Title: Trigonometry

Chapter: Trigonometry
Approximate Time to Complete (to be filled by student): ________________________
Total Marks Scored:
Worksheet Compiled By: Prashant Jain (PJ Sir)

 Attempt the worksheet in one go. See answers in one go at the end.
 All questions carry 4 marks for positive and -1 if you leave and -2 if you attempt
incorrectly.
 All proving or show questions (if done correctly) are of 4 marks. There is no negative
marking.
 If you cheat in worksheet then you are only cheating and such sinners do not get
selection in JEE so for your own sake refrain from cheating.
 Maintain the solutions of this worksheet and share the link of solution pdf in the
tracker if you want to be monitored.

PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

         
1. Let a, b, c be vectors of length 3, 4, 5 respectively. Let a be perpendicular to b  c , b to c  a and c to
    
a  b . Then a  b  c is equal to :

(A) 2 5 (B) 2 2 (C) 10 5 (D) 5 2

2. Four coplanar forces are applied at a point O. Each of them is equal to k and the angle between two consecutive
forces equals 45º as shown in the figure. Then the resultant has the magnitude equal to :

(A) k 2  2 2 (B) k 3  2 2 (C) k 4  2 2 (D) k 4  2 2

 1 
 
3. Taken on side AC of a triangle ABC, a point M such that AM = AC . A point N is taken on the side CB
3
   
such that BN = CB , then for the point of intersection X of AB and MN which of the following holds good?
 1   1   3  
(A) XB = AB (B) AX = AB (C) XN = MN (D) XM = 3
3 3 4

XN

          
4. If 3 non zero vectors a, b, c are such that a  b = 2(a  c) , | a | = | c | = 1; | b | = 4 the angle between b
 1   
and c is cos–1 then b = c  µa where |  | + | µ | is -
4
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 0

 
5. If  is the angle between the vectors p = a î + b ĵ + c k̂ and vector q = b î + c ĵ + a k̂ then range of  is
(A) [0, /3] (B) [/3, 2/3] (C) [0, 2/3] (D) [0, 5/6]
   
6. If the unit vectors e1 and e2 are inclined at an angle 2 and | e1  e2 | < 1, then for  [0, ],  may lie in
the interval :
     5    5 
(A) 0,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,   (D)  , 
 6 6 2  6  2 6 
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7. A line makes angles , , ,  with the four diagonals of a cube, then cos2 + cos2+ cos2+ cos2is equal to
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 4/3 (D) 5/3

x y z x y z
8. Consider the lines = = and = = , then the equation of the line which
2 3 5 1 2 3
x y z
(A) bisects the angle between the lines is = =
3 3 8
x y z
(B) bisects the angle between the lines is = =
1 2 3
(C) passes through origin and is perpendicular to the given lines is x = y = – z
(D) none of these

       
9. Given a  xiˆ  yjˆ  2kˆ , b  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ , c  ˆi  2ˆj ; (a ^ b) = , a.c  4 , then
2
              
(A) [a b c]2 | a | (B) [a b c] | a | (C) [a b c]  0 (D) [a b c] | a |2

10. The vectors ˆi  2 ˆj  3kˆ , 2 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and 3 ˆi  ˆj  4kˆ are so placed that the end point of one vector is the starting
point of the next vector. Then the vectors are :
(A) Not coplaner (B) Coplaner but cannot form a triangle
(C) Coplaner but can form a triangle (D) Coplaner & can form a right angled triangle

  
11. Let a, b and c be non-coplanar unit vectors equally inclined to one another at an acute angle . Then
  
[a b c] in terms of  is equal to:
(A) (1 + cos ) cos 2  (B) (1 + cos ) 1 2cos 2 
(C) (1  cos ) 1  2 cos  (D) (1  sin ) 1  2 cos 

   
12. Consider a tetrahedron with faces f1, f2, f3, f4. Let a1 , a2 ,a3 , a4 be the vectors whose magnitudes are
respectively equal to the areas of f1, f2, f3, f4 and whose directions are perpendicular to these faces in the
outward direction. Then,
       
(A) a1  a2  a3  a4 = 0 (B) a1  a3  a2  a4
        
(C) a1  a2  a3  a4 (D) a1  a2  a3  a4 = 0

      
13. Let r be a vector perpendicular to a + b + c , where [ a b c ] = 2. If
      
r = ( b × c ) + m( c × a ) + n( a × b ), then ( + m + n) is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) –1
   
14. If a , b , c are three non-coplanar non-zero vectors and r is any vector in space, then
           
(a  b) × (r  c) + (b  c) × (r  a) + (c  a) × (r  b) is equal to
               
(A) 2[ a b c ] r (B) 3[ a b c ] r (C) [ a b c ] r (D) 4[ a b c ] r
        
15. If b and c are two non-collinear vectors such that a || ( b × c ), then ( a × b ) . ( a × c ) is equal to
          
(A) a 2 (b.c) (B) b 2 (a.c) (C) c 2 (a.b) (D) – a 2 (b.c)

         
16. Let 2c  b = 4a  3d . If d c a and a b d are natural numbers with H.C.F. equal to 1 then how many
statement are true among below six statement.
     
(i) a b d  2 (ii) a b c   3
   
    
(iii) d c b   4 (iv) d c a   1
   
        
       
  
(v) a  b × c  d = 2 c – 3d (vi) a  b × c  d = 4a – b

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 (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 0
         
17. Let u and v are unit vectors and w is a vector such that (u  v)  u = w and w  u  v then the value of
  
u v w  is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) –1

18. Find the shortest distance between any two opposite edges of a tetrahedron formed by the planes
y + z = 0, x + z = 0, x + y = 0, x + y + z = 3 a .
(A) a (B) 2a (C) a / 2 (D) 2 a.

19. A plane meets the coordinate axes in A, B, C and () is the centroid of the triangle ABC, then the equation
of the plane is
x y z x y z 3x 3y 3z
(A)   3 (B)   1 (C)   1 (D) x +y + z =1
        

x 1 y2 z3
20. Equation of plane which passes through the point of intersection of lines = = and
3 1 2
x3 y 1 z2
= = and at greatest distance from the point (0, 0, 0) is:
1 2 3
(A) 4x + 3y + 5z = 25 (B) 4x + 3y + 5z = 50
(C) 3x + 4y + 5z = 49 (D) x + 7y – 5z = 2

21. The non zero value of ‘a’ for which the lines 2x – y + 3z + 4 = 0 = ax + y – z + 2 and
x – 3y + z = 0 = x + 2y + z + 1 are co-planar is :
(A) – 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 0

22. A line having direction ratios 3, 4, 5 cuts 2 planes 2x – 3y + 6z – 12 = 0 and 2x – 3y + 6z + 2 = 0 at point P &
Q, then find length of PQ
35 2 35 2 35 2 35 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 24 6 8

23. A line L1 having direction ratios 1, 0, 1 lies on xz plane. Now this xz plane is rotated about z-axis by an
angle of 90°. Now the new position of L1 is L2. The angle between L1 & L2 is:
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 45°

PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

1. Given f2(x) + g2(x) + h2(x)  9 and U(x) = 3f(x) + 4g(x) + 10h(x), where f(x), g(x) and h(x) are continuous
 x  R. If maximum value of U(x) is N . Then the value of cube root of (N – 1000) is

2. If in a plane A1, A2, A3,......, A20 are the vertices of a regular polygon having 20 sides and O is its centre and
19    
 (OA  OA
i 1
i i1 ) =  (OA 2  OA1 ) then || is

  

| PA |2  | PB |2  | PC |2
3. In an equilateral ABC find the value of where P is any arbitrary point lying on its
R2
circumcircle, is
   
4. Let A = 2 î + k̂ , B = î + ĵ + k̂ and C = 4 î  3 ĵ + 7 k̂ . If a vector R   ˆi – ˆj  kˆ satisfies
     
R x B  C x B and R . A  0 then is


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 x2 y3 z k 
5. A line = = cuts the y-z plane and the x-y plane at A and B respectively. If AOB = ,
1 2 3 2
then 2k, where O is the origin, is
      
6. Given four non zero vectors a, b, c and d . The vectors a, b and c are coplanar but not collinear pair by
         

pair and vector d is not coplanar with vectors a, b and c and ( a b )  ( b c)  , (d a)  
3
 
and ( d b )   , if (d c)  cos 1(m cos   n cos  ) then m – n is :

        
7. If the circumcenter of the tetrahedron OABC is given by
  
a2 b x c  b2  c x a   c 2 a x b  , where a, b 
& c

  
are the position vectors of the points A, B, C respectively relative to the origin 'O' such that [ a b c ] = 36
then  is

8. Given three point


on x 
– y plane
as O(0,
0), A(1, 0) & B(–1, 0). Point P moving on the given plane satisfying
the condition (PA . PB) + 3 (OA . OB) = 0
 
If the maximum & minimum values of | PA | | PB | is M & m respectively then the value of M2 + m2 is

9. If the volume of tetrahedron formed by planes whose equations are y + z = 0, z + x = 0, x + y = 0 and

x + y + z = 1 is t cubic unit, then the value of 3t is

10. If r represents the position vector of point R in which the line AB cuts the plane CDE, where position vectors
   
of points A, B, C, D, E are respectively a  ˆi  2ˆj  kˆ , b  2iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ , c  4ˆj  4kˆ , d  2iˆ  2ˆj  2kˆ and
 
e  4iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ , then r 2 is :


11. Line L1 is parallel to vector   3iˆ  2ˆj  4kˆ and passes through a point A(7, 6, 2) and line L2 is parallel to a
 
vector   2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and passes through a point B(5, 3, 4). Now a line L parallel to a vector r  2iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ
3

intersects the lines L1 and L2 at points C and D respectively, then | 4 CD | is equal to :
Ans. 36

12. L is the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (2, –1, –1); is parallel to the plane 4x + y
+ z + 2 = 0 and is perpendicular to the line of intersection of the planes 2x + y = 0 = x – y + z. If the point (3,
, ) lies on line L, then | + | is

x4 y6 z 1
13. The lines = = and 3x – 2y + z + 5 = 0 = 2x + 3y + 4z – k are coplanar, then the value of k
3 5 2
is

x 1 y2 z3
14. About the line = = the plane 3x + 4y + 6z + 7 = 0 is rotated till the plane passes through
2 3 1
the origin. Now 4x + y + z = 0 is the equation of plane in new position. The value of 2 + 2
is

15. The value of sec3 , where  is the acute angle between the plane faces of a regular tetrahedron, is

16. R and r are the circumradius and inradius of a regular tetrahedron respectively in terms of the length k of
p 2
each edge. If R2 + r2 = k , where p, q  then absolute minimum value of p + q is
q

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17. A line L on the plane 2x + y – 3z + 5 = 0 is at a distance 3 unit from the point P(1, 2, 3). A spider starts
x 1 y  2 z3
moving from point A and after moving 4 units along the line   it reaches to point P. and
2 1 3
from P it jumps to line L along the shortest distance and then moves 12 units along the line L to reach at
point B. The distance between points A and B is

18. The length of edge of a regular tetrahedron


D-ABCis

'a'. Point E & F are taken on the edges AD and BD
respectively. Such that E divide DA and F divide BD in the ratio 2 : 1 each. The area of CEF is equal to
 3 2
a , then value of  is :
36

y z x z
19. If 'd' be the shortest distance between the lines + = 1; x = 0 and – = 1; y = 0 and if
b c a c
 1 1 1
2
= + 2 + 2 then  is
d a2 b c

PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE


1. A vector a has components 2p and 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. The system is rotated

through a certain angle about the origin in the counterclockwise sense. If with respect to the new system, a
has components p + 1 and 1, then
1 1
(A) p =  (B) p = 1 (C) p =  1 (D) p =
3 3

   
2. If z1  a ˆi  b ˆj and z2  c ˆi  d ˆj are two vectors in ˆi and ˆj system, where z1  z2 = r and
   
z1 . z2 = 0, then w1  a ˆi  c ˆj and w 2  b ˆi  d ˆj satisfy :
     
(A) w1 = r (B) w 2 = r (C) w1 .w 2 = 0 (D) | w1 |  |w 2 |

3. If a, b, c, x, y, z  R such that ax + by + cz = 2, then which of the following is always true

(A) (a2 + b2 + c2)(x2 + y2 + z2)  4 (B) (x2 + b2 + z2)(a2 + y2 + c2)  4
(C) (a2 + y2 + z2)(x2 + b2 + c2)  4 (D) (a2 + b2 + z2)(x2 + y2 + c2)  4

4. The direction cosines of the lines bisecting the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are 
1, m1, n1 and 2, m2, n2 and the angle between these lines is , are
 –  m – m2 n1 – n2   m  m2 n n
(A) 1 2 , 1 , (B) 1 2 , 1 , 1 2
     
coscos cos 2cos 2cos 2cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
  m  m2 n1  n2   m  m2 n1  n2
(C) 1 2 , 1 , (D) 1 2 , 1 ,
     
2 sin 2sin 2sin 2 sin 2 sin 2sin
2 2 2 2 2 2


5. The value(s) of  [0, 2] for which vector a  ˆi  3ˆj  (sin2 ) kˆ makes an obtuse angle with the
  ˆ   ˆ
z-axis and the vectors b  (tan  ) ˆi  ˆj  2 sin k and c = (tan ) î + (tan ) ĵ – 3 cos ec k are
2 2
orthogonal, is/are
(A) tan 1 3 (B)  tan 1 2 (C) + tan 1 3 (D) 2  tan 1 2

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 11
6. The vector ˆi  xjˆ  3kˆ is rotated through an angle of cos–1 and doubled in magnitude, then it becomes
14
4iˆ  (4x  2)jˆ  2kˆ . The value of ' x ' CANNOT be:
2 2 20
(A)  (B) (C)  (D) 2
3 3 17

7. The vertices of a triangle are A (1, 1, 2), B(4, 3, 1) and C(2, 3, 5). A vector representing the bisector of the
angle A is :
(A) 2iˆ – 4kˆ (B) –2iˆ  4kˆ (C) –2iˆ – 2ˆj  kˆ (D) 2iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ

 
8. The vector c , parallel to the internal bisector of the angle between the vectors a  7 ˆi  4 ˆj  4kˆ and
 
b   2 ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ with  c  = 5 6 , is :

(A)
3

5 ˆ
i  7 ˆj  2kˆ  (B)
5 ˆ
3

i  7 ˆj  2kˆ  (C)
5 ˆ
3

 i  7 ˆj  2kˆ  (D)
3

5 ˆ
 i  7 ˆj  2kˆ 
9. A line passes through a point A with position vector 3 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and is parallel to the vector 2 ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ . If
P is a point on this line such that AP = 15 units, then the position vector of the point P is/are
(A) 13 ˆi  4 ˆj  9kˆ (B) 13 ˆi  4 ˆj  9kˆ (C) 7 ˆi  6 ˆj  11kˆ (D)  7 ˆi  6 ˆj  11kˆ

x 1 y 1 z x 1 y3 z 1
10. Acute angle between the lines = = and = = where  > m > n, and 
 m n m n 
, m, n are the roots of the cubic equation x3 + x2 – 4x = 4 is equal to :
3 65 13 2
(A) cos–1 (B) sin–1 (C) 2cos–1 (D) tan–1
13 9 18 3

x  2 y 1 z 1
11. The line = = intersects the curve xy = c2, z = 0 if c is equal to:
3 2 1
(A) –1 (B) – 5 (C) 5 (D) 1

x  1 y  2 z  3 x  1 2y  4 3z  9 x   2 y  2 z  3
12. Three distinct lines   ,   ,   are concurrent
3 2 1 5 3 1 3 2 
the value of  may be :
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) –2

x  6 y  10 z  14
13. The line = = is the hypotenuse of an isosceles right angle triangle whose opposite vertex
5 3 8
is (7, 2, 4) Then the equation of remaining sides is/are -
x7 y2 z4 x7 y2 z4
(A) = = (B) = =
3 6 2 2 3 6
x7 y2 z4 x7 y2 z4
(C) = = (D) = =
3 6 2 2 3 6

14. Two lines are

x 1 y 1 z 1 x 1 y 1 z 1
L1 :   ; L2 :  
1 2 2 2 1 2
Equation of line passing through (2, 1, 3) and equally inclined to L1 & L2 is/are
x  2 y 1 z  3 x 3 y 2 z5
(A)   (B)  
2 2 3 1 1 2
x  2 y 1 z  3 x y 1 z  6
(C)   (D)  
1 1 3 2 2 3

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15. Which of the followings is/are correct :

(A) The angle between the two straight lines r = 3 î – 2 ĵ + 4 k̂ +  (– 2 î + ĵ + 2 k̂ ) and
  4 
r = î + 3 ĵ – 2 k̂ +  (3 î – 2 ĵ + 6 k̂ ) is cos–1  
 21 
ˆ ˆ  ˆ ˆ  ˆ ˆ  
(B) (r.i) (i  r )  (r.j) ( j  r )  (r.k) (k  r ) = 0 .

(C) The force determined by the vector r = (1, 8, 7) is resolved along three mutually perpendicular

directions, one of which is in the direction of the vector a  2 ˆi  2 ˆj  kˆ . Then the vector component of the
  7
force r in the direction of the vector a is  (2iˆ  2ˆj  k) ˆ
3
1
(D) The cosine of the angle between any two diagonals of a cube is .
3

16. If the distance between points (, 5, 10) from the point of intersection of the line.
 
r = (2 î  ĵ + 2 k̂ ) +  (2 î  4 ĵ + 12 k̂ ) and plane r . ( î  ĵ + k̂ ) = 5 is 13 units, then value of  may be
80
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 4 (D)
63

17.

 
A vector v =  a ˆj  bkˆ is coplanar with the vectors i  j  2 k and ˆi  2 ˆj  kˆ and is orthogonal to the

vector  2 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ . It is given that the length of projection of v along the vector ˆi  ˆj  kˆ is equal to 6 3 .
Then the value of 2ab may be
(A) 81 (B) 9 (C) –9 (D) –81

18. â and b̂ are two given unit vectors at right angle. The unit vector equally inclined with â , b̂ and
â × b̂ will be:

(A) –
1
3

aˆ  bˆ  aˆ  bˆ  (B)
1
3
aˆ  bˆ  aˆ  bˆ 
(C)
1
3
 
aˆ  bˆ  aˆ  bˆ (D) –
1
3
aˆ  bˆ  aˆ  bˆ 
 
    
19. Let a = 2iˆ – ˆj  kˆ , b = ˆi  2jˆ – kˆ and c = ˆi  ˆj – 2kˆ be three vectors. A vector in the plane of b and c whose
 2
length of projection on a is of , is
3
(A) 2i + 3j – 3k (B) 2i + 3j + 3k (C) – 2i – j + 5k (D) i – 5j + 3k

20. The position vectors of the angular points of a tetrahedron are A(3iˆ  2ˆj  k)
ˆ , B(3iˆ  ˆj  5k)
ˆ , C(4iˆ  3k)
ˆ
ˆ . Then the acute angle between the lateral face ADC and the base face ABC is :
and D(i)
5 2 5 2
(A) tan–1 (B) tan–1 (C) cot–1 (D) cot–1
2 5 2 5

          3
21. If a, b, c and d are unit vectors such that (a  b) . (c  d) =  and a . c = , then
     2
(A) a , b, c are coplanar if  = 1 (B) Angle between b and d is 30° if  = – 1
   
(C) angle between b and d is 150° if  = – 1 (D) If  = 1 then angle between b and c is 60°

22. The volume of a right triangular prism ABCA1B1C1 is equal to 3. If the position vectors of the vertices of the
base ABC are A(1, 0, 1), B(2,0, 0) and C(0, 1, 0), then position vectors of the vertex A1 can be:
(A) (2, 2, 2) (B) (0, 2, 0) (C) (0,  2, 2) (D) (0,  2, 0)

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23. The coplanar points A , B , C , D are (2  x , 2 , 2) , (2 , 2  y , 2) , (2 , 2 , 2  z) and (1 , 1 , 1) respectively,
then
1 1 1 x 1 y 1 z 1
(A)   =1 (B)   =2
x y z x y z
1 1 1 x y z
(C) + + =1 (D) + + +2=0
1 x 1 y 1 z 1 x 1 y 1  z

24. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct :

 
(A) If a,b,c are non–coplanar and d is any vector, then
          
     
[d b c] a  [d a] b  [d a b] c  [a b c] d  0
c
      
(B) If  is incentre of  ABC then | BC | A  | CA |  B | AB |  C = 0
(C) Any vector in three dimension can be written as linear combination of three non–coplanar vectors.
  
 abc
(D) In a triangle, if position vector of vertices are a,b,c , then position vector of incentre is
3
  
25. Let V = 2 ˆi  ˆj  kˆ & W = ˆi  3kˆ . If U is a unit vector, then the value of the scalar triple product
  
 U V W  may be :
 
(A) – 59 (B) 10  6 (C) 59 (D) 60
       
26. If A  B = a , A . a = 1 and A  B = b , then
    2
    
 a  b  a | a | 1 
(A) A = a  b 2 a (B) B = 
|a| | a |2
    2
    
 b  a  a | a | 1 
(C) A = b  a 2 a (D) B = 
|a| | a |2

x4 y2 z  k2
27. The line = = lies in the plane 2 x  4 y + z = 1 . Then the value of k cannot
k 1 2
be :
(A) 1 (B)  1 (C) 2 (D) –2

x  x2 y  y2 z  z2
28. Equation of the plane passing through A(x1, y1, z1) and containing the line = = is
d1 d2 d3
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1 x  x2 y  y2 z  z2
(A) x 2  x1 y 2  y1 z2  z1 = 0 (B) x1  x 2 y1  y 2 z1  z 2 = 0
d1 d2 d3 d1 d2 d3
x  d1 y  d2 z  d3 x y z
(C) x1 y1 z1 = 0 (D) x1  x 2 y1  y 2 z1  z2 = 0
x2 y2 z2 d1 d2 d3

x –1 y–2 z–3
29. A line = = intersects the plane x – y + 2z + 2 = 0 at point A. The equation of the straight
2 3 4
line passing through A lying in the given plane and at minimum inclination with the given line is/are
x 1 y 1 z 1
(A) = = (B) 5x – y + 4 = 0 = 2y – 5z – 3
1 5 2
x2 y6 z3
(C) 5x + y – 5z + 1 = 0 = 2y – 5z – 3 (D) = =
1 5 2

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30. If the -plane 7x + ( + 4)y + 4z – r = 0 passing through the points of intersection of the planes
 12 78 57 
2x  3y z +1= 0 and x  y  2z + 3 = 0 and is perpendicular to the plane 3x  y  2z = 4 and  , , 
    
is image of point (1, 1, 1) in plane, then
(A)  = 9 (B)  = – 117 (C)  = – 9 (D)  = 117

31. The planes 2x – 3y – 7z = 0, 3x – 14y – 13z = 0 and 8x – 31y – 33z = 0

(A) pass through origin (B) intersect in a common line
(C) form a triangular prism (D) pass through infinite the many points

  
32. If a,b,c and d are the position vectors of the points A, B, C and D respectively in three dimensional space no
    
three of A, B, C, D are collinear and satisfy the relation 3a  2b  c  2d = 0 , then :
(A) A, B, C and D are coplanar
(B) The line joining the points B and D divides the line joining the point A and C in the ratio 2 : 1.
(C) The line joining the points A and C divides the line joining the points B and D in the ratio 1 : 1.
  
(D) the four vectors a,b,c and d are linearly dependents.

PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Comprehension # 1
  
In a parallelogram OABC, vectors a, b, c are respectively the position vectors of vertices A, B, C with
reference to O as origin. A point E is taken on the side BC which divides it in the ratio of 2 : 1 internally.
Also, the line segment AE intersect the line bisecting the angle O internally in point P. If CP, when extended
meets AB in point F. Then
1. The position vector of point P, is
     
3 a c  a c  a c  a 
c 
(A)      (B)      
3 c  2 a  a c  3 c 2a  a c 
     
2 a c  a c  3a c  a 
c 
(C)      (D)     
3 c  2 a  a c  3 c 2a  a c 

2. The position vector of point F, is

   
 1 a   a   2a   a 
(A) a   c (B) a   c (C) a   c (D) a   c
3 c c c c


3. The vector AF , is given by
   
a  a  2a  1 a 
(A) –  c (B)  c (C)  c (D)  c
c c c 3 c

Comprehension # 2
Let a1x + b1y + c1z + d1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2z + d2 = 0 be two planes, where d1, d2 > 0. Then origin lies in
acute angle if a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 < 0 and origin lies in obtuse angle if a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 > 0.
Further point (x1, y1, z1) and origin both lie either in acute angle or in obtuse angle ,
if (a1x1 + b1y1 + c1z1 + d1) (a2x1 + b2y1 + c2z1 + d2) > 0, one of (x1, y1, z1) and origin lie in acute angle and the
other in obtuse angle, if (a1x1 + b1y1 + c1z1 + d1) (a2x1 + b2y1 + c2z1 + d2) < 0
4. Given the planes 2x + 3y – 4z + 7 = 0 and x – 2y + 3z – 5 = 0, if a point P is (1, – 2, 3) and O is origin, then
(A) O and P both lie in acute angle between the planes
(B) O and P both lie in obtuse angle between the planes
(C) O lies in acute angle, P lies in obtuse angle.
(D) O lies in obtuse angle, P lies in acute angle.
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5. Given the planes x + 2y – 3z + 5 = 0 and 2x + y + 3z + 1 = 0. If a point P is (2, –1, 2) and O is origin, then
(A) O and P both lie in acute angle between the planes
(B) O and P both lie in obtuse angle between the planes
(C) O lies in acute angle, P lies in obtuse angle.
(D) O lies in obtuse angle, P lies in acute angle.

6. Given the planes x + 2y – 3z + 2 = 0 and x – 2y + 3z + 7 = 0, if the point P is (1, 2, 2) and O is origin, then
(A) O and P both lie in acute angle between the planes
(B) O and P both lie in obtuse angle between the planes
(C) O lies in acute angle, P lies in obtuse angle.
(D) O lies in obtuse angle, P lies in acute angle.

Comprehension #3 
         
If a, b, c & a',b',c' are two sets of non-coplanar vectors such that a.a'=b.b'=c.c' = 1 , then the two systems
     
 b x c  c x a  a x b
are called Reciprocal System of vectors and a=    , b     and c     .
[a b c ] [a b c ] [a b c ]
     
7. Find the value of a  a  b  b c  c  .
         
(A) 0 (B) a  b  c (C) a  b  c (D) a  b  c
  
      abc
8. Find value of  such that a  b + b  c  + c   a =     .
[abc]
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) – 2

9. If [(a × b) × (b × c) (b × c) × (c × a) (c × a) × (a × b)] = [abc] n , then find n.
(A) n = – 4 (B) n = 4 (C) n = – 3 (D) n = 3

Comprehension # 4
The vertices of square pyramid are A(0, 0, 0), B(4, 0, 0), C(4, 0, 4), D(0, 0, 4) and E(2, 6, 6)

10. Volume of the pyramid is : [16JM120062]

(A) 32 (B) 16 (C) 8 (D) 4

11. Centroids of triangular faces of square pyramid are

(A) Non-coplanar (B) Coplanar but the plane is not parallel to base plane
(C) Coplanar & plane is parallel to base plane (D) Co-linear

12. The distance of the plane EBC from ortho-centre of ABD is : [16JM120064]
12
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) (D) 10
10

Comprehension # 5
General equation of a sphere is given by x2 + y2 + z2 + 2ux + 2vy + 2wz + d = 0, where (u, v, w) is the
centre and u2  v 2  w 2  d is the radius of the sphere.
Let P be a any plane and F is the foot of perpendicular from centre(C) of the sphere to this plane.
If CF > u2  v 2  w 2  d then plane P neither touches nor cuts the sphere.
If CF = u2  v 2  w 2  d then plane P touches the sphere.
If CF < u2  v 2  w 2  d then intersection of plane P and sphere is a circle with
u2  v 2  w 2 – d –  CF 
2
radius =

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13. Find the equation of the sphere having centre at (1, 2, 3) and touching the plane
x + 2y + 3z = 0.
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x – 4y – 6z = 0
(B) x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x + 4y – 6z = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x – 4y + 6z = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x – 4y – 6z = 0

14. A variable plane passes through a fixed point (1, 2, 3). The locus of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from
origin to this plane is:
(A) x2 + y2 + z2  x  2y  3z = 0 (B) x2 + 2y2 + 3z2  x  2y  3z = 0
(C) x + 4y + 9z + x + 2y + 3 = 0
2 2 2
(D) x2 + y2 + z2 + x + 2y + 3z = 0

x 1 y  2 z  3
15. Find the length of the chord intercepted on the line   by the sphere
1 2 3
22
x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x – 2y – z = 0.
3
(A) 56 (B) 54 (C) 9 (D) 6

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 Answer Key
PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (C)
8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (A)
15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (A)
22. (A) 23. (B)

PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

1. (5) 2. (19) 3. (6) 4. (9) 5. (9) 6. (2) 7. (72)
8. (34) 9. (2) 10. (18) 11. (36) 12. (6) 13. (4) 14. (32)
15. (27) 16. (17) 17. (13) 18. (5) 19. (4)

PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE

1. (AB) 2. (ABC) 3. (ABCD) 4. (BCD) 5. (BD) 6. (ABC) 7. (ABCD)
8. (AC) 9. (BD) 10. (BC) 11. (BC) 12. (B) 13. (AB) 14. (ABCD)
15. (ABC) 16. (BD) 17. (D) 18. (AB) 19. (AC) 20. (AD) 21. (AC)
22. (AD) 23. (AB) 24. (ABC) 25. (ABC) 26. (AD) 27. (BCD) 28. (AB)
29. (ABCD) 30. (AD) 31. (ABD) 32. (ABCD)

PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (A)
15. (A)

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 Solutions

PART - I : ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE

        
1. a.(b  c)  0 , b.(c  a)  0 , c.(a  b)  0
            
 a.b  a.c  0 , b.c  b.a  0 , c.a  c.b  0  a.b  b.c  c.a  0
        
| a  b  c | = a2  b2  c 2  2(a.b  b.c  c.a) = 9  16  25 = 50

2.

k ˆ k ˆ ˆ k ˆ k ˆ
These forces can be written in terms of vector as k ˆi, i j, kj and – i j
2 2 2 2

Resultant = k ˆi  (k  2 k)jˆ
magnitude = k 2  (k  2 k)2 = k 4  2 2


c
3. Position vector of M 
3
 
Position vector of N  (–c  2b) 
   
  equation of line BC is r  b  (b  c)
  
 equation of line AB is is r  0  b
 
 c  4c  1 4
 equation of line MN is r   t  – 2    = – 2t, 0 =  t
3  3  3 3

1 b
which gives =  Position vector of X is .
2 2

         
4. a  b = 2 (a  b)   a × (b – 2c) = 0   b – 2c =  a
  1
squaring b2 + 4c2 – 4b · c =  2 a2   16 + 4 – 4.4.1. = 2 
 4
 
  =4  b = 2c  4a  || + |  | = 6

ab  bc  ca
5.  (a – b ) 2
0  1 and (a + b + c)2  0  ab2  bc2  ca2  – 1
a2  b2  c 2 a b c 2

ab  bc  ca
cos  1  0    2
p.q 1
Now cos =   = 2  –
| p || q | a  b2  c 2 2 3

  2  2  
6. | e1  e2 | 2 < 1  e1  e 2  2e1. e2  1  1 + 1 – 2cos(2) < 1
1    
 2cos2 > 1  cos2 >  2  0,     0,
2  3  6 

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8.

x y z x y z
  ... (i)   ... (ii)
2 3 5 1 2 3
2iˆ  3ˆj  5kˆ ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ
â  bˆ    (A) and (B) will be incorrect
38 14
Let the dr’s of line  to (1) and (2) be a, b, c
 2a + 3b + 5c = 0 ... (iii) and a + 2b + 3c = 0 ... (iv)
a b c a b c a b c
        
9 – 10 5  6 4  3 1 1 1 1 1 1
 equation of line passing through (0, 0, 0) and is r to the lines (1) and (2) is
x y z
  Ans.
1 1 1
 
9. a.b  0  x–y+2=0 ... (1)

a.c  4  x + 2y = 4 ... (2)
0 2 2
 ˆ ˆ    
 x = 0, y = 2 Hence  a  2 j  2k  [a b c] = 1 –1 1  8 = | a |2
1 2 0

10. Clearly triangle is not possible as v1 + v2 + v3  0

  
Since v 3  v1  v 2
  
Hence v1, v 2 ,v 3 are co-planer

   
a . a a.b a.c 1 cos  cos 
     
11. [a b c]2 = b.a b.b b.c = cos  1 cos 
  
c.a c.b c.c cos  cos  1

      
12. a1  AC  AB = (c  a) × (b  a)
    
a2  DB  DC = bc
    
a3  DC  DA = ca
    
a 4  DA  DB = ab

   
13. r.(a  b  c)  0
           
 [a b c]  m[a b c]  n[a b c]  0 or ( + m + n) [a b c] = 0
or  + m + n = 0

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    
14. r  xa  yb  zc
          
Consider (a  b) × (r  c) = [a b c] r – [a b r ]c
             
But [a b r ] = (a  b) . r  z [a b c] above expression = [a b c] (r – zc)
          
Hence sum = [a b c] (3r – xa  yb  zc) = [a b c] 2r

     
15. a || (b  c)  a = (b  c)
     
    a . a a . c a . a 0  2  
also (a  b)·(a  c) =     =   = | a | (b.c)
b . a b . c 0 b . c

     
 2c  b . a  d =  4a  3d . a  d
 
16.
           
 2 c a d + b a d = 0  a b d = 2  d c a  .....(i)
            
     

Now 2c  b . c  d = 4a  3d . c  d   d c b  = 4  d c a  .....(ii)
       
   
    
Now 2c  b .  a  c  = 4a  3d .  a  c   [a b c] = 3 d c a .....(iii)
          
From (i) (ii) and (iii) we get d c a  = 1, a b d = 2 , a b c  = 3 , d c b  = 4
           
(i),(ii) (iii)  d c a  = 1, a b d = 2 , a b c  = 3 , d c b  = 4
     
{  H.C.F. of a b d and d c a  = 1}
         
   
 
Now a  b × c  d = a.b.d c – a.b.c  d = 2c – 3d = 4a – b

      
17. Given (u  v)  u = w and w  u  v
              
 (u  v)  u × u  w  u  u  v  × u  u  u = v (as w  u  v )
       
  u . u v   v . u u  u  u  v
   
(using u . u = 1 and u  u = 0, since unit vector)
        
 v  (v . u) u  v  u . v  u  0
  
  u . v =0 (as u  0) .............(i)
  
 Now u . (v  w)
       
  u . (v  ((u  v)  u)) (given w  (u  v) + u)
              
 u . (v  (u  v)  v  u)  u . ((v . v) u  (v . u) v  v  u)
  2    
  u . (| v | u  0  v  u) (as u . v  0 from (i))
 2     
   | v | (u . u) – u . (v  u)
    
    | v |2 | u |2 – 0 (as u v u = 0)
 
  1 (as | u | = | v | = 1)
  
  u v w  = 1

18.
P A
, 0)
O (0, 0

C
(0, 0, Q D
3 a)

Let the equation to one of the pair of opposite edges OA and BC be

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 y + z = 0, x + z = 0 .....(1) and x + y = 0, x + y + z = 3 a .....(2)
equation (1) and (2) can be expressed in symmetrical form as
x0 y0 z0 x0 y0 z 3 a
  ..... (3) and,   .......(4)
1 1 1 1 1 0
d. r. of OA and BC are respectively (1, 1, – 1) and (1, – 1, 0).
Let PQ be the shortest distance between OA and BC having direction cosines (, m, n)
 PQ is perpendicular to both OA and BC.
  + m – n = 0 and –m=0
 m n
Solving (5) and (6), we get,   = k (say)
1 1 2
also, 2 + m2 + n2 = 1
1 O
 k2 + k2 + 4k2 = 1  k =  A
6
1 1 2
  =  , m =  , n = 
6 6 6
B C
Shortest distance between OA and BC

i.e. PQ = The length of projection of OC on PQ

O P A
90°

90°
C Q B
= | (x2 – x1)  + (y2 – y1) m + (z2 – z1) n |
1 1 2
= 0 . 0 .  3 a . = 2 a.
6 6 6

19.

Let the equation of plane be

x y z
  1
a b c
as (, , ) is centroid
a b c
   = ;   and  =
3 3 3
x y z
 equation of plane   3
  

x 1 y  2 z  3 x  3 y 1 z  2
20.   r ... (1)   .... (2)
3 1 2 1 2 3
 coordinates of any point P on line (1)

 P(3r + 1, r + 2, 2r + 3) for point of intersection of (1) and (2)

3r  1  3 r  2  1 2r  3  2 3r  2 r  1 2r  1
      r=1
1 2 3 1 2 3

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  point of intersection is (4, 3, 5)  the equation of required plane 
  4(x – 4) + 3(y – 3) + 5(z – 5) = 0  4x + 3y + 52 = 50

21. 2x – y + 3z + 4 = 0 = ax + y – z + 2 ... (1)

equation of plane through (1) is (2x – y + 3z + 4) + (ax + y – z + 2) = 0
x(2 + a) + y( – 1) + z(3 – ) + (4 + 2) = 0 .... (2)
x – 3y + z = 0 = x + 2y + 2 + 1 ... (3)
equation of plane passing through (3) is
(x – 3y + z) + (x + 2y + z + 1) = 0  x(1 + ) + y(2 – 3) + z( + 1) +  = 0 .... (4)
2  a  1 3   4  2
if lines (1) and (3) are coplanar, then   
 1 2  3   1 
Solving this we get  = – 1,  = 1 a=–2

22.

2  12
distance between plane = =2
7
L between line and plane = 
6 – 12  30 24
sin = =
5 2.7 35 2
2 35 2 35 2
sin =  PQ = 2 × =
PQ 24 12

1 1
23. L1 : 1, 0, 1   = 45°,  = 90°,  = 45°  1 = , m1 = 0, n1 –
2 2
L2 :  = 90°,  = 45°,  = 45°
1 1
So 1 = 0, m1 = , n1 =
2 2
Let angle between L1 & L2 be .
1
so cos = 12 + m1m2 + n1n2  cos = ,  = 60°
2

PART - II : SINGLE AND DOUBLE VALUE INTEGER TYPE

1. 
ˆ · f(x)iˆ  g(x)jˆ h(x)kˆ }
max {U(x)} = max. { (3iˆ  4ˆj  10k) 
= max.  125 · f(x)2  g(x)2  f(x)2 · cos  =  1125  N = 1125 N – 1000 = 125

n 1          
2.  OA  OA
i 1
i i 1 = OA1  OA 2  OA 2  OA 3 .........+ OA n 1  OA n = (n – 1) (OA1  OA 2 )
 
= (1 – n) (OA 2  OA1 ) when n = 20   = –19

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 A(a)
P (P)

3. O (0)
(c)
B C
(b)

Let O (0) be the circumcenter of ABC
  
   abc   
Given (a) | b || c | R  0 =  abc = 0
3
        
| PA |2  | PB |2  | PC |2 | P  a |2  | P  b |2  | P  c |2
= ? 
R2 R2
  2  2  2    
3 | P |  | a |  | b |  | c | 2P.(a  b  c) 6R 2
; =6
R2 R2

      
4. (R – C)  B  O  R  C  B   A.C + A.B = 0  15 + 3 = 0

  = – 5  ˆ ˆ ˆ
R  – i – 8 j  2k

x2 y3 z k
5. = = =  ( – 2, 2 + 3, 3 + k) for A,  = 2
1 2 3
k  k 2k 
A(0, 7, 6 + k)  for B  = –  B  –2  , 3  , 0
3  3 3 
   2k  9
AOB = 90°  AO.OB = 0  7 – 3  =0 or k= 2k = 9
 3  2

6.

 
Angle between vector a & b remains same even if we presume them as unit vector. Here for sake of
   
convenience let a, b, c, d are unit vectors.
   1   1
a.b = cos = .............(1) ; b.c = ............(2)
3 2 2
   
a . d = cos ...........(3) ; b.d = cos ...........(4)
  
also b =  (a  c)

Since b is presumed as unit vector
    
(a  c)  1   2 (a2  c 2  2a.c) =1
or  (1  1  1)  1 
2
=1
     
 b  (a  c)  c  ba
      
again d.c  d c cos  = d.(b  a) cos = cos – cos  = cos–1(cos – cos)

    
 
7. vectors a, b & c are non coplanar so are the vectors a  b, bc
     
Let position vector of circumcenter r  x(a  b)  y(b  c)  z(c  a)
      
also OE = AE = EB = EC  | r |  | r a|  | r b|  | r c |

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 2 2  2       
or r  r  a  2r.a = r 2  b2  2r.b  r 2  c 2  2r.c 2


        a2
 2r.a  a 2 , 2r.b  b2 , or 2y [a b c]  a2  y=   
2[a b c]
Similarly z & x can be obtained
 
8. P = xi + yj ; AP = (x – 1)i + yj
 
; BP = (x + 1)i + yj
 
PA . PB = x2 – 1 + y2 ; OA . OB = –1
   
Now (PA.PB) + 3 (OA.OB) = 0  x2 + y2 – 4 = 0  x2 + y2 = 4
 
| PA | | PB | = (x  1)2  y 2 (x  1)2  y 2 = 5  2x 5  2x
 
| PA | | PB | = 25  4x 2
Now from x2 + y2 = 4 put x = 2 cos  y = 2 sin 
   
 | PA | | PB | = 25  16 cos2  ; | PA | | PB | max = 25 = M
 
| PA | | PB | min = 9 = m ; M2 + m2 = 25 + 9 = 34

9.

The planes are

y+z=0 ............(1)
z+x=0 ............(2)
x+y=0 ............(3)
x+y+z=1 ............(4)
Solving above equations we get vertices of the tetrahedron as (0,0,0), (–1,1,1), (1,–1,1) and (1,1,–1)
1 1 1 0 2 1
1 1 4 2 2
Required volume = 1 1 1 = 2 0 1 = = t = 3t = 2
6 6 6 3 3
1 1 1 0 0 1

    
10. Equation of line AB is r  a  (b  a)  r  (iˆ  2ˆj  k)
ˆ  (iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ .......(1)
    
CD  2iˆ  2ˆj – 2kˆ ; CE  4iˆ  5ˆj – 2kˆ ; n  CD  CE = 6iˆ – 4ˆj  2kˆ
 ˆ
So equation of plane CDE is 3x – 2y + z = 12. Solve with line r  (i  2ˆj  k) ˆ  (iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ

3(1   ) – 2(2 –  )  1    12  =2 Hence R is 3iˆ  3kˆ

11. Equation of line L1 is 7iˆ  6ˆj  2kˆ +  ( 3iˆ  2ˆj  4k)

ˆ

Equation of line L2 is 5iˆ  3ˆj  4kˆ +  (2iˆ  ˆj  3k)

ˆ

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 
CD = 2iˆ  3ˆj  2kˆ +  ( 3iˆ  2ˆj  4k)
ˆ –  (2iˆ  ˆj  3k)
ˆ . since it is parallel to 2iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ
2  3  2 3  2   2  4  3
 = =  = 2 ,  = 1
2 2 1
 
 CD = 6iˆ  6ˆj  3kˆ  |4 CD | = 36

x  2 y 1 z 1
12.    4a + b + c = 0 ...(i)
a b c
ˆi ˆi kˆ
2x + y = 0 = x – y + z  2 1 0 = ˆi(1  0)  ˆj(2  0)  k(
ˆ 2  1)  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ
1 1 1
a – 2b – 3c = 0 ... (ii)
From (i) & (ii)
a b c a b c
4a + b + c = 0  a – 2b – 3c = 0       
3  2 1  12 8  1 1 13 9
 equation of the line
x  2 y 1 z 1 32  1  1
   = = = – 14 and  = 8  |  +  | = 6.
1 13 9 1 13 9

x  4 y  6 z 1
13. L1 :   r ; L2 : 3x – 2y + z + 5 = 0 = 2x + 3y + 4z – k
3 5 2
Any point on the first line is (3r – 4, 5r – 6, – 2r + 1)
As lines are coplanar therefore this point must lie on both the planes representing the second line
3(3r – 4) – 2(5r – 6) + (– 2r + 1) + 5 = 0  r=2
and 2(3r – 4) + 3(5r – 6) + 4(– 2r + 1) – k = 0  k = 4

14. Since 3(2) + 4(–3) + 6(1) = 0 and 3(1) + 4(2) + 6(–3) + 7 = 0

x 1 y2 z3
 the line = = lies in the plane 3x + 4y + 6z + 7 = 0.
2 3 1
In the new position again the line lies in the plane. Let the equation of the new position of the plane be ax +
by + cz = 0, then 2a – 3b + c = 0 and a + 2b – 3c = 0
a b c
 = = i.e. a=b=c 
92 1 6 43
  equation of the required plane is x + y + z = 0

15. Since tetrahedron is regular AB = BC = AC = DC and angle between two adjcant side = /3
 
consider planes ABD and DBC vector, normal to plane ABD is = a  b
 
vector, normal to plane DBC is = b  c angle between these planes is angle between
   
vectors (a  b) & (b  c)
    1  2  
 b a c
(a  b).(b  c) 1
 cos       = 4  = 
ab bc 3  2  3
a b c
4
 1
Since acute angle is required   cos1    sec sec3= 27
3

16. circum-radius  distance of circumcentre from any of the vertex

   
abc
 distance of from vertex D (0) [tetrahedron is regular]
4
1    1 2 2 2    
Circumradius = a  b  c  a  b  c  2(a.b  b. c  c.a)
4 4

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 1 2  k2 k2 k2  1 3
= k  k2  k2  2     = 6k 2 = k
4  2 2 2  4 8
r 1 R k 3 k 5 2
  r= =   R= k &r=  R2 + r 2 = k 
R 3 3 24 8 24 12
 minimum value of p + q = 17

17. 32  42  122  13

D (0)
2
E
1 1
18. A C( c )
(a) 2


B(b)
       
|a| = |b| = |c | = |ab| = |c b| = |ac | = a
On solving we get
      a2   
a.b = b.c = a.c =  | a | = | b | = | c | = a
2
 
 2a  b 1  
E    & F =   area of CEF = | CE  CF |
 3  3 2
 
 
1  2a    b   1 2   2   1   1 26–3 
=  c c = (a  b)  (c  a)  (b  c) = a b
2  3 
 3 
 2 9 3 3 2  9 
1 5   5   5   5 3 5 3 2
= . | ab |  .| a b |  . | a | | b | sin 60  . a2 . = a
2 9 18 18 18 2 36

x y zc x y zc
19. L1 : = = =r ; L2 : = = =
0 b c a 0 c
Dr's of AB are –a, br, –cr – c + 2c   AB is perpendicular to both the lines
0(–a) + b. br + (–c) (–cr– c + 2c) = 0  (b2 + c2) r + c2 = 2c2 .....(1)
and a(–a) + 0(br) + c (–cr– c + 2c) = 0  –(a2 + c2) – c2r + 2c2 = 0
(a2 + c2) + c2r = 2c2 .....(2)
from (1) & (2)
2b2 c 2 2a2 c 2
 2 2 ,r 2 2
a b b c c a
2 2 2 2
a b  b2 c 2  c 2 a2
 2a2bc 2  a2 b2  b2 c 2 – c 2 a 2  
A  0 , 2 2 , c  2 2 2 2  
 a b b c c a
2 2 2 2
 a b  b c  c a 
2 2

 2ab 2c 2  b 2 c 2  a 2b 2 – c 2 a 2 
B , 0 , c  2 2  
 a2 b2  b2 c 2  c 2a 2
a b b c c a
2 2 2 2
 
4a2b4c 4 4a 4b2c 4 4c 2 (a4 b4 )
d2 = + 2 2 + 2 2
(a b  b c  c a )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
(a b  b c  c a )
2 2 2 2 2
(a b  b2c 2  c 2a2 )2
4 (a2 b2  b2 c 2  c 2 a2 )2 a 2b2  b 2 c 2  c 2 a 2 4 1 1 1
= =  2 = 2 2 2
d2 a b c a b c a b c
2 4 4 4 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 2
abc d a b c

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 PART - III : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT TYPE
 
1. Before rotation a  2p ˆi  ˆj after rotation a  (p  1)iˆ  ˆj . Since length of vector remains unaltered
4p2  1 = (p  1)2  1  4p2 = (p + 1)2
1
p + 1 = ± 2 p p = 1 or 
3

a d
2. As given a2 + b2 = c2 + d2, ac + bd = 0 from second relation ac = – bd  – 
b c
using in first relation 2b2 + b2 = c2 + 2c2
 b2 = c2 & a2 = d2  (b = c, a = – d) or (b = – c, a = d).
 
Now | w1 |  a  c  a  b | w 2 |  b2  d2  c 2  d2
2 2 2 2

w1.w 2 = ab + cd = ab + b(– a) = 0

 
3. Let A  aiˆ  bjˆ  ckˆ & B  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ
   
given that A.B = 2  | A | | B | cos = 2
2 2 2
 x y z . a 2  b2  c 2  2
 (a2 + b2 + c2)(x2 + y2 + z2)  4
Similarly the others.

4. cos = 12 + m1m2 + n1n2 ; Dc's of 1 (bisector)

1   2 1   2 1   2 1   2
= = =
(1   2 )2  (m1  m2 )2  (n1  n2 )2 2  2(1 2  m1m2  n1n2 ) 2  2cos  2cos  / 2
m1  m2 n n
Similarly , 1 2
2cos  / 2 2cos  / 2
Similarly Dc's for bisector 2
1   2 m1  m2 n1  n2
, ,
  
2sin 2sin 2sin
2 2 2


5. Since a makes obtuse angle with z-axis
sin2
 <0 i.e. sin 2 < 0
1  9  sin2 2
 3
 either <  <  or < < 2 ......(i)
2 2
 
since b and c are orthogonal
 tan2 – tan – 6 = 0 i.e. tan = 3, –2 ......(ii)
from (i) and (ii), we get
tan  = – 2    =  – tan–1 2 or  = 2 – tan–12

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  
6. | AC |2 = | 2AB |2  | 4iˆ  (4x  2) ˆj  2kˆ |2 = 4 | (iˆ  xjˆ  3k)
ˆ |2
 16 + (4x – 2)2 + 4 = 4 (1 + x2 + 9)  20 + 16x2 + 4 – 16x = 4 + 4x2 + 36
 12x – 16x – 16 = 0
2
 3x – 4x – 4 = 0
2

2
 x=2,– ...(i)
3
   
  AB . AC AB . AC
angle between AB and AC is cos  =   =  2
| AB | | AC | 2 | AB |
11 (iˆ  xjˆ  3k)
ˆ . (4iˆ  (4x  2) ˆj  2k)
ˆ 4  x(4x  2)  6
 = 2
=
14 2(1  x  9) 2x 2  20
 11 x2 + 110 = 70 + 28 x2 – 14x
20
  17x2 – 14x – 40 = 0   x = 2, – .......(ii)
17
from (i) and (ii)
x=2

7. AB = 9  4  1  14 ; AC = 1  4  9  14


M (3, 3, 3) ; AM = 2iˆ  2jˆ  kˆ

 ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
8.
 ˆ =   7i – 4 j – 4k  –2i – j  2k  =  7iˆ – 4ˆj – 4kˆ  3(–2iˆ – ˆj  2k)
any such vector c =  (aˆ  b) ˆ 
 9 3  9  
 

 ˆ  
= i – 7ˆj  2kˆ    | c |= 5 6  1  49  4 = 5 6 
9   9

 95 6  15 ˆ ˆ =  5 (iˆ – 7 ˆj  2k)

  54 = 5 6   =  = 15  c =  (i – 7ˆj  2k) ˆ
9 54 9 3

9.

line is r  (3iˆ  ˆj  k) ˆ . Let position vector of point p is  p = (3iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ  (2iˆ  ˆj  2k) ˆ  (2iˆ  ˆj  2k)
ˆ
 
given that | p  a |  15  | p  (3iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ |  15 or | (2iˆ  ˆj  2k)
ˆ |  15 
 ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
  |3| = 15  =±5  p  (3i  j  k)  5(2i  j  2k)  

m  mn  n
10. Cos = .......(i)
2  m2  n2
x3 + x2 – 4x – 4 = 0  +m+n=–1   m + mn + n= – 4
( + m + n)2 = 2 + m2 + n2 + 2 (– 4)  2 + m2 + n2 = 1 + 8 = 9 
4 4
  cos  = –  acute angle between the lines is cos–1
9 9



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11. Any pt. on line is (3 + 2, 2 – 1, 1 – )
but it lies on the curve xy = c2 & z = 0  (3 + 2) (2 – 1) = c2 & 1 –  = 0
 (3 + 2) (2 – 1) = c2 &  = 1  c2 = 5 c = ± 5

12. First two lines pass through the point (1, 2, 3) the third line must pass through the same point therefor 
2 = 1   = ±1. But  cannot be 1 as the third line considers with the first.

13.
A

C
B(7,2,4)

P = (5k – 6, 3k
– 10, 8k – 14)

Now BP . AC = 0
5(5k – 13) + 3 (3k – 12) + 8 (8k – 18) = 0
245 5
k= =
98 2
 13 5  98
P =  ,  ,6  , Now length BP =
 2 2  2
 13 5 98 5 3 98 8 98 
Now A,C =   . ,  ,6  , 
 2 98 2 2 98. 2 98 2 
A = (9, –1, 10)
C = (4, –4, 2)
x7 y2 z4
Equation of BC = =
3 6 2
x7 y2 z4
Equation of AC = =
2 3 6

14. Any line which is perpendicular to direction1 + 2, 2 + 1, 2 + 2 or 1 – 2, 2 – 1, 2 – 2 i.e., 3, 3, 4 or –1, 1, 0 is

always equally inclined to L1 & L2.

15. S1 : Angle between the given lines is = angle between the vectors ( 2iˆ  ˆj  2k)ˆ and (3iˆ  2ˆj  6k)
ˆ

( 2iˆ  ˆj  2k).(3i
ˆ ˆ  2ˆj  6k)
ˆ  4 
  cos = = cos–1  
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
|  2i  j  2k | | 3i  2 j  6k | ˆ  21 
 
S2 : Let ( r  xiˆ  yjˆ  2kˆ ) r  xiˆ  yjˆ  2kˆ

given expression is x[ykˆ  zj] ˆ  y[ziˆ  xk] ˆ  z[xjˆ  yi]
ˆ 0


  r.a
S3 : Component of r in direction of a =  â
|a|

 (iˆ – 8ˆj  7k)

ˆ .(2iˆ  2ˆj  k)
ˆ  (2iˆ  2ˆj  k)
ˆ 21 ˆ
=  =  ˆ =  7 (2iˆ  2ˆj  k)
(2i  2ˆj  k) ˆ
 3  3 9 3

 (iˆ – 8ˆj  7k) ˆ  (2iˆ  2ˆj  k)

ˆ .(2iˆ  2ˆj  k) ˆ 21 ˆ
=  =  ˆ =  7 (2iˆ  2ˆj  k)
(2i  2ˆj  k) ˆ
 3  3 9 3

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 S4 : Dr's of diagonal BD = a, – a, a or 1,–1,1
Dr's of diagonal AF = – a, a, a or –1, 1, 1
1  1  1 1
Angle between above diagonals cos   =
3 3 3

x  2 y 1 z2 x  2 y 1 z  2
16. Line :  =    = r (Let) 
2 4 12 1 2 6
  x=r+2  y = 2r – 1  z = 6r + 2
plane : x – y + z = 5  r + 2 – (2r – 1) + 6r + 2 = 5  5r = 0  r=0
 point of intersection is (2, – 1, 2)   ( – 2)2 + (5 + 1)2 + (10 – 2)2 = 169
80
1262 – 34 – 160 = 0  632 – 17 – 80 = 0   = – 1, .
63

 ˆ ˆ ˆ
17. V =  (–2iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ  (iˆ  ˆj – 2k)
ˆ  (iˆ – 2ˆj  k) ˆ  (i – j  k)· V   6 3 
ˆ  9(– ˆj  k) =±1
| ˆi – ˆj  kˆ |

  
 . aˆ . bˆ ˆ
 (aˆ  b)
18. Let vector is   1aˆ   2bˆ  3 ( aˆ  bˆ ) also cos =     
 aˆ  bˆ  aˆ  bˆ

  
 . aˆ = . bˆ = .(aˆ  b)
ˆ [ â  bˆ = â b̂ sin90º = 1]


 1 = 2 = 3 = (let)   =  (aˆ  bˆ  aˆ  b)
ˆ

  aˆ  bˆ   2 aˆ  bˆ 
 2
 =  aˆ 2  bˆ 2  aˆ  bˆ  2aˆ . bˆ  2bˆ . . aˆ =1

1  1
  1 1 1  1    =  (aˆ  bˆ  aˆ  b)
ˆ  
3 3
x y z
   
19. Let r = xi + yj + zk, then [r b c] = 0  1 2 –1 = 0, –3x + y – z = 0 ....(1)
1 1 –2

r.a 2 2x – y  3 2
 =   =±   2x – y + z = ± 2 ...(2)
|a| 3 6 3

from (1) and (2) x =  2 ;y – z =  6 there fore r =  2i + yj +(y ± 6)k (A) & (C) are answer
 
20. AD  2iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ , AC  ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ
ˆi ˆj kˆ

 vector perpendicular to the face ADC is = 2 2 1 = 6iˆ  3ˆj  6kˆ  AB  3ˆj  4kˆ
1 2 2

ˆi ˆj kˆ
 A vector perpendicular to the face ABC is = 0 3 4 = 2iˆ  4ˆj  3kˆ
1 2 2

12  12  18 2
 acute angle between the two faces is given by cos  = =
36  9  36 4  16  9 29
5 5
 tan  =   = tan–1
2 2

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        
21. If  = – 1 then a  b , c  d and angle between a  b , c  d is 
 
 between b and d = 360° – (90° + 90° + 30°) = 150°

     
If (a  b) . (c  d) = 1, then following figure is possible then  between b and d = 30°

6
22. Volume of prism = Area of base ABC × height or 3 = h
2
 h= 6
Required point A1 should be just above point A
i.e. line AA1 is normal to plane ABC and AA1 = 6

23. A (2  x , 2 , 2) , B (2 , 2  y , 2), C (2 , 2 , 2  z), D(1 , 1 , 1)

  
DA  (1  x) ˆi  ˆj  kˆ ; DB  ˆi  (1  y) ˆj  kˆ ; DC  ˆi  ˆj  (1  z) kˆ
  
If four points are coplanar then [DA, DB, DC] = 0
1 x 1 1
 1 1 y 1 =0
1 1 1 z
c1  c1 – c2 and c2 c2 – c3
1 x 1 1
 1 1  y 1 =0
1 1 1 z
–x (–y + yz –z) + 1 (+yz) = 0 xy – xyz + xz + yz = 0
1 1 1
xy + yz + zx = xyz    = 1.
x y z

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                
24. (A) [d b c] a + [d c a] b + [d a b] c – [a b c] d
               
= ([ b c d ] a [ b c a] d ) + ([d a b] c  [d a c] b)
       
= (b  c)  (a d ) + (d  a)  (c  b)
        
= (d  a)  (b  c) – (d  a)  (b  c) = 0

  
aa  bb  cc
(B)  
abc

    
25. V  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  W = ˆi  3kˆ  [ u v w] = u . [ (2iˆ  ˆj  k) ˆ × (iˆ  3k)
ˆ ]
   
= u . (3iˆ  7ˆj  k)
ˆ | u | | 3iˆ  7ˆj  kˆ | cos =  59  [u v w]  59
  
26. Given A B  a .....(i)
    
 a . ( A  B ) = a .a 
          
   a . A  a . = a .a  1+ a .B = | a |2  a . B = | a |2 – 1 .....(ii)
 
 
     
Given A B  b  a A  B = a ×b 
            
   (a .B ) A – (a . A ) B  a  b  (| a |2  1) A  B = a  b .....(iii)
[Using equation (ii)]
   
     b  a  a | a |2 1  
solving equation (i) and (iii) simultaneously, we get A = a  b 2 a and B= 
|a| | a |2

27. (4, 2, k 2 ) lies on 2x – 4y + z = 1  k = ±1

ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
Also (k i  j  2k) . (2i  4 j  k)  0  k=1
(4, 2, k 2 ) 2x – 4y + z = 1  k = ±1
(k ˆi  ˆj  2k)
ˆ . (2iˆ  4ˆj  k)
ˆ 0  k=1
  
28. Vectors AR, AB & C are coplanar
x – x1 y – y1 z – z1 x – x2 y – y2 z – z2
Equation of the required plane x 2 – x1 y 2 – y1 z2 – z1  0 or x1 – x 2 y1 – y 2 z1 – z 2  0
d1 d2 d3 d1 d2 d3

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29.

2r + 1 – (3r + 2) + 2 (4r + 3) + 2 = 0  7r + 7 = 0  r=–1  

  A(–1, –1, – 1) required line will be projection of given line in the plane foot of  of P will be on D
x –1 y–2 z–3  1– 2  2.3  2  x –1 y – 2 z–3 –7
= = = –  2 2 2  ; = = =
1 –1 2  1  (–1)  2  1 –1 2 6
–1 19 4 x 1 y 1 z 1 x 1 y 1 z 1
x= ; y= ;z=  = =   1= +1 = +1
6 6 6 2 5 2 2 5 2
x 1 y 1 z 1 x 1 y 1 y 1 z 1
Also, = =  = and =
2 5 2 2 5 5 2
 5x – y + 4 = 0 = 2y – 5z – 3
also (5x – y + 4) + (2y – 5z – 3) = 0 = 2y – 5z – 3  5x + y – 5z + 1 = 0 = 2y – 5z – 3

30. Let the plane is

(2x  3y z) + 1 +  (x  y  2z + 3) = 0 ....(1)
(2 + ) x + (3 + ) y – (1 + 2) z + 1 + 3 = 0  3(2 + ) – (3 + ) + 2(1 + 2) = 0
+ 6 + 5 = 0   = – 5/6
Putting value of  in (1)
7x + 13y + 4z – 9 = 0  =9
Now image of (1, 1, 1) in plane is
x 1 y 1 z 1  7  13  4  9  x 1 y 1 z 1 15
= = = –2   ; = = =–
7 13 4  49  169  16  7 13 4 117
12 78 57
x , y= , z=   = 117.
117 117 117

2x  3y  7z  0 

31. 3x  14y  13z  0  obviously all the three planes pass through origin
8x  31y  33z  0 
2 3 7
D = 3 14 13 = 2(462 – 403) + 3(– 99 + 104) – 7(– 93 + 112) = 118 + 15 – 133 = 0
8 31 33
From the theory of system of equations D = D1 = D2 = D3 = 0
 System of equations has infinite solutions
 hence three planes intersect in a common line

   
32. 3a  2b  c  2d  0 sum of coefficient = 0

 a,b,c,d are coplanar
   
    b  d 3a  c
Also 2b  2d = 3a  c  =
2 4

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 PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Sol. for 1 to 3
 
2c  b
E =
3
 a  
 c 
equation of OP r =       ...(1)
 a c 

 
  2c  b 
 µa  
Let P divide EA in µ : 1  P 3 
 µ1 
 
P lies on (1)
1 E 2
C(c) B(b)

F
A(a)
O(0)
   
 2c  b  3c  a
µa   a  
   µa     
3 c 3 =   a c
=      ac b    
µ1  a  c µ1  a c 
   
 
Comparing coefficient of a and c
1
µ
3 =  ...(2) ; and
1
=

 ...(3)
µ1 a µ1 c
divided (2) by (3)
 
1 c c 1
µ+ =   µ=  
3 a a 3
 
1  3 a c
Put in (3)  =   =  
c 2 c c c 2 a

a 3
 
 3 a c  a c 
So position vector of P r =        . Now for solution of 4 equation of AB
3 c 2 a  a c 

     
r = a  (b  a)  a  (c) ...(4)
  
  3|c|a 3|a|c 
equation of CP  r = c + µ      c
 3 c  2 | a | 3 | c | 2 a 
 
    
  3 | c | a  3 | a | c  3 | c | c  2 | a | c    3 | c | a | a | c  3 | c | c 
r = c µ   r = c  µ   ..(5)
 3 | c | 2 | a |   3 | c | 2 | a | 
Comparing (4) and (5)
  
µ | a | 3µ | c | 3 c  2 a  µ | a | 3µ | c |
=1+   =   ...(6)
3 | c | 2 | a | 3 c 2a
 
3c 2 a
µ= 
3c
Put value of µ in equation 6

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  
µ | a | 3 | c |

| a | 3 | c | 1 | a |
=1+    =1+ =
3 | c | 2 | a | 3|c| 3 |c|
 1|a|
So position vector of F is = a  c  Solution – 5
3 |c |
   1 |a|   1|a|
A F = p.v. of F – p.v. of A = a + c a= c
3 |c| 3 |c|
4. Equation of the second plane is –x + 2y –3z + 5 = 0  2 (–1) + 3 . 2 + (– 4) (–3) > 0
 O lies in obtuse angle (2 × 1 + 3(–2) – 4 × 3 + 7) (–1 + 2 (–2) – 3 × 3 + 5)
= (2 – 6 – 12 + 7) (–1 – 4 – 9 + 5) > 0  P lies in obtuse angle.

5. 1×2+2×1–3×3<0  O lies in acute angle.

Also (2 + 2 (–1) – 3(2) + 5) (2 × 2 – 1 + 3 × 2 + 1) = (–1) (10) < 0  P lies in obtuse angle.

6. 1–4–9<0  O lies in acute angle.

Further (1 + 4 – 6 + 2) (1 – 4 + 6 + 7) > 0  The point P lies in acute angle.

         1
7. We have: a =  (b  c) , b  =  (c  a) and c =  (a  b) , where  =   
[a b c]
             
a  a  a  (b  c)   {a  (b  c)}   {(a . c) b  (a . b) c}
             
b  b  b  (c  a)   {b  (c  a)}   {(b . a) c  (b . c) a}
             
and c  c   c  (a  b)   {c  (a  b)}   {(c . b) a  (c . a) b}
     
 a  a  b  b  c  c  = 
                 
{(a . c) b  (a . b) c}   {(b . a) c  (b . c) a}   {(c . b) a  (c . a) b}
                 
=  [(a . c) b  (a . b) c  (b . a) c  (b . c) a  (c . b) a  (c . a) b] 
                   
=  [(a . c) b  (a . b) c  (a . b) c  (b . c) a  (b . c) a  (a . c) b] = 0  0
       
  (b  c)  (c  a) c       abc
8. a  b = 
  = 
   a   b  + b   c  + c   a  =  so   = 1
[abc]2 [abc] [abc]

        
ca  ca ab bc  [abc]2    4
9. (a × b) × (b × c) =    2      2     =    6 = [abc]  n=–4
[abc]  [abc] [abc]2 [abc]2  [abc]

1 1
10. Volume of pyramid = × base area × height = × 16 × 6 = 32
3 3
 10 10   14   2 10 
11. Co-ordinates of centroid of faces EAB, EBC, ECD & EDA are (2, 2, 2)  ,2,  ,  2,2,  ,  ,2, 
 3 3   3  3 3 
. y-co-ordinate of each point is 2. hence these points are co-planar & plane is parallel to base plane.
x4 y z
12. ortho-centre of ABD is (0, 0, 0) equation of plane EBC is 2 6 6 =0
0 0 4
4.((x – 4).6 + 2y) = 0  6x – 24 + 2y = 0  3x + y – 12 = 0
0  0  21 12
d= =
2
3 1 10

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13. Given plane is x + 2y + 3z = 0 ..... (1)
Let H be the centre of the required sphere.

P
Given H  (1, 2, 3)
Radius of the sphere,
HP = length of perpendicular from H to plane (1)
| 1 2  2  3  3 |
= = 14
14
Equation of the required sphere is (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 + (z – 3)2 = 14
or x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x – 4y – 6z = 0

14. OP  AP
( – 1) + ( – 2) + ( – 3) = 0
 Locus of P(, , ) is
x2 + y2 + z2 – x – 2y – 3z = 0

x y z
15. The given line can be written as   =   x = , y = 2, z = 3
1 2 3
substitute these values in sphere
22
2 + 42 + 92 – 2 – 4 –  3 = 0   = 0, 2
3
so the points are (0, 0, 0) and (2, 4, 6) so length of chord = 56

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