May, 2024 CERTIFICATE Certified that the project entitled “Anomaly Detection In Wireless Sensor Networks” submitted by Mayank Shukla [2100540109011] partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology Computer Science and Engineering of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University (Lucknow), is a record of students‟ own work carried under our supervision and guidance. The project report embodies results of original work and studies carried out by students and the contents do not forms the basis for the award of any other degree to the candidate or to anybody else.
Mr. Surya Vikram Singh Dr. Anurag Tiwari
Assistant Professor Professor Project Guide Head of Department Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering
Date: 16/05/2024 Place: Lucknow
ii | P a g e DECLARATION
I/We hereby declare that the project entitled “ Anomaly Detection In Wireless Sensor Networks” submitted by me in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology (Computer Science and Engineering) of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University (Lucknow), is record of my/our own work carried under the supervision and guidance of Mr. Surya Vikram Singh (Assistant Professor).
To the best of my/our knowledge this project has not been submitted to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University (Lucknow) or any other University or Institute for the award of any degree.
Mayank Shukla 2100540109011
iii | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGMENT
It gives us a great sense of pleasure to present the report of the B. Tech Project undertaken during B. Tech. Final Year. We owe special debt of gratitude to Mr. Deepak Pant (Assistant Professor) and Dr. Anurag Tiwari (Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering) Babu Banarasi Das Institute of Technology and Management, Lucknow for their constant support and guidance throughout the course of our work. Their sincerity, thoroughness and perseverance have been a constant source of inspiration for us. It is only their cognizant efforts that our endeavors have seen light of the day. We also do not like to miss the opportunity to acknowledge the contribution of all faculty members of the department for their kind assistance and cooperation during the development of our project. Last but not the least, we acknowledge our family and friends for their contribution in the completion of the project.
iv | P a g e PREFACE
In the ever-evolving landscape of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the ability to
detect anomalies is paramount for maintaining the integrity, reliability, and security of these systems. WSNs are integral to a myriad of applications, ranging from environmental monitoring and industrial automation to smart cities and healthcare. However, the distributed and often resource-constrained nature of these networks makes them susceptible to faults, intrusions, and unexpected environmental changes.
Traditional methods of anomaly detection in WSNs often rely on predefined
thresholds and manual inspection, which can be insufficient in handling the complexity and volume of data generated by modern sensor networks. The advent of machine learning (ML) provides a promising avenue for addressing these challenges. ML techniques can automatically learn patterns from historical data and identify deviations that may signify anomalies, thereby enhancing the robustness and efficiency of anomaly detection processes.
v|Page ABSTRACT
The proposed project aims to develop a specialized chatbot that can respond to text queries related to various Acts, Rules, and Regulations applicable to the mining industry. The chatbot will use a Large Language Model (LLM) as its backend, specifically the Llama-2 7B model, which is known for its outstanding results and resource efficiency. The project will utilize a MongoDB database for data storage and retrieval.
The chatbot will be accessible to users through an API or integrated platforms like Telegram and WhatsApp. It will support multiple languages, making it accessible to a wider user base. The chatbot will also have the capability to recognize and understand previous interactions, providing a more contextual understanding of user queries.
The project focuses on ease of use, accuracy, safety, and resourcefulness as key features of the chatbot. It will not only provide responses to user queries within its knowledge scope but also log queries that fall outside its current knowledge for administrator access. This feedback mechanism allows for continuous improvement and expansion of the chatbot's knowledge base.
The research gap in this project is related to the lack of a dedicated chatbot for mining industry regulations. The proposed solution aims to overcome this gap by providing a user-friendly and efficient way for users to access information about Acts, Rules, and Regulations related to the mining industry. The project also ensures data privacy and user safety.
In conclusion, the project addresses a specific need in the mining industry by
developing a chatbot that can provide accurate and up-to-date information about regulations. It not only serves as an efficient information source but also contributes to the ongoing improvement of the chatbot's knowledge and capabilities. The future work in this field may involve enhancing natural language understanding, expanding cross-domain competence, and ensuring data privacy and user trust.
vi | P a g e TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page S. No. Description No.
Title Page i
Certificate ii
Declaration iii
Acknowledgment iv
Preface v
Abstract vi
Table of Content vii-ix
1. CHAPTER-1: Introduction 1-2
1.1 Introduction 1-2
2. CHAPTER-2: Literature Review 3-21
2.1 Literature Review 3-15
2.2 Comparative Study (Of Different Papers by using
