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Lecture 1 CAD Intro

The document provides an introduction to computer-aided design (CAD) including defining CAD, describing its uses in visualization and simulation, and outlining the design process. It then details the components of CAD systems including hardware, software, and input/output devices like VR. The document compares different CAD software and outlines the goals and expectations of the course.

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k.ghanem
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31 views13 pages

Lecture 1 CAD Intro

The document provides an introduction to computer-aided design (CAD) including defining CAD, describing its uses in visualization and simulation, and outlining the design process. It then details the components of CAD systems including hardware, software, and input/output devices like VR. The document compares different CAD software and outlines the goals and expectations of the course.

Uploaded by

k.ghanem
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to CAD

What Do Those Letters Mean to


You?

This lecture originally from Michael Young, Michigan Technological University

MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting


Painting “The Big Picture”
• What is Computer-Aided Design (CAD)?
– Creating drawings on a computer
– Creating 3D shapes on a computer
– Visualization
• Checking how things fit together to make sure they don’t interfere
• Checking how product will look to the customer
– Doing simulations
• Animation
• Dynamics
• Structural Analysis
• Fluid Flow
• Heat Transfer

MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 2


The Design Process
Clarify the Problem
Design Requirements Specification

Conceptual Design
Design Concepts

Embodiment Design
Design Layout, Configuration

Detail Design
Manufacturing Drawings

• What is Computer-Aided Design (CAD)?


Using computers to help execute the design process.

MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 3


More Specific Definitions
• Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is the technology
concerned with the use of computer systems to assist in
the creation, modification, analysis, and optimization of a
design. [Groover and Zimmers, 1984]

• Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) is the technology


concerned with the use of computer systems to plan,
manage, and control manufacturing operations.

• Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) is the technology


concerned with the use of computer systems to analyze
CAD geometry, allowing the designer to simulate and
study how the product will behave.
MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 4
Components of CAD Systems
CAD/CAM/CAE System

Hardware Software

Computing machine Solid Modeling

Data storage devices Assembly Modeling

Motion Simulation
Communication
devices Finite Element
Analysis
User input devices

User output devices


MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 5
Components of CAD Systems
• Input Devices

Image from YouTube

Image from DesignerTechniques.com –


Allan Macdonald

Image from Mitutoyo (UK) Ltd Image from FARO Image from YouTube
MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 6
Components of CAD Systems
• Output Devices

Image from Interworld Electronics Image from InkSystem Image from 3D Printing Geeks
& Computer Industries Inc.

MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 7


Components of CAD Systems
• Integrated Input/Output Devices – Virtual Reality

Image from IGI | Blog Image from LinkedIn – Noora Al Hasani

Image from EH Publishing Image from Engineering.com Image from Engineering.com

MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 8


Components of CAD Systems
• Integrated Input/Output Devices – Virtual Reality

Image from www.middlevr.com

Image from AtCrux


Image from Thomas Publishing Company

Image from Tech Times

Image from Geomagic Image from IndiaMART InterMESH Ltd. Image from Thomas Hulin
MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 9
SolidWorks versus other CAD
software

Drafting

Modeling
Solid/Ass.
Parametric

Simulation
Integrated
uring
Manufact-
Integrated
models
Very large
/sophisticated
More flexible
Siemens PLM NX
Catia
Creo
SolidWorks
Autodesk Inventor
Solid Edge
Autodesk Fusion 360
AutoCAD

MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 10


SolidWorks vs. Autodesk
Inventor vs. Solid Edge
• Programs are similar but not equivalent:
– Same class of software
– Same types of tools available
– Same general techniques used in each
– Specific buttons, menus and input sequences
different
– Customer lists different
• Today vs. tomorrow
– User interfaces will change
– Fundamentals will stay the same
MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 11
Course Goals
• Basic and Advanced Shape Modeling
• Parametric Modeling
• Working in Teams
• Advanced Top-Down Design Methodology
• Use of Solid Models for Downstream
Applications
– Design Documentation
– Mechanism Analysis
– Finite Element Analysis/Shape Optimization
– Computer-Aided Manufacturing
MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 12
Course Expectations
• Learning through doing (hands-on
learning)
• Learning by studying theory
• Benefits from course
– How to model products well, using state of
the art CAD software
– Understanding how computer is leveraged
in design process

MAE 455 Computer-Aided Design and Drafting 13

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