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Object Oriented Programming

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13 views

Object Oriented Programming

Uploaded by

Sruti S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PYTHON

9618
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
What is meant by OOP

Object Oriented programming is a


programming paradigm which based on
the concept of Objects and Classes
Objects
The Data and the Functions that belongs to
single entity can be grouped in single object

Each Object Hold Its Specific Information


Attributes

Player Name, x-position, y-position, Width, Height

Variables
Methods

collision, movement, Score-calculation

Functions

An object not only contains attributes but also


some action. Those actions are basically functions
What is the difference
between Class and Object

Class Object
Putting the data (attributes) and methods
together as a single unit is called Encapsulation
Declaration Of Methods and Attributes
There are two declaration methods in OOP
Public Private

The Attributes which are usually declared as PRIVATE


can only be accessed inside the class
The Methods which are usually declared as PUBLIC
can be accessed outside the class

NOTE : IN PYTHON YOU ARE SUPPOSE TO DECLARE ATTRIBUTES AS COMMENTS


What is a Constructor ?

Constructor are Functions which are used for


initializing the attributes / Properties of a class

def __init__():
Constructor In Python
QUESTION
P1 P2
name : "Ghost" name : "Ninja"
age : 21 age : 19

getAge () getAge ()
Player
Object 1 Object 2
name :
age :

displayName ()

Class
Defining a class
Creating Objects
Practice Question
How To Declare Attribute As
Private In Python

self.__LessonType
self.__Fees
self.__Name

Double UnderScore is used to make the attribute Private


Concept Of Inheritance
Part Time Employee Full Time Employee
Attributes Attributes
Name : String Name : String
Age : Integer Age : Integer
Hourlyrate: Integer MonthlyRate: Integer
Methods Methods
GetName() GetName()
DailyWage() YearlySalary()
Some Properties and Functions are repeated
Employee
Attributes
Name : String
Age : Integer
Methods
GetName()
Part Time Full Time
Attributes Attributes
Hourlyrate: Integer MonthlyRate: Integer
Methods Methods
DailyWage() YearlySalary()
What Is Meant By Inheritance ?
. The derived class can use the properties from the
Parent Class Without Redeclaring them

. The derived class can use the Methods from the


Parent Class Without Redeclaring them
. Can extend the Properties from the Parent Class

. Can extend the Methods from the Parent Class


super().

super() is a built-in Python function that provides a


way to access methods and attributes of a
superclass from a subclass. It is used to call the
implementation of a method that is defined in a
superclass, which has been overridden in a subclass.
How to identify if you should
use super(). or not
If you want to extend the methods used in Super Class
then you should use super().Method

Additionally is the Key Word to Identify


Containment

Containment is a fundamental concept in


Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that
refers to the ability to include one object
inside another object.
Practice Question

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