World Class Innovators with Over 25 Years Experience in

Green Energy Technology

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permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
About R2 Energy, Inc.
 We specialize in renewable alternative energy solutions, utilizing wind,
solar and waste conversion.
 R2 Energy, Inc. provides expert engineering, fabrication and assembly of
fully automated, turn‐key, vacuum production and robotic systems.
 Our history stems back three decades, combining the expertise
developed from it's original roots in 1965 of Precision Leak Detector Inc.,
in an emerging industry which provided design, fabrication and
servicing of high vacuum systems and components.
 The vacuum expertise was combined with automation capabilities in
1991 by teaming with a group of former NASA robotic engineers who were
responsible for designing and manufacturing state of the art,
revolutionary, prototype equipment for the space program.
 The current R2 Energy, Inc. provides unique engineering, design and
fabrication disciplines all under one roof. The combined staff allows
real‐time integration of the system design without adversely impacting
the originally planned delivery schedules.

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
 Ronald L Remus CEO Bio
 Mr. Remus is an expert in alternative energy, wind, solar, waste conversion, specializing in the
development, and implementation of renewable energy projects and in the evaluation of the
feasibility of new technologies by assessing technology risks involved with project development,
construction, and operation. Mr. Remus’ expertise includes the fields of automation, robotics,
vacuum technology, optics, and smart sensor development. He has published numerous articles
covering topics on diffractive optics and aerospace technology. Mr. Remus received a B.S. degree in
Mechanical Engineering and completed numerous post graduate courses provided by NASA in
automation, robotics, controls, software, and management.

NASA
Manager of the Robotics and Automation Development Lab (RADL) from its inception through 1992 at
the Kennedy Space Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Led engineers and
technicians from conceptual design though fabrication, testing and system demonstrations, involved in
some of NASA’s largest and most sophisticated research and development systems.
 Ronald L Remus CEO Bio (continued)

 Merritt Systems Inc, CEO/Owner

 Smart Umbilical Mating System for NASA’s space launch initiative
 Developed umbilical technology in support of NASA's Space Launch Initiative (SLI)‐, a
technology development effort to establish reliable, and affordable space access.
 Quick Disconnect:
 The instrumented quick‐disconnect fittings were conceived for use on the umbilical hoses used
to supply gases and cryogenic liquids to spacecraft during preparation for launch. The concept
also has potential for enhancing safety and helping to enable automation of fueling system for
cars, trucks, buses, trains, and airplanes.
 Obstacle Detection System:
 The obstacle detection system directs a robot arm away from an obstacle, to prevent chance that
an errant robot might damage critical flight hardware.
 Ronald L Remus CEO Bio (continued)
 R2 Energy, Inc., CEO/ Owner

 The R2 Energy team has been in the forefront of technological advances for over 25 years
in developing systems such as:
 BP Solar
 We built the prototype/production machine for solar electric (photovoltaic) panels.
 First Solar
 This system manufactures solar modules with an advanced thin film semiconductor process
 HelioVolt
 This system manufactures solar panels utilizing CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide) material.
 Motorola
 The initial design and fabrication of the first prototype flat panel display.
 Diamond Black Technologies
 Designed the first system to produce Boron Carbide (chemical formula B 4 C ) which is an extremely hard ceramic material
used in tank armor , bulletproof vests and numerous industrial applications. With a hardness of 9.3 on the mohs scale , it is the
fourth hardest material known behind boron nitride , diamond.
 Pratt & Whitney
 The prototype/production machine for Thermal Barrier Coating, applied to turbine blades to prevent accelerated oxidation due
to hot corrosion. The blades are used in commercial and military jet engines extending their useful lives by decades.
 Osmic, Inc. (A division of x‐ray instrument maker Rigaku).
 We built a thin film, prototype/production machine to produce precision x‐ray optics and related instruments for life sciences,
semiconductor and materials analysis markets
 Vistakon (Division of Johnson & Johnson)
 We built the prototype/production machine for disposable contact lenses.
 The Timken Company
 We built their prototype/production machine for a Boron Carbide electric arc furnace to manufacture diamond hard material.
Equipment Design Goals
We strive to produce equipment which incorporates the following philosophy:
Economical
Low maintenance systems
High reliability
Superior quality
Reasonable cost
Effective customer support
Our Vacuum Equipment is designed with:
• Rapid pump down
• Fast processing time
• Simple control routines by Touch screen menu driven control software
• Long tool life
Automation Processing
Developing equipment incorporates a multifaceted procedure working uniquely in partnership with
our customer and our expert staff. The equipment evolves by incorporating the following process:
• Conceptual Design
• Prototyping the Concepts
• Designing the System including mechanical, electrical, and software
components
• Determining Procurement Timeframes and Primary and Secondary Suppliers
• Assembly of Components
• Testing and Debugging the System
• Installation at the Customers Facility
• On going Virtual Customer Support

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
Consulting
 R2 has extensive experience in energy and
environmental consulting for the renewable energy
industries
 We provide services for the development of Solar, Wind
and Waste‐to‐Energy markets
 Innovative products, customized solutions and
manufacturing for Fortune 500 companies including:
 First Solar, British Petroleum, Motorola, Diamond Black, Pratt
& Whitney, Dow Chemical, etc.

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
Our Customers
Automotive Industry:  Others:
American Axle Argonne National Laboratories
BMW BWX Technologies
Bell Laboratories
Chrysler BP/Solar
Diamond Black Technologies Dow Chemical
Ford Honeywell
General Motors Innovative Business Solutions
Jabil Circuit, Inc.
L3 Communications
High Speed Medical Automation: Los Alamos Laboratories
Kendall/Sherwood‐Davis & Geck Lockheed Martin Electronics & Missiles
McDonald Douglas
Motorola Flat Panel Display Division
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA)
Naval Research Laboratory
NEOS Technologies
Osmic, Inc.
Rockwell International
SAIC
Smiths Industries Aerospace
The M&T Company
Timken Bearings
United Technology/Pratt & Whitney
Westinghouse

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
Automated Thin Film Solar Energy
System
Osmic, Inc.
Precision Optics
Processing
1200X600mm CIGS Photovoltaic
Processor (Production Machine)
1200X600mm CIGS Photovoltaic
Processor (Production Machine)
R2 Chamber and Tooling Division
 R2 Chamber and Tooling Division is located in Tavares Florida. This division occupies over 22,000
square feet and manufactures all required specific job related heavy gauge vacuum chambers and
components for our custom designed projects.

 The manufacturing plant is equipped with the latest machine shop and welding equipment,
including the latest CNC equipment (i.e. mills, lathes, EDM, etc), state of the art inspection quality
departments and one of Florida's largest milling capabilities, which includes a 110 inch X axis
capacity, large swing lathes, blanchard grinding and surface grinding, horizontal boring mills and
all other related machine shop equipment

 Our manufacturing processes, utilizes advanced technology, as well as the art of old world
handcraftsmanship.

 We have the unique ability to make changes, improvements and control the turnaround time, which
is what sets us apart from any competitor.

 We utilize a high speed, high volume‐digitizing system for scanning fine detail surfaces to:
• Reverse Engineer
• Recreate surface geometry
• 3D Digitizing parts and molds
• Surface data for import
• Precision digitizing parts for copy milling
• Develop NC code
• Conversion of scanned data into CAD surfaces
• Conversion of scanned data into tool paths

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
R2 Chamber and Tooling Division
Analytical Capabilities

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
 Waste to Energy Flow Chart
1 Sorting and
MSW 4 Size Reduction Power Generation
3 Recycling
Receiving 9

5
Feed
Metering
2 MSW
Storage 7 Gas Cleanup 8 Gas Storage

6
6B Ash Removal
Gasification Process
The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Automation, Inc. Possession of this
information does not convey any permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
  Technology that converts discarded
waste streams into clean energy
 Reduces volume of waste going to
landfills
 Save on tipping fees
 Environmentally friendly and carbon
neutral
 Technology developed with backing from
the EPA and DOE.

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
  The gasification chamber has a bed filled
with heated sand.
 There is a porous bottom, which allows air
to be forced through the sand, mixing the
bed and giving it a “Fluidized” like
behavior.
 Fuel is fed into the gasification chamber.
 The fuel can be wood, coal, tire rubber, MSW,
or other organic material but it must be
separated and shredded to approximately 1” on
all sides before being introduced into the
system.

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
  The feedstock is inserted into the gasification
chamber and mixed with the hot sand. This reduces
the fuel to a combustible gas.
 The volatile gasses are driven off to a hot gas
cleanup chamber which separates the ash.
 The air flow is controlled so that approximately 10%
of the incoming fuel is consumed to maintain the
fluidized bed temperature.
 This rate will be dependent on the specific fuel source.
 Natural gas is required to initially bring the bed up to
temperature. After initial startup, no natural gas is
required. The feedstock provides the energy to keep the
fluidized bed at the temperature required to gasify the
incoming organic material.

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
  Downstream of the gasification chamber, the gas
is filtered in a hot gas cleanup chamber.
 This separates the ash content and sends clean
Syngas to the gas turbine for power generation.

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
  Ash Disposal
 The ash content is estimated to be 6% of the
incoming feedstock.
○ This will vary depending on feedstock.
 There is a market for the ash in the water
filtration industry, potting soil mixture,
building material aggregate, etc.
 Alternately, it can be land-filled, reducing the
waste volume to the landfill by 94%

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
  Feedstock Requirements
 The system requires approximately 1 ton of
feedstock per hour per MW of capacity
○ For example, a 10 MW system requires
approximately 240 tons per day of feedstock
○ This will depend on the heating value of the
specific fuel source chosen
 Very flexible feedstock options
○ The system can utilize essentially any organic
feedstock, including MSW, wood chips,
agricultural waste, manure, coal, tire rubber, etc.

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
 Maintenance Requirements
 The Biomass Gasification
system is designed to operate
with a 90% availability
 The system operates
maintenance free for 2000 hours
between scheduled shutdowns
 Major maintenance scheduled
every 5 years
 Minimum of 2 operators required
at all times
 Maintenance costs estimated at
$0.01/kWhr

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
  Power Output
 The modular design
allows for easy scaling of
the Biomass Gasification
system
 20 MWe power plant
operating at 90%
availability will produce
approximately 160 million
kWhrs per year

The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
Quick Reference
 Solar
 Requires approximately 10 acres of unobstructed land per MW
 1 MW solar field will supply approximately 150 MW‐hrs/month
 Collects energy approximately 5‐6 hours per day.
 Enough to power approximately 750 homes

 Biomass Gasification
 Reduces landfill waste stream by at least 85%
 Produces clean sustainable energy from Municipal Solid Waste,
wood, rubber, agricultural waste, coal, etc.
 1 MW Biomass unit will supply approximately 730 MW‐hrs/month
 Creates energy 24 hours per day.
 Enough to power almost 1,500 homes
The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this information does not convey any
permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.
 Contact Information
R2 Energy, Inc
Ronald L. Remus CEO
Office: 248‐669‐2696
Cell: 407‐810‐1133
[email protected]

30110 S. Wixom Road

Wixom, MI 48393
www.r2energyinc.com
The information being disclosed is deemed to be proprietary and is the property of R2 Energy, Inc. Possession of this
information does not convey any permission to reproduce, print or manufacture without specific written authorization.