
recap: 清辅⾳——浊辅⾳
This is my son(daughter).
This is my school.
⼀般疑问句 + 否定句
⼀般疑问句+否定句

Practices

pen dress
1 Is this my pen or your pen? 1 Is this my dress or your dress?
2 This is not my pen. 2 This is not my dress.
3 This is your pen. 3 This is your dress.

pencil skirt
1 Is this my pencil or your pencil? 1 Is this my skirt or your skirt?
2 This is not my pencil. 2 This is not my skirt.
3 This is your pencil. 3 This is your skirt.

book shirt
1 Is this my book or your book? 1 Is this my shirt or your shirt?
2 This is not my book. 2 This is not my shirt.
3 This is your book. 3 This is your shirt.

watch car
1 Is this my watch or your watch? 1 Is this my car or your car?
2 This is not my watch. 2 This is not my car.
3 This is your watch. 3 This is your car.

coat house
1 Is this my coat or your coat? 1 Is this my house or your house?
2 This is not my coat. 2 This is not my house.
3 This is your coat. 3 This is your house.

8
suit teacher
1 Is this my suit or your suit? 1 Is this my teacher or your teacher?
2 This is not my suit. 2 This is not my teacher.
3 This is your suit. 3 This is your teacher.

school son daughter


1 Is this my school or your school? 1 Is this your son?
2 This is not my school. 2 This is not my son.
3 This is your school. 3 Is this your daughter?
4 This is my daughter.

homework
绿⽪书 第4课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点(learning pyramid+study-test)

9
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

10
5 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/naɪs/ / m i ː t /
David Joseph Beckham
Nice to meet you
David- rst name/given name
rst time.
Joseph-middle name
How are you? = Hi
Beckham-surname/family name/last name
/dʒæpˈniːz/
Mr.Beckham; call me David please.
Japanese adj. n.
/ˈmɪstə/ / m ɪ s / /ˈmɪsɪz/ /mɪz / sushi /ˈsu:ʃi/
Mr . Miss Mrs. Ms. They are Japanese.
Mr. Bean (未知) +last name / surname Are they Japanese?
Mrs. A (已婚)
/kəˈriən/
Miss A (未婚) Miss Universe
Korean adj. n.
Ms. A (未知)
kimchi /kɪmtʃi:/
/ ɡ ʊ d / / ˈ m ɔ ː n ɪ ŋ / She is Korean.
good morning /tʃaɪˈniːz/
g /d/ etc.
Chinese adj. n.
Morning
国籍 ⾎统
/njuː/ /ˈstjuːdənt/ fusion food
new adj. student n. Mandarin; Cantonese
adj. + n.
/tuː/
She is a new student. too
/ f r e n t ʃ / I like this coat. me too.
French
French fries = chips
He is French.
⼀般疑问句 + 否定句
/ˈdʒɜːmən/

German adj. n.
German
She is German.
⼀般疑问句 + 否定句

homework
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍本期课 程的核⼼知识点

11
fi
fi
Grammar

a pen
a an+n.
a an an apple
⼀个 a+n. (⾸⾳标是辅⾳⾳标)
an umbrella an egg
位置:a/an + n. an+n. (⾸⾳标是元⾳⾳标)
Leo is a teacher. an hour
⽽⾮字⺟
a university

This is _ book. Is this _ watch?


She is _ teacher. This is not _ umbrella.

homework
绿⽪书 第⼀课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼语法+知识点。参考 Learning Pyramid.(学习⾦字塔)

Comprehension

1 T :Is Sophie a new student? 6 T :What nationality is Naoko?


S:Yes,she is. S:She's Japanese.

2 T :Is she German? 7 T :Is Chang-woo a Japanese


S:No, she isn’t. student or a Korean student?
S:He's a Korean student.
3 T :What nationality is Sophie?
S:Sophie is French. 8 T :Is Luming a Korean student or a
Chinese student?
4 T :Is Hans French? S:He is a Chinese student.
S:No, he isn't.
9 T :She's Chinese. What is her name?
5 T :What nationality is Hans? S:Her name is Xiaohui.
S:He is German.
10 T:She's Japanese. What is her
name?
S:Her name is Naoko.

12
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Sophie is a new student. 4 T:Ask me if she is a Chinese


S:Is Sophie a new student? student.
S:Is she a Chinese student?
2 T :Ask me if Hans is German.
S:Is Hans German? 5 T:Ask me if Chang-woo is
Japanese.
3 T :Ask me if Naoko is a Japanese S:Is Chang-woo Japanese?
student or a German student.
S:Is Naoko a Japanese student or a
German student?

homework
绿⽪书 第5课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼语法+知识点(learning pyramid)

6 Words
/ m e ɪ k / /brænd/ /əˈmerɪkən/

make brand American adj. n. America n.


What brand is this? US; USA

/ ˈ s w i ː d ɪ ʃ / /ˈswiːdən/ /ɪˈtæljən/ /ˈɪtəli/


Swedish adj. Sweden n. Italian adj. n. Italy n.
He is Swedish. She is Italian.
This is Swedish meatball. This is pasta.
/ ˈ ɪ ŋ ɡ l ɪ ʃ / /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

English adj. n. England


UK; Britain
England; Scotland; Wales; Northern Ireland

Practices
German American French English
1 This is Barack Obama. 1 This is James Bond.
2 Is he German? 2 Is he French?
3 No, he isn‘t German. 3 No, he isn‘t French.
4 He is American. 4 He is English.

13
Japanese Chinese Swedish Italian
1 This is Jacky Chan. 1 This is Monica Bellucci.
2 Is he Japanese? 2 Is she Swedish?
3 No, he isn‘t Japanese. 3 No, she isn‘t Swedish.
4 He is Chinese. 4 She is Italian.

Korean Chinese
1 This is Bruce Lee.
2 Is he Korean?
3 No, he isn‘t Korean.
4 He is Chinese.

homework
绿⽪书 第6课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点(learning pyramid+study-test)

Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

14
7/æm/ /dʒɒb/
Words

I am ... job
I am Leo. What’s your job?
I am _ teacher.(a/an) I’m _ English teacher.(a/an)
I am Chinese.
/ ˈ k i ː b ɔ ː d /
/ ɑ ː / keyboard n.
You are key+board
You are batman.
This is my keyboard.
Are you Japanese?
/ˈɒpəreɪtə/

he/she/it is ... operator n.


He is my teacher. He is _ operator. (a/an)

Is she your daughter? /endʒɪˈnɪə/

Is it _ cat?(a/an) engineer
She is _ engineer.(a/an)
/næʃəˈnæləti/

nationality
What nationality are you?
Where are you from?

homework
尝试回忆并请给⾃⼰讲解 ⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点
单词试着造句

Grammar

特殊疑问句-where 特殊疑问句-where
特殊疑问句 = She is from Italy. I am from China.
特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句
(去掉答案) Is she from Italy? Are you from China?
Where is she from? Where are you from?

My name is Leo. 特殊疑问句-where 特殊疑问句


Is your name Leo? He is from China. He is French.
What is your name? Is he from China? Is he French?
Where is he from? What nationality is he?
Her name is Monica.
Is her name Monica? She is German.
What is her name? Is she German?
What nationality is she?

15
Comprehension

1 T:Is Robert a new student? 6 T:Is Sophie a teacher?


S:Yes, he is. S:No, she is not.

2 T:Is Robert French? 7 T:What's her job?


S:No, he is not. S:She is a keyboard operator.

3 T:What nationality is Robert? 8 T :Is Robert a keyboard operator,


S:He is Italian. too?
S:No, he is not.
4 T :Is Sophie Italian, too?
S:No, she is not. 9 T :What's his job?
S:He is an engineer.
5 T:What nationality is Sophie?
S:She is French. 10 T:What's your job?
S:I'm a student.

Asking questions

1T:Ask me if Robert is a new student. 4 T:Ask me if Robert is an engineer.


S:Is Robert a new student? S:Is Robert an engineer?
T:Yes, he is. T:Yes, he is.
Asking questions
5 T: Ask me if Sophie is an engineer,
2T:Ask me if Robert is French. too.
S:Is Robert French? S: Is Sophie an engineer, too?
T:No, he is not. T: No, she is not. She is a keyboard
operator.
3 T:Ask me if Sophie is a teacher.
S:Is Sophie a teacher?
T:No, she is not.

homework
绿⽪书 第7课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
回忆课程并请给⾃⼰讲解 ⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点 (learning pyramid + study-test)

16
8 Words+Practices
/ˈmɪlkmən/
he his she her
milkman
/ p ə ˈ l i ː s m ə n / 1 What's _ job?
policeman 2 Is _ a milkman or a postman?
1 What's _ job? 3 He isn't a postman.
2 Is _ a policeman or a taxi driver? 4 He's a milkman.
3 He isn't a taxi driver.
/ n ɜ ː s /
4 He's a policeman.
nurse
/ˈtæksi/ / ˈ d r a ɪ v ə / 1 What's _ job?
taxi driver 2 Is _ a nurse or a housewife?
1 What's _ job?
3 She isn't a housewife.
2 Is _ a taxi driver or a policeman?
4 She's a nurse.
3 He isn't a policeman.
4 He's a taxi driver. / ˈ h a ʊ s w a ɪ f /

housewife
/ p ə ˈ l i ː s w ʊ m ə n /
1 What's _ job?
policewoman
2 Is _ a housewife or a nurse?
1 What's _ job?
3 She isn't a nurse.
2 Is _ a policewoman or an air hostess?
4 She's a housewife.
3 She isn't an air hostess.
4 She's a policewoman. / m ɪ ˈ k æ n ɪ k /

mechanic
/eə/ / ˈ h ə ʊ s t ə s / /flaɪt/ /əˈtendənt/

air hostess flight attendant 1 What's _ job?


1 What's _ job? 2 Is _ a mechanic or a hairdresser?
2 Is _ an air hostess or a policewoman? 3 He isn't a hairdresser.
3 She isn't a policewoman. 4 He's a mechanic.
4 She's an air hostess. / ˈ h e ə d r e s ə /

/ˈpəʊstmən/
hairdresser
postman 1 What's _ job?
1 What's _ job? 2 Is _ a hairdresser or a mechanic?
2 Is _ a postman or a milkman? 2 He isn't a mechanic.
3 He isn't a milkman. 4 He's a hairdresser.
4 He's a postman.

homework
绿⽪书 第8课的写作练习
跟着视频⼀起做跟读练习

17
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

18
9 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/heˈləʊ/ /haɪ/ /wel/

hello hi well
/haʊ/
How are you?
how very well

/faɪn/ /θæŋks/

fine thanks
How are you? / ɡ ʊ d ˈ b a ɪ /
I am ne. goodbye
great / not bad / terrible
see you later
/təˈdeɪ/

today
How are you doing, today?
How are you?

Grammar

How 特殊疑问句
She is ok.
特殊疑问句 = Is she ok?
特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句 How
(去掉答案)
How is she?

Comprehension

1 T:What's her name? 4 T:How is Steven today?


S:Helen S:He's ne.

2 T:What's his name? 5 T:Is Tony well, too?


S:Steven. S:Yes, he is.

3 T:How is Helen today? 6 T :How is Emma?


S:She's very well. S:She's ne, too.

19
fi
fi
fi
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Helen is well today. 3 T:Ask me if Emma is well today.


S:Is Helen well today? S:Is Emma well today?
T:How...? T:How...?
S:How is Helen today? S:How is Emma today?

2 T:Ask me if Steven is well today.


S:Is Steven well today?
T:How...?
S:How is Steven today?

homework
绿⽪书 第9课的写作练习 ⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点 (参考 study-test 和 learning pyramid)

10
/fæt/ /hɒt/
Words+Practices

fat hot
Is that man fat or thin? Is Steven hot or cold?
He's not thin. He's fat. He's not cold. He's hot.

/θɪn/ /kəʊld/

thin cold
Is that woman thin or fat? Is Emma cold or hot?
She's not fat. She's thin. She's not hot. She's cold.

/tɔːl/ /əʊld/

tall old
Is that policeman tall or short? Is that milkman old or young?
He's not short. He's tall. He's not young. He's old.

/ ʃ ɔ ː t / / j ʌ ŋ /

short young
Is that policewoman short or tall? Is that air hostess young or old?
She's not tall. She's short. She's not old. She's young.
/ˈdɜː.ti/ /ˈbɪzi/

dirty busy
Is that mechanic dirty or clean? Is that housewife busy or lazy?
He's not clean. He's dirty. She's not lazy. She's busy.

/ kl i ːn / /ˈleɪzi/

clean lazy
Is that nurse clean or dirty? Is he busy or lazy?
She's not dirty. She's clean. He's not busy. He's lazy.

homework
绿⽪书 第10课的写作练习 请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

20
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

21
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

22
11 Words

/bluː/
/ k æ t ʃ /
blue adj. + n. catch v.
blue adj. + n.
/ h u ː z /
My keyboard _ blue. (is/am/are) whose
/pəˈhæps/ 特殊疑问词
perhaps
1 Is that your car?
2 I don’t know. Perhaps it is.

/ w a ɪ t /

white
Her coat _ white. (am/is/are)

Grammar

This is her dress.


Whose 引导的特殊疑问句
含义:谁的
Is this her dress?
特殊疑问句 = Whose
特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句 Whose dress is this?
(去掉答案)
Whose is this dress?

watch keyboard ticket


This is her watch. This is his keyboard. This is her ticket.
Is this her watch? Is this his keyboard? Is this her ticket?
Whose Whose Whose
Whose watch is this? Whose keyboard is this? Whose ticket is this?

Story+Grammar

• This is Tims shirt, that is his fathers coat, and


this is Stevens tie.
n.+’s
含义——谁的 • This is my brothers old car and thats my fathers
This is Leo’s pen. new car.
• This is my mothers umbrella and thats my
sisters handbag.

23
Comprehension

1 T:Is this Dave's shirt? 4 T :Whose shirt is white?


S:No, it isn't. S:Tim's is.

2 T:Is Dave's shirt white? 5 T:Is this Tim's shirt?


S:No, it isn't. S:Yes, it is.

3 T:Is Dave's shirt blue? 6 T:Is Tim's shirt white?


S:Yes, it is. S:Yes, it is.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if this is Dave's shirt. 3 T:Ask me if Tim's shirt is white.


S:Is this Dave's shirt? S:Is Tim's shirt white?
T:Whose...? T:What colour...?
S:Whose shirt is this? S:What colour is Tim's shirt?

2 T:Ask me if Dave's shirt is blue.


S:Is Dave's shirt blue?
T:Whose...?
S:Whose shirt is blue?

homework
绿⽪书 第11课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

12 Words

/ˈfɑː.ðə/ / ˈ m ʌ ð ə / / b l a ʊ z /

father mother blouse


This is his/her mother. This is my blouse.
Is this his mother? This is not my blouse.
Is this your blouse?
/ˈsɪstə/ / ˈ b r ʌ ð ə /
Whose blouse is this?
sister brother
This is her brother. /taɪ/
Is this her brother? tie

24
Practices
handbag dress
1 Whose is that handbag? 1 Whose is that dress?
2 Is it Sophie's? 2 Is it your mother's?
3 It isn't Sophie's. It's Stella's. 3 It isn't my mother's.
4 It's my daughter's.
car
1 Whose is that car? suit
2 Is it Steven's? 1 Whose is that suit?
3 It isn't Steven's. It's Paul's. 2 Is it your son's?
3 It isn't my son's.
coat 4 It's my father's.
1 Whose is that coat?
2 Is it Stella's? skirt
3 It isn't Stella's. It's Sophie's. 1 Whose is that skirt?
2 Is it your daughter's?
umbrella 3 It isn't my daughter's.
1 Whose is that umbrella? 4 It's my mother's.
2 Is it Paul's?
3 It isn't Paul's. It's Steven’s. blouse
1 Whose is that blouse?
pen 2 Is it your mother's?
1 Whose is that pen? 3 It isn't my mother's.
2 Is it your father's? 4 It's my sister's.
3 It isn't my father's.
4 It's my son's. tie
1 Whose is that tie?
2 Is it your father's?
3 It isn't my father's.
4 It's my brother's.

homework
绿⽪书 第12课的写作练习
利⽤ tie 写⼀段对话(10句)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

25
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

26
13 Words
/ ˈ k ʌ l ə / /hæt/

colour color hat n.


clean dirty hat
green 肯/否/⼀般/特殊
He is Hulk.
/seɪm/
He is green. same
/ k ʌ m / They are the same.
come here
/ˈdɪfərənt/

/ʌpˈsteəz/ different
upstairs It is di erent.
up + stairs
/ˈlʌvli/
come/go upstairs
lovely
/ d a ʊ n ˈ s t e ə z / so cute
downstairs This cat is so cute
down + stairs This is my cat.
come/go downstairs Is this your cat?
Whose cat is this?
/smɑːt/

smart adj. n.
clever
He is smart.

Grammar

blue blouse
What colour 特殊疑问句
Her new dress is green. 1 Her new blouse is blue.
Is her new dress green? 2 Is her new blouse blue?
What colour is her new dress?
3 What colour is her new blouse?

black umbrella white keyboard


1 His new umbrella is black. 1 His new keyboard is white.
2 Is his new umbrella black? 2 Is his new keyboard white?
3 What colour is his new umbrella? 3 What colour is his new keyboard?

homework
Hat 尝试造句 10句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

27
ff
Comprehension

1 T:Is Anna's dress new? 4 T:Is Anna's hat lovely?


S:Yes, it is. S:Yes, it is.

2T: What colour is Anna's hat? 5 T:Is Anna's dress smart?


S:Green(or It's green too). S:Yes, it is.

3 T :Is Anna's hat new?


S:Yes, it is.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Anna's dress is new. 4 T :Ask me if Anna's hat's green too.


S:Is Anna's dress new? S:Is Anna's hat green, too?
T:Yes, it is. T:What colour...?
S:What colour is Anna's hat?
2 T:Ask me if Anna's dress is nice.
S:Is Anna's dress nice? 5 T:Ask me if Anna's hat's lovely.
T:Yes, it is. S:Is Anna's hat lovely?
T:Yes, it is.
3 T:Ask me if Anna's dress is blue.
S:Is Anna's dress blue?
T:What colour...?
S:What colour is Anna's dress?

homework
绿⽪书 第13课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

14 Words
/keɪs/ /dɒɡ/

case dog
This case is brown. What colour is this dog?
This is his case. Whose dog is this?

/ˈkɑːpɪt/

carpet n.
red carpet
This carpet is brown.
This is her carpet.

28
Practices

coat shirt
1 What colour's Sophie's coat? 1 What colour's Tim's shirt?
2 Is it white? 2 Is it blue?
3 It isn't white. It's grey. 3 It isn't blue. It's white.

tie hat
1 What colour's Leo’s tie? 1 What colour's Steven's hat?
2 Is it yellow? 2 Is it green and red?
3 It isn't yellow. It's orange. 3 It isn't green and red.
4 It's grey and black.
umbrella
1 What colour's Steven's umbrella? case
2 Is it brown? 1 What colour's the woman's case?
3 It isn't brown. It's black. 2 Is it grey?
3 It isn't grey. It's brown.
car
1 What colour's Paul's car? dog
2 Is it red? 1What colour's Helen's dog?
3 It isn't red. It's blue. 2 Is it grey and black?
3 It isn't grey and black.
blouse 4 It's brown and white.
1 What colour's Anna's blouse?
2 Is it orange ? carpet
3 It isn't orange. It's yellow. 1 What colour's Anna's carpet?
2 Is it green?
3 It isn't green. It's red.

homework
绿⽪书 第14课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

29
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

30
15 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ˈkʌstəmz/ /ˈnɔ:wei/

customs Norway n.
Goods to declare Ibsen is from Norway.
Nothing to declare Is Ibsen from Norway?
Where is Ibsen from?
/ ˈ ɒ f ɪ s ə /

officer office /ˈpɑːspɔːt/


What’s her job? passport
She is a customs o cer.
L3: Here is my passport.
This is her passport.
girl boy
Is this her passport?
This girl/boy is so cute.
Whose passport is this?
/ˈdeiniʃ/
/ b ra ʊ n /
Danish adj. n. brown
Andersen is Danish.
His new carpet is brown.
Is Andersen Danish?
Is his new carpet brown?
/ˈdenmɑ:k/ What colour is his new carpet?
Denmark n.
/ˈtʊərɪst/
Andersen is from Denmark.
tourist n.
Is Andersen from Denmark?
I am new here, too.
Where is Andersen from?
She is a tourist.
/nɔ:ˈwi:dʒən/ Are you a tourist?
Norwegian adj. n.
/frend/
Henrik Ibsen is Norwegian.
friend
She is her friend.

Grammar

n. 单数/复数 规则 1.直接加s friend—friends

pen book passport


This is my pen. This is my book. This is my passport.
pens books passports
These are my pens. These are my books. These are my passports.

31
ffi
n. 单数/复数 规则 2.以字⺟ s, o, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词加-es.

dress watch
This is my dress. This is my watch.
dresses watches
These are my dresses. These are my watches.

tomato dish
This is my tomato. This is my dish.
tomatoes dishes
These are my tomatoes. These are my dishes.

box
This is my box.
boxes
These are my boxes.

homework
随便找⼀些名词,⽤字典或⽹络查⼀查它的复数
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:Are the girls Swedish? 6 T:What colour are their cases?


S:No, they are not. S:Brown

2 T:Are they Danish? 7 T:Are the girls tourists?


S:Yes, they are. S:Yes, they are.

3 T:Are their friends Danish, too? 8 T:Are their friends tourists , too?
S:No, they are not. S:Yes, they are.

4 T:Are they Swedish or Norwegian? 9 T :What nationality are the girls?


S:They are Norwegian. S:They are Danish.

5 T:Are the girls' cases green? 10 T:What nationality are their friends?
S:No, they are not. S:They are Norwegian.

32
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the girls are Swedish. 3 T:Ask me if their cases are brown.
S:Are the girls Swedish? S:Are their cases brown?
T:What nationality ...? T:What colour ...?
S:What nationality are the girls? S:What colour are their cases?

2 T:Ask me if their friends are Danish. 4 T:Ask me if their cases are brown.
S:Are their friends Danish? S:Are their cases brown?
T:What nationality ...? T:Whose ...?
S:What nationality are their friends? S:Whose cases are brown?

homework
绿⽪书 第15课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

16 Words
/ ˈ r ʌ ʃ ə n / /red/

Russian adj. n. red


This is Leo Tolstoy. Her hat is red.
He is Russian. Is her hat red?
Whose hat is red?
/ ˈ r ʌ ʃ ə /
What colour is her hat?
Russia n.
Tolstoy is from Russia. /ɡreɪ/
Is Tolstoy from Russia? grey gray
Where is Tolstoy from? His tie is grey.

/ d ʌ t ʃ /
Is his tie grey?
Dutch adj. n. Whose tie is grey?
Let’s go Dutch. What colour is his tie?
Let’s split.
/ˈjeləʊ/
It’s on me; My treat
yellow
This is Vincent van Gogh.
His keyboard is yellow.
He is Dutch.
Is his keyboard yellow?
/ˈhɔlənd/ Whose keyboard is yellow?
Holland n. What colour is his keyboard?
Vincent is from Holland.
Is Vincent from Holland?
Where is Vincent from?

33
/blæk/ / w a ɪ t / / ð i ː z /

black white these this


Life isn't black and white. This is his box.
These are his boxes.
/ˈɒrɪndʒ/

orange / ð ə ʊ z /
Her umbrella is orange. those that
Is her umbrella orange? That is his box.
Whose umbrella is orange? Those are his boxes.
What colour is her umbrella?

Practices
单数 is 复数 are
My shirt is red. My shirts are red.
Is your shirt red? Are your shirts red?
What colour is your shirt? What colour are your shirts?

book — books umbrella — umbrellas


1 What colour are your books? 1 What colour are their umbrellas?
2 Our books are black. 2 Their umbrellas are black.

shirt — shirts dog — dogs


1 What colour are your shirts? 1 What colour are her dogs?
2 Our shirts are white. 2 Her dogs are brown and white.

coat — coats pen — pens


1 What colour are your coats? 1 What colour are your pens?
2 Our coats are grey. 2 My pens are blue.

ticket — tickets handbag — handbags


1 What colour are his tickets? 1 What colour are her handbags?
2 His tickets are yellow. 2 Her handbags are white.

suit — suits tie — ties


1 What colour are his suits? 1 What colour are their ties?
2 His suits are blue. 2 Their ties are orange.

hat — hats car — cars


1 What colour are her hats? 1 What colour are their cars?
2 Her hats are grey and black. 2 Their cars are red.

passport — passports blouse — blouses


1 What colour are their passports? 1 What colour are your blouses?
2 Their passports are black. 2 Our blouses are yellow.

homework
绿⽪书 第16课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

34
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

35
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

36
17 Words
/ ɪ m p l ɔ ɪ ˈ i ː / / ˈ ɒ f ɪ s /

employee office officer


They are my employees. This is Berlin’s o ce.
Is this Berlin’s o ce?
/ h ɑ ː d ˈ w ɜ ː k ɪ ŋ /
Whose o ce is this?
hardworking adj.
He is a hard-working man. /əˈsɪstənt/

/ s e ɪ l z / /rep/
assistant
sales rep What’s her job?
salesman / saleswoman She is an o ce assistant.
What’s her job?
She is a saleswoman.

/mæn/ /ˈwʊmən/ /men/ / ˈ w ɪ m ɪ n /

man woman men women


Men are from Mars
Women are from Venus

Grammar

名词复数:以 f/fe 结尾的 名词复数:元⾳字⺟+y结尾的


把 f/fe 变成 v 再加-es 读/vz/ 直接+s

housewife-housewives day - days


knife-knives boy - boys
thief-thieves monkey - monkeys

名词复数:辅⾳字⺟+y结尾的
变 y 为 i 再加-es 读/z]/

country - countries
family - families
city - cities
party - parties baby - babies

homework
试着⽤本课单词造句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点

37
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
Story + Grammar

Who 特殊疑问句 Who 特殊疑问句


That is Leo. This young man is Leo.
Is that Leo? Is this young man Leo?
Who is that? Who is this young man?
Who’s that? Who 特殊疑问句
Who’s Whose

Iron Man Hulk


1 This is Iron Man. 1 He is Hulk.
2 Is this Iron Man? 2 Is he Hulk?
3 Who is this? 3 Who is he?

Captain America Black Widow


1 This is Captain America. 1 She is Black Widow.
2 Is this Captain America? 2 Is she Black Widow?
3 Who is this? 3 Who is she?

Comprehension

1 T:Are Nicola Grey and Claire Taylor 6 T:Are they very busy?
nurses? S:No, they aren't.
S:No, they aren't.
7 T:Who is the young man?
2 T:What are their jobs? S:Jim.
S:They're keyboard operators.
8 T:Is Jim a sales rep or an o ce
3 T:Are the women hard-working? assistant?
S:Yes, they are. S:He's an o ce assistant.

4 T:Are Michael Baker and Jeremy 9 T:Is Jim very busy?


Short keyboard operators, too? S:Yes, he is.
S:No, they aren't.
10 T:Is he hard-working?
5 T:Are they sales reps or o ce S:Yes, he is.
assistants?
S:They're sales reps.

38
ffi
ffi
ffi
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Nicola Grey is a 4 T:Ask me if the two men are lazy.


keyboard operator. S:Is Nicola Grey a S:Are the two men very lazy?
keyboard operator? T:Yes, they are.
T:Yes, she is.
5 T:Ask me if the young man is an
2 T:Ask me if Claire Taylor is very o ce assistant. S:Is the young man an
busy. o ce assistant?
S:Is Claire Taylor very busy? T:Yes, he is.
T:Yes, she is.

3 T :Ask me if Michael Baker and


Jeremy Short are keyboard operators
too.
S:Are Michael Baker and Jeremy Short
keyboard operators, too?
T:No, they aren't.

homework
绿⽪书 第17课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

18 Practices

they their air hostesses


1 What are their jobs?
sales reps 2 Are they policewomen?
1 What are their jobs? 3 They aren't policewomen.
2 Are they mechanics? 4 They're air hostesses.
3 They aren't mechanics.
4 They're sales reps. taxi drivers
1 What are their jobs?
nurses 2 Are they hairdressers?
1 What are their jobs? 3 They aren't hairdressers.
2 Are they keyboard operators? 4 They're taxi drivers.
3 They aren't keyboard operators.
4 They're nurses.

39
ffi
ffi
teachers hairdressers
1 What are their jobs? 1 What are their jobs?
2 Are they engineers? 2 Are they milkmen?
3 They aren't engineers. 3 They aren't milkmen.
4 They're teachers. 4 They're hairdressers.

housewives keyboard operators


1 What are their jobs? 1 What are their jobs?
2 Are they policewomen? 2 Are they nurses?
3 They aren't policewomen. 3 They aren't nurses.
4 They're housewives. 4 They're keyboard operators.

homework
绿⽪书 第18课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

40
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

41
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

42
19 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ ˈ m æ t ə / /mʌm/

matter mum
What’s the matter?
/sɪt/ / d a ʊ n /
What’s wrong? sit down
/ ˈ t ʃ ɪ l d r ə n / /tʃaild/ /t/ 失去爆破
children child what
These are my children.
/raɪt/
Are these your children?
right
Whose children are these?
I am all right.
/taɪəd/ Are you all right?
tired adj. /aɪs/ / k r i ː m /
I am tired.
ice cream
/ˈθɜːsti/ These ice creams __ nice. am/is/are
thirsty adj.
She is very thirsty.

homework
关闭视频后请回忆刚刚讲解的知识点,看能回忆出多少?基于 Study-Test 理论。(吸收效率更⾼)

Comprehension

1 T:Are the children tired? 3 T:Are the ice creams nice?


S:Yes, they are. S:Yes, they are.

2 T:Are the children thirsty? 4 T:Are the children all right now?
S:Yes, they are S:Yes, they are.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the children are tired. 3 T:Ask me if the ice creams are nice.
S:Are the children tired? S:Are the ice creams nice?

2 T:Ask me if the boy is thirsty. 4 T:Ask me if the children are all right
S:Is the boy thirsty? now.
T:Who ...? S:Are the children all right now?
S:Who is thirsty?

homework
绿⽪书 第19课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

43
20 Words
/bɪɡ/ /smɔːl/ / ʃ u ː /

big small shoe


This dog is big. These shoes _ nice. am/is/are
This cat is small. Those are her shoes.
Are those her shoes?
/ˈəʊpən/

open Whose shoes are those?


This shop is open.
/ ˈ ɡ r æ n f ɑ ː ð ə /

/ ʃ ʌ t / grandfather
shut This is his grandfather.
That shop is closed. Is this his grandfather?
Whose grandfather is this?
/laɪt/ / ˈ h ev i /

light heavy Who is this?


Who is heavy? boy or girl?
/ ˈ ɡ r æ n m ʌ ð ə /
The girl is heavy. grandmother
/ l ɒ ŋ / This is his grandmother.
long short Is this his grandmother?
These umbrellas _ long. am/is/are Whose grandmother is this?
Those umbrellas _ short. am/is/are Who is this?

Practices
shoes shoes
1 Look at that boy's shoes. 1 Look at those shoes.
2 Are they dirty? 2 Are they small?
3 They're not dirty. 3 They're not small.
4 They're clean. 4 They're big.

postmen shops
1 Look at those postmen. 1 Look at those shops.
2 Are they hot? 2 Are they shut?
3 They're not hot. 3 They're not shut.
4 They're cold. 4 They're open.

hairdressers boxes
1 Look at those hairdressers. 1 Look at those boxes.
2 Are they fat? 2 Are they light?
3 They're not fat. 3 They're not light.
4 They're thin. 4 They're heavy.

44
grandmother grandfather policemen
1 Look at grandmother and 1 Look at those policemen.
grandfather. 2 Are they short?
2 Are they young? 3 They're not short.
3 They're not young. 4 They're tall.
4 They're old.
trousers
hats 1 Look at those trousers.
1 Look at those hats. 2 Are they long?
2 Are they new? 3 They're not long.
3 They're not new. 4 They're short.
4 They're old.

homework
绿⽪书 第20课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

45
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

46
21 / ɡ ɪ v / / w ɪ t ʃ /
Words

give v. which
give me ve. Which one?
give me a hug.

/wʌn/

one

I me my
you you your
he him his
she her her
it it its

Grammar

give sb. sth.


give me a pen.

money umbrella
give _ your money. Please! give _ your ticket. Please!

ticket passport
give _ your ticket. Please! give _ her passport. Please!

homework
绿⽪书 第21课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

47
fi
22 Words+Practices
/ˈempti/ /kʌp/

empty adj. cup


This is _ empty house. a/an Give me a cup please.
Which one? This dirty one?
/fʊl/
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
full
This case is full. / ˈ b ɒ t l /

/lɑːdʒ/ /ˈmiːdiəm/
bottle
large medium Give me a bottle please.
Give me a medium cup/one. Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
/ˈlɪtl/

little /tɪn/
This is a little girl. tin
Give me a tin please.
/ ʃ ɑ ː p / /naɪf/

sharp knife Which one? This new one?


This is a sharp knife. No, not this new one. That old one.

/blʌnt/ /naɪf/

blunt knife
This is a blunt knife. Give me a knife please.
Which one? That blunt one?
/ s m ɔ ː l / /bɪɡ/
No, not that blunt one. This sharp one.
small big
Is that a dog? It’s so small.
/fɔːk/
Is that a dog? It’s so big.
fork
/bɒks/
Give me a fork please.
box Which one? That small one?
Give me a box please. No, not that small one. This large one.
Which one? That little one?
/ s p u ː n /
No, not that little one. This big one.
spoon
/ɡlɑːs/ Give me a spoon please.
glass Which one? This new one?
Give me a glass please. No, not this new one. That old one.
Which one? That full one?
No, not that full one. This empty one.

homework
绿⽪书 第22课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

48
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

49
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

50
23 24 Words
/ ˈ k ʌ b ə d / /mæɡəˈziːn/

cupboard magazine
The cup is on the cupboard. The magazines are on the shelf.
Is the cup on the cupboard? Are the magazines on the shelf?
Where is the cup? Where are the magazines?
Give me a cup, please. Give me some magazines, please.
Which one? Which ones?
The one on the cupboard. The ones on the shelf.

/ ˈ s ɪ ɡ ə r e t / /bed/

cigarette bed
The cigarettes are on the plate. They are on the bed.
Are the cigarettes on the plate? Are they on the bed?
Where are the cigarettes? Where are they?
Give me a cigarette, please.
/ˈnjuːspeɪpə/
Which one?
newspaper
The one on the plate.
The newspapers are on the oor.
/ˈtelɪvɪʒən/
Are the newspapers on the oor?
television TV Where are the newspapers?
The television is on the desk.
Give me some newspapers, please.
Is the television on the desk?
Which ones?
Where is the television?
The ones on the oor.
/ f l ɔ ː /

floor carpet cup /ˈsteriəʊ/

The woman is on the oor. stereo


Is the woman on the oor? The stereo is on the oor.
Where is the woman? Is the stereo on the oor?
Where is the stereo?
/ ˈ d r e s ɪ ŋ /

dressing table
The dressing table is on the oor.
Is the dressing table on the oor?
Where is the dressing table?

51
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
Grammar

Where 特殊疑问句
含义:哪⾥?
My book is on the shelf. you - you
特殊疑问句 = Is my book on the shelf? we - us
特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句 Where is my book? they - them
(去掉答案)

give sb. sth.

food water
give _ some food. Please! give _ some water. Please!

homework
绿⽪书 23/24 课写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点
看图造句*10

52
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

53
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

54
25 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ˈmɪsɪz/ /iˈlektrɪk/

Mrs. electric adj.


Mr. & Mrs. Smith
/ ˈ k ʊ k ə /
/ˈkɪtʃən/ cooker
kitchen This is Leo’s new cooker.
in the kitchen
Is this Leo’s new cooker? Whose
The table is in the kitchen.
The new cooker is in the kitchen.
Is the table in the kitchen?
Is the new cooker in the kitchen? Where
Where is the table?
/ m ɪ d l /
/rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/
middle
refrigerator
The refrigerator is in the kitchen. /əv/ /ruːm/

⼀般+否定+特殊 of room
in the middle of the room
/raɪt/ /left/

right left The table is in the middle of the room.


on the left Where is the table?
on the right

Grammar

某地有某物/⼈

肯定句: There be+a/an+某物+地点


There is a table in the middle of the room.
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.

否定句: There be+not+a/an+某物 + 地点


There isn’t an electric cooker in this room.

⼀般疑问句: be 提句⾸
Is there an electric cooker in this room?

homework
参考⾃家厨房,利⽤ there be 句型造句20个
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

55
Comprehension

1 T :Is Mrs. Smith's kitchen large? 6 T:Is there a stereo in the kitchen?
S:No, it isn't. S:No, there isn't.

2 T:Is Mrs. Smith's kitchen small? 7 T:What colour is the electric cooker?
S:Yes, it is. S:Blue.

3 T:Is there a refrigerator in the 8 T:Where is the cooker?


kitchen? S:On the left .
S:Yes, there is.
4 T:What colour is the refrigerator? 9 T:Is there a table in the kitchen?
S:White. S:Yes, there is.

5 T:Where is the refrigerator? 10 T:Where is the table?


S:On the right. S:In the middle of the room.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the refrigerator is white. 4 T:Ask me if the cooker is on the left.


S:Is the refrigerator white? S:Is the cooker on the left?
T:What colour...? T:Where...?
S:What colour is the refrigerator? S:Where is the cooker?

2 T:Ask me if the refrigerator is on the 5 T:Ask me if the bottle is on the


right. table.
S:Is the refrigerator on the right? S:Is the bottle on the table?
T:Where...? T:Where...?
S:Where is the refrigerator? S:Where is the bottle?

3 T:Ask me if the cooker is blue.


S:Is the cooker blue?
T:What colour...?
S:What colour is the cooker?

homework
绿⽪书 第25课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵读
参考⾃⼰的家,尝试⽤ there be 造20个句⼦,不会的单词请查词典

56
26 Practices

clean cup dirty fork


1 Is there a clean cup on the oor? 1 Is there a dirty fork on the plate?
2 No, there isn't one on the oor. 2 No, there isn't one on the plate.
3 There's a clean one on the table. 3 There's a dirty one on the tin.

large box full bottle


1 Is there a large box on the shelf? 1 Is there a full bottle in the cupboard?
2 No, there isn't one on the shelf. 2 No, there isn't one in the cupboard.
3 There's a large one on the oor. 3 There's a full one in the refrigerator.

sharp knife blunt pencil


1 Is there a sharp knife on the tin? 1 Is there a blunt pencil on the table?
2 No, there isn't one on the tin. 2 No, there isn't one on the table.
3 There's a sharp one on the plate. 3 There's a blunt one on the desk.

empty glass small spoon


1 Is there an empty glass in the 1 Is there a small spoon in the glass?
refrigerator? 2 No, there isn't one in the glass.
2 No, there isn't one in the 3 There's a small one in the cup.
refrigerator.
3 There's an empty one in the
cupboard.

homework
绿⽪书 第26课的写作练习
参考⾃家⼩区街道,⽤ there be造句20个句⼦,不会的单词⾃⾏查阅词典

57
fl
fl
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

58
27 Words
/ˈlɪvɪŋ/ / d ɔ ː /

living room door


in the living room near the door
This is my living room. The boy is near the door.
There is a table in the living room. Is the boy near the door?
Is there a table in the living room? Where is the boy?

/ n ɪ ə / /ˈpɪktʃə/

near prep. picture


The man is near the woman. There are some pictures near the TV.
Is the man near the woman?
Where is the man? /wɔːl/

wall
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
Berlin Wall
window n.
Windows /wɔːl/

The woman is near the window. wall


Is the woman near the window? Berlin Wall
Where is the woman? The pictures are on the wall.
There are some pictures on the wall.
/ ˈ ɑ ː m t ʃ e ə /

armchair
There are two armchairs in the living room.

Grammar

How many 特殊疑问句


含义:多少

How many How many


1 There are three armchairs in the 1 There are three cats in the picture.
living room. 2 Are there three cats in the picture?
2 Are there three armchairs in the 3 How many cats are there in the
living room? picture?
3 How many armchairs are there in
the living room?

59
How many How many
1 There are four windows in my living 1 There are three students in my class.
room. 2 Are there three students in your
2 Are there four windows in your living class ?
room? 3 How many students are there in your
3 How many windows are there in class?
your living room?

homework
参考⾃⼰客厅,⽤ there be句 型与 How many 造句(30句) 不会的单词请查阅词典
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点 (Learning pyramid + study-test)

Story + Grammar

There are …
There are+some+n.s+地点
There are some chairs in the middle of the room.

There are+not+any+n.s+地点
There aren’t any chairs in the middle of the room.

Are there+any+n.s+地点?
Are there any chairs in the middle of the room?

some VS any
同:“⼀些”
异: some 肯定句 VS any 否定 / 疑问句

There are __ pens on the table.


There aren’t __ students in the classroom.
Are there __ boxes in the kitchen?

60
Comprehension

1 T:Is Mrs. Smith's living room small? 6 T:Are there any newspapers?
S:No, it isn't. It's large. S:Yes, there are.

2 T:Is there a television in the room? 7 T:Is there a stereo in the room?
S:Yes, there is. S:Yes, there is.

3 T:Where is the television? 8 T:Where is the stereo?


S:It's near the window. S:It's near the door.

4 T:Are there any magazines in the 9 T:Are there any books or magazines
room? on the stereo?
S:Yes, there are. S:No, there aren't. There are some
books.
5 T:Are the magazines on the oor?
S:No, they aren't. They're on the 10 T:Are there any pictures on the
television. wall?
S:Yes, there are.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the television is near the 4 T:Ask me if the books are on the
window. S:Is the television near the stereo.
window? S:Are the books on the stereo?
T:Where...? T:Where...?
S:Where is the television? S:Where are the books?

2 T:Ask me if the magazines are on 5 T:Ask me if the pictures are on the


the television. S:Are the magazines on wall.
the television? S:Are the pictures on the wall?
T:Where...? T:Where...?
S:Where are the magazines? S:Where are the pictures?

3 T:Ask me if there is a stereo in the


room.
S:Is there a stereo in the room?
T:Where...?
S:Where is the stereo?

homework
绿⽪书 第27课的写作练习 ⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵读
原⽂变否定句/⼀般疑问句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点

61
fl
28 Words
/ˈtraʊzəz/

trousers
My trousers are in the living room.
Are my trousers in the living room?
Where are my trousers?

Practices
some VS any some VS any
1 Are there __ books on the dressing 1 Are there __ newspapers on the
table? shelf?
2 No, there aren't __ books. 2 No, there aren't __ newspapers.
3 There are __ cigarettes. 3 There are __ tickets.
4 Where are they? 4 Where are they?
5 They're near that box. 5 They're in that handbag.

some VS any some VS any


1 Are there __ ties on the oor? 1 Are there __ forks on the table?
2 No, there aren't __ ties. 2 No, there aren't __ forks.
3 There are __ shoes. 3 There are __ knives.
4 Where are they? 4 Where are they?
5 They're near the bed. 5 They're in that box.

some VS any some VS any


1 Are there __ glasses on the 1 Are there __ cups near the
cupboard? television?
2 No, there aren't __ glasses. 2 No, there aren't __ cups.
3 There are __ bottles. 3 There are __ books.
4 Where are they? 4 Where are they?
5 They're near those tins. 5 They're near those bottles.

homework
绿⽪书 第28课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

62
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

63
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

64
29 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ ʃ ʌ t / /pʊt/

shut v. put
shut the door put it on the table

/ˈbedruːm/ / k l ə ʊ ð z /

bedroom clothes
Is this your bedroom? Where are my clothes?
Whose bedroom is this?
There is ___ in your bedroom? /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/

wardrobe
/ʌnˈtaɪdi/ There is a wardrobe in the bedroom.
untidy adj.
This room is untidy. /dʌst/

dust v.
/ˈəʊpən/
dust the shelf
open v.
open the window / s w i ː p /

/eə/
sweep v.
air v. sweep the oor
air the room

Comprehension

1 T :Is Mrs. Jones in the living room? 4 T :Is the bedroom tidy?
S:No, she isn't. S:No, it isn't. It's very untidy.

2 T :Is Mrs. Jones in the bedroom? 5 T :Are these clothes in the


S:Yes, she is. wardrobe?
S:No, they aren't.
3 T :Is Amy in the bedroom, too?
S:Yes, she is. 6 T :Is the oor clean?
S:No, it isn't. It's dirty.

Asking questions

1 T :Ask me if the bedroom is very 2 T:Ask me if Mrs. Jones is in the


untidy. kitchen.
S:Is the bedroom very untidy? S:Is Mrs. Jones in the kitchen?
T:Yes, it is. T:Where...?
S:Where is Mrs. Jones?

65
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fl
3 T :Ask me if Amy is in the bedroom. 5 T :Ask me if the clothes are in the
S:Is Amy in the bedroom? wardrobe. S:Are the clothes in the
T:Where...? wardrobe?
S:Where is Amy? T:No, they aren't.

4 T :Ask me if the dressing table is


very dirty.
S:Is the dressing table very dirty?
T:Yes, it is.

homework
绿⽪书 第29课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵读
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

30 Words
/ˈempti/
take off
empty v.
take o your watch
empty the glass
/tɜːn/
/riːd/
turn on
read v.
turn on the TV
read the book
/tɜːn/
/ ˈ ʃ ɑ ː p ə n / turn off
sharpen v. turn o your phone
sharpen the knife

put on
put on your coat

66
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ff
Practices

make empty
1 The beds are untidy. 1 There are old clothes in the
2 Make the beds. wardrobe.
2 Empty the wardrobe.
open
1 It's a hot day and the windows are sweep / clean
shut. 1 The kitchen oor is dirty.
2 Open the windows. 2 Sweep / Clean the kitchen oor.

dust sharpen
1 The dressing table is dusty. 1 The pencils in the desk are blunt.
2 Dust the dressing table. 2 Sharpen the pencils in the desk.

clean empty
1 The bedroom carpet is dirty. 1 There is some old milk in a bottle in
2 Clean the bedroom carpet. the refrigerator.
2 Empty the milk bottle.
dust/clean
1 The living room is untidy.
2 Dust / Clean the living room.

homework
绿⽪书 第30课的写作练习
L30 课后练习
尽情期待接下来令⼈兴奋的动词时态

67
fl
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

68
31 Grammar

时&态
动作发⽣的时间
动作的状态

现在进⾏时
含义:⼀个动作现在正在进⾏

现在进⾏时:肯定句 现在进⾏时:⼀般疑问句
结构:主+am/is/are+doing 结构: am/is/are(提句⾸)+主+doing?
(v.ing 现在分词) 1 Is she opening the door?
2 Yes, she is.
am/is/are+doing
1 v.+ing: eating/opening/reading 1 Are they sitting on the oor?
2 She is reading a book. 2 Yes, they are.

am/is/are+doing 1 Is she turning o the phone?


1 去e+ing(e不发⾳) 2 Yes, she is.
2 come-coming/make-making/
dance-dancing 现在进⾏时:特殊疑问句
3 They are dancing. 结构: What+am/is/are+主+doing?

am/is/are+doing 1 What are they doing?


1 双写 + ing 2 Are they dancing?
2 run-running/sit-sitting/swim- 3 Yes, they are dancing.
swimming
3 They are running on the street. 1 What are they doing?
2 Are they reading a book?
现在进⾏时:否定句 3 Yes, they are reading a book.
结构: 主+am/is/are+not+doing
She is not reading books. 1 What is she doing?
She is not making the bed. 2 Is she running?
They are not swimming. 3 Yes, she is running.

69
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fl
Words
/ˈɡɑːdən/ /rʌn/

garden run v.
There are some chairs in the garden. The man is running.
Are there any chairs in the garden? Is the man running?

/ˈʌndə/ /ɡrɑːs/

under prep. grass n.


There is a cat under the table. The man is running on the grass.
What is the cat doing? Is the man running on the grass?
I don’t know. Where is the man running?
/triː/
/ˈɑːftə/
tree after prep.
There are some children under the tree.
The dog is running after the cat.
What are they doing?
Is the dog running after the cat?
They are reading books.
/əˈkrɒs/
/klaɪm/

climb v. across prep.


The boy is climbing the tree. What are they doing?
Is the boy climbing the tree? They are walking across the street.
What is the boy climbing? Are they walking across the street?

/ h u ː /

who
Who am I?
Who is he?

homework
观察您社区中,每个⼈在⼲什么? 造句30句 (肯/否/⼀般/特殊)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Story + Grammar
climb
1 They are climbing the wall.
2 Who are climbing the wall?

who 特殊疑问句 take off


Tim is climbing the tree. 1 He is taking o the coat.
对主语提问,直接⽤特殊疑问词替代主语
2 Who is taking o the coat?
Who is climbing the tree?

empty
1 He is emptying the box.
2 Who is emptying the box?

70
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ff
Comprehension

1 T :Are Jack and Jean in the garden? 6 T :What's Tim doing?


S:No, they aren't. S:He's climbing the tree.

2 T :Are they in the kitchen? 7 T :Where's the dog?


S:Yes, they are. S:It's in the garden.

3 T :Is Sally in the garden? 8 T :Is the dog climbing the tree?
S:Yes, she is. S:No, it isn't.

4 T :Is Tim in the living room? 9 T :What's the dog doing?


S:No, he isn't.(He's in the garden.) S:It's running across the grass.

5 T :Who's sitting under the tree?


S:Sally is.

Asking questions

1 T :Ask me if Sally is in the garden. 4 T :Ask me if the dog is in the


S:Is Sally in the garden? garden.
T:Where...? S:Is the dog in the garden?
S:Where is Sally? T:Where...?
S:Where's the dog?
2 T :Ask me if Sally is sitting under the
tree. 5 T :Ask me if the dog is running
S:Is Sally sitting under the tree? across the grass. S:Is the dog running
T:Where...? across the grass?
S:Where is Sally sitting? T:Where...?
S:Where is the dog running?
3 T :Ask me if Tim is climbing the
tree.
S:Is Tim climbing the tree?
T:What...?
S:What is Tim climbing?

homework
绿⽪书 第31课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
观察家⼈,⽤ be+doing 造句 (30句)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

71
32 Words
/taɪp/ / t u ː θ /

type v. tooth-teeth n.
What are they doing? What is he doing?
Are they reading books? Is he eating?
They are typing. He is cleaning his teeth.

/ˈletə/ / k ʊ k / / m i ː l /

letter n. cook v. meal n.


What is she doing? What are they doing?
Is she looking at a picture? Are they cleaning the table?
She is typing a letter. They are cooking a meal.

/ˈbɑː.skɪt/
/drɪŋk/
basket n. drink v.
This is an empty basket.
What is she doing?
Whose basket is this?
Is she cleaning her teeth?
/iːt/ She is drinking water.
eat v.
What is she doing? /mɪlk/

Is she drinking?
milk n.
She is eating. What is she doing?
Is she drinking water?
/bəʊn/ She is drinking milk.
bone n.
What is the dog doing? /tæp/

Is the dog drinking water? tap n.


The dog is eating a bone. What is he doing?
Is he cleaning his teeth?
/ kl i ːn /
He is drinking tap water.
clean v.
What are they doing?
Are they playing?
They are cleaning the kitchen.

72
Practices

be+v.ing am/is/are+doing
1 What is she doing ? 1 Is Nicola making the bed?
2 Is she dancing? 2 No, she isn't making the bed.
3 Yes, she is. 3 What's she doing?
4 She is dancing. 4 She's typing a letter.

am/is/are+doing am/is/are+doing
1 Is Jack putting on his shirt? 1 Is the cat eating?
2 No, he isn't putting on his shirt. 2 No, it isn't eating.
3 What's he doing? 3 What's it doing?
4 He's reading a magazine. 4 It's drinking its milk.

am/is/are+doing am/is/are+doing
1 Is the dog drinking its milk? 1 Is Sally dusting the dressing table?
2 No, it isn't drinking its milk. 2 No, she isn't dusting the dressing
3 What's it doing? table.
4 It's eating a bone. 3 What's she doing?
4 She's shutting the door.
am/is/are+doing
1 Is your sister emptying the basket? am/is/are+doing
2 No, she isn't emptying the basket. 1 Is Mrs. Smith turning on the light?
3 What's she doing? 2 No, she isn't turning on the light.
4 She's looking at a picture. 3 What's she doing?
4 She's opening the window.
am/is/are+doing
1 Is Tim cleaning his teeth?
2 No, he isn't cleaning his teeth.
3 What's he doing?
4 He's sharpening a pencil.

homework
绿⽪书 第32课的写作练习
总结 L29 L30 L31 L32的动词,练习造句 (四句型)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

73
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

74
33 Words
/flaɪ/ /wɔːk/

fly v. walk
What is Iron man doing? They are walking across the street.
Iron man is ying.
/ˈəʊvə/

/deɪ/ over prep.


day The bird is ying over the city.
It is a ne day.
/ b r ɪ d ʒ / /bəʊt/
/ s ka ɪ /
bridge n. boat n.
sky
The boat is under the bridge.
The bird is ying in the sky.
There is a boat under the bridge.
/klaʊd/ The boat is going under the bridge.
cloud
There are some clouds in the sky. /ˈrɪvə/

river
/sʌn/ / ʃ a ɪ n /

sun n. shine v. There are some boats on the river.


The sun is shining in the sky.
/ ʃ ɪ p /

/wɪð/ ship
with The ship is going under the bridge.
They are with their mom.
Are they with their mom? /ˈeərəpleɪn/

aeroplane
/ˈfæməli/
There are some clouds in the sky.
family
The sun is shining.
The boy is cleaning his teeth with his family.
The plane is ying in the sky.
The plane is ying over the bridge.

homework
单词混搭造句 5句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

75
fi
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
Comprehension

1 T :Is it a cold day today? 6 T :Are there any boats on the river?
S:No, it isn't. S:Yes, there are.

2 T :Is it a ne day today? 7 T :What are Mr. Jones and his wife
S:Yes, it is. doing? S:They are looking at the
boats.
3 T :Are there any clouds in the sky?
S:Yes, there are. 8 T :What is Sally doing?
S:She's looking at a big ship.
4 T :Where is Mr. Jones?
S:Mr. Jones is with his family. 9 T :What is Tim doing?
S:He's looking at an aeroplane.
5 T :Who is walking over the bridge?
S:Mr. Jones and his family are. 10 T :What is the aeroplane doing?
S:Flying over the river.

Asking questions

1 T :Ask me if they are walking over 4 T :Ask me if Tom is looking at an


the bridge. S:Are they walking over the aeroplane.
bridge? S:Is Tom looking at an aeroplane?
T:Where...? T:What...?
S:Where are they walking? S:What is Tom looking at?

2 T :Ask me if Sally is looking at a big 5 T :Ask me if the aeroplane is ying


ship. over the bridge.
S:Is Sally looking at a big ship? S:Is the aeroplane ying over the
T:What...? bridge? T:Where...?
S:What is Sally looking at? S:Where is the aeroplane ying?

3 T :Ask me if the ship is going under


the bridge. S:Is the ship going under
the bridge?
T:Where...?
S:Where is the ship going?

homework
绿⽪书 第33课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

76
fi
fl
fl
fl
34 Words
/sliːp/ / w ɒ ʃ /

sleep-sleeping wash-washing
What is the baby doing? The girl is washing hands with her mom.
The baby is sleeping with his father.
/weɪt/

/ ʃ e ɪ v / wait-waiting
shave-shaving What are they doing?
What is he doing? They are waiting for a bus.
He is shaving.
/dʒʌmp/
/ k ra ɪ /
jump-jumping
cry-crying
Who is this?
Is the baby eating?
This is Leo.
He is crying.
Look, he is ying. Just kidding.
He is jumping.

Practices

What+be+主语+doing? What+be+主语+doing?
1 What are the cooks doing? 1 What are the dogs doing?
2 Are they washing dishes? 2 Are they drinking milk?
3 No, they aren't washing dishes. 3 No, they aren't drinking milk.
4 They're cooking. 4 They're eating ice creams.

What+be+主语+doing? What+be+主语+doing?
1 What are the children doing? 1 What are they doing?
2 Are they crying? 2 Are they airing the room?
3 No, they aren't crying. 3 No, they aren't airing the room.
4 They're sleeping. 4 They're typing letters.

What+be+主语+doing? What+be+主语+doing?
1 What are the men doing? 1 What are the children doing?
2 Are they cooking? 2 Are they looking at a picture?
3 No, they aren't cooking. 3 No, they aren't looking at a picture.
4 They're shaving. 4 They're doing their homework.

What+be+主语+doing? What+be+主语+doing?
1 What are the children doing? 1 What are they doing?
2 Are they sleeping? 2 Are they sweeping the oor?
3 No, they aren't sleeping. 3 No, they aren't sweeping the oor.
4 They're crying. 4 They're washing dishes.

77
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What+be+主语+doing? What+be+主语+doing?
1 What are the birds doing? 1 What are the men and the women
2 Are they sitting on a tree? doing?
3 No, they aren't sitting on a tree. 2 Are they walking over the bridge?
4 They're ying over the river. 3 No, they aren't walking over the
bridge.
What+be+主语+doing? 4 They're waiting for a bus.
1 What are the men and the women
doing? What+be+主语+doing?
2 Are they waiting for a bus? 1 What are the boys and the girls
3 No, they aren't waiting for a bus. doing?
4 They're walking over the bridge. 2 Are they climbing a tree?
3 No, they aren't climbing a tree.
4 They're jumping o the wall.

homework
绿⽪书 第34课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

78
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Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

79
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

80
35 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ ˈ f ə ʊ t ə ɡ r ɑ ː f / /bæŋk/

photograph photos bank


This is a photo of my parents. river bank
They are sitting under the tree.
/ˈwɔː.tə/

/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
water
She is drinking water.
village
This is a small village. L1 Is she drinking water?
Where is the village? L5 What is she drinking?
We are walking in the village. L31
/swɪm/
There are some houses in the village. L25 swim
总结+造句
What is the man doing?

/ˈvæli/
The man is swimming in the river.
valley Is the man swimming in the river?
There is a village in the valley. Where is the man swimming?
Is there a village in the valley?
/ ˈ b ɪ l d ɪ ŋ /

/hɪl/
building
hill There are some buildings in the city.
There is a village on the hill. They are walking under the building.
There are some trees on the hill.
/pɑːk/

/ ə ˈ n ʌ ð ə / park
another What are they doing?
Look, there is another village in this valley. They are walking in the park.

/waɪf/ / ˈ h ʌ z b ə n d /

wife husband
The husband is sitting beside his wife.

Grammar

prep. 介词

/ b ɪ ˈ t w i ː n / /əˈlɒŋ/ /əˈkrɒs/

between prep. along across


The baby is sleeping between his parents. What are they doing?
They are walking along the river.
/ˈɪntuː/
What are they doing?
into out of
What is his wife doing? They are swimming across the river.

She is walking into a shop.


What are the children doing?
The children are running out of school.

81
/bɪˈsaɪd/
in on
beside near
What is Susan doing?
The left man is sitting beside the woman.
She is sitting on the oor.
The right man is sitting near the woman.
What are your grandparents doing?
What is her daughter doing?
They are sitting in the park.
She is reading a book beside the window.
Where are they?
off onto
They are near the H building.
What are they doing?
What are they doing?
They are jumping o the wall.
They are waiting for a bus.
What is he doing?
He is jumping onto his car.
under over
What is the ship doing?
The ship is going under the bridge.
What are the planes doing?
They are ying over the bridge.

homework
观察周围,⽤am/is/are doing + 介词 造句(5句)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

82
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Comprehension

1 T :Is our village in a valley? 6 T:Who is in the water?


S: Yes, it is. S: A boy is.

2 T:Is our village on a hill? 7 T:What is the boy doing?


S: No, it isn't. S: He is swimming across the river.

3 T:Where is our village? 8 T:Where is the school building?


S: It's between two hills. S: It's beside a park.

4 T:Is our village on a river? 9 T:Where is the park?


S: Yes, it is. S: It is on the right.

5 T:Who is walking along the banks of 10 T:Where are some of the children
the river? going?
S: My wife and I are. S: They're going into the park.

Asking questions
1 T: Ask me if this is a photograph of 4 T: Ask me if the boy is swimming
our village. S:Is this a photograph of across the river.
our village? S: Is the boy swimming across the
T: What ...? river?
S: What is this a photograph of? T: Where ...?
S: Where is the boy swimming?
2 T: Ask me if our village is in a valley.
S: Is our village in a valley? 5 T: Ask me if the school building is
T: Where ...? beside the park.
S: Where is our village? S: Is the school building beside the
park?
3 T: Ask me if my wife and I are T: Where ...?
walking along the banks of the river. S: Where is the school building?
S: Are your wife and you walking
along the banks of the river?
T: Where ...?
S: Where are your wife and you
walking?

homework
绿⽪书 第35课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

83
36 Practices

be + v.ing be + v.ing
1 Where's the man going? 1 Where are the man and the woman
2 He's going into the shop. walking?
3 Is he going into the shop? 2 They're walking across the street.
3 Are they walking across the street?
be + v.ing
1 Where's the woman going? be + v.ing
2 She's going out of the shop. 1 Where is that cat running?
3 Is she going out of the shop? 2 It’s running along the wall.
3 Is it running along the wall?
be + v.ing
1 Where's the boy sitting? be + v.ing
2 He's sitting beside his mother. 1 Where are the children jumping?
3 Is he sitting beside his mother? 2 They're jumping o the wall.
3 Are they jumping o the wall?
be + v.ing
1 Where's the boy walking? be + v.ing
2 He's walking between two 1 Where's the aeroplane ying?
policemen. 2 It's ying over the bridge.
3 Is he walking between two 3 Is it ying over the bridge?
policemen?
be + v.ing
be + v.ing 1 Where are they sitting?
1 Where's the girl sitting? 2 They're sitting on the grass.
2 She's sitting near the tree. 3 Are they sitting on the grass?
3 Is she sitting near the tree?
be + v.ing
be + v.ing 1 Where are they reading?
1 Where's the aeroplane ying? 2 They're reading in the living room.
2 It's ying under the bridge. 3 Are they reading in the living room?
3 Is it ying under the bridge?

homework
绿⽪书 第36课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

84
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Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

85
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

86
37 Grammar

时&态
动作发⽣的时间
动作的状态

⼀般将来时
含义:计划打算

⼀般将来时:肯定句 ⼀般将来时:⼀般疑问句
结构:主+am/is/are+going to do(v.原型) 结构:Am/Is/Are(提句⾸)+主+going to
gonna do [⼝语] do (v.原型)
am/is/are+going to do Is she going to swim?
He is going to shave. Yes, she is going to swim.
gonna do
Are they going to eat?
He is going to jump o the building. Yes, they are going to eat.
gonna do
Is he going to drink co ee?
He is going to wash the cup. Yes, he is going to drink co ee?
gonna do
⼀般将来时:特殊疑问句
⼀般将来时:否定句 结构:What am/is/are+主+going to
结构:主+am/is/are+not+going to do do?
(v.原型) What is she going to do?
I am not going to wash the dishes. Is she going to eat?
I am not going to cook. No, she is going to clean her teeth.
I am not going to make the bed. What is she going to do?
I am not going to sweep the oor. Is she going to dance?
I am not going to clean the kitchen. No, she is going to clean the living
She is not going to clean her teeth. room.
She is not going to drink that.
What is she going to do?
Is she going to cook a meal?
No, she is going t

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Words
/wɜːk/ / ˈ h æ m ə /

work v. hammer n.
What are they doing? +v. (往前翻)
Are they eating? Whose hammer is this?L11
They are working in the o ce. What colour is your hammer? L13
Is this your hammer? L1
/hɑːd/
There is a hammer on the oor. L25
hard adv.
give me a hammer, please. L21
What is she doing?
He is washing that hammer. L31
Look, she is working hard.
总结关键语法结构
/meɪk/

make v. /peɪnt/

make my homework? paint v.


多模仿少创造 What are they doing?
make a shelf They are painting the wall.
What is he doing?
/pɪŋk/
He is making a bookshelf.
pink
What is he going to do?
Give me a hammer, please.
He is going to make a bookshelf.
Which one?
/ ˈ b ʊ k k e ɪ s / That pink one please.
bookcase
book + case / ˈ fe ɪ v ə r ɪ t /

book + shelf = bookshelf


favourite adj.
Are you going to make a bookcase? Whose umbrella is this?
What are you doing, now? Is this your umbrella?
I am making a bookcase. Yes, this is my umbrella.
This is my favourite umbrella.
He is washing his umbrella.
She is going to clean her umbrella.

homework
观察⽣活,利⽤ going to 造句 (4句型*5句)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

88
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Story + Grammar

for sb. for sb.


1 This apple is for you. 1 This umbrella is for you.
2 Is this apple for me? 2 Is this umbrella for me?
3 Who is this apple for? 3 Who is this umbrella for?

for sb.
1 This is for my mother.
2 Is this for your mother?
3 Who is this for?

Comprehension

1 T:Who is working hard? 6 T:Is George going to paint it white?


S:George is. S:No, he isn't.

2 T:What is George doing? 7 T:What colour is George going to


S:He's making a bookcase. paint it? S:Pink.

3 T:Who is making a bookcase? 8 T:Is the bookcase for George?


S:George is. S:No, it isn't.

4 T:Which hammer is Dan going to 9 T:Is the bookcase for Susan?


give George? S:The big one. S:Yes, it is.

5 T:What is George going to do now? 10 T:What is Susan's favourite colour?


S:He's going to paint the bookcase. S:Pink.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if George is making a 3 T:Ask me if he's going to paint it.


bookcase. S:Is he going to paint it?
S:Is George making a bookcase? T:What colour ...?
T:What ...? S:What colour is he going to paint it?
S:What is George making?
4 T:Ask me if the bookcase is for his
2 T:Ask me if that hammer is big. daughter.
S:Is that hammer big? S:Is the bookcase for his daughter?
T:Which hammer ...? T:Who ...?
S:Which hammer is big? S:Who is the bookcase for?

89
5 T:Ask me if pink is her favourite
colour.
S:Is pink her favourite colour?
T:What ...?
S:What is her favourite colour?

homework
绿⽪书 第37课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

38 Words
/ ˈ h ə ʊ m w ɜ ː k / / d ɪ ʃ /

homework n. dish-dishes
do my homework Where is the dish?
What is he doing? give me a dish, please.
He is doing his homework. There is a dish on the table.

/ˈlɪsən/ / d ɪ ʃ /

listen v. dish-dishes
listen to the stereo/music He is going to wash the dishes.
What are they doing? Is he going to wash the dishes?
They are listening to music. Who is going to wash the dishes?

Practices

shave listen to
1 What are you doing now? 1 What is he doing?
2 Now I'm shaving. 2 He is turning on the stereo.
3 What is he going to do?
do 4 He is going to listen to music.
1 What is he doing?
2 He is looking at his homework. listen to
3 What is he going to do? 1 What is she doing now?
4 He is going to do his homework. 2 She is listening to music.

do walk-wait for
1 What are you doing now? 1 What are they doing?
2 Now we're doing our homework. 2 They are walking to the bus stop.
3 What are they going to do?
4 They’re going to wait for a bus.

90
wait for wash
1 What are you doing now? 1 What are you going to do?
2 We’re waiting for a bus. 2 I'm going to wash the dishes.

paint wash
1 What is he going to do? 1 What are they doing now?
2 He is going to paint this wall. 2 They are washing the dishes.

paint
1 What are you doing now?
2 We are painting this wall.

homework
绿⽪书 第38课的写作练习
分别⽤现在进⾏时&⼀般将来时造句(4句型*5)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

91
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

92
39 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/frʌnt/ /drɒp/

front drop v.
in front of I am going to drop that. Catch it.
The man is front of the car. Don’t drop it.
Don’t cry.
in the front of Don’t eat on the bus.
The man is in the front of the car. Don’t+v.

/ˈkeəfəl/ / f l a ʊ ə /

careful flower n.
Be careful! v.
/vɑːz/ /veɪs/ He is going to eat that ower.
vase vase n. The cat is eating that ower.
v. paint; wash; clean; climb; empty; put There are some owers in the park.
am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+going to do

Story + Grammar
do with sth. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
What is he going to do with that 1 give me the book.
refrigerator? 2 give the book to me.
He is going to clean it. 3 give it to me.

do with sth. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.


What are you going to do with that old 1 give me the vase.
car? 2 give the vase to me.
I’m going to give Leo the car. 3 give it to me.

do with sth. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.


What are you going to do with those 1 give me those owers.
dirty dishes ? 2 give those owers to me.
I’m gonna clean them. 3 give them to me.

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Comprehension

1 T:What is Penny going to do with the 4 T: Look at Picture 7. Where is the


vase? vase now?
S: She's going to put it on the table. S: On the shelf. (or It's on the shelf.)

2 T:Is Sam going to put the vase on 5 T: Is it a lovely vase?


the table? S: Yes, it is.
S: No, he isn't.
6 T: Are those owers lovely?
3 T:What is Sam going to do with the S: Yes, they are.
vase?
S: He's going to put it in front of the
window.

Asking questions

1 T: Ask me if Penny is going to put 3 T: Ask me if he's going to put it in


the vase on the table. front of the window.
S: Is Penny going to put the vase on S: Is he going to put it in front of the
the table? window?
T: Where ...? T: Where ...?
S: Where is Penny going to put the S: Where is he going to put it?
vase?
4 T: Ask me if he's putting it on the
2 T: Ask me if Sam is taking the vase shelf.
from Penny. S: Is he putting it on the shelf?
S: Is Sam taking the vase from Penny? T: Where ...?
T: What ...? S: Where is he putting it?
S: What is Sam taking from Penny?

homework
绿⽪书 第39课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

94
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40 Words
/ ʃ ə ʊ / /teɪk/

show take
show me your passport. take me some clothes.
show me your ticket. take me some co ee.
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.
What are you going to do with your passport? What are you going to do with the co ee?
I am going to show it to Leo. I am going to take it to Leo.

/send/

send
send me a postcard.
send me a letter.
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
What are you going to do with the postcard?
I am going to send it to Leo.

Practices

put on turn o
1 Are you going to put on your hat? 1 Are you going to turn o the stereo?
2 Yes, I'm going to put it on. 2 Yes, I'm going to turn it o .
3 Are you going to take o your hat? 3 Are you going to turn on the stereo?
4 No, I'm not going to take it o . 4 No, I'm not going to turn it on.

take o put on
1 Are you going to take o your 1 Are you going to put on your suit?
shoes? 2 Yes, I'm going to put it on.
2 Yes, I'm going to take them o .

turn on
1 Are you going to turn on the light?
2 Yes, I'm going to turn it on.
3 Are you going to turn o the light?
4 No, I’m not going to turn it o .

homework
绿⽪书 第40课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

95
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Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

96
41 Grammar

可数名词 cn.
1 There is a pen on the table.
2 There are some pens on the table.

不可数名词 un.
1 There is a piece of cheese on the table.
2 There is some cheese on the table.

如何判断可数与否?
1 液体milk/ ⽓体air
2 组成过⼩:sand/grass/hair
3 总称:food/fruit/money
4 同⼀个单词,含义不同
5 字典

Words
/ t ʃ i ː z / /ˈʃʊɡə/

cheese sugar
a piece of cheese a pound of sugar

/ b r e d / / ˈ k ɒ f ɪ /

bread coffee
a piece of bread a cup of co ee
a loaf of bread
/tiː/
/səʊp/
tea
soap
half a pound of tea
a bar of soap
half pound
some soap
/təˈbækəʊ/
/ ˈ t ʃ ɒ k l ɪ t /

chocolate tobacco
a bar of chocolate a tin of tobacco
some tobacco

97
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Comprehension

1 T: Look at number 2. 6 T: Look at number 6 again.


Is there a piece of cheese on the Is there any milk in the bottle?
table? S: Yes, there is.
S: Yes, there is.
7 T: Look at number 7.
2 T: Look at number 3. Is there any sugar on the table?
Is there a loaf of bread on the table? S: Yes, there is.
S: Yes, there is.
8 T: Look at number 8.
3 T: Look at number 4. Is there any co ee on the table?
Is there a bar of soap on the table? S: Yes, there is.
S: Yes, there is.
9 T: Look at number 9.
4 T: Look at number 5. Is there any tea on the table?
Is there any chocolate on the table? S: Yes, there is.
S: Yes, there is.
10 T: Look at number 10.
5 T: Look at number 6. Is there any tobacco in the tin?
Is there a bottle of milk on the table? S: Yes, there is.
S: Yes, there is.
11 T: Is the tobacco for Penny?
S: No, it isn't.

Asking questions

1 T: Ask me if there is a piece of 4 T: Ask me if there is any co ee on


cheese on the table. the table.
S: Is there a piece of cheese on the S: Is there any co ee on the table?
table?
5 T: Ask me if that tin of tobacco is
2 T: Ask me if there is a bottle of milk for Sam.
on the table. S: Is that tin of tobacco for Sam?
S: Is there a bottle of milk on the T: Who...for?
table? S: Who is that tin of tobacco for?

3 T: Ask me if there is any chocolate


on the table.
S: Is there any chocolate on the table?

homework
绿⽪书 第41课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

98
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42 Words
/bɜːd/

bird n.
v. ?
单词+句型

Practices

passport tea
1 Is there a passport here? 1 Is there any tea here?
2 Yes, there is. There's one on the 2 Yes, there is. There's some near the
table. cup.

milk vase
1 Is there any milk here? 1 Is there a vase here?
2 Yes, there is. There's some on the 2 Yes, there is. There's one on the
table. stereo.

spoon suit
1 Is there a spoon here? 1 Is there a suit here?
2 Yes, there is. There's one on the 2 Yes, there is. There's one in the
plate. wardrobe.

tie tobacco
1 Is there a tie here? 1 Is there any tobacco here?
2 Yes, there is. There's one on the 2 Yes, there is. There's some in the
chair. tin.

bread chocolate
1 Is there any bread here? 1 Is there any chocolate here?
2 Yes, there is. There's some on the 2 Yes, there is. There's some on the
table. desk.

hammer cheese
1 Is there a hammer here? 1 Is there any cheese here?
2 Yes, there is. There's one on the 2 Yes, there is. There's some on the
shelf. plate.

homework
绿⽪书 第42课的写作练习
Bird 造句*10 (总结关键句型)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

99
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

100
43 Grammar
情态动词
can 能

肯定句:主+can+do (动词原形) ⼀般疑问句:


Birds can y in the sky. Can(提句⾸)+主+do(动词原形)?
Can you help me?
Dogs can swim in the water.
Yes, I can.
Cats can climb the wall.
Can the dog swim?
否定句:主+can+not+do (动词原形) Yes, it can.
cannot=can not=can’t
Can kiwi y?
Cats can’t read a book.
No, it can’t.
Elephants can’t jump.
Pigs can’t look at the sky. 特殊疑问句:
What+can+主+do (动词原形)?
What can the bird do?
It can dance.

What can the cat do?


It can climb a tree.

What can the grasshopper do?


It can jump.

Words
/əv/ / k ɔ ː s / /ˈtiːpɒt/

of course teapot n.
v. clean
/ k e t l /
What is she doing?
kettle n.
v. wash; clean; drop... She is cleaning the teapot.

He is washing the kettle. /naʊ/

What is she going to do with that kettle? now


She is going to give it to Leo. What are they doing now?
They are dancing.
/bɪˈhaɪnd/

behind
in front of
Where is he?
Look, he is standing behind the tree.

101
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/ fa ɪ n d / /bɔɪl/

find v. boil v.
Can you see the bird? The water is boiling.
I can’t nd it.
Can you nd a job?
I can’t nd a job.

homework
描述下动物能做什么 can
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:Is Penny going to make the tea? 6 T:Can Sam see the tea?
S:No, she isn't. S:No, he can't.

2 T:Is Sam going to make the tea? 7 T:Are there any cups on the table?
S:Yes, he is. S:No, there aren't.

3 T:Is there any water in the kettle? 8 T:Where are the cups?
S:Yes, there is. S:In the cupboard.

4 T:Is there any tea in the kettle? 9 T:Is the kettle boiling?
S:No, there isn't. S:Yes, it is.

5 T:Where is the tea?


S:It's behind the teapot.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Sam can make the tea. 4 T:Ask me if the cups are in the
S:Can Sam make the tea? cupboard.
T:What ...? S:Are the Cups in the cupboard?
S:What can Sam make? T:Where ...?
S:Where are the cups?
2 T:Ask me if the tea is over there.
S:Is the tea over there? 5 T:Ask me if Sam can nd the cups.
T:Where ...? S:Can Sam nd the cups?
S:Where is the tea? T:What ...?
S:What can Sam nd?
3 T:Ask me if Sam can see the tea.
S:Can Sam see the tea?
T:What ...?
S:What can Sam see?

102
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
homework
绿⽪书 第43课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

44 Practices

bread tea
1 Is there any bread here? 1 Is there any tea here?
2 Yes, there is. 2 Yes, there is.
3 There's some on the table. 3 There's some in those cups.

hammers cups
1 Are there any hammers here? 1 Are there any cups here?
2 Yes, there are. 2 Yes, there are.
3 There are some behind that box. 3 There are some in front of that
kettle.
milk
1 Is there any milk here? chocolate
2 Yes, there is. 1 Is there any chocolate here?
3 There's some in front of the door. 2 Yes, there is.
3 There's some behind that book.
soap
1 Is there any soap here? teapots
2 Yes, there is. 1 Are there any teapots here?
3 There's some on the cupboard. 2 Yes, there are.
3 There are some in the cupboard.
newspapers
1 Are there any newspapers here? cars
2 Yes, there are. 1 Are there any cars here?
3 There are some behind that vase. 2 Yes, there are.
3 There are some in front of that
water building.
1 Is there any water here?
2 Yes, there is. co ee
3 There's some in those glasses. 1 Is there any co ee here?
2 Yes, there is.
3 There's some on the table.

homework
绿⽪书 第44课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

103
ff
ff
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

104
45 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ b ɒ s / / ˈ h æ n d r a ɪ t ɪ ŋ /

boss n. handwriting n.
Who is that? This is my handwriting.
That is my boss. Is this Leo’s handwriting?
Is he your boss? Whose handwriting is this?
Look, our boss is waiting for the bus.
/ˈterəbəl/

/ ˈ m ɪ n ɪ t /
terrible adj.
minute terrible handwriting
wait a minute. His handwriting is terrible.
Whose handwriting is terrible?
/ɑːsk/

ask v.
I am going to ask them.
Can you ask that for me?
Sorry, I cannot ask that for you.

Comprehension

1 T:Is the boss in his living room? 5 T:What is the boss going to ask
S:No, he isn't. Pamela to do?
S:He's going to ask her to type a
2 T:Where is the boss? letter.
S:In his o ce.
6 T:Can Pamela type the letter?
3 T:Who can go into the boss's o ce? S:No, she can't.
S:Bob can.
7 T:What's the matter with the letter?
4 T:Where is Pamela? S:Pamela can't read it.
S:She's in her o ce next door.
8 T:Why can't Pamela read the letter?
S:Because the boss's handwriting is
terrible.

105
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ffi
ffi
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Bob can go into the 4 T:Ask me if Pamela can read the
boss's o ce. letter.
S:Can Bob go into the boss's o ce? S:Can Pamela read the letter?
T:Where...? T:Why can't...?
S:Where can Bob go? S:Why can't Pamela read the letter?

2 T:Ask me if Pamela is next door. 5 T:Ask me if the boss's handwriting is


S:Is Pamela next door? terrible.
T:Where...? S:Is the boss's handwriting terrible?
S:Where is Pamela? T:What...like?
S:What‘s the boss’s handwriting like?
3 T:Ask me if Pamela can type the
letter for the boss.
S:Can Pamela type the letter for the
boss?
T:Why can't...?
S:Why can't Pamela type the letter for
the boss?

homework
绿⽪书 第45课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

106
ffi
ffi
46 Words
/lɪft/ /ˈbɪskɪt/

lift biscuit
What is your father doing? make biscuits
Look, he is lifting the heavy box. Can you make some biscuits for me?
Can he lift the box?

/keɪk/

cake n.
v. eat; make
结构: be+doing; be going to do; can
easy: a piece of cake

Practices

put on your coat take these owers to her


1 Can you put on your coat? 1 Can George take these owers to
2 Yes, I can. her?
3 What can you do? 2 Yes, he can.
4 I can put on my coat. 3 What can George do?
4 He can take these owers to her.
wait for the bus
1 Can Penny wait for the bus? drink its milk
2 Yes, she can. 1 Can the cat drink its milk?
3 What can she do? 2 Yes, it can.
4 She can wait for the bus. 3 What can the cat do?
4 It can drink its milk.
listen to the stereo
1 Can you and Tom listen to the paint this bookcase
stereo? 1 Can I paint this bookcase?
2 Yes, we can. 2 Yes, you can.
3 What can you and Tom do? 3 What can I do?
4 We can listen to the stereo. 4 You can paint this bookcase.

wash the dishes see that aeroplane


1 Can Penny and Jane wash the 1 Can you see that aeroplane?
dishes? 2 Yes, I can.
2 Yes, they can. 3 What can you see?
3 What can Penny and Jane do? 4 I can see that aeroplane.
4 They can wash the dishes.

homework
绿⽪书 第46课的写作练习
cake 造句*20
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

107
fl
fl
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

108
47 Grammar

⼀般现在时
含义:
客观事实 / 存在状态 L51-54 习惯动作 L55-58

⼀般现在时:肯定句 ⼀般现在时:⼀般疑问句
I want this job. do 提句⾸
I love Beijing. Do you want this job?
I like tea. Yes, I do.
I do like tea. No, I don’t.

Do you like tea?


⼀般现在时:否定句
Yes, I do.
do+not=don’t
No, I don’t.
I do not want this job.
I don’t like tea. Do you love him?
I don’t love you. Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.

⼀般现在时:特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句
(去掉答案)
I want this job.
Do you want this job?
What do you want?

Words
/laɪk/ /wɒnt/

like want
I like co ee. I want tea.
Do you like co ee? Do you want tea?
Why don’t... Why don’t...
Why don’t you like co ee? Why don’t you want co ee?
I don’t like co ee. I don’t want tea.
What do you like? What do you want?

homework
绿⽪书 第47课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

109
ff
ff
ff
ff
ff
48 Words
/ f r e ʃ / / e ɡ / / s k ɒ t ʃ / / ˈ w ɪ s k i /

fresh adj. egg n. Scotch whisky


Can you take me a fresh egg? Do you like Scotch whisky?
What is she going to do? What is he going to do?
She is going to send Leo some fresh eggs. He is going to drink the Scotch whisky.
Can you drink the Scotch whisky?
/ ˈ b ʌ t ə /

butter / t ʃ ɔ ɪ s / / æ p l /
Can you give me some butter, please? choice adj. apple n.
What are you going to do? Do you want a choice apple?
I am going to eat some butter. What is she doing?

/pjʊə/ / ˈ h ʌ n i /
She is washing the choice apple.
pure adj. honey n. What is she going to do?
There is some pure honey in the kitchen. She is going to eat it.
Is there any pure honey in the house?
/waɪn/

/raɪp/ /bəˈnɑːnə/ wine


ripe adj. banana n. Do you like wine?
I want some ripe bananas. No, I don’t.
Can I eat a banana? What are they going to do?
/dʒæm/ They are going to drink some wine.
jam
/ b ɪ ə /
Is this jam sweet?
beer
Do you like jam?
Do you like beer?
/ s w i ː t / /ˈɒrɪndʒ/
Yes, I do.
sweet adj. orange n. What is he doing?
I don’t like sweet orange.
He is drinking beer.
What is she doing?
She is eating that sweet orange. / ˈ b l æ k b ɔ ː d /

blackboard
What is he doing?
He is writing on the blackboard.
Can you write it on the blackboard?
Where can I write it?

110
Practices

eggs ice cream


1 Do you like eggs? 1 Do you like ice cream?
2 Yes, I do. I like eggs, but I don't 2 Yes, I do. I like ice cream, but I don't
want one. want one.

butter whisky
1 Do you like butter? 1 Do you like whisky?
2 Yes, I do. I like butter, but I don't 2 Yes, I do. I like whisky, but I don't
want any. want any.

honey apples
1 Do you like honey? 1 Do you like apples?
2 Yes, I do. I like honey, but I don't 2 Yes, I do. I like apples, but I don't
want any. want one.

bananas wine
1 Do you like bananas? 1 Do you like wine?
2 Yes, I do. I like bananas, but I don't 2 Yes, I do. I like wine, but I don't
want one. want any.

jam biscuits
1 Do you like jam? 1 Do you like biscuits?
2 Yes, I do. I like jam, but I don't want 2 Yes, I do. I like biscuits, but I don't
any. want one.

oranges beer
1 Do you like oranges? 1 Do you like beer?
2 Yes, I do. I like oranges, but I don't 2 Yes, I do. I like beer, but I don't want
want one. any.

homework
绿⽪书 第48课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

111
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

112
49 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ ˈ b ʊ t ʃ ə / /ˈhʌzbənd/

butcher n. husband
at the butcher’s This is my husband.
Where are you? He is going to cook some lamb.
I’m at the butcher’s.
/steɪk/

/ m i ː t / steak
meat n. How do you like your steak?
cook; wash rare; medium; well-done
Can you wash these meat, please?
/ m ɪ n s /
I am going to cook some meat for you.
mince
/biːf/ Can you give me some mince, please?
beef
/ ˈ t ʃ ɪ k ɪ n /
like; want
chicken
Do you like beef?
I am going to cook some chicken.
I like beef. But I don’t want any beef now.
Do you want some?
/ l æ m /

lamb /tel/

eat;
tell
I don’t drink sheep milk. You can tell me.
Can you tell me?
/pɔːk/
I am going to tell you.
pork
cook; eat; like; want /truːθ/

Can you cook pork? truth


Do you want any pork? tell me the truth

homework
单词造句*5
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点

Grammar

⼀般现在时
含义:
客观事实 / 存在状态 L51-54 习惯动作 L55-58

⼀般现在时:肯定句 does 表强调


I want this job. He does want this job.
I love Beijing. He loves Beijing, too. She likes tea,
I like tea. too.
He wants this job, too. They want some money.

113
v.s 第三⼈称单数

1 v.+s 1 辅⾳字⺟+y结尾,变y为i+es
2 likes; wants 2 cry-cries; fry-fries
3 He likes co ee. 3 The baby cries every night.

1 s x ch sh o 结尾的v.加es 1 元⾳字⺟+y结尾,直接加s
2 watches; goes; washes; does 2 buy-buys; say-says/sez/
3 He washes dishes every day. 3 He buys a new phone every year.

⼀般现在时:否定句 ⼀般现在时:⼀般疑问句
He wants this job. He wants this job.
He doesn’t want this job. Does he want this job?

does+not does提句⾸+v.
1 She likes tea. 1 She washes the dishes every day.
2 She doesn’t like tea. 2 Does she wash the dishes every
day?
does+not
1 She washes the dishes every day. does提句⾸+v.
2 She doesn’t wash the dishes every 1 The baby cries every night.
day. 2 Does the baby cry every night?

does+not does提句⾸+v.
1 The baby cries every night. 1 He buys a new phone every year.
2 The baby doesn’t cry every night. 2 Does he buy a new phone every
year?

114
ff
Comprehension

1 T:Where is Mrs Bird? 6 T:Does Mr. Bird like steak?


S:She's at the butcher’s. S:Yes, he does.

2 T:Does Mrs. Bird want any meat 7 T:Does Mrs. Bird want any mince?
today? S:Yes, she does.
S:Yes, she does.
8 T:Does Mrs. Bird want chicken?
3 T:Does she want beef or lamb? S:No, she doesn't.
S:Beef.
9 T:Does Mr Bird like chicken?
4 T:Is the lamb good? S:No, he doesn't.
S:Yes, it is.
10 T:Does the butcher like chicken?
5 T:Who likes lamb? S:No, he doesn't, either.
S:Mrs. Bird does.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Mrs Bird is at the 3 T:Ask me if she wants that piece of


butcher's. steak.
S:Is Mrs. Bird at the butcher's? S:Does she want that piece of steak?
T:Where...? T:Which piece...?
S:Where is Mrs. Bird? S:Which piece of steak does she
want?
2 T:Ask me if Mrs. Bird wants any
lamb today. 4 T:Ask me if Mr. Bird likes steak.
S:Does Mrs. Bird want any lamb S:Does Mr. Bird like steak?
today? T:What...?
T:What...? S:What does Mr. Bird like?
S:What does Mrs. Bird want today?

homework
绿⽪书 第49课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

115
50 Words+Practices
/təˈmɑːtəʊ/ / p e ə /

tomato n. pear
1 Does Penny like tomatoes? 1 Does Elizabeth like pears?
2 What does Penny like/want? 2 Yes, she does.
3 Yes, she does. 3 She likes pears, but she doesn't want any.
4 She likes tomatoes, but she doesn't want
/ɡreɪp/
any.
grape
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 1 Do you like grapes?
potato 2 Yes, I do.
1 Do you like potatoes? 3 I like grapes, but I don't want any.
2 Yes, I do.
3 I like potatoes, but I don't want any. / p i ː t ʃ /

peach
/ ˈ k æ b ɪ d ʒ /
1 Does Betty like peaches?
cabbage
2 Yes, she does.
1 Does Tom like cabbage?
3 She likes peaches, but she doesn't want any.
2 Yes, he does.
3 He likes cabbage, but he doesn't want any.
banana
/ ˈ l e t ɪ s / 1 Do you like bananas?
lettuce 2 Yes, I do.
1 Does Tom like lettuce? 3 I like bananas, but I don't want any.
2 Yes, he does.
3 He likes lettuce, but he doesn't want any. orange
1 Does Mr. Jones like oranges?
/piː/
2 Yes, he does.
pea
1 Do you like peas? 3 He like oranges, but he doesn't want any.

2 Yes, I do.
3 I like peas, but I don't want any.
apple
1 Does George like apples?
/ b i ː n / 2 Yes, he does.
bean 3 He likes apples, but he doesn't want any.
1 Does Anna like beans?
2 Yes, she does.
3 She likes beans, but she doesn't want any.

homework
绿⽪书 第50课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

116
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

117
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

118
51 Words
/ ɡ r i ː s / / ɡ r i ː k / / w ɔ ː m /

Greece Greek warm adj.


He comes from Greece. I like warm tea in winter.
Does he come from Greece? What’s the weather like in spring?
Where does he come from? It’s warm in spring.
He is from Greece.
/reɪn/ / ˈ s ʌ m t a ɪ m z /
Is he from Greece?
rain v. sometimes
Where is he from? Sometimes, it rains in spring.
/ˈklaɪmɪt/
Does it rain in spring sometimes?
climate How often does it rain in spring?
What’s the climate like in Beijing?
/snəʊ/

/ ˈ k ʌ n t r i /
snow v.
country Sometimes, it snows in winter.
in my country Does it snow in winter sometimes?
People don’t eat dinner in some countries. How often does it snow in winter?
Why don’t people eat dinner in these
/ m ɑ ː t ʃ / /ˈeɪprəl/ / m e ɪ /
countries?
March April May
/ ˈ p l ez ə n t / / ˈ w e ð ə / spring
pleasant adj. weather n.
/ d ʒ u ː n / /dʒuˈlaɪ/ / ˈ ɔ ː ɡ ə s t /
The weather is pleasant in Auckland.
June July August
/ s p r ɪ ŋ / / s p r ɪ ŋ / / ˈ ɔ ː t ə m / /ˈwɪntə/ summer
spring summer autumn winter
in spring/summer/autumn/winter / s e p ˈ t e m b ə / /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ /nəʊˈvembə/

September October November


/ˈwɪndi/
autumn
windy adj.
What’s the weather like today? / d ɪ ˈ s e m b ə / /ˈdʒænjuəri/ / ˈ f e b r u ə r i /

It’s windy. December January February


winter

homework
单词造句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

119
Comprehension

1 T:Does Dimitri come from Germany? 6 T:When does the sun shine every
S:No, he doesn't. day?
S:In June, July and August.
2 T:Where does Dimitri come from?
S:Greece. 7 T:What's the weather like in
September?
3 T:What is the climate like in Greece? S:It's always warm and it rains
S:It's very pleasant. sometimes.

4 T:What's the weather like in spring? 8 T:Is it often cold in November?


S:It's often windy in March and warm S:Yes, it is.
in April and May.
9 T:Is it cold in Greece in winter?
5 T:What's it like in summer? S:Yes, it is.
S:Hot.
10 T:Does it ever snow in Greece?
S:Yes, it does.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Dimitri comes from 4 T:Ask me if it rains in November


Greece. sometimes.
S:Does Dimitri come from Greece? S:Does it rain in November
T:Where...? sometimes?
S:Where does Dimitri come from? T:When…?
S:When does it rain?
2 T:Ask me if it is often windy in
March. 5 T:Ask me if it snows in December?
S:Is it often windy in March? S:Does it snow in December.
T:When...? T:When...?
S:When is it often windy? S:When does it snow?

3 T:Ask me if it's hot in summer.


S:Is it hot in summer?
T:What...like?
S:What's it like in summer?

homework
绿⽪书 第51课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

120
52 Words
/ˈɪtəli/
the U.S.
Italy
1 Does he come from the U.S.?
1 Does he come from Italy?
2 No, he doesn't come from the U.S.
2 No, he doesn't come from Italy.
3 He comes from Brazil.
3 He comes from Greece.
/brəˈzɪl/
/ ˈ n ɔ ː we ɪ /
Brazil Norway
1 Do you come from Brazil?
1 Does he come from Norway?
2 No, I don't come from Brazil.
2 No, he doesn't come from Norway.
3 I come from the U.S.
3 He comes from Italy.
/ˈhɒlənd/

Holland / ˈ r ʌ ʃ ə /

1 Does she come from England?


Russia
2 No, she doesn't come from England. 1 Does he come from Russia?
3 She comes from Holland. 2 No, he doesn't come from Russia.
3 He comes from Norway.
England
/speɪn/
1 Do you both come from Holland? Spain
2 No, we don't come from Holland.
1 Does he come from Spain?
3 We come from England.
2 No, he doesn't come from Spain.
/ f r ɑ ː n s / 3 He comes from Russia.
France
/ˈswiːdən/
1 Do they come from Germany?
Sweden
2 No, they don't come from Germany.
1 Does he come from Sweden?
3 They come from France.
2 No, he doesn't come from Sweden.
/ˈdʒɜːməni/ 3 He comes from Spain.
Germany
1 Do I come from France?
2 No, you don't come from France.
3 You come from Germany.

homework
绿⽪书 第52课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

121
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

122
53 Words
/maɪld/ / ˈ ɔ ː l w e ɪ z / /raɪz/ / ˈ ɜ ː l i /

mild always rise early


This is a photo of Auckland. The sun rises early in summer.
What’s the climate like in Auckland? The sun rises late in winter.
It’s always mild.
/set/ / l e ɪ t /

/ n ɔ ː θ / / i ː s t / /west/ / s a ʊ θ / set late


north east west south The sun sets early in winter.
in the north The sun sets late in summer.

/wet/
/ ˈ ɪ n t r ə s t ɪ ŋ /
wet interesting
The dog is wet.
This book is very interesting.
Why is the dog wet?
He is an interesting man.
It swims in that river every day.
Does it swim in that river every day? /ˈsʌbdʒekt/

How often does it swim in that river? subject


/ˈsiːzən/ / k ɒ n v ə ˈ s e ɪ ʃ ə n /
season conversation
spring/summer/autumn/winter have a conversation
/best/ They are having a conversation.
best
He is the best in NBA history.
You are my best friend.

/ n a ɪ t /

night
at night
The nights are short in summer.

homework
单词造句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

123
Comprehension

1 T:Does Jim come from Australia? 6 T:What's it like in the West?


S:No, he doesn't. S:It's often wet in the West.

2 T:Does he come from England? 7 T:Which seasons does Jim like best?
S:Yes, he does. S:Spring and summer.

3 T:Is the weather always pleasant in 8 T:Are the days long in spring and
England? summer?
S:No, it isn't. S:Yes, they are.

4 T:What's the weather like in the 9 T:Does the sun rise early in
North? summer?
S:It's often cold. S:Yes, it does.

5 T:What's the weather like in the 10 T:Is the climate interesting in


East? England?
S:It's often windy. S:Yes, it is.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Jim comes from 4 T:Ask me if the sun rises early in


England. summer.
S:Does Jim come from England? S:Does the sun rise early in summer?
T:Where ...? T:When ...?
S:Where does Jim come from? S:When does the sun rise in summer?

2 T:Ask me if the climate is mild in 5 T:Ask me if the sun sets early in


England. winter.
S:Is the climate mild in England? S:Does the sun set early in winter?
T:What ...like? T:When ...?
S:What's the climate like in England? S:When does the sun set in winter?

3 T:Ask me if it's often wet in the


West.
S:Is it often wet in the West?
T:What ...like?
S:What's it like in the West?

homework
绿⽪书 53课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

124
54 Words
/ɒsˈtreɪliə/ /ɒsˈtreɪliən/ /naɪˈdʒɪəriə/ / n a ɪ ˈ d ʒ ɪə r i ə n /

Australia Australian Nigeria Nigerian


1 Where do you come from? 1 Where does she come from?
2 Are you Australian? 2 Is she Nigerian?
3 Yes, I come from Australia. 3 Yes, she comes from Nigeria.

/ˈɒstriə/ /ˈɒstriːən/ / ˈ t ɜ ː k i / / ˈ t ɜ ː k ɪ ʃ /

Austria Austrian Turkey Turkish


1 Where does he come from? 1 Where does she come from?
2 Is he Austrian? 2 Is she Turkish?
3 Yes, he comes from Austria. 3 Yes, she comes from Turkey.

/ˈkænədə/ /kəˈneɪdiən/ /kəˈriə/


Canada Canadian Korea Korean
1 Where does he come from?
1 Where do you come from?
2 Is he Canadian?
2 Are you Korean?
3 Yes, he comes from Canada.
3 Yes, I come from Korea.
/ˈfɪnlənd/ / ˈ f ɪ n ɪ ʃ /
/ˈpəʊlənd/ / ˈ p ɒ l ɪ ʃ /
Finland Finnish Poland Polish
1 Where do I come from?
1 Where do you come from?
2 Am I Finnish?
2 Are you Polish?
3 Yes, you come from Finland.
3 Yes, I come from Poland.
/ˈɪndiə/ /ˈɪndiən/
/ˈtaɪlænd/ / t a ɪ /
India Indian
Thailand Thai
1 Where does she come from?
1 Where do we both come from?
2 Is she Indian?
2 Are we both Thai?
3 Yes, she comes from India.
3 Yes, you come from Thailand.

homework
绿⽪书 第54课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

125
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

126
55 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/lɪv/ /lʌntʃ/ / t ə ˈ ɡ e ð ə /

live lunch together


live in + 国家城市 We always have lunch together.
live at + ⻔牌号 Do you always have lunch together?
She lives in Beijing. Why do you always have lunch together?
Does she live in Beijing?
/əˈraɪv/
Where does she live?
arrive
/steɪ/ / h ə ʊ m / /ˈjuːʒuəli/ He arrives home late every night.
stay home usually Does he arrive home late every night?
stay in 国家城市 Why does he arrive home late every night?
stay at ⼩地点
/ɑːftəˈnuːn/
He usually stays at home with his child at night.
afternoon
Does he usually stay at home at night?
in the afternoon
How often does he stay at home at night?
They are going to do the housework in the
/ ˈ h a ʊ s w ɜ ː k / afternoon.
housework n.
/ ˈ i ː v n ɪ ŋ /
house + work
do the housework
evening
am/is/are doing in the evening

am/is/are going to do Can I watch TV this evening?

can
do/does

homework
描述⼀下⾃⼰⼀天的⽣活 (⼀般现在时)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension
1 T:Where do the Sawyers live? 5 T:What does Mrs. Sawyer do every
S:At 87 King Street. day?
S:She stays at home.
2 T:What does Mr. Sawyer do in the
morning? 6 T:When does she eat her lunch?
S:He goes to work. S:At noon.

3 T:What do the children do in the 7 T:What does she usually do in the


morning? afternoon?
S:They go to School. S:She usually sees her friends.

4 T:Who takes the children to school 8 T:When do the children come home
every day? from school?
S:Mr. Sawyer does. S:In the evening.

127
9 T:When do the children do their 10 T:What does Mr. Sawyer usually do
homework? at night?
S:They always do it at night. S:He usually reads his newspaper.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if the Sawyers live at 87 4 T:Ask me if Mr. Sawyer arrives home
King Street. late.
S:Do the Sawyers live at 87 King S:Does Mr. Sawyer arrive home late?
Street? T:When?
T:Where...? S:When does Mr. Sawyer arrive home?
S:Where do the Sawyers live?
5 T:Ask me if the children arrive home
2 T:Ask me if Mr. Sawyer goes to early.
work in the morning. S:Do the children arrive home early?
S:Does Mr. Sawyer go to work in the T:When...?
morning? S:When do the children arrive home?
T:When...?
S:When does Mr Sawyer go to work?

3 T:Ask me if Mrs. Sawyer eats her


lunch at noon.
S:Does Mrs. Sawyer eat her lunch at
noon?
T:When...?
S:When does Mrs Sawyer eat her
lunch?

homework
绿⽪书 第55课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
⽂章四句型转换
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

128
56 Words+Practices

dusts the cupboard washes the dishes


1 What does she often do in the 1 What does she usually do every day?
morning? 2 She usually washes the dishes every
2 She often dusts the cupboard in the day.
morning.
type letters
makes the bed 1 What do they usually do in the
1 What does she always do in the afternoon?
morning? 2 They usually type letters in the
2 She always makes the bed in the afternoon.
morning.
drinks milk
shaves 1 What does the cat sometimes do in
1 What does he always do in the the evening?
morning? 2 It usually drinks milk every day.
2 He always shaves in the morning.
watch television
listen to the stereo 1 What do they sometimes do in the
1 What do they sometimes do in the evening?
evening? 2 They sometimes watch television in
2 They sometimes listen to the stereo the evening.
in the evening.
eats her lunch
cleans the blackboard 1 What does she always do at noon?
1 What does he always do every day? 2 She always eats her lunch at noon.
2 He always cleans the blackboard
every day. reads his newspaper
1 What does he often do in the
go to bed evening?
1 What do they always do at night? 2 He often reads his newspaper in the
2 They always go to bed at night. evening.

homework
绿⽪书 第56课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

129
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

130
57 Words
/ ə ˈ k l ɒ k / /ˈməʊmənt/

o’clock moment
What time is it? at the moment
What’s the time. She is doing the housework at the moment.
It’s 3 o’clock. Does she do the housework every day?
Is it 3 o’clock?

/ ʃ ɒ p /

shop
There are many shops in this street.

Comprehension

1 T:What's the time? 6 T:Who usually drinks tea in the living


S:It's eight o'clock. room?
S:Mrs. Sawyer does.
2 T:Do the children usually go to
school by car every day? 7 T:Where is she drinking tea this
S:Yes, they do. afternoon?
S:In the garden.
3 T:What are they doing today?
S:They are going to school on foot. 8 T:When do the children usually do
their homework?
4 T:What does Mrs. Sawyer usually do S:In the evening.
in the morning.
S:She usually stays at home. 9 T:What are they doing at the
moment?
5 T:What is she doing this morning? S:They're playing in the garden.
S:She's going to the shops.
10 T:What is Mr. Sawyer doing
tonight?
S:He's reading an interesting book.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the children go to school 2 T:Ask me if Mrs. Sawyer is going to


by car. the shops.
S:Do the Children go to school by car? S:Is Mrs. Sawyer going to the shops?
T:How...? T:Where...?
S:How do the children go to school? S:Where is Mrs. Sawyer going?

131
3 T:Ask me if she drinks tea at four o' 5 T:Ask me if Mr. Sawyer is reading
clock. an interesting book.
S:Does she drink tea at four o' clock? S:Is Mr. Sawyer reading an interesting
T:What...? book?
S:What does she drink at four o'clock? T:What...?
S:What is Mr. Sawyer reading?
4 T:Ask me if they do their homework
in the evening.
S:Do they do their homework in the
evening?
T:When...?
S:When do they do their homework?

homework
绿⽪书 第57课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍本课的核⼼知识点

132
58 Grammar
What time is it? What time is it?
1 It is six o’clock. 1 倒序 (to; half; a quarter)
2 Is it six o’clock? 2 分 to 时
3 What time is it? 3 a quarter to 12
4 What’s the time? 4 10 to 12

What time is it?


1 顺序(past; half; a quarter)
2 分past时
3 half past 12
4 a quarter past 12
5 12 past 12
6 12:50
Practices
do/does VS be+v.ing do/does VS be+v.ing
1 What does he usually do every day? 1 What do you usually do in the
2 He usually shaves at 7 o'clock every evening?
day. 2 I usually cook a meal in the evening.
3 What is he doing today? 3 What are you doing this evening?
4 He is shaving at 8 o'clock today. 4 I am reading a book this evening.

do/does VS be+v.ing do/does VS be+v.ing


1 What does she usually do in the 1 What do you all usually do at night?
morning? 2 We usually watch television at night.
2 She usually drinks tea in the 3 What are you all doing tonight?
morning. 4 We are listening to the stereo
3 What is she doing this morning? tonight.
4 She is drinking co ee this morning.

do/does VS be+v.ing
1 What do they usually do in the
afternoon?
2 They usually play in the garden in
the afternoon.
3 What are they doing this afternoon?
4 They are swimming in the river this
afternoon.

homework
绿⽪书 第58课的写作练习;随时看表说出时间 ;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

133
ff
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

134
59 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ˈenvələʊp/ /pæd/

envelope n. pad
I have a new envelope. He wants a pad.
Do you have an envelope? Does he want a pad?
He has a new envelope. What does he want?
Does he have an envelope? She is going to buy some pads.

/ˈraɪtɪŋ/ /ˈpeɪpə/ /ɡluː/


writing paper glue
Don’t write on that writing paper.
There is some glue in the kitchen.
She is writing on that writing paper.
Is there any glue in the kitchen?

shop assistant /tʃɔːk/

I know that shop assistant. chalk


Do you know that shop assistant? Look, the little girl is eating the chalk, stop
That shop assistant works hard every day. that.
Can you give me a box of chalk?
/saɪz/

size /tʃeɪndʒ/
I want a large size. change
Do you want a large size? She wants her change.
What size do you want? Does she want her change?

homework
单词造句,结合不同时态和⼤结构;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:Where is the lady? 6 T:Does the lady want a large pad?


S:She's at the stationer's. S:Yes, she does.

2 T:What does the lady want? 7 T:Does she want some glue too?
S:Some envelopes. S:Yes, she does.

3 T:What size envelopes does she 8 T:Does she want a box of chalk?
want? S:Yes, she does.
S:The large size.
9 T:Does she want the small size?
4 T:What else does she want? S:No, she doesn't.
S:She wants some writing paper.
10 T:What else does she want?
5 T:Are there any small pads in the S:She wants her change.
shop?
S:No, there aren't.

135
Asking questions

1 T: Ask me if the lady wants any 4 T: Ask me if she wants any glue.
envelopes. S: Does she want any glue?
S: Does the lady want any envelopes? T: What...?
T: What...? S: What does she want?
S: What does the lady want?
5 T: Ask me if she wants her change.
2 T: Ask me if she wants the large S: Does she want her change?
size. T: What else...?
S: Does she want the large size? S: What else does she want?
T: What size...?
S: What size does she want?

3 T: Ask me if I have any writing


paper.
S: Do you have any writing paper?
T: What...?
S: What do you have?

homework
绿⽪书第59课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

60 Practices

cheese jam
1 Do you have any butter? 1 Do you have any honey?
2 I don't have any butter, but I have 2 I don't have any honey, but I have
some cheese. some jam.

potatoes biscuits
1 Do you and Penny have any beans? 1 Do you and Tom have any bread?
2 We don't have any beans, but we 2 We don't have any bread, but we
have some potatoes. have some biscuits.

beer bananas
1 Do Penny and Tom have any wine? 1 Do Tom and Penny have any grapes?
2 They don't have any wine, but they 2 They don't have any grapes, but
have some beer. they have some bananas.

136
steak cabbages
1 Do you have any mince? 1 Do you have any lettuces?
2 I don't have any mince, but I have 2 I don't have any lettuces, but I have
some steak. some cabbages.

eggs peas
1 Do the children have any butter? 1 Do you and Penny have any beans?
2 They don't have any butter, but they 2 We don't have any beans, but we
have some eggs. have some peas.

homework
绿⽪书 第60课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

137
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

138
61 Words
/fiːl/ /bæd/ / ˈ t e l ɪ f ə ʊ n /

feel v. bad adj. telephone n. phone


She feels great. Where is the phone?
She doesn’t feel bad. There is a phone in the living room.
Does she feel great? Can you clean this phone, please?
How does she feel? I am cleaning the phone now.

/ l ʊ k / / r ɪ ˈ m e m b ə r /
look v. remember v.
He looks ill.
Can you remember the doctor’s phone
Does he look ill?
number?
How does he look?
Sorry, I can’t remember that.

sound v. / m a ʊ θ / / t ʌ ŋ /

It sounds terrible. mouth n. tongue n.


It doesn’t sound good. Open your mouth.
Show me your tongue.
smell v. There is something in my mouth, on the tongue.
I smell bad.
/kəʊld/
Do I smell bad?
cold n.
How do I smell?
They look ill.
taste v. They have a bad cold.
It tastes terrible. Do they have a cold?
It doesn’t taste good. /njuːz/

/kɔːl/ /mʌst/ /ˈdɒktə/


news un.
call v. n. must doctor bad news
call me good news
give me a call I have good news for you.
You look ill. I must call the doctor. Do you have any good news for me?
Do you know that doctor?
I don’t have the doctor’s number.

homework
单词造句*3;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

139
Comprehension

1 T:Where's Jimmy? 6 T:Must Jimmy open his mouth?


S:He's in bed. S:Yes, he must.

2 T:What's the matter with Jimmy? 7 T:Must he show the doctor his
S:He feels ill. tongue?
S:Yes, he must.
3 T:Does he look ill?
S:Yes, he does. 8 T:What's the matter with him, then?
S:He has a bad cold.
4 T:Must Mr. and Mrs. Williams call
the doctor? 9 T:What must he do?
S:Yes, they must. S:He must stay in bed for a week.

5 T:Can Mrs. Williams remember the 10 T:Why is that good news for
doctor's telephone number? Jimmy?
S:Yes, she can. S:Because he doesn't like school.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Jimmy is in bed. 4 T:Ask me if the doctor's telephone


S:Is Jimmy in bed? number is 09754.
T:Where ...? S:Is the doctor's telephone number
S:Where is Jimmy? 09754?
T:What ...?
2 T:Ask me if he feels ill. S:What is the doctor's telephone
S:Does he feel ill? number?
T:How...?
S:How does he feel? 5 T:Ask me if this is good news for
Jimmy.
3 T:Ask me if he looks ill. S:Is this good news for Jimmy?
S:Does he look ill? T:Why...?
T:How...? S:Why is this good news for Jimmy?
S:How does he look?

homework
绿⽪书 第61课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

140
62 / ˈ h e d e ɪ k / / ˈ m e d ɪ s ə n /
Words

I have a headache. medicine


sit up What are you doing?
take o these glasses I’m taking some medicine.
I have a stomach ache.
/ˈæsprɪn/

aspirin / ˈ t e m p ə r ə t ʃ ə /
take an aspirin temperature
I have a headache, and I’m gonna take an aspirin. She has a temperature.
/ ˈ ɪ ə r e ɪ k /
Does she have a temperature?
earache /fluː/
have an earache
flu
Does he have an headache?
Does he have u?
No, he has an earache.
Yes, he does.
/ ˈ t u ː θ e ɪ k /

toothache / ˈ m i ː z ə l z /

Does she have an headache? measles


No, she has a toothache. have measles

/ˈdentɪst/ / m ʌ m p s /

dentist mumps
I’m gonna see a dentist. have mumps
I have a toothache.

/ ˈ s t ʌ m ə k / / e ɪ k /

stomach ache
He has a stomach ache.
Does he have a stomach ache?

Practices
headache toothache
1 What's the matter with her? 1 What's the matter with him?
2 Does she have an earache? 2 Does he have a stomach ache?
3 She doesn't have an earache. 3 He doesn't have a stomach ache.
4 She has a headache. 4 He has a toothache.
5 What must she do? 5 What must he do?
6 She must take an aspirin. 6 He must see a dentist.

earache stomach ache


1 What's the matter with George? 1 What's the matter with Jane?
2 Does he have a headache? 2 Does she have a toothache?
3 He doesn't have a headache. 3 She doesn't have a toothache.
4 He has an earache. 4 She has a stomach ache.
5 What must he do? 5 What must she do?
6 He must see a doctor. 6 She must take some medicine.

141
ff
fl
temperature measles
1 What's the matter with Sam? 1 What's the matter with jimmy?
2 Does he have a stomach ache? 2 Does he have a headache?
3 He doesn't have a stomach ache. 3 He doesn't have a headache.
4 He has a temperature. 4 He has measles.
5 What must he do? 5 What must we do?
6 He must go to bed. 6 We must call the doctor.

u mumps
1 What's the matter with Dave? 1 What's the matter with Susan?
2 Does he have a headache? 2 Does she have an earache?
3 He doesn't have a headache. 3 She doesn't have an earache.
4 He has u. 4 She has mumps.
5 What must he do? 5 What must we do?
6 He must stay in bed. 6 We must call the doctor.

homework
绿⽪书 第62课的写作练习
单词造句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

142
fl
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

143
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

144
63 Grammar

情态动词 must(必须)

can
I can help you.
I can’t help you.
Can you help me?
What can you do?

must 肯定句 must ⼀般疑问句


主+must+do Must+主+do...?
I have a very bad headache. Must I do the housework today?
I must call the doctor.
Must he go?
I’m so hungry. Yes, he must.
I must eat some food. No, he mustn’t.

I’m so thirsty. Must I do the housework?


I must drink some water. Yes, you must.

He’s so tired. Must I take these medicine?


He must go to bed now. Yes, you must.

must 否定句 must 特殊疑问句


主+must+not+do mustn’t What+must+主+do?
You mustn’t go.
注意:表[禁⽌],⽽⾮[不必],轻易别⽤ What must she do?
Don’t go. She must clean her bedroom.

You mustn’t smoke here. What must I do?


Don’t+v. It’s raining outside.
You must stay in the house.
You mustn’t eat rich food.
Don’t+v. What must he do?
He must go.
You mustn’t stay here.
Don’t+v.

145
Words
/ ˈ b e t ə / /rɪtʃ/ /fuːd/

better rich adj. food un.


good better L107 rich food
I am/feel better. I don’t like rich food.
My friend likes rich food.
/ ˈ s ɜ ː t ə n l i /

certainly rich poor


Excuse me He is rich.

/jet/ /rɪˈmeɪn/

get up v. yet remain v.


wake up He must remain in bed.
I always wake up at 6, but I remain in bed, and He mustn’t get up yet.
get up at 8:30.

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:How is Jimmy today? 6 T:Can Jimmy go to school now?


S:He's better. S:No, he mustn't go to school yet.

2 T:Can the doctor see him? 7 T:Can he get up?


S:Yes, he can. S:Yes, he can get up for about two
hours each day.
3 T:Does Jimmy look very well today?
S:Yes, he does. 8 T:What must Mrs. Williams do?
S:She must keep the room warm.
4 T:Can Jimmy get up now?
S:No, he mustn't get up yet. 9 T:Where's Mr. Williams this evening?
S:He's in bed.
5 T:How long must he stay in bed?
S:He must stay in bed for another two 10 T:Why is Mr. Williams in bed?
days. S:He has a bad cold.

146
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Jimmy is better today. 4 T:Ask me if Jimmy has a


S:Is Jimmy better today? temperature.
T:How ...? S:Does Jimmy have a temperature?
S:How is Jimmy today? T:Who...?
S:Who has a temperature?
2 T:Ask me if Jimmy's upstairs.
S:Is Jimmy upstairs? 5 T:Ask me if Mrs. Williams must keep
T:Where ...? the room warm.
S:Where is Jimmy? S:Must Mrs. Williams keep the room
warm?
3 T:Ask me if Jimmy must stay in bed. T:Why ...?
S:Must Jimmy stay in bed? S:Why must Mrs. Williams Keep the
T:Why ...? room warm?
S:Why must Jimmy stay in bed?

homework
绿⽪书 第63课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

64 Words
/pleɪ/ /ˈlaɪbrəri/

play v. library n.
play with sb. go to the library
Don’t play with him. He goes to the library on Sundays.
Can I play with him? Does he go to the library on Sundays?
He is gonna play with his parents this weekend. When does he go to the library?
Where does he go on Sundays?
/ m æ t ʃ /

match n. /draɪv/

play with matches drive v.


I can’t nd the matches. drive my car
Can you nd the matches? Call me later, please. I’m driving.
You can drive my car to school.
/tɔːk/

talk v. /səʊ/ /ˈkwɪkli/


talk to sb. so adv. quickly adv.
Don’t talk to me now. You are driving so quickly.
I’m gonna talk to him. Please slow down.
Don’t drive so quickly.

147
fi
fi
/ n ɔ ɪ z /
lean out of
noise n.
Look, they are leaning out of the window.
make a noise
Don’t lean out of the window.
Don’t make a noise.
/breɪk/

break v. n.
break the window
break my arm
Are you going to break that window?

Practices

take any aspirins make a noise


1 Don't take any aspirins! 1 Don't make a noise!
2 You mustn't take any aspirins. 2 You mustn't make a noise.

take this medicine drive so quickly


1 Don't take this medicine! 1 Don't drive so quickly!
2 You mustn't take this medicine. 2 You mustn't drive so quickly.

call the doctor lean out of


1 Don't call the doctor! 1 Don't lean out of the window!
2 You mustn't call the doctor. 2 You mustn't lean out of the window.

play with matches break that vase


1 Don't play with matches! 1 Don't break that vase!
2 You mustn't play with matches. 2 You mustn't break that vase.

talk in the library


1 Don't talk in the library!
2 You mustn't talk in the library.

homework
绿⽪书 第64课的写作练习
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

148
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

149
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

150
65 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/dæd/ / m ʌ m / /ˈbeɪbi/

Dad Mum baby n.


My dad is driving now. This is her baby.
My mum is going to call my dad. Is this her baby?
Whose baby is this?
/kiː/
The baby looks ill. We must call the doctor.
key n.
Can you nd the key? / h ɪ ə /

I am cleaning the key now. It’s very dirty. hear v.


She is going to give me the key. Can you hear me?
He takes the key to school every day. Do you hear that?
You must take the key with you. I can’t hear it.
Why can’t you hear it?
/kiː/

key n. /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ / j ɔ ː ˈ s e l f /
Can you nd the key? enjoy yourself
I am cleaning the key now. It’s very dirty. We’re gonna have a party tonight.
She is going to give me the key. enjoy yourselves
He takes the key to school every day.
You must take the key with you. /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ / a ʊ ə ˈ s e l v z /

enjoy ourselves
We’re gonna have a party tonight.
We’re gonna enjoy ourselves.

Comprehension

1 T:Is Jill going to stay at home this 6 T:Does her father want to give her
evening? the key?
S:No, she isn’t. S:No, he doesn't.

2 T:What is Jill going to do? 7 T:How old is Jill?


S:She's going to meet some friends. S:She's eighteen years old.

3 T:When must she come home? 8 T:Does Jill always come home early?
S:She must be home at half past ten. S:Yes, she does.

4 T:Can she get home at half past 9 T:Does Jill's father give her the key?
ten? S:Yes, he does.
S:No, she can't.
10 T:Do she and her friends always
5 T:What does she want to do? enjoy themselves?
S:she wants to have the key to the S:Yes, they do.
front door.

151
fi
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Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Jill is going to meet 4 T:Ask me if her father gives her a key.
some friends this evening. S:Does her father give her a key?
S:Is Jill going to meet any friends this T:What ...?
evening? S:What does her father give her?
T:Who ...?
S:Who is Jill going to meet this evening? 5 T:Ask me if they always enjoy
themselves.
2 T:Ask me if she must be home at S:Do they always enjoy themselves?
half past ten. T:How ...?
S:Must she be home at half past ten? S:How do they always enjoy themselves?
T:What time ...?
S:What time must she be home?

3 T:Ask me if she is eighteen.


S:Is she eighteen?
T:How old ...?
S:How old is she?

homework
绿⽪书 第65课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

66 Practices

⼈称

I me my myself

he him his himself

she her her herself

it it its itself

you you your yourself

you you your yourselves

they them their themselves

152
when 特殊疑问句 when 特殊疑问句
1 When must you come home? 1 When must Sophie drive to London?
2 I must come home at one o'clock. 2 She must drive to London at half
past two.
when 特殊疑问句
1 When must she go to the library? when 特殊疑问句
2 She must go to the library at a 1 When must I catch the bus?
quarter past one. 2 You must catch the bus at half past
three.
when 特殊疑问句
1 When must you and Tom see the when 特殊疑问句
dentist? 1 When must you arrive there?
2 We must see the dentist at a 2 I must arrive there at three o'clock.
quarter to four.
when 特殊疑问句
when 特殊疑问句 1 When must they come home?
1 When must you type this letter? 2 They must come home at a quarter
2 I must type this letter at two o'clock. past two.

when 特殊疑问句 when 特殊疑问句


1 When must Sam and Penny see the 1 When must you meet Tom?
boss? 2 I must meet Tom at a quarter to
2 They must see the boss at half past two.
one.
when 特殊疑问句
when 特殊疑问句 1 When must he telephone you?
1 When must George take his 2 He must telephone me at a quarter
medicine? to three.
2 He must take his medicine at a
quarter past three.

homework
绿⽪书 第66课的写作练习
整理与⼈称相关的词汇 (红⽪书)
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

153
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

154
67 Grammar

⼀般过去时
含义:
过去的状态 L67-70 过去发⽣的动作 L71 -78

⼀般过去时:肯定句 ⼀般过去时:⼀般疑问句
am/is — was am/is/are 提句⾸
are — were was/were 提句⾸
He is a teacher.
He was a teacher. She was hungry.
Was she hungry?
am/is — was
are — were He was at work.
Was 15.99 Was he at work?
Now 7.99
We were happy.
He was ill. Were you happy?
He is better now.
⼀般过去时:特殊疑问句
We were at home in the morning. 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句
Now we are at school.
特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句
⼀般过去时:否定句 He was at work in the morning.
are/is/are + not Was he at work in the morning?
was/were + not When was he at work?
wasn’t weren’t
特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句
They were not at school. She was at school.
She was not thirsty. Was she at school in the afternoon?
This wasn’t us. Where was she in the afternoon?

特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句
They were friends.
Were they friends?
Why were they friends?
They are from di erent places.

155
ff
Words
/ ˈ ɡ r i ː ŋ ɡ r ə ʊ s ə / /ˈlʌki/

greengrocer lucky
green + grocer lucky number
grocery = stores = shops What’s your lucky number?
/ˈæbsənt/
He was very lucky.
absent /ˈmʌndeɪ/ /ˈtʃuːzdeɪ/
be absent from
Monday Tuesday
Tim is absent from school again.
Tim was absent from school yesterday. / ˈ w e n z d e ɪ / / ˈ θ ɜ ː z d e ɪ /

Wednesday Thursday
/spend/

spend v. /ˈfraɪdeɪ/

spend st. sw. Friday


The students spend ve days in the school
/ ˈ s æ t ə d e ɪ / /ˈsʌndeɪ/ / ˈ w i ː ke n d /
every week.
Saturday Sunday weekend
I spend 2 hours in the gym every day.

/ ˈ k ʌ n t r i /

country
spend st. sw.
We’re gonna spend ve days in the country.
Are you gonna spend ve days in the country?
why/who/where
country music

homework
单词造句*3
尝试利⽤索引/⽬录在红⽪书中查找到 was/were
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Story + Grammar

否定疑问句-难道 否定疑问句-难道
Isn’t he Leo? Aren’t you going to help him?
Isn’t there any tea in the kitchen? Don’t you like tea?
Can’t you see me? Doesn’t he look ill?
Isn’t he sleeping?

156
fi
fi
fi
Comprehension

1 T:Was Mrs. Johnson at the butcher's? 6 T:Was Jimmy at school last week?
S:No, she wasn't. S:No, he wasn't.

2 T:Was she at the greengrocer's? 7 T:When was he absent from school?


S:Yes, she was. S:He was absent on Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday and Thursday.
3 T:Who was at the butcher's?
S:Mrs. Williams was. 8 T:Where are the Johnsons going to
spend the weekend?
4 T:Who was at the greengrocer's? S:At Mrs. Johnson's mother's, in the
S:Mrs. Johnson was. country.

5 T:How is Jimmy today? 9 T:Which days are they going to


S:He's very well. spend in the country?
S:Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Mrs. Johnson was at the 4 T:Ask me if they are all keeping well.
butcher's. S:Are they all keeping well?
S:Was Mrs. Johnson at the butcher's? T:How ...?
T:Where ...? S:How are they all keeping?
S:Where was Mrs. Johnson?
5 T:Ask me if they're going to stay at
2 T:Ask me if Jimmy is well today. her mother's.
S:Is Jimmy well today? S:Are they going to stay at her
T:How ...? mother's?
S:How is Jimmy today? T:Where ...?
S:Where are they going to stay?
3 T:Ask me if he was absent from
school last week.
S:Was he absent from school last
week?
T:When ...?
S:When was he absent from school?

homework
绿⽪书 第67课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

157
68 Words
/ t ʃ ɜ ː t ʃ / /ˈɡrəʊsə/

church grocer n.
at church at the grocer’s
He is always at church on Sundays. Were you at the grocer’s?
Is he always at church on Sundays?
/ t ʃ ɜ ː t ʃ /
He was at church last Sunday.
at church
/ˈdeəri/ When were you at church?
dairy n. I was at church on Sunday.
at the dairy Were you at church on Sunday?

/ˈbeɪkə/

baker n.
at the baker’s

Practices

at the hairdresser's at the baker's


1 When was Tom at the hairdresser's? 1 When was Mary at the baker's?
2 He was at the hairdresser's on 2 She was at the baker's on Friday.
Thursday. 3 Was she at the baker’s on Friday?
3 Was he at the hairdresser’s on
Thursday? at the dairy
1 When were you at the dairy?
at the butcher's 2 I was at the dairy on Saturday.
1 When was Mrs. Jones at the 3 Were you at the dairy on Saturday?
butcher's?
2 She was at the butcher's on at the greengrocer's
Wednesday. 1 When was Mrs. Jones at the
3 Was she at the butcher’s on greengrocer's?
Wednesday? 2 She was at the greengrocer's on
Tuesday.
at home 3 Was she at the greengrocer’s on
1 When were you at home? Tuesday?
2 I was at home on Sunday.
3 Were you at home on Sunday? at the grocer's
1 When was Mrs. Williams at the
at the o ce grocer's?
1 When was Miss Grey at the o ce? 2 She was at the grocer's on Monday.
2 She was at the o ce on Tuesday. 3 Was she at the grocer’s on
3 Was she at the o ce on Tuesday? Monday?

158
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
at school
1 When were you at school?
2 I was at school on Monday.
3 Were you at school on Monday?

homework
绿⽪书 第68课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

159
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

160
69 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

there be
There is/are + sth. + sw.
There was/were + sth. + sw.

Where is the pen?


There was a pen on the table.
It’s not here.

Words
/ j ɪ ə / /stænd/

year stand
next year She is standing.
I’m gonna buy a new car next year. Is she standing?
last year Why is she standing? We have a lot of chairs.
I was in Auckland last year.
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
/reɪs/ exciting adj.
race n. This is exciting.
car race
We’re gonna watch a car race tonight. /bɪˈhaɪnd/
We must leave now. The car race is at 8. behind prep.
Can you see the boy?
/taʊn/

town n. He is standing behind the tree.


This is a small town. Why is he standing behind the tree?
She lives in a small town.
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/ / ˈ w ɪ n ə / /dʒʌst/
Does she live in a small town? finish n. v. winner n. just
Where does she live?
They are running.
Can you nd that town on the map?
Tim is the winner.
Can you remember the name of the town?
This is an exciting nish.

/kraʊd/
Two people are just behind him.
crowd n.
/weɪ/
a large crowd of people
You can see a large crowd of people on the
way
street. on the way home

homework
单词造句*3
红⽪书查找 there + was
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

161
fi
fi
Comprehension

1 T:Where is there a car race every 4 T:Were our friends, Julie and Jack,
year? at the race?
S:There's one near our town every S:Yes, they were.
year.
5 T:How many cars were there in the
2 T:When was there a very big car race?
race? S:There were twenty cars in the race.
S:In 1995.
6 T:What cars were there in the race?
3 T:How many people were there? S:There were English cars, French
S:There were hundreds of people cars, German cars, Italian cars.
there.

Asking questions

1 T: Ask me if the car race is every 4 T: Ask me if there were twenty cars
year. in the race.
S: Is the car race every year? S: Were there twenty cars in the race?
T: When ...? T: How many ...?
S: When is the car race? S: How many cars were there in the
race?
2 T: Ask me if there was a very big
race in 1995. 5 T: Ask me if the winner was Billy
S: Was there a very big race in 1995? Stewart.
T: When ...? S: Was the winner Billy Stewart?
S: When was there a very big race? T: Who ...?
S: Who was the winner?
3 T: Ask me if my wife and I were at
the race.
S: Were your wife and you at the
race?
T: Where ...?
S:Where were your wife and you?

homework
绿⽪书 第69课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

162
70 Words
/ˈsteɪʃənə/ /ˈdenmɑːk/

stationer Denmark
at the stationer’s She comes from Denmark.
Were you at the stationer’s? Does she come from Denmark?
Where were you? Where does she come from?

Practices

at the stationer's in Austria


1 When were Sam and Penny at the 1 When were George and I in Austria?
stationer's? 2 You were in Austria in August.
2 They were at the stationer's on
Monday. at home
1 When were they all at home?
at the o ce 2 They were at home on May. 25th.
1 When were you and Susan at the
o ce? at the hairdresser's
2 We were at the o ce on March 1 When was I at the hairdresser's?
23rd. 2 You were at the hairdresser's on
Wednesday.
in India
1 When was I in India? in Finland
2 You were in India in 1985. 1 When were you and David in
Finland?
in Australia 2 We were in Finland in December.
1 When were you and Penny in
Australia?
2 We were in Australia in July.

at the dairy
1 When was I at the dairy?
2 You were at the dairy on Saturday.

homework
绿⽪书 第70课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

163
ffi
ffi
ffi
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

164
71 Grammar

⼀般过去时
含义:
过去的状态 L67-70 过去发⽣的动作 L71 -78

⼀般过去时:肯定句 ⼀般过去时:否定句
Do you love me? do/does — did
I love you. did+not = didn’t
I loved you. I talked to him yesterday.
I did not talk to him yesterday.
v. — v.ed 过去式 (规则 VS 不规则)
+ed did + not
1 He looked nice yesterday. 1 She emptied the basket yesterday.
2 I talked to him yesterday. 2 She did not empty the basket
3 We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. yesterday.

结尾e不发⾳+d did + not


1 live — lived 1 We played with our parents
2 I live in Beijing now. yesterday.
3 I lived in Auckland last year. 2 We didn’t play with our parents
yesterday.
辅⾳字⺟+y结尾,变y为ied
1 empty — emptied did + not
2 She emptied the basket yesterday. 1 I lived in Auckland last year.
2 I didn’t live in Beijing last year.
元⾳字⺟+y结尾,+ed
1 play — played
2 We played with our parents
yesterday.

双写+ed
1 stop — stopped

165
⼀般过去时:⼀般疑问句 ⼀般过去时:特殊疑问句
do/does 提句⾸ v.变原形 What + did + 主 + do?
did 提句⾸ v.变原形 1 What did he do yesterday afternoon?
1 I loved you. 2 He called me.
2 Did you love me?
What + did + 主 + do?
did 提句⾸ v.变原形 1 What did you do yesterday morning?
1 I lived in Auckland last year. 2 I cleaned the kitchen.
2 Did you live in Auckland last year?
What + did + 主 + do?
did 提句⾸ v.变原形 1 What did she do last night?
1 She emptied the basket yesterday. 2 She watched TV last night.
2 Did she empty the basket
yesterday?

did 提句⾸ v.变原形


1 We played with our parents
yesterday.
2 Did you play with your parents
yesterday?

Words
/ˈɔːfəl/ / ˈ ɑ ː n s ə /

awful adj. answer v.


It smells awful. Are you going to answer that phone?
He is awful. Can you answer the phone?

/ ˈ t e l ɪ f ə ʊ n / / f ə ʊ n / /lɑːst/

telephone v. n. phone last


call me last night
I must telephone the doctor. last week
They’re gonna buy a new phone. last year
He telephoned me four times last night.
/taɪm/
Did he telephone you last night?
time
When did he telephone you?
how many times
He telephoned me four times yesterday. /seɪ/ /sed/ /əˈɡen/
Did he telephone you four times yesterday? say-said v. again
How many times did he telephone you? What did you say?
Can you say it again? Pardon?

homework
单词造句*3;红⽪书查找 did ;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

166
Comprehension

1 T:Is Ron Marston nice? 6 T:Who answered the telephone?


S:No, he isn’t. S:Pauline’s boss did.

2 T:What’s he like? 7 T:What time did Pauline arrive home


S:He’s awful. yesterday evening?
S:At six o’clock.
3 T:What did Ron Marston do
yesterday? 8 T:Did she answer the phone?
S:He telephoned Pauline four times. S:No, the didn’t.

4 T:How many times did he telephone 9 T:What time did Ron Marston
the day before yesterday? telephone last night?
S:Three times. S:At nine o’clock.

5 T:When did Ron Marston telephone 10 T:Did he telephone Pauline again?


the o ce? S:No, he didn’t.
S:Yesterday morning and yesterday
afternoon.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Ron telephoned four 3 T:Ask me if I arrived home at six.
times yesterday. S:Did you arrive home at six?
S:Did Ron telephone four times T:When...?
yesterday? S:When did you arrive home?
T:How many times...?
S:How many times did Ron telephone 4 T:Ask me if I answered the phone.
yesterday? S:Did you answer the phone?
T:Why didn’t...?
2 T:Ask me if the boss answered the S:Why didn’t you answer the phone?
phone.
S:Did the boss answer the phone? 5 T:Ask me if he telephoned again.
T:Who...? S:Did he telephone again?
S:Who answered the phone? T:Why didn’t...?
S:Why didn’t he telephone again?

homework
绿⽪书 第71课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

167
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72 Practices

aired the room emptied the basket


1 What did you do yesterday? 1 What did she do the day before
2 I aired the room yesterday. yesterday?
3 Did you air the room yesterday? 2 She emptied the basket the day
before yesterday.
4 When did you air the room?
3 Did she empty the basket the day
before yesterday?
listened to the stereo 4 When did she empty the basket?
1 What did she do last night?
2 She listened to the stereo last night. boiled an egg
3 Did she listen to the stereo last night? 1 What did I do yesterday morning?
4 When did she listen to the stereo? 2 You boiled an egg yesterday
morning.
shaved 3 Did I boil an egg yesterday morning?
4 When did I boil an egg?
1 What did he do this morning?
2 He shaved this morning.
cleaned our shoes
3 Did he shave this morning? 1 What did you and Tom do yesterday?
4 When did he shave? 2 We cleaned our shoes yesterday.
3 Did you clean your shoes yesterday?
telephoned 4 When did you clean your shoes?
1 What did she do the night before last?
2 She telephoned her husband the played
night before last. 1 What did the children do yesterday
afternoon?
3 Did she telephone her husband the
2 They played in the garden yesterday
night before last?
afternoon.
4 When did she telephone her husband? 3 Did they play in the garden
yesterday afternoon?
called the doctor 4 When did they play in the garden?
1 What did you do last night?
2 I called the doctor last night. stayed in bed
3 Did you call the doctor last night? 1 What did he do today?
4 When did you call the doctor? 2 He stayed in bed today.
3 Did he stay in bed today?
4 When did he stay in bed?

homework
绿⽪书 第72课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

168
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

169
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

170
73 Words
/ɡəʊ/ /went/ / s p i ː k / /spəʊk/

go — went v. speak v. spoke


They go to school everyday. Do you speak English/Chinese?
I went to school yesterday too. She spoke so quickly. I didn’t understand.
Did you go to school yesterday?
/hænd/
When did you go to school?
hand n.
/ w i ː k / hand+bag
week I cleaned my hands.
weekday weekend Did you clean your hands?
You called me last week. Why didn’t you clean your hands?
Did you call me last week?
/ ˈ p ɒ k ɪ t /
Why did you call me last week?
pocket n.
/ˈlʌndən/ in the pocket
London He always puts his phone in the pocket.
go to London He put his phone in the pocket.
She went to London last weekend.
Did she go to London last weekend? / f r e ɪ z /

When did she go to London? phrase n. phrasebook


I have a phrasebook.
/ ˈ s ʌ d ə n l i /
I must buy a phrasebook.
bus stop suddenly adv.
I buy a phrasebook yesterday.
Suddenly, the car stopped near the bus stop.
Why did the car stop near the bus stop, suddenly? /ˈsləʊli/

/smaɪl/ / ˈ p l e z ə n t l i /
slowly adv.
smile v. pleasantly adv. walk slowly
Look, the little girl is smiling pleasantly. He is old, and he is walking slowly.
She always smiles pleasantly.

/ ʌ n d ə ˈ s t æ n d / / ʌ n d ə ˈ s t ʊ d /

understand v. understood
I didn’t understand it at first. But now I understand.
I understand.
I don’t understand.
Do you understand?

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼语法+知识点

171
Comprehension

1 T:What did Mrs. Mills do last week? 6 T:Did the man smile?
S:She went to London. S:Yes, he did.

2 T:Does she know London well? 7T:Did the man understand English?
S:No, she doesn't. S:No, he didn't.

3 T:Did she lose her way? 8 T:What did the man do?
S:Yes, she did. S:He put his hand into his pocket and
took out a phrase book.
4 T:Where did she see a man?
S:Near a bus stop. 9 T:Did he speak English?
S:No, he didn't.
5 T:What did she say to him?
S:She said, ‘Excuse me. Can you tell 10 T:Was he a tourist?
me the way to King Street, please?’ S:Yes, he was.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Mrs. Mills went to London 4 T:Ask me if he spoke German.


last week. S:Did he speak German?
S:Did Mrs. Mills go to London last week? T:What language...?
T:When...? S:What language did he speak?
S:When did Mrs. Mills go to London?
5 T:Ask me if he took a phrase book
2 T:Ask me if she saw a man near a out of his pocket.
bus stop. S:Did he take a phrase book out of his
S:Did she see a man near a bus stop? pocket?
T:Where...? T:What...?
S:Where did she see a man? S:What did he take out of his pocket?

3 T:Ask me if she said ‘Excuse me’.


S:Did she say ‘Excuse me’?
T:What...?
S:What did she say?

homework
绿⽪书 第73课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
总结 v. 不规则的过去式
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

172
74 Words+Practices
/ ˈ h ʌ r i d l i / /ɡeɪv/ /dræŋk/

hurriedly adv. gave drank


He shaved hurriedly. What did you give him?
He left the house hurriedly. I gave him a glass of water.
leave-left What did he do with it?
He drank it thirstily.
/kʌt/

cut — cut /met/


Be careful. Don’t cut yourself. met greeted
Can you cut it for me? When did you meet her?
I cut myself yesterday morning. I met her the day before yesterday.
How did she greet you?
/ˈθɜːstəli/
She greeted me warmly.
thirstily adv.
He is drinking the water thirstily.
went slowly
/ɡriːt/
Why did you both arrive home late?
greet v. warmly Because the bus went slowly.
They are greeting each other warmly.
He saw me and greeted me warmly.
enjoyed
How did you enjoy yourselves last night?
shaved
We enjoyed ourselves very much.
Why did he cut himself this morning?
Because he shaved hurriedly. /swæm/

swam
/ t ʊ k / /eɪt/

took ate How did she swim this afternoon?


What did he take? She swam very well.
He took a cake.
What did he do with it?
He ate it quickly.

homework
绿⽪书 第74课的写作练习
单词造句
v. 过去式(不规则)总结
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

173
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

174
75 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/əˈɡəʊ/ / ˈ f æ ʃ ə n /

ago fashion n.
N years ago in fashion
N months ago This is in fashion.
N days ago out of fashion
N hours ago Is this out of fashion?
N minutes ago
/ ʌ n ˈ k ʌ m f t ə b ə l /
N seconds ago
uncomfortable adj.
I met your mom 30 years ago.
un+tidy
I went to Beijing 3 days ago.
She feels uncomfortable.
/baɪ/ / b ɔ ː t / Does she feel uncomfortable?
buy — bought We must call the doctor.
buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.
My dad bought this TV for us 2 months ago. /weər/ / w ɔ ː /

She bought her boyfriend a watch. wear — wore


穿戴
/peə/
She wears a pair of black shoes.
pair She wore a white dress yesterday.
a pair of shoes/glasses
She cleaned this pair of shoes yesterday.
He bought a pair of shoes for his girlfriend
three days ago.

Comprehension

1 T:What does the lady show to the 6 T:Where did her sister buy those
shop assistant? shoes?
S:A pair of shoes. S:In the U.S.

2 T:Whose shoes are they? 7 T:When did the shop have some
S:Her sister’s. shoes like these?
S:A month ago.
3 T:Why does she show him those
shoes? 8 T:Can they get any shoes like those
S:Because she wants a pair of shoes now?
like those. S:No, they can’t.

4 T:What size does she want? 9 T:Why can’t they get any?
S:Size ve. S:Because they’re not in fashion this
year.
5 T:What colour does she want?
S:Black.

175
fi
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if I have any size ve 4 T:Ask me if they were in fashion last


shoes. year.
S:Do you have any size ve shoes? S:Were they in fashion last year?
T:What size...? T:When...?
S:What size shoes do you have? S:When were they in fashion?

2 T:Ask me if my sister bought a pair 5 T:Ask me if they look uncomfortable.


last month. S:Do they look uncomfortable?
S:Did your sister buy a pair last month? T:Why...?
T:When...? S:Why do they look uncomfortable?
S:When did your sister buy a pair?

3 T:Ask me if we had shoes like this a


month ago.
S:Did you have shoes like this a month
ago?
T:How long ago...?
S:How long ago did you have shoes
like this?

homework
绿⽪书 第75课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

176
fi
fi
76 Practices

looked at that photograph dusted the cupboard


1 When did you look at that photograph? 1 When did she dust the cupboard?
2 an hour ago 2 Three days ago.
3 I looked at that photograph an hour 3 She dusted the cupboard three days
ago. ago.

watched television thanked her father


1 When did they watch television? 1 When did she thank her father?
2 Every day last week. 2 An hour ago.
3 They watched television every day 3 She thanked her father an hour ago.
last week.
typed those letters
painted that bookcase 1 When did she type those letters?
1 When did he paint that bookcase? 2 A month ago.
2 The year before last. 3 She typed those letters a month
3 He painted that bookcase the year ago.
before last.
walked across the park
jumped o the wall 1 When did he walk across the park?
1 When did the cat jump o the wall? 2 Last week.
2 A minute ago. 3 He walked across the park last
3 It jumped o the wall a minute ago. week.

worked in an o ce v. — v.ed
1 When did you work in an o ce? 1 She goes to town every day.
2 The year before last. 2 She ____ to town yesterday.
3 I worked in an o ce the year before 3 She meets her friends every day.
last. 4 They drinks some milk every day.
5 He swims in the river every day.
6 She takes him to school every day,
7 He cuts himself every morning.

homework
绿⽪书 第76课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

177
ff
ff
ffi
ffi
ff
ffi
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

178
77 Words
/ ə ˈ p ɔ ɪ n t m ə n t / /tɪl/

appointment n. till
have an appointment Wait here till I come back.
Do you have an appointment?
No, I don’t have an appointment.

/ˈɜːdʒənt/

urgent adj.
Urgent Care
Walk in
No appointment needed

Comprehension

1 T:Is Mr. Croft at the doctor's or at 6 T:How urgent is it?


the dentist's? S:It's very urgent.
S:He's at the dentist's.
7 T:Can the dentist see him now?
2 T:Who is Mr. Croft talking to? S:No, he can't.
S:He's talking to a nurse.
8 T:Why can't the dentist see him
3 T:What does Mr. Croft want to do? now?
S:He wants to see the dentist. S:Because he's very busy at the
moment.
4 T:Does he have an appointment?
S:No, he doesn't. 9 T:What time can the dentist see him
today?
5 T:Why does he want to see the S:At 2.0 p.m.
dentist?
S:Because he has a terrible toothache. 10 T:Can't Mr. Croft wait till this
afternoon?
S:Yes, he can, but his toothache can't.

179
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Mr. Croft wants to see 4 T:Ask me if he must see the dentist
the dentist. now.
S:Does Mr. Croft want to see the dentist? S:Must he see the dentist now?
T:Who...? T:Why...?
S:Who does Mr. Croft want to see? S:Why must he see the dentist now?

2 T:Ask me if it's urgent. 5 T:Ask me if he can wait till this


S:Is it urgent? afternoon.
T:Why ...? S:Can he wait till this afternoon?
S:Why is it urgent? T:Why can't...?
S:Why can't he wait till this afternoon?
3 T:Ask me if he can come on
Monday, April 24th. S:Can he come on
Monday, April 24th?
T:Why can't ...?
S:Why can't he come on Monday, April
24th?

homework
绿⽪书 第77课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

78 Practices

saw painted
1 It's eight o'clock. When did you see him? 1 It's 1988.
2 Half an hour ago. 2 When did you paint this room?
3 I saw him at half past seven. 3 Last year.
4 I painted it in 1987.
went
1 It's Friday. met
2 When did she go to London? 1 It's the fth of January.
3 The day before yesterday. 2 When did she meet him?
4 She went to London on Wednesday. 3 Two months ago.
4 She met him on the fifth of November.
bought
1 It's June. arrived
2 When did Mr. Jones buy that car? 1 It's a quarter past eleven.
3 Last month. 2 When did they arrive?
4 He bought it in May. 3 Half an hour ago.
4 They arrived at a quarter to eleven.
180
fi
lost bought
1 It's Sunday. 1 It's 1988.
2 When did he lose his pen? 2 When did they buy this house?
3 Yesterday. 3 The year before last.
4 He lost it on Saturday. 4 They bought it in 1986.

called spoke
1 It's March. 1 It's August the rst.
2 When did you call the doctor? 2 When did she speak to him?
3 The month before last. 3 A month ago.
4 I called the doctor in January. 4 She spoke to him on July the rst.

homework
绿⽪书 第78课的写作练习
整理 v.不规则过去式
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

181
fi
fi
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

182
79 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar
have got a lot of
肯定句: 既可修饰cn. 也可修饰un. 肯定句/否/疑问
I have a car. I have got a lot of money.
I have got a car. We have got a lot of potatoes.
I’ve got…
much
have got much + un. (否/疑)
肯定句:三单 There isn’t much tea on the table.
He has a car. Is there much tea on the table?
He has got a car. He’s got… Did you buy much food?
We haven’t got much money.
主+have/has got+其他 How much money do you want?
have got
否定句: many
I don’t have a car. many + cn.
I haven’t got a car. There aren’t many dishes in the kitchen.
Are there many dishes in the kitchen?
have got Did you buy many books?
否定句:三单 We don’t know many people.
He doesn’t have a car. How many photos did you take?
He hasn’t got a car.
主+haven’t/hasn’t got+其他.

have got
疑问句:
Do you have a car?
Have you got a car?

have got
疑问句:三单
Does he have a car?
Has he got a car?
Have/Has+主+got+其他?

183
Words
/ ˈ ʃ ɒ p ɪ ŋ / /lɪst/ / n i ː d /

shopping list need v.


make a shopping list I need some help/vegetables.
He’s gonna make a shopping list. Do you need help?
He’s making a shopping list.
/ ˈ m ʌ n i /
He makes a shopping list every Friday.
money n.
He made a shopping list last night.
v. give/need/put sth. on sw./
I can make a shopping list for you.
I need some money.
You must make a shopping list.
Can you give me some money?
/ˈvedʒtəbəl/ Please, put the money on the desk.
vegetable n.
v. clean / buy sth. / want / like
I bought some vegetables for my parents
yesterday.
I’m cleaning the vegetables.
Do you want some vegetable?

homework
单词+语法造句*3
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:Is Tom making a shopping list? 6 T:Is she going to the greengrocer's?
S:No, he isn't. S:Yes, she is.

2 T:Who is making a shopping list? 7 T:Why must she go to the


S:Carol is. greengrocer's?
S:Because they haven't got many
3 T:What do they need this week? tomatoes.
S:They need a lot of things.
8 T:Have they got any meat?
4 T:Is she going to the grocer's? S:No, they haven't got any at all.
S:Yes, she is.
9 T:Is she going to get any beer and
5 T:Have they got any tea and sugar? wine?
S:No, they haven't got much tea and S:No, she isn't.
sugar.
10 T:Have they got much money?
S:No, they haven't.

184
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Carol is making a 4 T:Ask me if she's going to get beer


shopping list. and wine.
S:Is Carol making a shopping list? S:Is she going to get beer and wine?
T:Why ... ?
S:Why is Carol making a shopping 5 T:Ask me if they have got much
list? money.
S:Have they got much money?
2 T:Ask me if they need a lot of
things.
S:Do they need a lot of things?
T:What ... ?
S:What do they need?

3 T:Ask me if Carol must go to the


grocer's.
S:Must Carol go to the grocer's?
T:Where ... ?
S:Where must Carol go?

homework
绿⽪书 第79课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

80 Words
/ˈɡrəʊsəriz/ /ˈnjuːzeɪdʒənt/

groceries n. newsagent n.
That newsagent greeted me warmly yesterday.
/fruːt/
Do you know that newsagent?
fruit n.
I bought some fruit for you. / ˈ ke m ɪ s t /

Where did you buy these? chemist n.


We’re gonna clean these fruit in the kitchen. Just go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.

/ˈsteɪʃənəri/

stationery n.
glue
envelop
writing paper

185
Practices

cheese — much magazines — many


1 Have you got any? 1 Have I got any?
2 I need a lot of cheese. 2 You need a lot of magazines.
3 I haven't got much. 3 You haven't got many.

envelopes — many beef — much


1 Has he got any? 1 Have you got any?
2 He needs a lot of envelopes. 2 I need a lot of beef.
3 He hasn't got many. 3 I haven't got much.

bread — much butter — much


1 Have they got any? 1 Has she got any?
2 They need a lot of bread. 2 She needs a lot of butter.
3 They haven't got much. 3 She hasn't got much.

eggs — many bananas — many


1 Has she got any? 1 Have they got any? .
2 She needs a lot of eggs. 2 They need a lot of bananas.
3 She hasn't got many. 3 They haven't got many.

writing paper — much medicine — much


1 Has he got any? 1 Have I got any?
2 He needs a lot of writing paper. 2 You need a lot of medicine.
3 He hasn't got much. 3 You haven‘t got much.

homework
绿⽪书 第80课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

186
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

187
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

188
81 Words
/bɑːθ/ / ˈ re s t ə r ɒ n t /

bath n. restaurant
have a bath go to a restaurant
Did you have a bath? Last night, we went to a restaurant.
I had a bath 2 hours ago. Did you go to a restaurant last night?
She is having a bath. when/who/where/why...
I’m gonna have a bath tonight.
/rəʊst/

/ ˈ re d i / / ˈ n ɪ ə l i / roast
ready nearly adv. roast beef
Are you ready? Do you like roast beef?
I’m nearly ready. Yes, I want some roast beef.

/ ˈ d ɪ n ə /

dinner n.
have dinner
I’m going to have dinner with my husband tonight.
She had dinner with me last night.
They’re having dinner together.

Grammar
have 吃喝玩乐 have 吃喝玩乐
1 have breakfast 1 have fun
2 have lunch 2 have a good time
3 have dinner 3 have a haircut
4 have a meal 4 have a swim

have 吃喝玩乐 have 吃喝玩乐


1 have some milk 1 have a bath
2 have tea 2 have a party
3 have co ee 3 have a holiday
4 have a drink 4 have a lesson
5 have a cigarette

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

189
ff
Comprehension

1 T:Is Tom downstairs? 6 T:When is dinner going to be ready?


S:No, he isn't. S:At seven o'clock.

2 T:Where is Tom? 7 T:What did Sam and Tom do today?


S:He's upstairs. S:They had lunch together.

3 T:What is he doing? 8 T:What did they have for lunch?


S:He's having a bath. S:Roast beef and potatoes.

4 T:Who is going to have dinner with 9 T:Is Carol disappointed?


Carol and Tom tonight? S:Yes, she is.
S:Sam is.
10 T:What are they going to have for
5 T:Is dinner ready? dinner?
S:No, it's nearly ready. S:They are going to have roast beef
and potatoes again.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Tom is upstairs. 4 T:Ask me if they went to a


S:Is Tom upstairs? restaurant for lunch.
T:Where ...? S:Did they go to a restaurant for
S:Where is Tom? lunch?
T:Where ...?
2 T:Ask me if Sam wants a glass of S:Where did they go for lunch?
whisky.
S:Does Sam want a glass of whisky? 5 T:Ask me if they had roast beef for
T:What ...? lunch.
S:What does Sam want? S:Did they have roast beef for lunch?
T:What ...?
3 T:Ask me if they can have dinner at S:What did they have for lunch?
seven.
S:Can they have dinner at seven?
T:What time ...?
S:What time can they have dinner?

homework
绿⽪书 第81课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点

190
82 Words
/ ˈ b re k f ə s t / /ˈpɑːti/

breakfast party
have breakfast have a party
Did you have breakfast? We’re gonna have a party tonight.

/ˈheəkʌt/ /ˈhɒlədeɪ/

haircut n. holiday
have a haircut have a holiday
I’m having a haircut. We’re gonna have a holiday.
Are you gonna have a holiday?
When are you gonna have a holiday?
You look so tired. You must have a holiday.

Practices
时态+情态动词复习

be + v.ing can
be + going to v. must
do/does was/were/did

have breakfast have a haircut


1 What are they going to do? 1 What did he do?
2 They are going to have breakfast. 2 He had a haircut.

have lunch have a lesson


1 What are they doing? 1 What are they doing?
2 They are having lunch. 2 They are having a lesson.

have tea have a party


1 What must they do? 1 What did they do?
2 They must have tea. 2 They had a party.
3 And they have a party every Friday.
have dinner
1 What did they do? have a holiday
2 They had dinner. 1 What must they do?
2 They must have a holiday.
have a meal
1 What must they do? have a good time
2 They must have a meal. 1 What are they going to do?
2 They are going to have a good time.

homework
绿⽪书 第82课的写作练习;总结⼤结构;
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

191
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

192
83 Grammar

现在完成时
have 原型
肯定句:主+ have done (过去分词) + 其他 had 过去式
has 三单
I have had lunch. / I’ve had lunch. had 过去分词
having 现在分词
He has had lunch. / He’s had lunch.

肯定句: 含义
主+have done(过去分词)+其他 ⽤法⼀:⾔之过去,意在当下 (潜台词)
过去分词: 规则变化 ed / 不规则变化 Do you want to have some food?
I have had lunch. No, thanks. I have just had some food.
I have just had some food. I’m full now.
I am having lunch.

Have a cigarette?
否定句: No, thanks. I have just had one.
主+have/has+not+done(过去分词)+其他
I have not had lunch. Have a drink with us.
I haven’t had lunch. No, thanks. I have just had one glass
of beer.
⼀般疑问句:
Have/Has+主语+done(过去分词)+其他? It’s cold in here.
Oh, I have just aired the room.
Have you had lunch?
Yes, I have.
Let’s go to a restaurant.
No, I haven’t. No! I have just cooked a meal.

Words
/ m e s / /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

mess n. suitcase n.
untidy adj. suit + case
The eggs fell on the oor and made a mess. pack/clean/buy/need/want...
Be careful, don’t make a mess. I packed my suitcase last night.

/ p æ k /
He’s going to pack his suitcase.
pack v. He is cleaning his suitcase.
pack my bag Are you going to buy a new suitcase?
I packed my bag yesterday. Mom, can I buy a new suitcase?
Did you pack your bag yesterday? / l i ː v / /left/ /ɔːlˈredi/

When did you pack your bag? leave v. — left — left already
Why did you pack your bag yesterday? He’s already left.
I’ve packed my bag. He’s gonna leave. Just talk to him.
Have you packed your bag? Are you going to leave soon?

homework
单词造句*3;红⽪书 have + done ;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

193
fl
Comprehension

1 T:Aren't Tom and Carol having dinner? 6 T:Has Sam already had a cup of
S:No, they aren't. co ee?
S:Yes, he has.
2 T:Are they having lunch?
S:Yes, they are. 7 T:What are Tom and Carol going to
do?
3 T:Who is that at the door? S:They're going to have a holiday.
S:It's Sam.
8 T:What are they doing today?
4 T:Why doesn't Sam want to have S:They're packing their suitcases.
lunch with them?
S:Because he's already had lunch. 9 T:Has Sam already had his holiday
this year?
5 T:What time did Sam have lunch? S:Yes, he has.
S:At half past twelve.
10 T:Where did he go for his holiday?
S:He stayed at home.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Sam had lunch at half 3 T:Ask me if they can have co ee in


past twelve. the living room.
S:Did Sam have lunch at half past S:Can they have coffee in the living room?
twelve? T:Where ...?
T:When ...? S:Where can they have co ee?
S:When did Sam have lunch?
4 T:Ask me if the room is very untidy.
2 T:Ask me if Sam has just had a cup S:Is the room very untidy?
of co ee. T:Why...?
S:Has Sam just had a cup of co ee? S:Why is the room very untidy?
T:What ...?
S:What has Sam just had? 5 T:Ask me if Tom and Carol are
going to have a holiday.
S:Are Tom and Carol going to have a
holiday?
T:When ...?
S:When are Tom and Carol going to
have a holiday?

homework
绿⽪书 第83课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

194
ff
ff
ff
ff
ff
84 Practices

vegetables fruit apples peaches


1 Have you had any vegetables? 1 Have you had any apples?
2 I haven't had any vegetables. 2 I haven't had any apples.
3 Do you want to have some fruit? 3 Do you want to have some peaches?
4 I've just had some fruit. 4 I've just had some peaches.

beans peas cabbage lettuce


1 Has he had any beans? 1 Have you had any cabbage?
2 He hasn't had any beans. 2 I haven't had any cabbage.
3 Does he want to have some peas? 3 Do you want to have some lettuce?
4 He's just had some peas. 4 I've just had some lettuce.

co ee tea chicken steak


1 Have they had any co ee? 1 Have you had any chicken?
2 They haven't had any co ee. 2 I haven't had any chicken.
3 Do they want to have some tea? 3 Do you want to have some steak?
4 They've just had some tea. 4 I've just had some steak.

homework
绿⽪书 第84课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

195
ff
ff
ff
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

196
85 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Words
/ˈpærɪs/ /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/

Paris beautiful adj.


go to Paris It’s beautiful.
live in Paris Isn’t it beautiful?
I lived in Paris three years ago. She’s beautiful.
I went to Paris ve years ago.
/ˈsɪti/
When did you go to Paris?
city n.
/ˈsɪnəmə/ /fɪlm/ I don’t want to live in the city.
cinema n. film n. Don’t you want to live in the big city?
go to a cinema I want to live in the country.
Did you go to a cinema last night?
see a lm
I saw a lm with my girlfriend yesterday.
When did you see a lm with your girlfriend?

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Story + Grammar
have been/gone to have been/gone to
Sally went to Paris last week. Hello! I’ve just _____ to the shops.
She arrived in Beijing yesterday. I’ve bought a lot of things. (been)
She has been to Paris. 去过
have been/gone to
have been/gone to Alice isn’t here at the moment.
Sally went to Paris last week. She’s __________ to the shop to get a
She is in Paris now. newspaper. (gone)
She has gone to Paris. 去了
go — went — gone have been/gone to
Tom has ______ out.
have been/gone to He’ll be back in about an hour. (gone)
Jim is on holiday.
He’s _____ to Italy. have been/gone to
gone ‘Are you going to the bank’
‘No, I’ve already ______ to the bank’.
(been)

197
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Comprehension

1 T:Has Ken been at home all day? 6 T:Has George ever been to Paris?
S:No, he hasn't. S:No, he hasn't.

2 T:Has he just been to the cinema? 7 T:Has Ken been to Paris?


S:Yes, he has. S:Yes, he has.

3 T:Has George ever seen the lm 8 T:What's Paris like?


‘Paris in the Spring’? S:It's a beautiful city.
S:Yes, he has.
9 T:What time of year was Ken in Paris?
4 T:When did George see the lm? S:He was there in April.
S:He saw it last year.
10 T:What was the weather like in April?
5 T:Did he see it at the cinema? S:It was awful. It rained all the time.
S:No, he didn't. He saw it on television.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Ken has been to the cinema. 4 T:Ask me if Ken was in Paris in April.
S:Has Ken been to the cinema? S:Was Ken in Paris in April?
T:Where ...? T:When ...?
S:Where has Ken been? S:When was Ken in Paris?

2 T:Ask me if Ken saw ‘Paris in the 5 T:Ask me if the weather was awful.
Spring’. S:Was the weather awful?
S:Did Ken see ‘Paris in the Spring’? T:What ...like?
T:What ...? S:What was the weather like?
S:What did Ken see?

3 T:Ask me if George saw it on


television.
S:Did George see it on television?
T:When ...?
S:When did George see it on television?

homework
绿⽪书 第85课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
红⽪书查 have been/gone to
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

198
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86 Practices

aired the room emptied the basket


1 It’s cold. 1 What has she just done?
2 What has she just done? 2 She has just emptied the basket.
3 She has just aired the room.
asked a question
cleaned their shoes 1 What has she just done?
1 What have they just done? 2 She has just asked a question.
2 They have just cleaned their shoes.
typed a letter
opened the window 1 What has she just done?
1 What has he just done? 2 She has just typed a letter.
2 He has just opened the window.
washed her hands
sharpened his pencil 1 What has she just done?
1 What has he just done? 2 She has just washed her hands.
2 He has just sharpened his pencil. 3 They’re clean now.

turned on the television walked across the park


1 What has she just done? 1 His shoes are very dirty.
2 She has just turned on the television. 2 What has he just done?
3 He has just walked across the park.
listened to the news
1 What have they just done? painted the bookcase
2 They have just listened to the news. 1 What’s that smell?
2 What has he just done?
boiled some milk 3 He has just painted the bookcase.
1 What has she just done?
2 She has just boiled some milk. dusted the cupboard
1 What has she just done?
answered the telephone 2 She has just dusted the cupboard.
1 What has he just done?
2 He has just answered the telephone.

homework
绿⽪书 第86课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

199
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

200
87 Words
/əˈtendənt/ / r ɪ ˈ s ep ʃ ə n ɪ s t / / k r æ ʃ /

attendant n. receptionist n. crash n.


I can’t nd the receptionist. have a crash
Where is the reception? I had a car crash last night.
Do you know that receptionist? Did you have a car crash last night?
Who had a car crash last night?
/ b r ɪ ŋ / / b r ɔ ː t /

bring v. - brought - brought /ˈlæmp/ /pəʊst/

Bring me some co ee. lamp-post n.


Bring it to me. I drove into a lamp-post.
I brought my car here ve days ago. How did you drive into a lamp-post?
Did you bring your car here ve days ago? We’re gonna clean all the lamp-posts on this
When did you bring your car here? street.

/ˈɡærɑːʒ/ /rɪˈpeə/ /traɪ/

garage n. repair v. try v.


There is a cat in the garage. try to do sth.
They are having dinner in the garage. I am trying to talk to the receptionist.
He bought a new garage last year. Are you trying to repair my computer?
Why did he buy a new garage last year? He tries to repair it every week.

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点

Story + Grammar
aired the room typed those letters
1 Have you aired the room yet? 1 Have you typed those letters yet?
2 I haven't aired the room yet. 2 I haven't typed those letters yet.
3 I'm still airing it. 3 I'm still typing them.

cleaned your shoes washed the dishes


1 Have you cleaned your shoes yet? 1 Have you washed the dishes yet?
2 I haven't cleaned my shoes yet. 2 I haven't washed the dishes yet.
3 I'm still cleaning them. 3 I'm still washing them.

sharpened your pencil dusted the dressing table


1 Have you sharpened your pencil yet? 1 Have you dusted the dressing table yet?
2 I haven't sharpened my pencil yet. 2 I haven't dusted the dressing table yet.
3 I'm still sharpening it. 3 I'm still dusting it.

201
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painted the bookcase shaved
1 Have you painted the bookcase yet? 1 Have you shaved yet?
2 I haven't painted the bookcase yet. 2 I haven't shaved yet.
3 I'm still painting it. 3 I'm still shaving.

packed your suitcase


1 Have you packed your suitcase yet?
2 I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
3 I'm still packing it.

Comprehension

1 T:Is Mr. Wood's car ready yet? 6 T:Are they still working on it?
S:No, it isn't. S:Yes, they are.

2 T:Does the attendant know? 7 T:Did Mr. Wood have a crash?


S:No, he doesn't. S:Yes, he did.

3 T:What's the number of Mr. Wood's 8 T:What happened?


car? S:He drove it into a lamp post.
S:It's LFZ 312 G.
9 T:Can the mechanics repair the car?
4 T:How long has Mr. Wood's car S:Not really, but they're trying to
been at the garage? repair it.
S:It has been there for three days.
10 T:What does Mr. Wood need?
5 T:Have the mechanics nished yet? S:He needs a new car.
S:No, they haven't.

202
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Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the number is LFZ 312 G. 4 T :Ask me if he drove into a lamp post.
S:Is the number LFZ 312 G? S:Did he drive into a lamp post?
T:What ... ? T:When ... ?
S:What's the number? S:When did he drive into a lamp post?

2 T:Ask me if he brought the car here 5 T:Ask me if Mr. Wood needs a new car.
three days ago. S:Does Mr. Wood need a new car?
S:Did he bring the car here three days T:What ... ?
ago? S:What does Mr. Wood need?
T:How long ago ... ?
S:How long ago did he bring the car
here?

3 T:Ask me if the mechanics have


nished yet.
S:Have the mechanics nished yet?

homework
绿⽪书 第87课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

88 Practices

buy bought bought

find found found

get got got

have had had

hear heard heard

leave left left

lose lost lost

make made made

meet met met

send sent sent

sweep swept swept


tell told told

203
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buy-bought-bought hear-heard-heard
1 Did you buy a new car last year? 1 Did you hear the news last night?
2 Yes, I bought a new car last year. 2 Yes, I heard the news last night.
3 What about Sam? 3 What about Frank?
4 He hasn't bought a new car yet. 4 He hasn't heard the news yet.

nd-found-found make-made-made
1 Did you nd your pen yesterday? 1 Did you make your bed this
2 Yes, I found my pen yesterday. morning?
3 What about Penny? 2 Yes, I made my bed this morning.
4 She hasn't found her pen yet. 3 What about Susan and Jane?
4 They haven't made their beds yet.
have-had-had
1 Did you have breakfast at 8 o'clock? meet-met-met
2 Yes, I had breakfast at 8 o'clock. 1 Did you meet Harry yesterday?
3 What about your mother? 2 Yes, I met Harry yesterday.
4 She hasn't had breakfast yet. 3 What about your wife?
4 She hasn't met Harry yet.
leave-left-left
1 Did you leave the o ce early this
afternoon?
2 Yes, I left the o ce early this
afternoon.
3 What about the boss?
4 He hasn't left the o ce yet.

homework
绿⽪书 第88课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

204
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Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

205
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

206
89 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

have done 现在完成时


⽤法⼆:⼀个动作done或者状态been
从过去持续或重复到现在

I have lived in Beijing for 10 years/since 2012.


Have you lived in Beijing for 10 years?
How long have you lived in Beijing?
I have lived in Beijing for 10 years/since 2012.

for+⼀段时间 for three years


I have lived in Beijing for 10 years/since 2012.

since+时间点 since 1984


I have lived in Beijing for 10 years/since 2012.
I have been here for 2 hours.

我学过英语。 昨天下⾬了。
我学英语⼗年了。 这场⾬下了4个⼩时。
I studied English before. It rained yesterday.
I have studied English for ten years. It has rained for four hours.

我曾住在这⾥。 20年前,我当过⽼师
我从1989年就住在这⾥。 我当⽼师5年了。
I lived here. I was a teacher twenty years ago.
I have lived here since 1989. I have been a teacher for ve years.

Words
/ b ɪ ˈ l i ː v / /meɪ/

believe may
Do you believe me? May I ....
I don’t believe it. It’s too cold here.
May I close the door?
/meɪ/

may /waɪ/ / b ɪ ˈ k ə z /

May I .... why because


I’m thirsty. because +句⼦
May I have some water? Why are you having a meal at midnight?
Because I’m so hungry.

207
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/sel/ /səʊld/ /kɒst/

sell v. - sold - sold cost


for sale It costs 68,500.
They sold their house yesterday. Does it cost 68,500?
Did they sell their house yesterday? How much does it cost?
When did they sell their house?
/paʊnd/ / ˈ p e n i / / p e n s /
/rɪˈtaɪə/ pound penny — pence
retire v.
My father can stay with my mom, because he / w ɜ ː θ /

has just retired. worth every penny


They retired last month.
Did they retire last month?
When did they retire?

homework
单词造句*3
红⽪书 have + done ⽤法⼆
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:Whose house is for sale? 6 T:How much does Ian's house cost?
S:Ian's. S:It costs £68,500.

2 T:Who wants to have a look at it? 7 T:Is it a lot of money to Nigel?


S:Nigel does. S:Yes, it is.

3 T:How long has Ian lived in the 8 T:Does Nigel like the house?
house? S:Yes, he does.
S:He's lived there for twenty years.
9 T:Why can't he decide at the
4 T:Since when has he been there? moment?
S:Since 1976. S:Because his wife must see the
house rst.
5 T:Why does Ian want to sell his
house?
S:Because he's just retired and he
wants to buy a small house in the
country.

208
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Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the house is for sale. 4 T:Ask me if it costs £68,500.


S:Is the house for sale? S:Does it cost £68,500?
T:What ... ? T:How much ... ?
S:What is for sale? S:How much does it cost?

2 T:Ask me if Ian has lived there for 5 T:Ask me if his wife must see it rst.
twenty years. S:Must his Wife see it rst?
S:Has Ian lived there for twenty years? T:Who ... ?
T:How long ... ? S:Who must see it rst?
S:How long has Ian lived there?

3 T:Ask me if he wants to sell it.


S:Does he want to sell it?
T:Why ... ?
S:Why does he want to sell it?

homework
绿⽪书 第89课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

209
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90 Practices

read this book see that lm


1 Did you read this book last week? 1 Did you see that lm last week?
2 Yes, I read this book last week. 2 Yes, I saw that lm last week.
3 What about Penny? 3 What about the children?
4 She hasn't read this book yet. 4 They haven't seen that lm yet.

do sb’s homework speak to the boss


1 Did you do your homework last night? 1 Did you speak to the boss this
2 Yes, I did my homework last night. morning?
3 What about Ron? 2 Yes, I spoke to the boss this morning.
4 He hasn't done his homework yet. 3 What about Mr. Jones?
4 He hasn't spoken to the boss yet.
swim across the river
1 Did you swim across the river last put on sb’s coat
week? 1 Did you put on your coat a minute
2 Yes, I swam across the river last ago?
week. 2 Yes, I put on my coat a minute ago.
3 What about Ron and Betty? 3 What about John?
4 They haven't swum across the river 4 He hasn't put on his coat yet.
yet.
take sb.’s medicine
go to London 1 Did you take your medicine this
1 Did you go to London yesterday? morning?
2 Yes, I went to London yesterday. 2 Yes, I took my medicine this morning.
3 What about your mother? 3 What about Penny?
4 She hasn't gone to London yet. 4 She hasn't taken her medicine yet.

homework
绿⽪书 第90课的写作练习
查找红⽪书have+done⽤法⼆
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

210
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Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

211
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

212
91 Grammar

⼀般将来时 Will
⽤法1 意愿,临时决定 NCE1L91

It’s heavy.
肯定 I’ll help you.

否定 will+not=won’t
结构2
will do ⼀般疑问 will 提句⾸

will VS am/is/are going to do


难点 不是预先考虑做的决定

Words
/stɪl/ / ˈ n e ɪ b ə /

still neighbour neighbor


He’s still here. Do you like your new neighbor?
Is he still here? I like them, but my husband doesn’t like our
Why is he still here? new neighbor.
Why doesn’t he like your neighbor?
/ mu ː v /
They are talking to their neighbor.
move
He is going to move tomorrow. /ˈpɜːsən/ /ˈpiːpəl/
move to sw. person — people
He moved to Beijing last year. There is one person in our living room. Who is
Did he move to Beijing last year? that?
When did he move to Beijing? There are three people in our kitchen. Who are
they?
/ m ɪ s /
A lot of people are dancing in the street. Why
miss v.
They miss you a lot. are they dancing?
Do you miss me? / p ɔ ː /

poor adj.
Look at these poor people. Let’s help them.
Oh, that poor guy.

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

213
Comprehension

1 T:Has Ian sold his house yet? 5 T:Will his neighbours miss him?
S:Yes, he has. S:Yes, they will.

2 T:Has he moved out yet? 6 T:When will the new people move
S:No, he hasn't. in?
S:The day after tomorrow.
3 T:When will he move to his new
house? 7 T:Did Ian want to leave this house?
S:Tomorrow afternoon. S:No, he didn't.

4 T:Has Ian always been a good 8 T:Who wanted to sell the house?
neighbour? S:His wife did.
S:Yes, he has.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Ian sold his house last 4 T:Ask me if Ian wanted to leave this
week. house.
S:Did Ian sell his house last week? S:Did Ian want to leave this house?
T:When ... ? T:Why didn't ... ?
S:When did Ian sell his house? S:Why didn't Ian want to leave this
house?
2 T:Ask me if he's going to move
tomorrow. 5 T:Ask me if his wife wanted to leave.
S:Is he going to move tomorrow? S:Did his wife want to leave?
T:When ... ? T:Why ... ?
S:When is he going to move? S:Why did his wife want to leave?

3 T:Ask me if they will all miss him.


S:Will they all miss him?
T:Why ... ?
S:Why will they all miss him?

homework
绿⽪书 第91课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

214
92 Practices

rain repair
1 It rained yesterday. 1 They repaired his car yesterday.
2 Yes, and it'll rain again tomorrow. 2 Yes, and they'll repair his car again
tomorrow.
get up
1 He got up late yesterday. telephone
2 Yes, and he'll get up late again 1 She telephoned him yesterday.
tomorrow. 2 Yes, and she'll telephone him again
tomorrow.
sweep
1 She swept the oor yesterday. drive
2 Yes, and she'll sweep the oor again 1 They drove home late yesterday.
tomorrow. 2 Yes, and they'll drive home late
again tomorrow.
snow
1 It snowed yesterday. shave
2 Yes, and it'll snow again tomorrow. 1 He had a shave yesterday.
2 Yes, and he'll have a shave again
nish tomorrow.
1 He nished work late yesterday.
2 Yes, and he'll nish work late again make an appointment
tomorrow. 1 He made an appointment yesterday.
2 Yes, and he'll make an appointment
again tomorrow.

homework
绿⽪书 第92课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

215
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fl
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Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

216
93 Words
/ˈpaɪlət/ /ˈtəʊkiəʊ/

pilot n. Tokyo
What’s your husband’s job? I’ll y to Tokyo next month.
He is a pilot. Will you y to Tokyo next month?
When will you y to Tokyo?
/rɪˈtɜːn/

return n. v. /məˈdrɪd/
return ticket Madrid
return to sw. They moved to Madrid last year.
He will return to Beijing next week. Did they move to Madrid last year?
Will he return to Beijing next week? Why did they move to Madrid last year?
When will he return to Beijing? When did they move to Madrid?
/njuː/ /jɔːk/
/flaɪ/ /fluː/ /fləʊn/
New York fly v. - flew - flown
Have you ever been to New York?
y to sw.
Sally has gone to New York.
They ew to New York this morning.
I will y to Madrid tonight.

Comprehension

1 T:Who is our new next-door neighbour? 6 T:When did he y to Spain?


S:Nigel. S:He ew to Spain a week ago.

2 T:What does Nigel do for a living? 7 T:When will he come back to


S:He's a pilot. London?
S:He'll come back the week after next.
3 T:Will he fly to New York next month?
S:Yes, he will. 8 T:How old is Nigel?
S:He's only forty-one.
4 T:Where will he be the month after
next? 9 T:How many countries has Nigel
S:He'll be in Tokyo. been to?
S:He's been to nearly every country in
5 T:Where is he at the moment? the world.
S:He's in Madrid.
10 T:Why is his wife very unlucky?
S:Because she usually stays at home.

217
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Asking questions

1 T: Ask me if Nigel was in the R. A. F. 4 T: Ask me if he's forty-one.


S: Was Nigel in the R. A. F. ? S: Is he forty-one?
T: When ... ? T: How old ... ?
S: When was Nigel in the R. A. F. ? S: How old is he?

2 T: Ask me if he will y to New York 5 T: Ask me if Nigel is lucky.


next month. S: Is Nigel lucky?
S: Will he y to New York next month? T: Why … ?
T: When ... ? S: Why is Nigel lucky?
S: When will he y to New York?

3 T: Ask me if he ew to Madrid a
week ago.
S: Did he y to Madrid a week ago?
T: When ... ?
S: When did he y to Madrid?

homework
绿⽪书 第93课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

94 Words+Practices
/ˈæθənz/ /dʒɪˈniːvə/

Athens Geneva
Will you go to Athens next week? Will Penny return to Geneva next year?
No, I shan't go to Athens next week. No, she won't return to Geneva next year.
I shall go to Beijing. She will return to Bombay.

/bɜːˈlɪn/
London
Berlin
Will you y to London tomorrow?
Will you and Jane fly to Berlin this week?
No, I shan't y to London tomorrow.
No, we shan't y to Berlin this week.
I shall y to Geneva.
We shall y to Athens.

/ b ɔ m ' b e i / Madrid
Bombay Will you and Tom go to Madrid next year?
Will Sam leave for Bombay next month? No, we shan't go to Madrid next year.
No, he won't leave for Bombay next month. We shall go to London.
He will leave for Berlin.

218
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
fl
/ˈmɒskəʊ/ /ˈpærɪs/

Moscow Paris
Will Tom arrive from Moscow the week after Will you fly to Paris tomorrow?
next? No, I shan't fly to Paris tomorrow.
No, he won't arrive from Moscow the week I shall fly to New York.
after next.
/ r ə ʊ m /
He will arrive from Madrid.
Rome
Will Tom and George go to Rome next year?
New York No, they won't go to Rome next year.
Will Alice and Mary stay in New York next
They will go to Paris.
month?
No, they won't stay in New York next month.
They will stay in Moscow.

homework
绿⽪书 第94课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

219
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

220
95 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

had better
含义:
最好 (去做某事,否则会有麻烦/困难/危险)

You had better take an umbrella. He had better not eat any food.
主语+had better+动词原形+其他 主语+had better+not+动词原形+其他
You’d better (注意:不表过去)

do that
sleep You’d better not do that.
You’d better sleep.
follow me
return the money You’d better not follow me.
You’d better return the money.
eat the ice cream
see a doctor You’d better not eat the ice cream.
You’d better see a doctor.

drink some water


You’d better run quickly.
You had better eat some food.
He’d better drink some water.

Words
/rɪˈtɜːn/ /ˈplenti/

return plenty
return tickets plenty of + n.
You’d better buy the return tickets. There are plenty of eggs in the basket.
She’s gonna buy the return tickets. We’ve got plenty of time/money.
Have we got plenty of time/money?
/treɪn/

train n. Why haven’t we got plenty of money?


Have you ever seen a train? /bɑː/
I have never seen a train. bar n.
Do you like train? Is there a bar near here?
I liked train, but now I don’t. Excuse me, where is the bar?
They have just cleaned the bar.
/ˈsteɪʃən/ /ˈplætfɔːm/
He went to a bar last night.
station platform
Excuse me. Where is the train station? /ˈpɔːtə/

The train station is over there. porter


Which platform? Have you met that porter yet?
I’m gonna meet a porter tonight.

221
/ k æ t ʃ / / k ɔ ː t / / m ɪ s /

catch — caught — caught miss


He’s gonna catch a train. Oh man, we miss the train.
Is he gonna catch a train? Hurry up, don’t miss the train.
Why is he gonna catch a train?
They caught a bus last night.

homework
单词造句*3;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:Where do George and Ken want to 5 T:How much time have they got?
go? S:They've got twenty-two minutes.
S:To London.
6 T:Where do they go for a drink?
2 T:Do they buy two single tickets? S:To the bar next door to the station.
S:No, they don't. They buy two return
tickets. 7 T:Have they missed the train?
S:Yes, they have.
3 T:What time will the next train
leave? 8 T:What's the matter with the clock?
S:At nineteen minutes past eight. S:It's ten minutes slow.

4 T:Where will their train leave from? 9 T:When is the next train to London?
S:From Platform Two, over the bridge. S:In ve hours' time.

Asking questions
1 T: Ask me if George wants two 3 T: Ask me if the next train will leave
return tickets. at eight nineteen.
S: Does George want two return S: Will the next train leave at eight
tickets? nineteen?
T: How many...? T: When...?
S: How many return tickets does S:When will the next train leave?
George want?
4 T: Ask me if it's three minutes to
2 T: Ask me if Platform Two is over eight.
the bridge. S: Is it three minutes to eight?
S: Is Platform Two over the bridge? T: What time...?
T: Where...? S: What time is it?
S: Where is Platform Two?

222
fi
5 T: Ask me if they want to catch the
eight nineteen.
S: Do they want to catch the eight
nineteen?
T: Which train...?
S: Which train do they want to catch?

homework
绿⽪书 第95课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

96 Words+Practices
/ r ə ʊ m /
Beijing
Rome
1 I went to Beijing a year ago.
1 Alice ew to Rome two days ago.
2 What about you?
2 What about you?
3 I shall go to Beijing in a year's time.
3 I shall y to Rome in two days' time.
/ ˈ s t ɒ k h ə ʊ m /

Stockholm /ˈlʌndən/

1 Tom ew to Stockholm two weeks ago. London


2 What about Penny? 1 Tom and Mary went to London an hour ago.
3 She will y to Stockholm in two weeks' time. 2 What about you and Jean?
3 We shall go to London in an hour's time.
/ˈtəʊkiəʊ/

Tokyo /bɜːˈlɪn/
1 Frank and Alan returned to Tokyo two days Berlin
ago. 1 A plane left for Berlin three hours ago.
2 What about you and Jean? 2 What about the next plane?
3 We shall return to Tokyo in two days' time. 3 It will leave for Berlin in three hours' time.
/ ˈ s ɪ d n i /

Sydney New York


1 You went to Sydney a month ago. 1 Smith returned to New York a year ago.
2 What about me? 2 What about Jones?
3 You will go to Sydney in a month's time. 3 He will return to New York in a year's time.

/dʒəˈniːvə/ /ˈpærɪs/

Geneva Paris
1 A train left for Geneva an hour ago. 1 Janet returned from Paris six weeks ago.
2 What about the next train? 2 What about her husband?
3 It will leave for Geneva in an hour's time. 3 He will return from Paris in six weeks' time.

homework
绿⽪书 第96课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

223
fl
fl
fl
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

224
97 Words
/ l i ː v / /left/ /ˈleɪbəl/

leave left left label n.


I left my bag upstairs. There is a label on the bottle. have a look at it.
I’ll get it for you. Is there a label on the bottle?
Did you leave your bag upstairs? / h æ n d l /
What did you leave upstairs? handle n. v.
/dɪˈskraɪb/
He cleans the door handle everyday.
describe v. Does he clean the door handle everyday?
Can you describe that for me? why/what/how often...
I can describe that. Can you handle this?
You must describe that rst. / ə ˈ d r e s /

/zɪp/ address n.
zip n. What’s your address?
I need to buy a new zip.
/ b ɪ ˈ l ɒ ŋ /
He’s gonna buy a new zip soon.
belong v.
You’d better buy a new zip.
belong to sb.
I like this zip.
This cat belongs to me.
Do you like this zip?
Does this cat belong to you?
Is this your cat?

homework
绿⽪书 第97课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Story + Grammar

I me my mine
she her her hers
he him his his
we us our ours
they them their theirs
you you your yours

There is a book on the desk.


It’s her book/his book. (hers/his)
It’s my book. (mine)

225
fi
Comprehension

1 T:Did Mr. Hall leave his umbrella on 6 T:Is the rst case Mr. Hall's?
the train? S:No, it isn't.
S:No, he didn't.
7 T:What's Mr. Hall's address?
2 T:What did he leave on the train? S:It's 83, Bridge Street.
S:A suitcase.
8 T:Is that the address on the case?
3 T:What does Mr. Hall's suitcase look S:Yes, it is. That is the address on the
like? case.
S:It's a small blue case.
9 T:What's the matter with the case?
4 T:Does it have a zip? S:The case doesn't belong to Mr. Hall.
S:Yes, it does.

5 T:Is there a label on the case?


S:Yes, there's a label on the handle
with his name and address on it.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if he left his suitcase on 4 T:Ask me if he lives in Bridge Street.


the train. S:Does he live in Bridge Street?
S:Did he leave his suitcase on the T:Where ...?
train? S:Where does he live?
T:Where ...?
S:Where did he leave his suitcase? 5 T:Ask me if the case belongs to him.
S:Does the case belong to him?
2 T:Ask me if the label is on the T:Who ...?
handle. S:Who does the case belong to?
S:Is the label on the handle?
T:Where ...?
S:Where is the label?

3 T:Ask me if this case is his.


S:Is this case his?
T:Whose ...?
S:Whose is this case?

homework
绿⽪书 第97课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

226
fi
98 Words+Practices

keys boat
1 Are these your keys? 1 Is this my boat?
2 Yes, they're mine. 2 Yes, it's yours. It belongs to you.
3 They belong to me.
phrase book
letter 1 Is this Jim's phrase book?
1 Is this John's letter? 2 Yes, it's his. It belongs to him.
2 Yes, it's his. It belongs to him.
hammers
clothes 1 Are these hammers Frank's and
1 Are these my clothes? Harry's?
2 Yes, they're yours. They belong to 2 Yes, they're theirs. They belong to
you. them.

passport car
1 Is this Jane's passport? 1 Is this our car?
2 Yes, it's hers. It belongs to her. 2 Yes, it's ours. It belongs to us.

watch pens
1 Is this your watch? 1 Are these the children's pens?
2 Yes, it's mine. It belongs to me. 2 Yes, they're theirs. They belong to
them.
owers
1 Are these her owers?
2 Yes, they're hers. They belong to
her.

homework
绿⽪书 第98课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

227
fl
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

228
99 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

宾语从句
定义:⼀个句⼦充当宾语
这个句⼦叫宾语从句
主语 + v. + (that) + 句⼦

I hope that you’ve got some money. L79


I believe that this house is for sale. L89
I think that they’ll move in the day after tomorrow. L91

主语 + v. + (that) + 句⼦
v. : think/believe/hope/say/understand/know
I think that you are right.
He believes that they will help him.
I hope that the food is safe here.
She says that she will help you.
We understand that we mustn’t talk in the library.

Describe your Dad/Mom/best friend/GF/BF.....


I know that he is 29.
I know that he likes ice cream.
I know that he lives in Beijing.
I know that she/he will be a good wife/husband.
I know that he can play basketball.

商量做饭(两个菜),讨论买什么东⻄。
I think that we need....

Words
/aʊ/ /hɜːt/ / b æ k /

ow hurt v. back
/slɪp/
I hurt my back yesterday.
slip v. She hurts her back every summer.
I slipped. Why does she hurt her back every summer?
Did you slip?
How did you slip? stand up
sit down
/fɔːl/ / fe l / / ˈ f ɔ ː l ə n / / d a ʊ n ˈ s t e ə z /

fall fell fallen v. downstairs


I fell downstairs.
Did you fall downstairs?
Be careful, don’t fall down.

229
/help/ /ˈeks/ / r e ɪ /

help v. X -ray
Can you help me? She needs an X-ray.
I need some help. Does she need an X-ray?
I can help you. Why does she need an X-ray?
Who needs an X-ray?
at once
Can you come at once?
Will the doctor see me at once?

homework
单词造句*3;完成宾语从句的两个练习活动;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension
1 T:What did Andy do? 5 T:What does Lucy think?
S:He slipped and fell downstairs. S:She thinks that the doctor had
better see Andy.
2 T:Has Andy hurt himself?
S:Yes, he has. 6 T:Who will phone the doctor?
S:Lucy will.
3 T:Does he think he's hurt his back?
S:Yes, he does. 7 T:What does the doctor say?
S:The doctor says that he will come at
4 T:Can Andy stand up? once.
S:No, he can't.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Andy slipped downstairs. 4 T:Ask me if the doctor had better
S:Did Andy slip downstairs? see him.
T:How ...? S:Had the doctor better see him?
S:How did Andy slip downstairs? T:Who ...?
S:Who had better see him?
2 T:Ask me if Andy hurt himself.
S:Did Andy hurt himself? 5 T:Ask me if the doctor will come at
T:How ...? once.
S:How did Andy hurt himself? S:Will the doctor come at once?
T:When ...?
3 T:Ask me if Andy can stand up. S:When will the doctor come?
S:Can Andy stand up?
T:Why can't ...?
S:Why can't Andy stand up?

homework
绿⽪书 第99课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵 ;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

230
100 Words+Practices

tired X-ray
1 I feel tired. 1 I need an X-ray.
2 What's that? 2 What's that?
3 He says that he feels tired. 3 He says that he needs an X-ray.

headache car
1 I've got a headache. 1 We can repair this car.
2 What's that? 2 What's that?
3 She says that she's got a headache. 3 They say that they can repair this
car.
money
1 We want some money. bus
2 What's that? 1 I must wait for a bus.
3 They say that they want some 2 What's that?
money. 3 She says that she must wait for a
bus.
cold
1 I'm cold. thirsty
2 What's that? 1 We feel thirsty.
3 She says that she is cold. 2 What's that?
3 They say that they feel thirsty.
toothache
1 We have toothache. bus
2 What's that? 1 I shall catch the bus.
3 They say that they have toothache. 2 What's that?
3 He says that he will catch the bus.

homework
绿⽪书 第100课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

231
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

232
101 Grammar

直接引语 - 间接引语
The doctor says, “I will come at once.”
The doctor says that he will come at once.
1. 引号去掉
2. 转换⼈称
3. 添加引导词 that

He says “I can do it .”
He says that he can do it .

“I have just arrived in Scotland.” says Leo.


Leo says that he has just arrived in Scotland.

He says, “I feel tired.”


He says that he feels tired.

They say, “we will win the game.”


They say that they will win the game.

He says that he must wait for his friends.


结论:间接引语属于宾语从句

Words
/ˈskɒtlənd/ / j u ː θ / /ˈhɒstəl/ / ə s ə ʊ s i ˈ e ɪ ʃ ə n /

Scotland youth hostel association


Scotland YHA
England
/suːn/
Wales /weilz/ soon
Northern Ireland /ˈaiələnd/
He will write a letter soon.
Have you ever been to Scotland?
Will he write a letter soon?
Where’s John? He has gone to Scotland.
when/why/who...
They will y to Scotland next week.
/ r a ɪ t / / r ə ʊ t / / ˈ r ɪ t ə n /
/kɑːd/
write wrote written
card n.
postcard write to sb.

business card You haven't written to me for a long time!

ID card I wrote a letter to him last week.

We bought some postcards yesterday. I’m gonna write you a letter soon.

He buys a postcard every summer.


Do you have a business card?
Show me your ID card please.

homework
单词造句*3;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

233
fl
Story + Grammar
反意疑问句
He doesn't say very much, does he?
前肯后否,前否后肯
前后⼈称时态应保持⼀致

反意疑问句
前肯后否,前否后肯
前后⼈称时态应保持⼀致
Leo is in Tokyo, isn’t he?
Leo goes to school on foot, doesn’t he?
Sam saw me last night, didn’t he?
Cat can’t swim, can it?
You have nished your work, haven’t you?
Leo hasn’t had his lunch, has he?
可⽤ right? 替代

Comprehension

1 T:What does Grandmother want 5 T:Does he say he'll write a letter


Penny to read to her? soon?
S:Jimmy's Card. S:Yes, he does.

2 T:Where is Jimmy? 6 T:What else does he say?


S:He's in Scotland. S:He says he hopes they are all well.

3 T:Has Jimmy been in Scotland for a 7 T:Why does Grandmother ask Penny
long time? to speak up?
S:No, he hasn't. S:Because she can't hear very well.

4 T:Where does he say he's staying? 8 T:How much can Jimmy write on a
S:At a Youth Hostel. card?
S:Not very much.

234
fi
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Jimmy has just arrived in 4 T:Ask me if Grandmother can hear


Scotland. her.
S:Has Jimmy just arrived in Scotland? S:Can Grandmother hear her?
T:Where ...? T:Why can't ...?
S:Where has Jimmy just arrived? S:Why can't Grandmother hear her?

2 T:Ask me if he's staying at a Youth 5 T:Asks me if he hopes we are all


Hostel. well.
S:Is he staying at a Youth Hostel? S:Does he hope we are all well?
T:Where ...? T:What ...?
S:Where is he staying? S:What does he hope?

3 T:Ask me if he says he'll write a


letter soon.
S:Does he say he'll write a letter soon?
T:What else ...?
S:What else does he say?

homework
绿⽪书 第101课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

235
102 Words+Practices

cold want a haircut


1 I am cold. 1 I want a haircut.
2 What's that? 2 What's that?
3 She says she is cold. 3 He says he wants a haircut.

have a cold repair this car


1 I have a cold. 1 We must repair this car.
2 What's that? 2 What's that?
3 He says he has a cold. 3 They say they must repair this car.

licence headache
1 I need a licence. 1 I've got a headache.
2 What's that? 2 What's that?
3 She says she needs a licence. 3 She says she's got a headache.

sell this house money


1 I shall sell this house. 1 We want some money.
2 What's that? 2 What's that?
3 He says he will sell this house. 3 They say they want some money.

have an earache cold


1 I have an earache. 1 I feel cold.
2 What's that? 2 What's that?
3 He says he has an earache. 3 She says she feels cold.

homework
绿⽪书 第102课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

236
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

237
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

238
103 Grammar
/ ɪ ˈ n ʌ f /

enough too
adj. + enough
too + adj.

adj. + enough too + adj.


This is big enough. This is too big.

Words
/ɪɡˈzæm/ /pɑːs/ /ˈpeɪpə/

exam n. pass v. paper


pass the exam I need some paper.
I passed the exam. The English paper is too di cult.
Did you pass the exam? The math paper is easy enough.
How did you pass the exam?
/mɑːk/ /ləʊ/
Why didn’t you pass the exam?
mark n. low adj.
/feɪl/ I have got a low mark.
fail v. He has got a low mark.
fail the exam Why hasn’t he got a low mark?
He failed the exam.
/heɪt/
Did he fail the exam?
hate v.
Why did he fail the exam?
I hate you.
/ m æ θ ˈ m æ t ɪ k s / Do you hate me?
mathematics math(s) Why do you hate me?
I like math. What about you?
/ɡaɪ/
Do you like math?
guy n.
Why don’t you like math?
I know that guy.
/ˈkwestʃən/ / ˈ ɑ ː n s ə / Do you know that guy?
question n. answer v.
answer my question /tɒp/

Can you answer my question? top


I can’t answer your question. on the top of the paper/mountain
Why can’t you answer my question? Look, that man is standing on the top of the
I have already answered your question. mountain.

/ˈiːzi/ /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/

easy adj. difficult adj. hard


I think that English is very easy.
Math is too di cult.
This is so easy.

homework
单词造句*3;初级红⽪书查找 too enough;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

239
ffi
ffi
Comprehension

1 T:Did Richard and Gary sit for an 6 T:How many of the questions could
examination? Richard answer?
S:Yes, they did. S:Sixteen.

2 T:Does Richard think he passed in 7 T:What about the rest of the


English and Mathematics? questions?
S:Yes, he does. S:They were too di cult for Richard.

3 T:What does Richard think about the 8 T:Do they like French tests?
questions? S:No, they don't.
S:He thinks that they were very easy.
9 T:How did the guy next to Gary do
4 T:How about Gary? the exam?
S:Gary thinks the English and Maths S:Very badly.
papers weren't easy enough for him.
10 T:Did he write much?
5 T:Does Richard think he passed the S:No, he didn't. He didn't write a word.
French Test?
S:No, he doesn't.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Richard thinks he 4 T:Ask me if Richard hates French
passed. tests.
S:Does Richard think he passed? S:Does Richard hate French tests?
T:Why ...? T:Why ...?
S:Why does Richard think he passed? S:Why does Richard hate French
tests?
2 T:Ask me if the questions were easy.
S:Were the questions easy? 5 T:Ask me if he wrote his name at
T:How ...? the top of the paper.
S:How were the questions? S:Did he write his name at the top of
the paper?
3 T:Ask me if he could answer all the T:Where ...?
questions. S:Where did he write his name?
S:Could he answer all the questions?
T:Why couldn't ...?
S:Why couldn't he answer all the
questions?

homework
绿⽪书 第103课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

240
ffi
104 Grammar

too + adj.
too adj.+(for sb)+ to do
It’s too big for me to wear.

adj. + enough
adj.+enough+(for sb)+ to do
It’s big enough for me to wear.

Words
/ t ʃ i ː p / /ɪkˈspensɪv/ / h a ɪ /

cheap expensive high low


The car is too expensive for me to buy. The wall is too high for him to climb.
The bicycle is cheap enough for me to buy. The wall is low enough for me to climb.

/ ˈ k l e v ə / /ˈstjuːpɪd/ /hɑːd/ /sɒft/

clever stupid hard soft


He is too stupid to pass the exam. That apple is too hard to eat.
He is clever enough to pass the exam. That pear is soft enough for her to eat.

/ f r e ʃ / /steɪl/ / s w i ː t / /saʊə/

fresh stale sweet sour


The bread is fresh enough to eat. The dish is too sweet for me to eat.
The bread is too stale to make a sandwich. The dish is too sour for me to eat.
/laʊd/

loud low
The music is loud enough for me to hear.
The music is too low for me to hear.

Practices

answer all the questions hear the stereo


1 Could he answer all the questions? 1 Could they hear the stereo?
2 Yes, he could. 2 Yes, they could.
3 They were easy enough for him to 3 It was loud enough for them to hear.
answer.
hear the stereo
answer all the questions 1 Could they hear the stereo?
1 Could he answer all the questions? 2 No, they couldn't.
2 No, he couldn't. 3 It was too low for them to hear.
3 They were too di cult for him to
answer.

241
ffi
eat the orange buy the car
1 Could she eat the orange? 1 Could he buy the car?
2 Yes, she could. 2 No, he couldn't.
3 It was sweet enough for her to eat. 3 It was too expensive for him to buy.

eat the orange climb the wall


1 Could she eat the orange? 1 Could he climb the wall?
2 No, she couldn't. 2 Yes, he could.
3 It was too sour for her to eat. 3 It was low enough for him to climb.

buy the car climb the wall


1 Could he buy the car? 1 Could he climb the wall?
2 Yes, he could. 2 No, he couldn't.
3 It was cheap enough for him to buy. 3 It was too high for him to climb.

homework
绿⽪书 第104课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

242
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

243
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

244
105 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

want / tell
want to do sth. = wanna do sth.
I want to buy a new car.
Do you want to buy a new car?
Why do you want to buy a new car?

want / tell
tell sb. to do sth.
Please tell him to bring me some co ee.

Words
/spel/ /spelt/ /ˈprezənt/

spell spelt spelt present n.


Can you spell that for me? 1 v. adj.
How do you spell “Leo”? 2 选⽤⼤结构
be doing
/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/
be going to do can
intelligent adj.
AI: Arti cial intelligence do/does
must
/mɪˈsteɪk/
did
mistake
will
make a mistake
have done
You made a mistake.
3 四句型转换
Did I make a mistake?
You’re making a mistake. /ˈdɪkʃənəri/

dictionary n.
He bought a new dictionary last week.
He is going to buy a new dictionary.
Why is he going to buy a new dictionary?
Tell him to buy a new dictionary.

homework
单词造句*3
尝试 present 造100句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

245
fi
ff
Comprehension

1 T:Bob's the o ce assistant, isn't he? 6 T:How do you spell ‘intelligent’?


S:Yes, he is. S:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.

2 T:Who wants to speak to Sandra? 7 T:How did Sandra type it?


S:The boss does. S:With only one ‘L’.

3 T:What must Bob do? 8 T:What does the boss want Sandra
S:He must tell Sandra to come to the to do?
boss's o ce. S:He wants her to type the letter
again.
4 T:Does the boss want Sandra to
come at once? 9 T:What does he give Sandra?
S:Yes, he does. S:A little present. A dictionary.

5 T:What does the boss ask Sandra?


S:He asks her how she spells
‘intelligent’.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the boss wants to speak 4 T:Ask me if the boss gave Sandra a
to Sandra. dictionary.
S:Does the boss want to speak to S:Did the boss give Sandra a dictionary?
Sandra? T:What...?
T:Who ...? S:What did the boss give Sandra?
S:Who does the boss want to speak
to? 5 T:Ask me if it will help her.
S:Will it help her?
2 T:Ask me if you spell ‘intelligent’ T:How...?
with one L. S:How will it help her?
S:Do you spell ‘intelligent’ with one L.
T:How ...?
S:How do you spell ‘intelligent’?

3 T:Ask me if Sandra typed it with one L.


S:Did Sandra type it with one L?
T:How ...?
S:How did Sandra type it?

homework
绿⽪书 第105课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

246
ffi
ffi
106 Words
/ˈkæri/ /kəˈrekt/

carry correct
The man is carrying a black bag. correct the mistake
Is the man carrying a black bag? Tell her to correct the mistake.
Why is the man carrying a black bag? She is going to correct it.
Tell him to carry it. He corrected the mistake yesterday.
I want him to carry it.

Practices

suitcase be careful
1 Why is the lady pointing at the 1 Why is the woman telling the girl to
suitcase? be careful?
2 Because she wants him to carry it. 2 Because she doesn't want her to
3 want sb. to do sth. lose it.

photograph hurt himself


1 Why is he giving her his photograph? 1 Why is she talking to the little boy?
2 Because he wants her to keep it. 2 Because she doesn't want him to
hurt himself.
knife
1 Why is she taking the knife from describe
him? 1 Why is the attendant talking to the
2 Because she doesn't want him to man?
cut himself. 2 Because he wants him to describe it.

policeman new car


1 Why is the policeman talking to the 1 Why is the man showing his new car
man and the woman? to his wife? 2 Because he doesn't
2 Because he wants them to move it. want her to drive it.

homework
绿⽪书 第106课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

247
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

248
107 Grammar
adj. ⽐较级&最⾼级 adj. ⽐较级⽤法
构成:1 主语+be+adj.er+than+⽐较对象
单⾳节形容词+er/est That man is older than this woman.
small → smaller → smallest
Yao is taller than Jet Li.
new → newer → newest
Jet Li is shorter than Yao.
old → older → oldest

The left dog is smaller than the right dog.


构成:2 The right dog is bigger than the left dog.
单词以e结尾+r/st
large → larger → largest The left shoes are newer than the
nice → nicer → nicest right shoes.

构成:3 adj. 最⾼级⽤法


辅⾳字⺟+y结尾的,把y变为i, 加er, est 主语+be+the+adj.est+n.+范围

pretty → prettier → prettiest


主语+be+the+adj.est+n.+范围
easy → easier → easiest
My father is the coolest guy in the world.
heavy → heavier → heaviest
My mom is the kindest person in the
world.
构成:4 Angelina Jolie is the hottest woman in
辅+元+辅,双写末尾辅⾳字⺟,加er, est Hollywood.
big → bigger → biggest
hot → hotter → hottest adj. 最⾼级⽤法
fat → fatter → fattest 主语+be+the+adj.est+n.+I’ve ever met/
seen
This is the craziest thing I’ve ever done.
This is the cutest baby I’ve ever seen.
Charles Chaplin is the funniest guy
I’ve ever seen.
Mother Teresa is the kindest woman
I’ve ever known.

249
Words
/ˈmædəm/ /suːt/

madam suit v.
Madam, can I help you? It suits you.
Does it suit me?
/smɑːt/ /ˈprɪti/
It doesn’t suit you.
smart pretty adj. as well
Suit yourself.
It’s a very smart dress.
Yes, and that woman is very pretty, too/as well.

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找形容词⽐较级&最⾼级
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Story + Grammar
would like+n. would like+to do sth.
1 I would like some tea. 1 I would like to help him.
2 I’d like some tea. 2 I’d like to help him.
3 Would you like some tea? 3 Would you like to help him?

Comprehension
1 T:Does the lady like the blue dress? 6 T:Which dress is smaller, the blue
S:Yes, she does. one or the green one?
S:The blue one.
2 T:Does she say the blue dress is
lovely? 7 T :Does the lady think the blue dress
S:Yes, she does. is prettier than the green one?
S:Yes, she does.
3 T:So why doesn't she want it?
S:It's too small for her. 8 T:Does the green dress suit the
lady?
4 T:Does she try the green dress as S:No, it doesn't.
well?
S:Yes, she does. 9 T:What does the lady ask the
assistant to show her?
5 T:What's the matter with the green S:A blue dress in a larger size.
dress?
S:It's too small for her (and the colour 10 T :Why can't the assistant get the
doesn't suit her). lady a blue dress of her size?
S:Because the blue dress is the
largest one in the shop.

250
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if she likes this dress. 4 T:Ask me if it suits her.


S:Does she like this dress? S:Does it suit her?
T:What ...? T:Why doesn't ...?
S:What does she like? S:Why doesn't it suit her?

2 T:Ask me if short skirts are in 5 T:Ask me if she's got a larger dress.


fashion now. S:Has she got a larger dress?
S:Are short skirts in fashion now? T:Why hasn't ...?
T:Which ...? S:Why hasn't she got a larger dress?
S:Which skirts are in fashion now?

3 T:Ask me if she likes the colour.


S:Does she like the colour?
T:Why doesn't ...?
S:Why doesn't she like the colour?

homework
绿⽪书 第107课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
初级红⽪书查找 would like
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

251
108 Words+Practices

tall-taller-tallest lazy-lazier-laziest
1 This policeman is tall. 1 These o ce assistants are lazy.
2 But that one is taller. 2 But those office assistants are lazier.
3 He is the tallest policeman I have 3 They are the laziest o ce assistants
ever seen. I have ever seen.

short-shorter-shortest big-bigger-biggest
1 This woman is short. 1 This church is big.
2 But that one is shorter. 2 But that one is bigger.
3 She is the shortest woman I have 3 It is the biggest church I have ever
ever seen. seen.

cheap-cheaper-cheapest easy-easier-easiest
1 These cars are cheap. 1 This test is easy.
2 But those cars are cheaper. 2 But that one is easier.
3 They are the cheapest cars I have 3 It is the easiest test I have ever seen.
ever seen.
blunt-blunter-bluntest
sharp-sharper-sharpest 1 This knife is blunt.
1 This knife is sharp. 2 But that one is blunter.
2 But that one is sharper. 3 It is the bluntest knife I have ever seen.
3 It is the sharpest knife I have ever
seen. thin-thinner-thinnest
1 This boy is thin.
pretty-prettier-prettiest 2 But that one is thinner.
1 This girl is pretty. 3 He is the thinnest boy I have ever seen.
2 But that one is prettier.
3 She is the prettiest girl I have ever
seen.

homework
绿⽪书 第108课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

252
ffi
ffi
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

253
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

254
109 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar
little few little few
a little + un. 肯定含义 a few + cn. 肯定含义
little + un. 否定含义 few +cn. 否定含义
a few + cn. 肯定含义 I’ve got a few friends, so I’m not lonely.
few +cn. 否定含义 I’ve got few friends. I’m sad and lonely.

a little + un. (肯) little few


little + un.(否) a little + un. 肯定含义
1 There is a little milk in the fridge. little + un. 否定含义
You can drink that. They have a little money, so they’re
2 There is little milk in the fridge. not very poor.
We need to buy some. They have little money. They are very
poor.
a few + cn. (肯)
few +cn. (否) 不规则⽐较级&最⾼级
1 There are a few apples in the fridge. many/much — more — most
2 There are few apples in the fridge. little — less — least
It’s nearly empty. few — fewer — fewest
good — better — best
bad — worse —worst

Words
/aɪˈdɪə/ /ɪnˈsted/

idea instead
I have an idea. You can eat this cake instead.
That’s a good idea. Can I eat this cake instead?

/ ˈ t i ː s p u ː n f ʊ l / /ədˈvaɪs/

teaspoonful advice n.
Do you want any sugar? That’s good advice.
I want two teaspoonful. Is that good advice?
/ˈpɪti/ Why is that good advice?
pity
What a pity!
It’s a pity (that) + 句⼦
It’s a pity he can’t come.
It’s a pity he didn’t pass the exam.

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找 a little a few little few
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

255
Comprehension
1T: Is Charlotte going to make co ee 6 T:Would Jane like some more
or tea? co ee?
S:Co ee. S:Yes, she would.

2 T:What does Jane think about that? 7 T:What else would Jane like?
S:She thinks (that) it's a good idea. S:She'd like a cigarette too.

3 T:How much milk does Jane want? 8 T:Where does Jane look for
S:Just a little. cigarettes?
S:In the box.
4 T:Does Jane want any sugar?
S:Yes, she does. 9 T:Are there any?
S:No, there aren't. The box is empty.
5 T:How much sugar does she want?
S:She wants one and a half 10 T:What's Charlotte's advice?
teaspoonfuls. S:Eat more and smoke less.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Jane wants any milk in 4 T:Ask me if there are any cigarettes
her co ee. in that box.
S:Does Jane want any milk in her coffee? S:Are there any cigarettes in that box?
T:How much ...? T:How many ...?
S:How much milk does Jane want in S:How many cigarettes are there in
her co ee? that box?

2 T:Ask me if she wants two 5 T:Ask me if she will have a biscuit


teaspoonfuls of sugar. instead.
S:Does she want two teaspoonfuls of S:Will she have a biscuit instead?
sugar? T:What ...?
T:How many ...? S:What will she have instead?
S:How many teaspoonfuls of sugar
does she want?

3 T:Ask me if she would like some


more.
S:Would she like some more?
T:Why...?
S:Why would she like some more?

homework
绿⽪书 第109课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

256
ff
ff
ff
ff
ff
110 Words+Practices

co ee biscuits
1 I've got some co ee. 1 I've got some biscuits.
2 I've got less than you have. 2 I've got fewer than you have.
3 I've got very little. 3 I've got very few.

books chocolate
1 I've got some books. 1 I've got some chocolate.
2 I've got fewer than you have. 2 I've got less than you have.
3 I've got very few. 3 I've got very little.

meat presents
1 I've got some meat. 1 I've got some presents.
2 I've got less than you have. 2 I've got fewer than you have.
3 I've got very little. 3 I've got very few.

money ink
1 I've got some money. 1 I've got some ink.
2 I've got less than you have. 2 I've got less than you have.
3 I've got very little. 3 I've got very little.

vegetables
1 I've got some vegetables.
2 I've got fewer than you have.
3 I've got very few.

homework
绿⽪书 第110课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

257
ff
ff
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

258
111 Grammar

more most+ adj.


多⾳节形容词,前加more, most表更多

beautiful as...as
more beautiful expensive → as expensive as beautiful
the most beautiful → as beautiful as
She is more beautiful than her mom. The blue car is as clean as the red
She is the most beautiful woman in car.
her family. ....和... 相同

less least + adj. as...as


多⾳节形容词,前加less, least表较少 He is as stupid as a donkey.
beautiful She is as beautiful as an angel.
less beautiful He is as slow as a snail.
the least beautiful Pregnant woman is as beautiful as a
expensive ower.
less expensive
the least expensive not as...as
否定: not as adj. as ...不如...
interesting The blue car is not as clean as the red
Life of PI is interesting. car.
The woman is not as tall as the man.
less The left dog is not as big as the right
This movie is less interesting. dog.
The left man is not as thin as the right
the least man.
This movie is the least interesting The left river is not as clean as the
movie of Li An I’ve ever seen. right river.

259
fl
Words
/ˈmɒdəl/ /ɪnˈstɑːlmənt/

model n. instalment
This is a car model. buy sth. on instalments.
My car model is bigger than yours. He bought this car on instalments.
My son wants to buy a car model. Did he buy this car on instalments?
I think that this car model is too expensive. Why did he buy this car on instalments?

/əˈfɔːd/ /praɪs/
afford v. price
It’s too expensive. I can’t a ord it.
Look at that price, it’s too expensive.
It’s cheap enough. We can a ord that.
We can’t a ord that.
/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
/ m ɪ l j ə ˈ n e ə /
deposit n.
millionaire
[Story]: You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds.
Can I pay a deposit of thirty pounds? I think that he wants to be a millionaire.

He paid a deposit of thirty pounds. Do you want to be a millionaire?

Did he pay a deposit of thirty pounds? This millionaire is richer than that one.

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书 as...as
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:What does Mr. Frith think about 6 T:Is the less expensive model as
the rst television? good as the rst one?
S:He likes it very much. S:No, it isn't.

2 T:Is it one of the cheaper models? 7 T:How can Mr. Frith buy the model
S:No, it isn't. he wants?
S:He can buy it on instalments.
3 T:Is there a more expensive model in
the shop? 8 T:Will the television be more
S:No, there isn't. expensive on instalments?
S:Yes, it will.
4 T:What does Mrs. Frith think about
the price? 9 T:How much will it cost?
S:It's too expensive for them. S:It'll cost £534.

5 T:How much does the less 10 T:Does Mrs. Frith think this is a
expensive model cost? good idea?
S:Three hundred pounds. S:Not really.

260
fi
ff
fi
ff
ff
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the television costs a lot. 4 T:Ask me if he can pay thirty pounds
S:Does the television cost a lot? as a deposit.
T:How much ...? S:Can he pay thirty pounds as a deposit?
S:How much does the television cost? T:How much ...?
S:How much can he pay as a deposit?
2 T:Ask me if it's the most expensive
model in the shop. 5 T:Ask me if millionaires buy things
S:Is it the most expensive model in the on instalments.
shop? S:Do millionaires buy things on
T:Which ...? instalments?
S:Which is the most expensive model T:How ...?
in the shop? S:How do millionaires buy things?

3 T:Ask me if Mr. Frith likes this


model.
S:Does Mr. Frith like this model?
T:Why doesn't ...?
S:Why doesn't Mr. Frith like this
model?

homework
绿⽪书 第111课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

112 Practices

apple television
1 Is the red apple sweeter than the 1 Is the television on the left more
green one? expensive than the television on the
2 No, it isn't. right?
3 The red apple is as sweet as the 2 No, it isn't.
green one. 3 The television on the left is not as
expensive as the television on the
man woman right.
1 Is the man shorter than the woman?
2 No, he isn't. pencil
3 The man is as short as the woman. 1 Is the red pencil blunter than the
green one?
2 No, it isn't.
3 The red pencil is as blunt as the
green one.

261
handbag boy girl
1 Is the white handbag newer than the 1 Is the boy older than the girl?
black one? 2 No, he isn't.
2 No, it isn't. 3 The boy is as old as the girl.
3 The white handbag is not as new as
the black one. case
1 Is the brown case lighter than the
policeman policewoman blue one?
1 Is the policeman taller than the 2 No, it isn't.
policewoman? 3 The brown case is not as light as
2 No, he isn't. the blue one.
3 The policeman is as tall as the
policewoman.
knife
woman 1 Is the white knife sharper than the
1 Is the woman on the left smarter black one?
than the woman on the right? 2 No, it isn't.
2 No, she isn't. 3 The white knife is as sharp as the
3 The woman on the left is not as black one.
smart as the woman on the right.

homework
绿⽪书 第112课的写作练习
本视频听⼒⼝语练习反复跟读
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

262
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

263
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

264
113 Grammar

not & no not & no & none


not any/a.an=no+n. no + n.= none

I didn’t see any cars in the street. There aren’t any students.
I saw no cars in the street. There are no students. There are none.

I haven’t got any time.


I’ve got no time. He’s got no money.
He’s got no girlfriend.
I haven’t got any money. He’s got no job.
I have got no money. He’s got no car.
He’s got no house.
There aren’t any books on the shelves.
There are no books on the shelves. He’s got none.

Have you got any beer?


We haven’t got any beer.
We’ve got no beer.
We’ve got none.

Words
/ k ə n ˈ d ʌ k t ə / / ˈ p æ s ə n d ʒ ə /

conductor passenger n.
This conductor is taller than that one. This bus is full of young passengers.
This conductor is the kindest guy I’ve ever seen. These passengers are the most interesting
people I’ve ever seen.
/feə/

fare n. get off


/tʃeɪndʒ/ Look, that little girl is getting o the bus.
change v. She got o the bus 5 minutes ago.
I want my change. Did she get o the bus 5 minutes ago?
I can’t change a ten pound note. When did she get o the bus?
Can you change a ten pound note?
/træmp/
/nəʊt/ tramp
note n. Can we help that tramp?
We can give him some food.
This tramp is older than your dad.

/ɪkˈsept/

except
homework
单词造句*3;初级红⽪书查找语法;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点

265
ff
ff
ff
ff
Story + Grammar
so neither
肯定: so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
否定: neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
时态⼀致,⼈称⼀致
I have a happy family. So do I.
I don’t want to work. Neither do I.

活动 活动
肯定: so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 肯定: so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
否定: neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 否定: neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语
时态⼀致,⼈称⼀致 时态⼀致,⼈称⼀致
I can swim. I didn’t see my mom yesterday.
I like ice cream. I can’t swim.
I hate my boss. I don’t like car.
I must make the bed everyday. I can’t cook.
I saw my dad yesterday. I am not happy.
I am happy. I don’t hate you.
I was thin.
Comprehension
1 T:Where does the man want to go? 6 T:Does the rst passenger have any
S:He wants to go to Trafalgar Square. small change?
S:No, he doesn't.
2 T:What does he give the conductor
for his fare? 7 T:Does the second passenger have
S:He gives the conductor a ten-pound any small change?
note. S:No, he doesn't have any either.

3 T:Does the conductor have any 8 T:What does the conductor ask the
small change? man to do?
S:No, he doesn't. S:He asks the man to get o the bus.

4 T:Has the man got any small 9 T:Does anyone have any small
change? change?
S:No, he hasn't. S:Yes, the two tramps do.

5 T:What does the conductor say he


will do?
S:He says he will ask some of the
passengers.
266
fi
ff
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the man wants to go to 4 T :Ask me if the man must get o


Trafalgar Square. the bus.
S:Does the man want to go to S:Must the man get o the bus?
Trafalgar Square? T:Why...?
T:Where...? S:Why must the man get o the bus?
S:Where does the man want to go?
5 T:Ask me if the tramps have got
2 T:Ask me if the conductor can some small change.
change a ten-pound note. S:Have the tramps got some small
S:Can the conductor change a ten- change?
pound note? T:Who...?
T:Why can't...? S:Who have got some small change?
S:Why can't the conductor change a
ten-pound note?

3 T:Ask me if the conductor will ask


the passengers.
S:Will the conductor ask the
passengers?
T:Who...?
S:Who will the conductor ask?

homework
绿⽪书 第113课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
初级红⽪书查找 So Neither
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

267
ff
ff
ff
114 Practices

hungry swim
1 I'm hungry. 1 I can swim very well.
2 So am I. 2 So can I.

tired speak Chinese


1 I'm not tired. 1 I can't speak Chinese.
2 Neither am I. 2 Neither can I.

co ee saw George
1 I want some co ee. 1 I saw George last night.
2 So do I. 2 So did I.

tea a new car


1 I don't want any tea. 1 I didn't buy a new car last year.
2 Neither do I. 2 Neither did I.

party cold
1 I was at the party last night. 1 I've got a cold.
2 So was I. 2 So have I.

tired headache
1 I wasn't tired this morning. 1 I haven't got a headache.
2 Neither was I. 2 Neither have I.

homework
绿⽪书 第114课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点
初级红⽪书查 So Neither

268
ff
ff
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

269
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

270
115 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

every no any some

everyone no one anyone someone

everybody nobody anybody somebody


/ ˈ n ʌ θ ɪ ŋ /
everything nothing anything something

everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere

Words
/ n ɒ k / /ɪnˈvaɪt/

knock v. invite v.
Someone is knocking at the door. They invited me to dinner.
Who is knocking at the door? Did they invite you to dinner?
Did you knock at the door? Why did they invite you to dinner?

/ ˈ k wa ɪ ə t / /leməˈneɪd/

quiet adj. lemonade n.


Be quiet. give me some lemonade.
/ɪmˈpɒsəbəl/ This lemonade is the best I’ve ever tasted.
impossible adj. This lemonade is as good as that one.
im+possible
/dʒəʊk/
Everything is possible.
joke v.
Nothing is impossible.
She is joking.
Is she joking?
You can’t joke about this.

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼语法+知识点

271
Comprehension
1 T:Why does Jim think that there is 6 T:Where do they nd their friends?
no one at home? S:In the garden.
S:Because everything is very quiet.
7 T:Why is everyone in the garden?
2 T:Will Jim go away or will he knock S:Because everybody wants to have
again? lunch out there.
S:He'll knock again.
8 T:What would Jim like to drink?
3 T :Why does Helen think it is S:He'd like a glass of beer.
impossible that there's no one at
home? 9 T:Is there any beer left?
S:Because Carol and Tom invited S:Yes, there is.
them to lunch.

4 T:What does Helen ask Jim to do?


S:She asks Jim to look through the
window.

5 T:Can Jim see anything?


S:No, he can't.
Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Jim will knock at the 4 T:Ask me if Jim can have some
door. lemonade to drink.
S:Will Tim knock at the door? S:Can Jim have some lemonade to
T:Who...? drink?
S:Who will knock at the door? T:What...?
S:What can Jim have to drink?
2 T:Ask me if Tom and Carol invited
them to lunch. 5 T:Ask if Jim wants any beer.
S:Did Tom and Carol invite them to S:Does Jim want any beer?
lunch? T:What...?
T:Who...? S:What does Jim want?
S:Who invited them to lunch?

3 T:Ask me if everyone is in the


garden.
S:Is everyone in the garden?
T:Where...?
S:Where is everyone?

homework
绿⽪书 第115课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

272
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116 Words
/əˈsliːp/ /ˈɡlæsiz/

asleep adj. glasses n.


She is asleep. You are wearing your new glasses.
Everyone is asleep. I bought these new glasses last week.
did/when/where...

Practices

see buy
1 Did you see anyone yesterday? 1 Did you buy anything this morning?
2 No, I saw no one. 2 No, I bought nothing.

hear write
1 Did you hear anything? 1 Did you write to anyone yesterday?
2 No, I heard nothing. 2 No, I wrote to no one.

speak meet
1 Did anyone speak to you? 1 Did anyone meet you at the station?
2 No, no one spoke to me. 2 No, no one met me.

go tell
1 Did you go anywhere yesterday? 1 Did anybody tell you?
2 No, I went nowhere. 2 No, nobody told me.
3 I didn’t go anywhere.

homework
绿⽪书 第116课的写作练习
初级红⽪书查找语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

273
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

274
117 Grammar
过去进⾏时:
was/were + doing

I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock last night.


We were swimming in the river, at 4 o’clock, yesterday afternoon.
Were you swimming...?
What were you doing?

定义:句⼦作时间状语

He was cooking a meal at 10 o’clock.


He was cooking a meal when he was listening to music.
When+was doing/did
While+was doing
When+was doing/did When+was doing/did
While+was doing While+was doing
1 Someone knocked at the door, when 1 She was cooking the dinner, while I
I was having lunch. was watching TV.
2 She was washing the dishes, when 2 She was cooking the dinner, while I
the telephone rang. was eating.
3 She was cooking the dinner, when I 3 I was playing games, when my
knocked at the door. father was sleeping last night.
4 When I was driving to London, It
rained heavily.

Words
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ / m a ʊ θ / / ˈ sw ɒ l ə ʊ /

dining room mouth n. swallow v.


There are seven chairs in the dining room. Don’t swallow that.
Look, they are having lunch in the dining room. She swallowed all the pills last night.
This dining room is big enough for us. Did she swallow all the pills last night?
why/who/when...
/kɔɪn/

coin n. /ˈtɔɪlɪt/

I’ve got more coins than you have. L109 toilet n.


This is the most beautiful coin I’ve ever seen. L111 Where is the toilet?
Do you have any coins? Look! There is a toilet.
I don’t have any coins. = I have no coins. L113 I cleaned the toilet last night.
She has been in the toilet for an hour.

275
homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找重点语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:What was her husband doing when 6 T:What were they doing when
he dropped the coins? Tommy found the coins?
S:He was going into the dining room. S:They were having breakfast.

2 T:Where were the coins? 7 T:What did Tommy put in his mouth?
S:They were everywhere. S:Both coins.

3 T:Did they look for the coins? 8 T:Why was it too late for them to
S:Yes, they did. get the coins?
S:Because Tommy had already
4 T:Could they nd them all? swallowed them.
S:No, they couldn't.
9 T:What was Tommy's mother doing
5 T:Who found some small coins on when her husband phoned?
the oor? S:She was doing the housework.
S:Their son, Tommy, did.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if he dropped some coins 4 T :Ask me if he put them into his
on the oor. mouth.
S:Did he drop some coins on the floor? S:Did he put them into his mouth?
T:What...? T:Where...?
S:What did he drop on the oor? S:Where did he put them?

2 T:Ask me if they could nd them all. 5 T:Ask me if he has been to the


S:Could they nd them all? toilet.
T:Why couldn't? S:Has he been to the toilet?
S:Why couldn't they nd them all? T:How many times...?
S:How many times has he been to the
3 T:Ask me if Tommy found two small toilet?
coins on the oor.
S:Did Tommy nd two small coins on
the oor?
T:What...?
S:What did Tommy nd on the oor?
homework
绿⽪书 第117课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

276
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118 Practices

having a bath making tea


1 What were you doing when he arrived? 1 What were you doing when the baby
2 I was having a bath. broke that cup?
3 I was having a bath when he arrived. 2 I was making tea.
3 I was making tea when the baby
washing the dishes broke that cup.
1 What was Mary doing when the
telephone rang? listening to the stereo
2 She was washing the dishes. 1 What were you doing when your
3 She was washing the dishes when mother came into the room?
the telephone rang. 2 I was listening to the stereo.
3 I was listening to the stereo when
making the bed my mother came into the room.
1 What was your mother doing when
the postman came? working in the garden
2 She was making the bed. 1 What was your father doing when he
3 She was making the bed when the heard the news?
postman came. 2 He was working in the garden.
3 He was working in the garden when
telephoning my sister he heard the news.
1 What were you doing when it
happened? cleaning her shoes
2 I was telephoning my sister. 1 What was your sister doing when
3 I was telephoning my sister when it George knocked at the door?
happened. 2 She was cleaning her shoes.
3 She was cleaning her shoes when
reading George knocked at the door.
1 What were the children doing when
the milk boiled over? doing his homework
2 They were reading 1 What was your son doing when his
3 They were reading when the milk friends arrived?
boiled over. 2 He was doing his homework.
3 He was doing his homework when
his friends arrived.

homework
绿⽪书 第118课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点
反复跟读本课听⼒⼝语练习

277
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

278
119 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

过去完成时:
强调过去某⼀动作发⽣在另⼀动
作或状态之前。(过去的过去)

had + done
had + not + done
Had(提句⾸)+主语+其他
经常与after before 连⽤
After A, B. = B after A / Before B, A. = A before B.

1 看完电视之后,我就去看书了。 1 Before they ate the dinner, they had


2 After I had seen the lm, I read the washed their hands.
book. 2 They had washed their hands before
3 I read the book after I had seen the they ate the dinner.
lm.
1 Before you knew it, I had already run
1 我把旧⻋卖了,然后买了辆新的。 far away.
2 After I had sold the old car, I bought 2 I had already run far away before
a new one. you knew it.
3 I bought a new one after I had sold
the old car. 1 Before we realized it, it had been too
late.
1 下⻋之后他向出租⻋司机告别。
2 After he had got out of the car, he
said goodbye to the taxi driver.

Words
/ˈstɔːri/ /ˈentə/

story n. enter v.
tell a story When the woman was entering the room, she
My father told us a story last night. dropped everything on the oor. L117
My father tell us a story every night. She entered the room 2 hours ago.
Their father is telling them a story now. did/when/who...

/θiːf/ /dɑːk/

thief-thieves n. dark adj.


That thief was looking at the picture in 1 It’s dark outside. Be careful.
the living room when someone knocked 2 This room is darker than that one.
at the door. L117 3 This is the darkest night I’ve ever seen.
This thief is taller than that one. L108 4 It’s dark enough to see the stars in the sky.

279
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/tɔːtʃ/ /ˈpærət/

torch n. parrot n.
Can you give me a torch, please? This parrot is too old to y.
We must buy a new torch tomorrow. Everybody likes this parrot.
I have had this torch for 10 years. L89 My son wants to buy a parrot.

/ v ɔ ɪ s /

voice n.
hear a voice
Did you hear a voice?
Can you hear a voice?

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查过去完成时
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的 核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:How long ago did this story 5 T:What did they hear suddenly?
happen? S:They heard a voice behind them.
S:It happened a year ago.
6 T:What did the thieves do?
2 T:What was George doing when two S:They dropped the torch and ran
thieves climbed into his kitchen? away. as quickly as they could.
S:He was reading in bed.
7 T:What could George see when he
3 T:Where did they go after they had came downstairs?
entered the house? S:He couldn't see anyone.
S:They went into the dining room.
8 T:Who had called out in the dark?
4 T:What kind of light did they have S:George's parrot, Henry, had.
with them?
S:They had a torch.

280
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Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if it happened to a friend 4 T:Ask me if they heard a voice


of mine. behind them.
S:Did it happen to a friend of yours? S:Did they hear a voice behind them?
T:What...? T:What...?
S:What happened to a friend of yours? S:What did they hear behind them?

2 T:Ask me if George was reading in 5 T:Ask me if George came


bed. downstairs.
S:Was George reading in bed? S:Did George come downstairs?
T:When...? T:When...?
S:When was George reading in bed? S:When did George come downstairs?

3 T:Ask me if the thieves went into the


dining room.
S:Did the thieves go into the dining
room?
T:Where...?
S:Where did the thieves go?

homework
绿⽪书 第119课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

281
120 Practices

1 Did you read the book? 1 Did your sister go on holiday?


2 Yes, but I saw the lm rst. 2 Yes, but she took the examination first.
3 I read the book after I had seen the 3 She went on holiday after she had
lm. taken the examination.

1 Did you go to the doctor? 1 Did you buy a new car?


2 Yes, but I made an appointment first. 2 Yes, but I sold my old one rst.
3 I went to the doctor after I had 3 I bought a new car after I had sold
made an appointment. my old one.

1 Did the boss leave the o ce? 1 Did your mother sweep the oor?
2 Yes, but he nished his work rst. 2 Yes, but she dusted the cupboard
3 He left the o ce after he had rst.
nished his work. 3 She swept the oor after she had
dusted the cupboard.
1 Did your wife go out?
2 Yes, but she nished the housework 1 Did you drink the milk?
rst. 2 Yes, but I boiled it rst.
3 She went out after she had nished 3 I drank the milk after I had boiled it.
the housework.
1 Did the children go to bed?
1 Did your teacher give you your 2 Yes, but they had a bath rst.
exercise book? 3 The children went to bed after they
2 Yes, but he corrected it rst. had had a bath.
3 He gave me my exercise book after
he had corrected it.

homework
绿⽪书 第120课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点
反复跟读本视频中例句

282
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ffi
fi
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Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

283
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

284
121
/ ˈ k ʌ s t ə m ə / / s ɜ ː v /
Words

customer serve v.
Customer Services After he had served us some food, he went
The customer is always right. back home.
This customer is rich enough to buy everything I served him an hour ago.
in the shop. Did you serve him an hour ago?
when/why/who...
/fəˈɡet/ /fəˈɡɒt/ / f ə ˈ ɡ ɒ t ə n /

forget - forgot - forgotten / ˈ ka ʊ n t ə /

Oh, No. I forgot to take my pills. counter n.


I forgot to take an umbrella with me. The lady is standing behind the counter.
I forgot to cook dinner for him. After she had cleaned the counter, she closed
the store. L119
/ˈmænɪdʒə/
This counter is higher than the old one.
manager n.
He is the hotel manager. /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
The hotel manager cleaned every room recognize v.
yesterday.
I can recognize him.
The manager has lived in New York for 2 years. L89
Can you recognize him?
Can’t you recognize him? L67
You can recognize him, can’t you? L103

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Grammar
定语从句 宾语从句 L99
定语&位置 时间状语从句 L117
甜的苹果 定语从句:⼀个句⼦做定语 (adj.)
Sweet apple
⻩的⾹蕉 Yellow banana 定语从句修饰【⼈】⽤who/whom/that
他就是昨天遇到我的那个⼈。
定语&位置 He is the man.
桌⼦上的⾯包。 The man met me yesterday.
The bread on the table He is the man who met me yesterday.
我旁边的家伙
The guy next to me
单词在前,短语在后

285
他就是昨天我遇到的那个⼈。 定语从句修饰【物】⽤which/that
He is the man. 我想要那个旁边有把⼩勺的冰激凌!
I met the man yesterday. I want that ice cream.
He is the man who (whom) I met The ice cream is near the spoon.
yesterday. I want that ice cream which is near
the spoon.
定语从句修饰【⼈】⽤who/whom/that
他就是昨天给我打电话的那个朋友。 定语从句修饰谁,紧跟谁。
He is the friend. 住在我旁边的男⼈很可爱。
The friend called me yesterday. The man is cute.
He is the friend who/that called me He lives next to me.
yesterday. The man is cute who lives next to me.
The man who lives next to me is cute.
定语从句修饰【⼈】⽤who/whom/that
我认识很多在北京居住的⼈。 定语从句修饰谁,紧跟谁。
I know a lot of people. 有两⼤⽿朵的⼈很可爱。
They live in Beijing. The man is cute .
I know a lot of people who live in Beijing. He has two big ears.
The man who has two big ears is cute.
定语从句修饰【⼈】⽤who/whom/that
我喜欢正在听⾳乐的那个漂亮姑娘。 定语从句修饰谁,紧跟谁。
I like that beautiful girl. 站在那⼉的那个男⼈是我哥哥!
She is listening to music. The man is my brother.
I like that beautiful girl who is listening The man is standing there.
to music. The man who is standing there is my
brother.
定语从句修饰【物】⽤which/that
这就是他寄给我的信。 定语从句修饰谁,紧跟谁。
This is the letter. 我昨晚看的那个电影好⽆聊!
He sent me the letter. The movie is boring.
This is the letter which/that he sent me. I saw that movie last night.
The movie which I saw last night is
定语从句修饰【物】⽤which/that boring.
这些就是我昨天买的那些书。
These are the books.
I bought them yesterday.
These are the books which/that I
bought yesterday.

homework
初级红⽪书查找定语从句;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

286
Comprehension

1 T:Why had the customer come back 5 T:Where were the books?
to the shop? S:They were on the counter.
S:Because he had forgotten his books.
6 T :Did Caroline remember the person
2 T:When had he bought the two who had bought the dictionaries?
dictionaries? S:No, she didn't.
S:Half an hour earlier.
7 T:How did she recognize him as the
3 T:Could he recognize the lady who man whom she had served?
served him? S:She recognized him when he put his
S:Yes, he could. hat on.

4 T:Could he see the books which he


had bought?
S:Yes, he could.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if the man bought two 4 T:Ask me if She can remember him.
dictionaries. S:Can she remember him?
S:Did the man buy two dictionaries? T:Why can't...?
T:What...? S:Why can't she remember him?
S:What did the man buy?
5 T:Ask me if he was wearing a hat.
2 T:Ask me if he forgot to take them S:Was he wearing a hat?
with him. T:What...?
S:Did he forget to take them with him? S:What was he wearing?
T:Why...?
S:Why did he forget to take them with
him?

3 T:Ask me if Caroline served him.


S:Did Caroline serve him?
T:Who...?
S:Who served him?

homework
绿⽪书 第121课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

287
122 Practices

mechanic windows
1 Isn't he the mechanic? 1 Aren't they the windows?
2 Didn't he repair your car? 2 Didn't the children break them
3 Yes, he's the mechanic who repaired yesterday?
my car. 3 Yes, they're the Windows which the
Children
thieves broke yesterday.
1 Aren't they the thieves?
2 Didn't the police catch them? coin
3 Yes, they're the thieves whom the 1 Isn't that the coin?
police caught. 2 Didn't you nd it in the garden?
3 Yes, that's the coin which I found in
car the garden.
1 Isn't that the car?
2 Didn't you sell it last year? woman
3 Yes, that's the car which I sold last 1 Isn't she the woman?
year. 2 Didn't you drive her to London?
3 Yes, she's the woman whom I drove
children to London.
1 Aren't they the children?
2 Don't they live next door? books
3 Yes, they're the children who live 1 Aren't these the books?
next door. 2 Didn't you buy them last week?
3 Yes, they're the books which I
porter bought last week.
1 Isn't that the porter?
2 Didn't he carry your suitcase? people
3 Yes, he's the porter who carried my 1 Aren't they the people?
suitcase. 2 Didn't you invite them to your party?
3 Yes, they're the people whom I
invited to my party.

homework
绿⽪书 第122课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点
反复跟读本视频例句

288
fi
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

289
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

290
123 Words
/ˈdʒʊərɪŋ/ /trɪp/ / ˈ ɒ f ə / /dʒɒb/

during trip n. offer v. job


I met him during my trip to New York. o er sb. a job
did/when/who... She o ered me a job last year.
We didn’t speak during the meal. did/when/who...
Why didn’t you speak during the meal? o er n.

/ˈtrævəl/ /ɡrəʊ/ / ɡ ru ː / /ɡ rə ʊ n/ / b ɪ ə d /
travel v. grow - grew - grown v. beard
I would like to travel there. L107 I grew a beard during my trip.
I travelled with my girlfriend last summer. I grow some vegetables every summer.
did/when/where/who... did/do/when...

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

291
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Comprehension

1 T:What photographs were these? 4 T:Who was the man Mike had told
S:They were the ones Mike took Scott about?
during his trip to Australia. S:He was the one who o ered Mike a
job in Australia.
2 T:Whom did Scott ask about?
S:He asked about some people Mike 5 T:Who was the man with the beard?
met during the trip. S:It was Mike(himself).

3 T:What was in the next photograph? 6 T:Why had he shaved it o when he


S:It was the ship Mike travelled on. came home?
S:Because his wife didn't like it.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Mike took this 3 T:Ask me if he travelled on a
photograph. beautiful ship.
S:Did Mike take this photograph? S:Did he travel on a beautiful ship?
T:When...? T:What kind of...?
S:When did Mike take this photograph? S:What kind of ship did he travel on?

2 T:Ask me if Mike met these people 4 T:Ask me if the man o ered him a
during the trip. job in Australia.
S:Did Mike meet these people during S:Did the man o er him a job in
the trip? Australia?
T:Who(m)...? T:Who...?
S:Who(or Whom)did Mike meet during S:Who o ered him a job in Australia?
the trip?
5 T:Ask me if he shaved o his beard.
S:Did he shave o his beard?
T:Why...?
S:Why did he shave o his beard?

homework
绿⽪书 第123课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
练习感叹句
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

292
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124 Words
/ˈkɪtən/

kitten
Do you like kitten?
This is the kitten that I told you about.
When they were washing the kitten, someone
knocked at the door.

Practices

test ship
1 Isn't this the test? 1 Isn't that the ship?
2 Didn't you speak to me about it? 2 Didn't you travel on it?
3 Yes, this is the test I spoke to you 3 Yes, that's the ship I travelled on.
about.
city
person 1 Isn't that the city?
1 Isn't that the person? 2 Didn't your friends come from there?
2 Didn't you speak to him? 3 Yes, that's the city my friends came
3 Yes, that's the person I spoke to. from.

girl shop
1 Isn't she the girl? 1 Isn't that the shop?
2 Didn't you ask me about her? 2 Didn't you get your hat from there?
3 Yes, she's the girl I asked you about. 3 Yes, that's the shop I got my hat
from.
photographs
1 Aren't these the photographs? chair
2 Didn't you look at them? 1 Isn't that the chair?
3 Yes, these are the photographs I 2 Didn't you sit on it?
looked at. 3 Yes, that's the chair I sat on.

actors
1 Aren't they the actors?
2 Didn't you read about them?
3 Yes, they're the actors I read about.

homework
绿⽪书 第124课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点
反复跟读本视频联系

293
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

294
125 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

have to ⼀般现在时
含义:必须 / 不得不

⼀般现在时
I have to leave now.
I don’t have to leave now.
Do you have to leave now?
Why do you have to leave now?

三单
She has to leave now.
She doesn’t have to leave now.
Does she have to leave now?
Why does she have to leave now?

have to
1 She has to work from 9 to 5.
2 She doesn’t have work from 9 to 5.
3 Does she have to work from 9 to 5?

have to
1 They have to go to New York.
2 They don’t have to go to New York.
3 Do they have to go to New York?
4 How often do they have to go to New York?

295
have to ⼀般将来时
含义:必须 / 不得不

⼀般将来时
I have lost my key, so I will have to stay at
home this afternoon.
I won’t have to stay at home this afternoon.
Will you have to stay at home this afternoon.
When will you have to stay at home?

have to
1 He will have to leave tonight.
2 He won’t have to leave tonight.
3 Will he have to leave tonight?
4 When will he have to leave?

have to ⼀般过去时
含义:必须 / 不得不

⼀般过去时
I had to work for my family when I was 16.
I didn’t have to work for my family.
Did you have to work for your family?
Why did you have to work for your family?

have to
1 She had to get up very early this morning.
2 She didn’t have to get up very early this
morning. 3 Did she have to get up very early
this morning?

296
have to VS must

must 必须
说话⼈的主观看法
I must go now. (主观意愿)

have to 不得不
客观需要 (如章程或他⼈命令)
I have to go now. (客观情况)

This is a terrible party, we really must go


home. This is a lovely place, but I have to go
home because of my daughter.

have to VS must
must 必须;主观
have to 不得不;客观
I must stop smoking.
I have to stop smoking.

Words
/ˈwɔːtə/ / m i ː n / / m e n t /

water v. mean - meant - meant v.


My father waters the garden everyday. It means we can’t help him.
My mom watered the owers last night. Does it mean we can’t help him?
The man who is watering the garden is my What does it mean?
brother.
/səˈpraɪz/

/ˈterəbli/ / d ra ɪ / surprise n.
terribly adv. dry adj. What do you want?
I watered the garden yesterday, but it’s terribly Surprise me.
dry right now. [Story]: That was a pleasant surprise.
Why is it terribly dry this summer? Why was that a pleasant surprise?

/ˈnjuːsəns/

nuisance
What a nuisance!
She is a nuisance.

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

297
fl
Comprehension

1 T:What does Susan want Peter to do? 5 T:What was the weather like last
S:She wants him to come in and have summer?
some tea. S:It was dry then too.

2 T:Why does he say he can't come in yet? 6 T:How often did Peter have to water
S: Because he must water the garden the garden last summer?
rst. S:He had to water it every day.

3 T:Does he have to water it now? 7 T:What can Susan see when she
S:Yes, he does. looks out of the window?
S:Rain.
4 T:Why does Peter have to water the
garden? 8 T:Does Peter need to water the
S:Because it is terribly dry. garden?
S:No. he doesn't.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Peter must water the 4 T:Ask me if this means he doesn't


garden. have to water the garden.
S:Must Peter water the garden? S:Does this mean he doesn't have to
T:What...do? water the garden?
S:What must Peter do? T:What...?
S:What does this mean?
2 T:Ask me if he has to water it now.
S:Does he have to water it now? 5 T:Ask me if he can have tea instead.
T:What ..do? S:Can he have tea instead?
S:What does he have to do now? T:What...do?
S:What can he do instead?
3 T:Ask me if he had to water the
garden every day last summer.
S:Did he have to water the garden
every day last summer?
T:When...?
S:When did he have to water the
garden every day?

homework
绿⽪书 第125课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

298
fi
126 Words
/ ɪ ˈ m i ː d i ə t l i /

immediately
We must leave immediately.
Do you have to leave immediately?
After they ate the dinner, they left the house
immediately. L119

Practices

leave meet her at the station


1 I must leave now. What about you? 1 I don't have to meet her at the
2 I have to leave, too. station.
What about you?
get up early 2 I don't need to meet her at the
1 I don't have to get up early tomorrow. station, either.
What about you?
2 I don't need to get up early, either. be there early
1 Tom doesn't have to be there early.
change some money What about Alice?
1 Tom must change some money. 2 She doesn't need to be there early,
What about Mary? either.
2 She has to change some money, too.
decide immediately
drive to London 1 Alan must decide immediately.
1 Mary doesn't have to drive to What about George?
London tomorrow. What about Tim? 2 He has to decide immediately, too.
2 He doesn't need to drive to London,
either. take a taxi
1 I don't have to take a taxi.
go by air What about you?
1 I must go by air. What about you? 2 I don't need to take a taxi, either.
2 I have to go by air, too.
catch that bus
1 I must catch that bus.
What about you?
2 I have to catch that bus, too.

homework
绿⽪书 第126课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

299
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

300
127 Grammar

must 表推测
确信度⾼/对现在的肯定推测:⼀定是

must be adj. n.
must be doing
You must be Leo.
He must be your father.
They must be drinking tea.

can’t 表推测
确信度⾼/对现在的否定推测:⼀定不是

can’t be adj. n.
can’t be doing
You can’t be Leo.
He can’t be your father.
They can’t be drinking tea.

in class must be / can’t be


1 Why isn’t John in class? 1 You must be 25.
2 He must be sick. 2 I am 40.
3 He can’t be late. 3 No, I can’t believe it. You can’t be 40.

restaurant ill
1 That restaurant must be very good. 1 She can’t be ill.
It is always full of people. 2 She must be tired.
2 That restaurant can’t be very good.
It is always empty. sleeping
1 He must be sleeping.
dancer 2 He can’t be reading.
1 She can’t be a doctor.
2 She must be a dancer. have lunch
1 Where is Leo?
knock at the door 2 He must be having lunch.
1 Someone is knocking at the door. 3 He can’t be sleeping at home.
2 It can’t be your father. He won’t be
back until six. must 必须 & ⼀定
3 It must be the postman. He must drink a lot of milk.

301
Words
/ˈfeɪməs/ /ˈæktrɪs/ /riːd/ / r e d /

famous adj. actress n. read - read - read


She is a famous actress. Can’t you read the sign? It says “No Parking”.
The famous actress who you saw last night is I read the actress was here last night. L99
my sister.
When the famous actress was having a bath,
someone knocked at the door.

/ˈæktə/

actor n.
The actor who you met yesterday is my brother.
This is the best actor I’ve ever seen. L111
The actor had to get up very early this morning.
L125
did/when/why/who...

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:Kate is with Liz, isn't she? 6 T:How old does Liz think Karen
S:Yes, she is. Marsh is?
S:She thinks she must be at least
2 T:Can Liz recognize Karen Marsh? forty.
S:Yes, she can.
7 T:Why does Liz say Karen Marsh
3 T:Who is Karen Marsh? must be at least forty?
S:She is a famous actress. S:Because Karen Marsh was a famous
actress when Liz was still at school.
4 T:Who is the man beside Karen
Marsh? 8 T:Does Kate think that was a long
S:That's Conrad Reeves. time ago?
S:Yes, she does.
5 T:Is he Karen Marsh's third or fourth
husband? 9 T:How old is Liz now?
S:Liz thinks he must be her fourth or S:She says she is not more than
fth. twenty-nine.

302
fi
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Liz recognized Karen 4 T:Ask me if Karen must be forty.


Marsh S:Must Karen be forty?
S:Did Liz recognize Karen Marsh? T:How old...?
T:How...? S:How old must Karen be?
S:How did Liz recognize Karen Marsh?
5 T:Ask me if Liz is twenty-nine.
2 T:Ask me if Karen Marsh has had a S:Is Liz twenty-nine?
lot of husbands. T:How old...?
S:Has Karen Marsh had a lot of S:How old is Liz?
husbands?
T:How many...?
S:How many husbands has Karen
Marsh had?

3 T:Ask me if Conrad is her fth


husband.
S:Is Conrad her fth husband?
T:Which...?
S:Which husband is Conrad?

homework
绿⽪书 第127课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

303
fi
fi
128 Practices

can’t/must + v. can’t/must be adj./n.


1 Is he a doctor or a dentist? 1 Is she 32 or 30?
2 He can't be a doctor. 2 She can't be 32.
3 He must be a dentist. 3 She must be 30.

can’t/must be adj./n. can’t/must be adj./n.


1 Is she Danish or Norwegian? 1 Is it cheap or expensive?
2 She can't be Danish. 2 It can't be cheap.
3 She must be Norwegian. 3 It must be expensive.

can’t/must + be + v.ing can’t/must + be+ v.ing


1 Are they listening to the stereo or 1 Is he shaving or having a bath?
watching television? 2 He can't be shaving.
2 They can't be listening to the stereo. 3 He must be having a bath.
3 They must be watching television.
can’t/must be adj./n.
can’t/must be adj./n. 1 Is he the oldest or the youngest in
1 Is it the 1st or the 2nd today? the family?
2 It can't be the 1st. 2 He can't be the oldest.
3 It must be the 2nd. 3 He must be the youngest.

can’t/must be adj./n. can’t/must be adj./n.


1 Are they Austrian or German? 1 Are they mechanics or engineers?
2 They can't be Austrian. 2 They can't be mechanics.
3 They must be German. 3 They must be engineers.

homework
绿⽪书 第128课的写作练习
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

304
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

305
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

306
129 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

must can’t 表推测


确信度⾼/对过去的肯定推测:当时⼀定是

must have been adj./n.


must have done
must have been doing
I must have been crazy.
He must have been tired.
They must have been having a party.

must can’t 表推测


确信度⾼/对过去的肯定推测:当时⼀定不是

can’t have been adj./n.


can’t have done
can’t have been doing
She can’t have been ill.
They can’t have been having dinner.

must have been must have been


can’t have been can’t have been
1 He can’t have been 30. 1 You can’t have been on the bus.
2 He must have been 22. 2 You must have been on the bus.

must have been must have been doing


can’t have been can’t have been doing
1 He must have been at school. 1 She didn’t hear the phone.
2 He can’t have been at the restaurant. 2 She must have been sleeping.
3 She can’t have been cooking.
must have been
can’t have been
1 The phone rang but I didn’t hear it.
2 I must have been asleep.
3 It’s 7 in the evening. You can’t have
been asleep.

307
Words
/weɪv/ / d r i ː m /

wave v. dream v.
1 wave to sb. She waved to you, but you didn’t see her. You
Look, they are waving to you. must have been dreaming.
The policeman waved to you. I dreamed about you last night.
Did the policeman wave to you? She dreamed about some bad things last night.
why/who/when...
/saɪn/

/træk/ /reɪs/ sign n.


track n. race The sign which they put up yesterday was not
My brother is driving a car on the race track. there this morning.
They must be cleaning the race track now. She must be cleaning the sign right now.
The race track which they cleaned yesterday is When he was cleaning the sign on the street
full of bottles now. yesterday, I waved to him.

/maɪl/
/ˈlaɪsəns/
mile driving license
The railway station is 4 miles away.
I had to give police my driving license yesterday.
She is driving at seventy miles an hour.
Did you have to give police your driving license
He must be driving at fty miles an hour.
yesterday?
/əʊvəˈteɪk/ / ə ʊ v ə ˈ t ʊ k / / ˈ t e ɪ k ə n / why/when/who...
overtake - overtook - overtaken
/ t ʃ ɑ ː d ʒ /
The white car overtook the red one a minute ago.
Did the white car overtake the red one a
charge v.
minute ago? The police will charge you this time.

when/how long ago The police won’t charge you this time.
Will the police charge me this time?
/ s p i ː d / /ˈlɪmɪt/ why won’t/who...
speed limit
He can’t have seen the speed limit.
She saw the speed limit.
Did she see the speed limit?
who/what...

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

308
fi
Comprehension

1 T:Who is waving to Ann and Gary? 6 T:Does Ann think Gary was
S:The policeman is. dreaming?
S:No, she doesn't.
2 T:Why is the policeman waving?
S:Because he wants Gary to stop. 7 T:What was Ann doing?
S:She was telling Gary to drive slowly.
3 T:How fast must Gary have been
driving? 8 T:What does the policeman ask Gary
S:He must have been driving at for?
seventy miles an hour. S:He asks to see Gary's driving
licence.
4 T:Why does the policeman say so?
S:Because he was driving at eighty 9 T:Will the policeman charge Gary
when he overtook Gary. this time?
S:No, he won't.
5 T:Why didn't Gary see the speed
limit? 10 T:What does Ann always tell Gary?
S:He must have been dreaming. S:She always tells Gary to drive slowly.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if the policeman wants 3 T:Ask me if Gary saw the speed
Gary to stop. limit.
S:Does the policeman want Gary to stop? S:Did Gary see the speed limit?
T:What...do? T:Why didn't...?
S:What does the policeman want Gary S:Why didn't Gary see the speed limit?
to do?
4 T:Ask me if the policeman will
2 T:Ask me if he must have been charge him.
driving at seventy miles an hour. S:Will the policeman charge him?
S:Must he have been driving at T:Why won't...?
seventy miles an hour? S:Why won't the policeman charge
T:How fast...? him?
S:How fast must he have been
driving? 5 T:Ask me if Ann always tells Gary to
drive slowly.
S:Does Ann always tell Gary to drive
slowly?
T:What...?
S:What does Ann always tell Gary?

homework
绿⽪书 第129课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

309
130 Practices

bus driver blunt


1 Was he a conductor or a bus driver? 1 Was your pencil sharp or blunt?
2 He can't have been a conductor. 2 It can't have been sharp.
3 He must have been a bus driver. 3 It must have been blunt.

Japanese sweeping the oor


1 Was she Chinese or Japanese? 1 Was she dusting the table or
2 She can't have been Chinese. sweeping the oor?
3 She must have been Japanese. 2 She can't have been dusting the
table.
watching television 3 She must have been sweeping the
1 Were they listening to the stereo or oor.
watching television?
2 They can't have been listening to youngest
the stereo. 1 Was he the oldest or the youngest in
3 They must have been watching the family?
television. 2 He can't have been the oldest.
3 He must have been the youngest.
25th
1 Was it the 24th or the 25th yesterday? 25
2 It can't have been the 24th. 1 Was she 20 or 25?
3 It must have been the 25th. 2 She can't have been 20.
3 She must have been 25.
American
1 Were they the English or American? engineers
2 They can't have been English. 1 Were they mechanics or engineers?
3 They must have been American. 2 They can't have been mechanics.
3 They must have been engineers.

homework
绿⽪书 第130课的写作练习
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

310
fl
fl
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

311
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

312
131 Grammar

may might 表推测


确信度低/对现在的肯定推测:可能是

may/might be adj./n.
may/might do
may/might be doing
否定: may/might + not

may be may be doing


1 Where is she from? 1 What is he doing?
2 She may be from China. 2 He may be eating.
3 She may be from Korea. 3 He may be drinking.
4 She may be from Japan. 4 He may be cooking.
5 She must be from Japan. 5 He must be drinking.
6 She is from Japan. 6 He is reading.

may might 表推测


确信度低/对过去的肯定推测:当时可能是

may/might have been adj./n.


may/might have done
may/might have been doing
否定: may/might + not

may/might have been adj./n. may/might have been doing


1 What was his job? I don’t know. 1 What was he doing?
2 He may have been a doctor. 2 He may have been repairing his car.
3 He may have been a teacher. 3 He may have been reading a book.
4 He may have been a bus driver. 4 He may have been having dinner.

313
Words
/ˈiːdʒɪpt/ / ˈ w ʌ r i /

Egypt n. worry v.
They went to Egypt last week. worry about sb./sth.
did/when/where/who... He worries about his job every day.
The man who you met in Egypt bought does/why/how often/what...
himself a new car. L121 Your mom worried about you last night.
When he was traveling in Egypt, he met
his future wife. L117

/əˈbrɔːd/

abroad
go abroad/study abroad/live abroad
He has lived abroad for 15 years. L89
They went abroad last winter.
did/when/where...

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T: Where does Gary think they may 5 T:How does Gary think they will
spend their holidays? travel?
S:They may go abroad. S:He thinks they may travel by sea.

2 T:Where does Gary's wife want to 6 T:What is Martin sure of?


go? S:He is sure that Gary and his wife will
S:She wants to go to Egypt. enjoy themselves.

3 T:Would Gary like to go there too? 7 T:Why does Gary say that they might
S:Yes, he would. not go anywhere?
S:Because his wife always worries too
4 T:Have they made up their minds much.
yet?
S:No, they haven't. 8 T:What problem do they have every
year?
S:They don't know who is going to
look after everything for them.

314
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Gary's wife wants to go 4 T:Ask me if it takes a long time.


to Egypt. S:Does it take a long time?
S:Does Gary's wife want to go to Egypt? T:How long...?
T:Where...? S:How long does it take?
S:Where does Gary's wife want to go?
5 T:Ask me if Ann worries a lot.
2 T:Ask me if they can't make up their S:Does Ann worry a lot?
minds. T:Why...?
S:Can't they make up their minds? S:Why does Ann worry a lot?
T:Why...?
S:Why can't they make up their minds?

3 T:Ask me if they may travel by sea.


S:May they travel by sea?
T:How...?
S:How may they travel?

homework
绿⽪书 第131课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

315
132 Practices

may be may have been v.ing


1 Do you think he's in his room? 1 Do you think he was repairing the car?
2 I'm not sure. He may be in his room. 2 I'm not sure. He may have been
repairing the car.
may have been v.ing
1 Do you think they were reading? may be v.ing
2 I'm not sure. They may have been 1 Do you think they are playing in the
reading. garden?
2 I'm not sure. They may be playing in
may have been adj. the garden.
1 Do you think they were in the garden?
2 I'm not sure. They may have been in may+v.
the garden. 1 Do you think they will offer you a job?
2 I'm not sure. They may offer me a job.
may be adj.
1 Do you think this bread is fresh ? may be
2 I'm not sure. It may be fresh. 1 Do you think she's only 29?
2 I'm not sure. She may be only 29.
may have been adj.
1 Do you think she was Danish? may have been adj.
2 I'm not sure. She may have been 1 Do you think my answer was right?
Danish. 2 I'm not sure. It may have been right.

homework
绿⽪书 第132课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

316
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

317
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

318
133 Grammar

直接引语&间接引语
参考回顾:L99/101
主句:⼀般过去时
直接引语:⼀般现在时 am/is/are/do/does
间接引语:⼀般过去时 was/were/did

I feel tired.
What did she say?
she said that she felt tired.

tired interesting
1 I am tired. 1 The book is interesting.
2 What did he say? 2 What did she say?
3 He said that he was tired. 3 She said that the book was interesting.

参考回顾:L99/101
主句:⼀般过去时
直接引语:现在进⾏时 am/is/are+doing
间接引语:过去进⾏时 was/were+doing

I am waiting for the taxi.


What did she told you?
She told me that she was waiting for the taxi.

dinner working
1 We are having dinner. 1 I am working.
2 What did they told you? 2 What did he told you?
3 They told me that they were having 3 He told me that he was working.
dinner.

319
参考回顾:L99/101
主句:⼀般过去时
直接引语:现在完成时 have+done /
⼀般过去时 was/were/did
间接引语:过去完成时 had+done

I have nished my homework.


What did she say?
She said that she had nished her homework.

lost my key homework


1 I’ve lost my key. 1 I did my homework well.
2 What did he say? 2 What did she say?
3 He said that he had lost his key. 3 She said that she had done her
homework well.

参考回顾:L99/101
主句:⼀般过去时
直接引语:⼀般将来时 am/is/are+going to do
间接引语:过去将来时 was/were going to do

I’m going to take a bath.


What did she say?
She said she was going to take a bath.

sleep
1 I’m going to sleep.
2 What did he tell you?
3 He told me that he was going to
sleep.

320
fi
fi
Words
/ r ɪ ˈ p ɔ ː t ə / /mɪŋk/

reporter n. mink coat n.


She is the best reporter I’ve ever seen. L111 This is the mink coat which I bought last
The reporter who was on TV last night went winter. L121&123
abroad this morning. L121 This mink coat is longer than that one. L108
After the reporter got out of the building, it She must have been wearing that mink coat
began to rain. L119 last night. L129

/senˈseɪʃənəl/

sensational adj.
This is the most sensational news I’ve ever
heard. L111
This may be the most sensational news I’ve
ever heard. L131

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Comprehension

1 T:What has Karen Marsh just done? 6 T :When did the reporter say Karen
S:She's just made another lm. Marsh arrived at London Airport?
S:He said she arrived at London
2 T:Who is interviewing her? Airport today.
S:A reporter is.
7T:What did he say she was wearing?
3 T:Does she think she will make S:He said she was wearing a blue
another? dress and a mink coat.
S:No, she doesn't.
8 T:What did she tell the reporter?
4 T:What does she say she is going to S:She told the reporter that she had
do? just made a new lm.
S:She says she is going to retire.
9 T:Did she say she was going to
5 T:Why does she say she is going to make another lm?
retire? S:No, she said that she was not going
S:She says she feels very tired. to make another.

10 T:What else did she tell the


reporter?
S:She told the reporter that she felt
very tired.

321
fi
fi
fi
Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if Karen is going to make 4 T:Ask me if she told Alan Jones


another lm. about her new lm.
S:Is Karen going to make another film? S:Did she tell Alan Jones about her
T:Why isn't...? new lm?
S:Why isn't Karen going to make T:What...?
another lm? S:What did she tell Alan Jones?

2 T:Ask me if Karen Marsh arrived at 5 T:Ask me if she is going to retire.


London Airport today. S:Is she going to retire?
S:Did Karen Marsh arrive at London T:When...?
Airport today? S:When is she going to retire?
T:Where...?
S:Where did Karen Marsh arrive
today?

3 T:Ask me if she was wearing a mink


coat.
S:Was she wearing a mink coat?
T:What...?
S:What was she wearing?

homework
绿⽪书第133课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

322
fi
fi
fi
fi
134 Practices

tired waiting
1 I'm tired. 1 Tom is waiting for you.
2 What did he say? 2 What did she tell you?
3 He said he was tired. 3 She told me Tom was waiting for me.

reading tired
1 I'm reading. 1 Alice feels tired.
2 What did she tell you? 2 What did he say?
3 She told me she was reading. 3 He said Alice felt tired.

leave urgent
1 I want to leave. 1 It isn't urgent.
2 What did he say? 2 What did she tell you?
3 He said he wanted to leave. 3 She told me it wasn't urgent.

cinema joking
1 I don't want to go to the cinema. 1 I'm not joking.
2 What did she tell you? 2 What did he say?
3 She told me she didn't want to go to 3 He said he wasn't joking.
the cinema.
hungry
expensive 1 The children aren't hungry.
1 It's expensive. 2 What did she tell you?
2 What did he say? 3 She told me the children weren't
3 He said it was expensive. hungry.

homework
绿⽪书 第134课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

323
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

324
135 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

直接引语 间接引语

can could

will would

may might

recognize
1 I can recognize him.
2 What did he say?
3 He said that he could recognize him.

supermarket
1 I will go to the supermarket.
2 What did she tell you?
3 She told me that she would go to the
supermarket.

arrive
1 They may arrive tomorrow.
2 What did he say?
3 He said that they might arrive tomorrow.

325
Words
/ˈfjuːtʃə/ /ˈleɪtɪst/

future adj. latest adj.


future husband/wife newest/latest model
This is my future husband. This is the latest/newest model.
While my future wife was having a bath, The model which you saw yesterday is the
someone knocked on the door. L117 latest one.
My future husband is taller than your future
/ɪntrəˈdjuːs/
wife. L107
introduce v.
get married I would like to introduce my boss. L107

They are going to get married next week. I had to introduce it to my boss yesterday.

They got married last summer. L125

did/when/who... Did you have to introduce it to your boss

The man who you met last night got married a yesterday?

month ago. why/when/who...

/həʊˈtel/

hotel
This is the hotel which I told you about. L121
This must be a very nice hotel. L127
She can’t have been living in that hotel. L129
They may be sleeping in that hotel. L131

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

326
Comprehension

1 T:Does Karen Marsh say she's going 5 T:Did she say she had made up her
to retire? mind?
S:She says she might. S:No, she didn't.

2 T:Who does she say she will have to 6 T:Who (m) did she say she would
ask? have to ask?
S:She says she will have to ask her S:She said she'd have to ask her
future husband. future husband.

3 T:When does she say she's going to 7 T:When did she say she would get
get married? married?
S:She says she's going to get married S:She said they'd get married next
next week. week.

4 T:Did Karen Marsh tell reporters she


might retire?
S:Yes, she did.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Carlos will let her make 4 T:Ask me if she would have to ask
another lm. her future husband.
S:Will Carlos let her make another film? S:Would she have to ask her future
T:Why won't...? husband?
S:Why won't Carlos let her make T:What...?
another lm? S:What would she have to ask her
future husband?
2 T:Ask me if they're going to get
married next week. 5 T:Ask me if she introduced them to
S:Are they going to get married next Carlos.
week? S:Did she introduce them to Carlos?
T:When...? T:Who...?
S:When are they going to get married? S:Who did she introduce them to?

3 T: Ask me if she might retire.


S:Might she retire?
T:When...?
S:When might she retire?

homework
绿⽪书第135课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

327
fi
fi
136 Practices

leave a ord
1 I'll leave tomorrow. 1 I can't a ord a new car.
2 What did he say? 2 What did she tell you?
3 He said he would leave tomorrow. 3 She told me she couldn't a ord a
new car.
understand
1 I can understand English. retire
2 What did she tell you? 1 I may not retire.
3 She told me she could understand 2 What did he say?
English. 3 He said he might not retire.

cinema rain
1 I may go to the cinema this evening. 1 It will rain tomorrow.
2 What did he say? 2 What did she tell you?
3 He said he might go to the cinema 3 She told me it would rain tomorrow.
this evening.
come
come 1 The children can come with us.
1 I'm not going to come tomorrow. 2 What did he say?
2 What did she tell you? 3 He said the children could come
3 She told me she was not going to with us.
come tomorrow.
right
travel 1 Penny may be right.
1 George won't travel by air. 2 What did she tell you?
2 What did he say? 3 She told me Penny might be right.
3 He said George wouldn't travel by
air.

homework
绿⽪书 第136课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

328
ff
ff
ff
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

329
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

330
137 Grammar

if 如果
if ...(现), 主语 will do ...(将)
If you cook dinner, I will wash the dishes.
I will wash the dishes if you cook dinner.
主将从现

I will play football with you tomorrow if my mom isn’t at home.


If I have enough time tomorrow, I will come to see you.
If I miss the bus, I will take a taxi.
If it rains, we won’t go shopping.
If it rains tomorrow, we will do nothing.

Words
/ˈfʊtbɔːl/ /wɜːld/

football n. world
This is the football which I found on the oor travel round the world
last night. in the world
When he was playing football yesterday You’re the best father in the world.
afternoon, his mom called him. When I was very young, I always wanted to
What were they doing? Who knows? They must travel round the world.
have been playing football.
/ p ɔ ː /

/puːl/ poor adj.


pool n. rich poor
swimming pool The poor guy who you met last year is very
This is the biggest swimming pool I’ve ever rich now.
seen. L111
They may be swimming in that pool. /dɪˈpend/

They must be swimming in that pool. depend v.


depend on
/wɪn/ /wʌn/
If I need help, I can always depend on Leo.
win - won - won It depends on you.
I won the game.
Did you win the game?
How did you win the game?
Who won the game?
After they had won the game, they went to a bar.

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

331
fl
Comprehension
1 T:What is Brian doing? 6 T:What would Julie like better than a
S:He's doing the football pools. mink coat?
S:She would like to see the world.
2 T:Has he nished doing the football
pools? 7 T:What does Brian say they'll do if
S:Not really. He has nearly nished. they win a lot of money?
S:He says they'll travel round the world
3 T:What is Brian sure of ? and stay at the best hotels.
S:He's sure they'll win something this
week. 8 T:What will they do when they return
home?
4 T:What does Julie ask Brian? S:They'll buy a big house in the country.
S:She asks what Brian will do if he
wins a lot of money. 9 T:What does Julie say about
spending all that money?
5 T:What will Brian buy if he wins a lot S:She says if they spend all that
of money? money, they'll be poor again.
S:He'll buy a mink coat for Julie.
10 T:What does everything depend on?
S:Everything depends on ‘if’.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Brian is doing the 3 T:Ask me if he'll buy his wife a mink
football pools. coat.
S:Is Brian doing the football pools? S:Will he buy his wife a mink coat?
T:What...? T:What...?
S:What is Brian doing? S:What will he buy his wife?

2 T:Ask me if Brian always says he'll 4 T:Ask me if Julie wants to see the
win the pools. world.
S:Does Brian always say he'll win the S:Does Julie want to see the world?
pools? T:What...?
T:What...? S:What does Julie want to see?
S:What does Brian always say?
5 T:Ask me if everything depends on‘if’.
S:Does everything depend on‘if’?
T:What...?
S:What does everything depend on?

homework
绿⽪书 第137课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

332
fi
fi
138 Practices

money come home


1 What will you do if you win a lot of 1 What will the children do if they
money? come home early?
2 Stay at the best hotels. 2 Play in the garden.
3 If I win a lot of money, I'll stay at the 3 If the children come home early,
best hotels. they'll play in the garden.

miss the bus ill


1 What will he do if he misses the 1 What will you do if you are ill
bus? tomorrow?
2 Take a taxi. 2 I won't go to work.
3 If he misses the bus, he'll take a 3 If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to
taxi. work.

sell his old car go to the party


1 What will he do if he doesn't sell his 1 What will you do if you go to the
old car? party?
2 He won't buy a new one. 2 Enjoy myself.
3 If he doesn't sell his old car, he 3 If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.
won't buy a new one.
ask
money 1 What will you do if he asks you?
1 What will you do if they o er you 2 Tell him the truth.
more money? 3 If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.
2 Work less.
3 If they o er me more money, I'll rain
work less. 1 What will they do if it rains
tomorrow?
letter 2 Stay at home.
1 What will he do if she doesn't type 3 If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at
the letter? home.
2 Type it himself.
3 If she doesn't type the letter, he'll
type it himself.

homework
绿⽪书 第138课的写作练习
反复跟读本视频练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

333
ff
ff
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

334
139 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

宾语从句
回顾:L99&101&133&135
定义:⼀个句⼦做宾语
陈述句(肯&否)做宾语从句
I think (that) he can win the game.
I believe (that) you are not Leo.

⼀般疑问句做宾语从句 特殊疑问句做宾语从句
1 Is she a nurse? 1 Who is she?
2 陈述语序:she is a nurse 2 陈述语序: who she is
3 添加连接词: I want to know if she is 3 I want to know who she is.
a nurse.
主句+特殊疑问词+宾从(特殊疑问句)
主句+if +宾从(⼀般疑问句) 1 What are you talking about?
1 Do you want an apple? 2 陈述语序:what you are talking about.
2 陈述语序:You want an apple. 3 I want to know what you are talking
3 添加连接词:I want to know if you about.
want an apple.
主句+特殊疑问词+宾从(特殊疑问句)
主句+if +宾从(⼀般疑问句) 1 Where are you from?
1 Is he ill? 2 陈述语序:where you are from.
2 陈述语序: He is ill. 3 I want to know where you are from.
3 添加连接词: I want to know if he is ill.
主句+特殊疑问词+宾从(特殊疑问句)
主句+if +宾从(⼀般疑问句) 1 What’s your job?
1 Is he going to study English? 2 陈述语序:what your job is
2 陈述语序:He is going to study English. 3 I want to know what your job is.
3 添加连接词: I want to know if he is
going to study English. 主句+特殊疑问词+宾从(特殊疑问句)
1 When will we go overseas?
主句+if +宾从(⼀般疑问句) 2 陈述语序:when you will go overseas
1 Does she often go shopping? 3 I want to know when you will go
2 陈述语序:she often goes shopping. overseas.
3 添加连接词:I want to know if she
often goes shopping.

335
Words
/ˈekstrə/ /endʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ / ˈ k ʌ m p ə n i /

extra engineering company


I need some extra money/time. My father has worked for an engineering
do/why/who... company for 30 years.
After my mom had given me some extra My grandfather worked for an engineering
money, I took a taxi to school. company for 30 years.
did/who/how long...
/əʊvəˈsiːz/

overseas /laɪn/
go overseas line
They went overseas 5 days ago. repair the telephone line
did/why/when... After he had repaired the telephone line, he
The man who went overseas 5 days ago works went home.
for a big bank now. The man who has just repaired the telephone
line is having a bath.

homework
单词造句*3
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

336
Comprehension

1 T:Isn't Graham Turner speaking to 4 T:Why does he say he'll be late?


John Smith? S:Because the boss wants him to do
S:Yes, he is. some extra work.

2 T:What does Graham Turner ask 5 T:When will he nish?


John Smith to tell Mary? S:He doesn't know when he will nish.
S:He asks John Smith to tell Mary they
will be late for dinner this evening. 6 T:What does the speaker's wife
want to know?
3 T:What time did he say he would be S:She wants to know if Mary needs
at their house? any help.
S:He said he'd be there at six.

Asking questions

1 T:Ask me if John understands. 4 T:Ask me if John knows what


S:Does John understand? Graham is talking about.
T:Why doesn't ...? S:Does John know what Graham is
S:Why doesn't John understand? talking about?
T:Why doesn't ... ?
2 T:Ask me if Mary invited them to S:Why doesn't John know what
dinner. Graham is talking about?
S:Did Mary invite them to dinner?
T:Who ... ? 5 T:Ask me if John works for the
S:Who invited them to dinner? Overseas Engineering Company.
S:Does John work for the Overseas
3 T:Ask me if Graham will have to stay Engineering Company?
at the o ce. T:Who ... for ?
S:Will Graham have to stay at the S:Who does John work for?
o ce?
T:Why...?
S:Why will Graham have to stay at the
o ce?

homework
绿⽪书 第139课的写作练习
⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

337
ffi
ffi
ffi
fi
fi
140 Practices

tired arrive
1 Are you tired? 1 When does Tom arrive?
2 What does he want to know? 2 What does she want to know?
3 He wants to know if you are tired. 3 She wants to know when Tom arrives.

late go to bed early


1 Why is Mary late? 1 Will the children go to bed early?
2 What does she want to know? 2 What does he want to know?
3 She wants to know why Mary is late. 3 He wants to know if the children will
go to bed early.
get up
1 Does Tom get up early? have a bath
2 What does he want to know? 1 When will you have a bath?
3 He wants to know if Tom gets up 2 What does she want to know?
early. 3 She wants to know when you'll have
a bath.
homework
1 Is Tom doing his homework? go to bed early
2 What does she want to know? 1 Did Tom go to bed early?
3 She wants to know if Tom is doing 2 What does he want to know?
his homework. 3 He wants to know if Tom went to
bed early.
cooking
1 What are you cooking? go to bed
2 What does he want to know? 1 When did Tom go to bed?
3 He wants to know what you are 2 What does she want to know?
cooking. 3 She wants to know when Tom went
to bed.

homework
绿⽪书 第140课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

338
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

339
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

340
141 Words
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ / ˈ p a ʊ d ə / /kəmˈpækt/

excited adj. powder n. compact


They were very excited when they knew that I lost my powder compact last night.
their father would take them to school next did/how/when...
week. After I had lost my powder compact, my
They must have been very excited when they boyfriend bought me a new one. L119
heard the news. L129
/ˈʌɡli/

ugly adj.
get on
The ugly man who is buying a new car sold his
She got on the bus 5 minutes ago.
old car this morning.
did/when...
He is the ugliest man I’ve ever seen. L111
She wants to know when you got on the bus.
I had to meet that ugly man tonight. L125
L139
did/when/who...
If I can’t get on the bus, I will take a taxi.
/əˈmjuːzd/

middle-aged amused
She is a middle-aged woman. She was amused.
The middle-aged woman who got on the bus was/who/why...
ve minutes ago is my mom.
/smaɪl/ /ˈkaɪndli/
When the middle-aged woman was cooking in
smile v. kindly prep.
the kitchen, her husband was watching TV.
She smiles everyday.
/ ˈ ɒ p ə z ɪ t / does/how often/who/why...
opposite prep. The woman who is smiling knows my brother.
The middle-aged woman sat opposite the little She smiled kindly.
girl. did/how/who...
did/where/who...
The school is opposite the park. / ɪ m ˈ b æ r ə s t /

embarrassed adj.
/ˈkjʊəriəsli/
When I met my ex-girlfriend with her new
curiously adv.
boyfriend yesterday on the street, I was
She looked at the picture curiously.
embarrassed.
did/how/why/who...
The man who was embarrassed is my ex-
/ ˈ f ʌ n i / boyfriend.
funny adj. When my girlfriend told me that the man who
He is funny. was embarrassed on the street was my
He is the funny guy who I told you about. girlfriend’s ex-boyfriend, I was very
This is the funniest guy I’ve ever seen. embarrassed.
The funny guy wants to know if you will be
free tonight.

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

341
fi
Grammar

被动
我被打了
应邀出席
受到⽼师的表扬
遭到⽗⺟的批评

结构: 结构:
be(表时态)+done(表被动) be(表时态)+done(表被动)
⼀般现在时被动: am/is/are + done ⼀般过去时被动: was/were + done
My hair is cut every month. My hair was cut last month.

clean the room kill the tiger


1 Someone cleans the room everyday. 1 Wusong killed the tiger.
2 The room is cleaned by someone 2 The tiger was killed by Wusong.
everyday.
steal my wallet
sell stamps 1 Someone stole my wallet yesterday.
1 Someone sells stamps in a post office. 2 My wallet was stolen yesterday.
2 The stamps are sold in a post o ce.
book the room
repair the car 1 Someone booked the room yesterday.
1 Someone repairs the car regularly. 2 The room was booked yesterday.
2 The car is repaired regularly.

homework
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

342
ffi
Comprehension
1 T:Who was invited to a children's 6 T:How did she spend the time?
party last week? S:She asked questions about
S:Sally was. everything she saw.

2 T:How old is Sally? 7 T:Who got on the train and sat


S:She's four. opposite Sally? S:A middle-aged lady
did.
3 T:How did the mother decide to go?
S:She decided to take her by train. 8 T:How was the lady dressed?
S:She was dressed in a blue coat and
4 T:Why was Sally very excited? a large, funny hat.
S:Because she had never travelled on
at rain before. 9 T:What did the lady do after the
train had left the station?
5 T:Where did Sally sit on the train? S:She took out her powder compact
S:She sat near the window. and began to make up her face.

10T:Did Sally think the lady was


beautiful?
S:No, she didn't.

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if Sally was invited to a 4 T:Ask me if the lady was dressed in
children's party. a blue coat.
S:Was Sally invited to a children's party? S:Was the lady dressed in a blue coat?
T:When ... ? T:How ... ?
S:When was Sally invited to a children's S:How was the lady dressed?
patty?
5 T:Ask me if the lady opened her
2 T:Ask me if she was excited. handbag.
S:Was she excited? S:Did the lady open her handbag?
T:Why ... ? T:What ... ?
S:Why was she excited? S:What did the lady open?

3 T:Ask me if she sat near a window.


S:Did she sit near a window?
T:Where ... ?
S:Where did she sit?

homework
绿⽪书 第141课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

343
142 Practices

open this window invite him to a party


1 Does anyone ever open this window? 1 Does anyone ever invite him to a
2 Yes, it is opened regularly. party?
2 Yes, he is invited regularly.
take him to school
1 Does anyone ever take him to school? meet them at the station
2 Yes, he is taken to school regularly. 1 Does anyone ever meet them at the
station?
repair that car 2 Yes, they are met at the station
1 Did anyone ever repair that car? regularly.
2 Yes, it was repaired regularly.
sharpen this knife
air this room 1 Did anyone ever sharpen this knife?
1 Does anyone ever air this room? 2 Yes, it was sharpened regularly.
2 Yes, it is aired regularly.
sharpen these knives
correct these exercise books 1 Did anyone ever sharpen these knives?
1 Does anyone ever correct these 2 Yes, they were sharpened regularly.
exercise books?
2 Yes, they are corrected regularly.

homework
绿⽪书 第142课的写作练习
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

344
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

345
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

346
143 哔哩哔哩 胶囊助学计划 Grammar

被动 被动
结构: 结构:
be(表时态)+done(表被动) be(表时态)+done(表被动)
现在完成时被动: have been+done ⼀般将来时被动: will be + done
100 trees have been planted by students. It will be cleaned.

paint the door empty the basket


1 Someone has painted the door. 1 The basket hasn’t been emptied yet.
2 The door has been painted. 2 It will be emptied tomorrow.

steal my key sharpen the knives


1 Somebody has stolen my key. 1 The knives haven’t been sharpened
2 My key has been stolen. yet.
2 They will be sharpened tomorrow.
invite me to dinner
1 Nobody has invited me to dinner. water the ower
2 I haven’t been invited. 1 These owers haven’t been watered
yet.
2 They will be watered tomorrow.

homework
初级红⽪书查找本课语法
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

Words
/ s ə ˈ ra ʊ n d / / w ʊ d / / θ r u ː /

surround v. wood through prep.


A be surrounded by B walk through the woods/park
My house was surrounded by beautiful woods, After they had walked through the park, they
but they were cut down last month. went shopping.
He was surrounded by people who he didn’t The man who walked through the woods last
know at all. night found his dog this morning.

/ ˈ b j u ː t i / /spɒt/ /ˈvɪzɪtə/

beauty spot visitor n.


This is a beauty spot. The visitors who got on the train last night
The beauty spot which we went to yesterday arrived in Beijing.
was closed this morning. They met the visitors at the station 5 days ago.
After they had left the beauty spot, they went did/when/where/who...
to dinner.

347
fl
fl
/ˈtaɪdi/ /kaʊnt/

tidy adj. untidy adj. count v.


keep the room tidy [Story]: I counted seven cars.
She keeps her room very tidy. did/how many/where...
does/why/who/how...
/ˈkʌvə/

/ˈlɪtə/ cover v.
litter n. A be covered with B
litter basket n. It snowed last night, and the street was
The litter basket which I bought yesterday was covered with snow this morning.
broken already. The woods are covered with rubbish now.
They are washing the litter basket.
The litter basket is cleaned regularly. /taɪə/

tyre n.
/pleɪs/
These tyres were bought by my father.
place v. This is the tyre that I told you about.
Litter basket was placed on the street last night.
This is the most expensive tyre I’ve ever bought.
The visitor placed the coffee cup on their table.
/ˈrʌsti/
/ θ r ə ʊ / / θ r u ː / / θ r ə ʊ n /
rusty adj.
throw - threw - thrown v.
There are rusty tins everywhere in the woods.
That visitor has just thrown his coffee cup on the
She wants to know if you have a rusty tin. L139
street/in the woods.
The rusty tin was thrown away last night.
The man who threw his money on the street was
very excited. / ə ˈ m ʌ ŋ /

among prep.
/ ˈ r ʌ b ɪ ʃ /

rubbish n. I found the sign among the rubbish.


They had to clean the woods, because they did/where/when...
threw the rubbish everywhere. L125 I found my father among hundreds of people.
After they had thrown the rubbish everywhere,
/ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/
they run away. L119
prosecute v.
The police wants to know if you threw the
rubbish everywhere. L139

homework
单词造句*3
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

348
Comprehension
1 T:Do the writer live in a town or in 6 T:What do people do with their
the city? rubbish?
S:He lives in a town. S:People throw their rubbish
everywhere.
2 T:What is the town surrounded by?
S:It's surrounded by beautiful woods. 7 T:What did the writer do last
Wednesday?
3 T:What do the people from the city S:He went for a walk in the woods.
do on Sundays?
S:They come to see the town and to 8 T:Why did what he saw make him
walk through the woods. feel sad?
S:Because the litter baskets were
4 T:What have visitors been asked to do? empty but the ground was covered
S:They have been asked to keep the with pieces of paper, cigarette ends,
woods clean and tidy. old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins.

5 T:Where have litter baskets been 9 T:What did he find among the rubbish?
placed? S:He found a sign that said, ‘Anyone
S:They have been placed under the who leaves litter in these woods will
trees. be prosecuted.’

Asking questions
1 T:Ask me if he lives in a very old 4 T:Ask me if I counted seven old cars.
town. S:Did you count seven old cars?
S:Does he live in a very old town? T:How many ... ?
T:Where ... ? S:How many old cars did you count?
S:Where does he live?

2 T:Ask me if visitors walk through the 5 T:Ask me if the ground was covered
woods. with pieces of paper.
S:Do visitors walk through the woods. S:Was the ground covered with pieces
T:Where ... ? of paper?
S:Where do visitors walk? T:What ... ?
S:What was the ground covered with?
3 T:Ask me if litter baskets have been
placed under the trees.
S:Have litter baskets been placed
under the trees?
T:Where ... ?
S:Where have litter baskets been placed?

homework
绿⽪书 第143课的写作练习;⽂章跟读⾄熟读成诵;
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

349
144 Practices

opened the window serve


1 Has anyone opened the window yet? 1 Will anyone serve him?
2 Yes, it has already been opened. 2 Yes, he'll be served soon.

corrected these exercise books repair this car


1 Has anyone corrected these exercise 1 Has anyone repaired this car yet?
books yet? 2 Yes, it has already been repaired.
2 Yes, they have already been
corrected. nd
1 Will anyone nd them?
sweep the oor 2 Yes, they'll be found soon.
1 Will anyone sweep the oor?
2 Yes, it'll be swept soon. sharpen this knife
1 Has anyone sharpened this knife yet?
tell them about it 2 Yes, it has already been sharpened.
1 Will anyone tell them about it?
2 Yes, they'll be told about it soon. sharpen these knives
1 Will anyone sharpen these knives?
invite them 2 Yes, they'll be sharpened soon.
1 Has anyone invited them yet?
2 Yes, they have already been invited.

homework
绿⽪书 第144课的写作练习
请给⾃⼰讲解⼀遍今天的核⼼知识点

350
fi
fl
fi
fl
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

351
Questions Homework

Summary & Recap

352

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