Diwali

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The Festival of Lights

The Story of Diwali

The history and traditions of this five-day celebration


What is Diwali?
A look at the history
Diwali is the Hindu festival of
and traditions of the lights with its variations also
Diwali festival celebrated in other Indian
religions. It symbolises the
spiritual "victory of light over
darkness, good over evil, and
knowledge over ignorance".

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Diwali is a five-day
Indian festival also
known as the
Festival of Lights.

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The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally

Historical within India. One tradition links the festival to legends in


the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama,
Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a

Background period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good


defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil.

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Historical
Background
Primarily a Hindu festival, variations Newar Buddhists, unlike other
of Diwali are also celebrated by Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by
adherents of other faiths. The Jains worshipping Lakshmi, while the
observe their own Diwali which marks Hindus of Eastern India and
the final liberation of Mahavira, the Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali
Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to by worshipping the goddess Kali
mark the release of Guru Hargobind
from a Mughal prison.

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The miracle
of Diwali
During the festival, the celebrants illuminate their homes, temples
and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns. Hindus,
in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the
festival. Diwali is also marked with fireworks and the decoration of
floors with rangoli designs and other parts of the house with jhalars.

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Celebrating Diwali
The five days of Diwali start from Dhanteras,
Chaturdashi, Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj.
Diwali is the best time to start a new venture. This
is an auspicious day, and we should worship Lord
Ganesha and Goddess Laxmi in our homes to bring
health, riches, happiness and prosperity.

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The main celebrations occur on
the third day of Diwali, the darkest
day of the month, coinciding with
the Hindu lunisolar calendar.

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The biggest cultural festivals
include fireworks, parades
and often ornate displays of
traditional clothing, dancing
and cuisine.

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Other Religions
that celebrates
Diwali
Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. Diwali is celebrated by
Hindus, Jains, Sikhs, and Newar Buddhists, although for each faith it marks different
historical events and stories, but nonetheless the festival represents the same symbolic
victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance and good over evil

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About
Diwali
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, The festival is of significant
Deepawali, Tihar, is celebrated importance for all communities
on Kartik Amavasya. Kartik is and religions in Indian
name of Hindu month and subcontinent; specially Hindu,
Amavasya means no-moon day. Sikh, Jainism, Buddhism
The celebrations usually start
two days prior to Diwali and goes
for two days after Diwali day.

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Diwali
traditions
Diwali is typically celebrated by dressing in colorful
traditional clothing, lighting the inside and outside of
homes with rows of lamps or other lights, and fireworks.
There are also worship services, a large traditional feast,
and a gift exchange.

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Diwali
traditions
Diwali customs include rangoli, the traditional Indian
art of using colorful sand, rice or other material to
make intricate designs on the floor. Designs are
passed down through generations, so it's common for
families to create art with a pattern specific to them.
Designs are thought to bring good luck.

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Diwali's third day is its most important:
On this day, people may go to temple to
honor Lakshmi or gather with friends
and family for feasts and fireworks.
The Story of Diwali
Diwali symbolises the spiritual
"victory of light over darkness, good
over evil and knowledge over ignorance"
Hope you learned something from the story of Diwali.

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