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Tema 2

The document details the steps to configure a DHCP server to provide IP addresses to clients, install and configure a DNS server for name resolution within the network, enable DNS caching, and configure the DHCP server to provide the DNS server IP to clients.

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9 views3 pages

Tema 2

The document details the steps to configure a DHCP server to provide IP addresses to clients, install and configure a DNS server for name resolution within the network, enable DNS caching, and configure the DHCP server to provide the DNS server IP to clients.

Uploaded by

edmodanez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TEMA 2

1. Instalação e configuração de servidor DHCP para oferecer uma faixa de pelo menos
10 endereços IP para equipamentos com perfil cliente
"sudo apt update
sudo apt install isc-dhcp-server"

"cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf"
# Definição do domínio
option domain-name "lan";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.2;

# Tempo de concessão do lease


default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;

# Não usar DDNS


ddns-update-style none;
authoritative;

# Subrede e intervalo de IPs fornecidos pelo DHCP


subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.150;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.2;
}

sudo systemctl status isc-dhcp-server


● isc-dhcp-server.service - LSB: DHCP server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server; generated)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2024-06-04 00:25:35 -03; 57min ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Tasks: 4 (limit: 2324)
Memory: 6.3M
CPU: 167ms
CGroup: /system.slice/isc-dhcp-server.service
└─10233 /usr/sbin/dhcpd -4 -q -cf /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf enp0s3

jun 04 01:07:22 debian dhcpd[10233]: DHCPACK on 192.168.1.100 to 08:00:27:42:d0:c4


(debian) via enp0s3
jun 04 01:16:06 debian dhcpd[10233]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.100 from
08:00:27:42:d0:c4 (debian) via enp0s3
jun 04 01:16:06 debian dhcpd[10233]: DHCPACK on 192.168.1.100 to 08:00:27:42:d0:c4
(debian) via enp0s3
jun 04 01:16:15 debian dhcpd[10233]: reuse_lease: lease age 9 (secs) under 25%
threshold, reply with unaltered, existing lease for 192.168.1.100
jun 04 01:16:15 debian dhcpd[10233]: DHCPDISCOVER from 08:00:27:42:d0:c4 (debian)
via enp0s3
jun 04 01:16:15 debian dhcpd[10233]: DHCPOFFER on 192.168.1.100 to
08:00:27:42:d0:c4 (debian) via enp0s3
jun 04 01:16:15 debian dhcpd[10233]: reuse_lease: lease age 9 (secs) under 25%
threshold, reply with unaltered, existing lease for 192.168.1.100
jun 04 01:16:15 debian dhcpd[10233]: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.100 (192.168.1.2)
from 08:00:27:42:d0:c4 (debian) via enp0s3
jun 04 01:16:15 debian dhcpd[10233]: DHCPACK on 192.168.1.100 to 08:00:27:42:d0:c4
(debian) via enp0s3

3. Instalação e configuração do servidor DNS, para o domínio criado (e seu reverso)


para todas as máquinas (servidoras e clientes) da intranet
"sudo apt update
sudo apt install bind9"

"cat /etc/bind/named.conf.local"
zone "trabalho2023.local" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.trabalho2023.local";
};

zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.192.168.1";
};

"cat /etc/bind/db.trabalho2023.local"
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.trabalho2023.local. root.trabalho2023.local. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.trabalho2023.local.
ns IN A 192.168.1.2
@ IN A 192.168.1.2

"cat /etc/bind/db.192.168.1"
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns.trabalho2023.local. root.trabalho2023.local. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS ns.trabalho2023.local.
2 IN PTR trabalho2023.local.

4. Habilitação do DNS cache para oferecer resolução de nomes à intranet


"cat /etc/bind/named.conf.options"
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";

// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want


// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113

// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable


// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.

// forwarders {
// 0.0.0.0;
// };

//========================================================================
// If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired,
// you will need to update your keys. See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys
//========================================================================
forwarders {
8.8.8.8;
8.8.4.4;
};

dnssec-validation auto;

listen-on-v6 { any; };
};

5. Configuração do DNS via DHCP para clientes da intranet

"cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf"
# Definição do domínio
option domain-name "lan";
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.2;

# Tempo de concessão do lease


default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;

# Não usar DDNS


ddns-update-style none;
authoritative;

# Subrede e intervalo de IPs fornecidos pelo DHCP


subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.150;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.2;
}

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