L Istcp.z004
L Istcp.z004
L Istcp.z004
Candidate name
Listening
TEST MATERIALS
Additional materials: Answer sheet for Listening and Reading
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Do not open this question paper until you are told to do so.
Write your name and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page.
Listen to the instructions for each part of the paper carefully.
Answer all the questions.
While you are listening, write your answers on the question paper.
You will have 10 minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate
answer sheet. Use a pencil.
At the end of the test, hand in this question paper.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
3
PART 2 Questions 11-20
Questions 11–14
KENTON UNIVERSITY
11. When did the university become one of the top schools in the country?
A. 25 years ago
B. 20 years ago
C. 30 years ago
12. The university is popular for courses in the fields relating to _______
B. Hospitality
4
Questions 15–20
Who are eligible for taking the following courses this year?
A. International students
B. Local students
C. Both local and international students
5
PART 3 Questions 21-30
Questions 21-26
21. Yennefer and Geralt decided to choose “Mass strandings of sperm whales” to be the topic of
their presentation because:
22. What was the major difficulty that the students had to overcome?
23. What part of the presentation did Yennefer feel satisfied with the most?
A. The introduction.
B. The part that explains the factors affecting whales’ ability to navigate.
C. The Q&A.
26. The most important thing Geralt learnt from this experience is how to
6
Questions 27-30
Vesemir’s advice
● Information that may draw the audience’s 27 ........................ should be put in the introduction
part.
● The templates for the charts should be more 28 ........................ in order to make key features
really stand out.
● The slides should also be 29 ........................ to make it easier for students to follow the
presentation and ask questions if they want.
● Read the script beforehand and try to predict the potential points that may cause
30 ..................
7
PART 4 Questions 31 – 40
CONFIRMATION BIAS
Confirmation bias is the tendency to look for information that 31 .................... one’s own beliefs.
People tend to search for information in a 34 ............................ way to confirm their hypothesis.
● Biased interpretation:
If two people have the same information, the way they interpret it can be biased.
− Two groups of students who are in favor and against capital punishment were required to read
35 ............................ of two studies.
− Result: all students tried to find details that supported their point and
36 ....................... the contrary details.
● Biased memory:
Consequences:
● In finance:
Many investors are 38 ..................... when they ignore the possibility of losing money.
● In social media:
Confirmation bias is developed by “filter bubbles”, which shows people what they agree with and
exclude 39 ............................
● In politics:
Confirmation bias can be a factor leading to 40 ............................ since politicians interpret evidence in their
favor.