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    of 7

    Rajasthan Judicial Service Preliminary Exam Syllabus

    • English Proficiency:
    o Tenses
    o Articles and Determiners
    o Antonyms - Synonyms
    o Active Voice - Passive Voice
    o Phrasal Verbs & Idioms
    o Direct Speech - Indirect Speech
    o Modals expressing various concepts - (Obligation, Request, Permission,
    Intention, Condition, Prohibition, Probability, Possibility, Purpose, Reason,
    Companions, Contrast)
    o Coordination - Subordination
    o Legal Maxims

    Language Paper (Hindi and English Essay) [Mains]

    Essay writing in Hindi and English for 50 marks each.


    Topics for preparation can be divided into different categories such as:

    • Rajasthan and its culture,


    • Legal Topics,
    • Contemporary socio-economic issues
    • Current Affairs and relevant news articles

    RJS 2013 Paper Solution :- https://youtu.be/VdOUOdnrAO8


    TENSE

    Rules for Tenses in English Grammar with Examples

    Tenses can be divided into three parts:

    1. Present Tense
    2. Past Tense
    3. Future Tense

    Each of the three above mentioned tenses can further be divided into subparts. These subparts include:

    • Simple
    • Continuous
    • Perfect
    • Perfect Continuous

    Present Tense
    Present Tense can be defined as an expression for an activity that is currently in action or is habitually
    performed. It is used for a state that generally exists or is currently ongoing.

    • Simple Present

    Simple Present Tense

    Singular Plural

    Rule: Subject + V1 + s/es + Object Rule: Subject + V1 + Object

    Example: The girl sings a song Example: The girls sing a song
    Here the subject is Girl (singular) and “s” has Here the subject is Girls (plural) and no
    been added to the verb (sing), followed by the changes have been made with V1 (first
    object (song) form of verb) and the object
    Do not = don’t

    Does not = doesn’t

    • Present Continuous

    Present Continuous Tense

    Rule: Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object

    Example: She is eating food


    Here the subject is She, followed by “is”
    The first form of verb (V1) here is “eat” and “ing” has been added to it, followed by the
    object “food”

    • Present Perfect

    Present Perfect Tense

    Singular Plural

    Rule: Subject + has + V3 + Object Rule: Subject + have + V3 + Object

    Example: He has cleaned the utensils Example: They have cleaned the utensils
    Here, “He” is the subject + has Here, “They” is the subject + have
    “Cleaned” is the third form of verb and “Cleaned” is the third form of verb and
    utensils is the object utensils is the object

    Exam Time Confusion & Anxiety : WHAT TO DO ?


    https://youtu.be/MHrxPdaFKwc
    • Present Perfect Continuous Tense

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense

    Singular Plural

    Rule: Subject + has been + V1 + ing + Object Rule: Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object

    Example: She has been practising since Example: They have been practising since
    morning morning
    Here “She” is the subject + has been, followed Here “They” is the subject + have been,
    by “ing” added to the the first form of verb followed by “ing” added to the the first form of
    “practise” and then the object verb “practise” and then the object

    Given below are a few examples that may help you differentiate between the four sub parts of present tense
    easily:

    1. Raj speaks German (Simple Present for Singular)


    2. They speak German (Simple Present for Plural)
    3. She is speaking German (Present Continuous)
    4. He has learnt German (Present Perfect for Singular)
    5. They have learnt German (Present Perfect for Plural)
    6. She has been learning German (Present Perfect Continuous for Singular)
    7. They have been learning German (Present Perfect Continuous for Plural)

    Past Tense
    Any event or action that took place in the past can be referred to as the past tense. Below we have
    discussed in detail the four sub parts of past tense in English grammar.

    • Simple Past

    Simple Past Tense

    Rule: Subject + V2 + Object


    For example: He ran away
    Here, the subject is “He” and “ran” is the second form of verb (V2) of “run” followed by the
    object

    • Past Continuous

    Past Continuous Tense

    Singular Plural

    Rule: Subject + was + V1 + ing + Object Rule: Subject + were + V1 + ing + Object

    For example: She was going shopping For example: They were going shopping
    Here, the subject is “She” + was Here, the subject is “They” + were
    It is followed by the first form of verb (V1) Followed by the first form of verb (V1) “go”
    “go” + “ing” and then the object “shopping” + “ing” and then the object “shopping”

    • Past Perfect

    Past Perfect Tense

    Rule: Subject + had + V3 + Object

    For example: Sumit had left the job


    Here the subject is “Sumit” + had
    Then “left”, which is the third form of verb (V3) “leave” is given followed by the object

    CrPC : Important Sections :- https://youtu.be/jaQ6ayUz1cU


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