Additional Mathematics SPI|/I Chapter 2 Quadratic Functions

d,
PAPER 1

Given that the quadratic equation 2* + px - 18 = 0, 12. Given the quadratic function f(x) = 14, - 2x2. Find
where p is a constant, find the value of p if (a) the coordinates of the vertex of the quadratic
(a) one of the roots of the equation is 2, function,
(b) the sum of the roots is -1. (b) the range of values of x when f(x) is positive.
13.
'll 2. Given that a and B are the roots of the quadratic
o equation 2* - 6x - 3 = 0. Form a quadratic equation
3 with roots 2a and 28.
s
3. Given that a and B are the roots of the quadratic
.il{Hreguation 6x2 + 4x -a3 = 0. Form a quadratic equation
The diagram above shows the graph of the quadratic
with roots
i ana
t.
4. Find the range of values of x such that the quadratic function (r) = (, -Z)' -f. st"t"
function f(x) = 7 + 6x -
x2 is negative.
(a) the coordinates of the minimum point of the
"irl& curve,
5. Given that the quadratic function (b) the equation of the axis of symmetry for the
jIlL
* f(x) = x2 + 2px+ p - 6, where p is a constant, is curve,
always positive when m < p < n. Find the value (c) the range of values of x when (x) is negative.
of m and the value of n.

6. The graph of the quadratic function

f(x) = h* - 6x - 2k, where h and k are constants,
has a minimum value.
el 14. The quadratic function f(x) = vz - 2kx + 6 + k, where
is a constant, is always positive for m < k < n
ind the values of m and n.

(a) Given that h is an integer such that -2 < h < 2,

15. (a) State the minimum value of f(x) = 21* - 1)' + 7
and the corresponding value of x.
state the value of h.
(b) Based on the value of h in (a), find the value of
(b) Hence, sketch the graph of f(x) = 2(x - 1)' + 7.

k if the graph touches the x-axis at one point. 16.

7. The quadratic equation 4p* - 6qx + 2p = 0, where

and q are constants, has two equal roots. Find
{ffisPpiq.
0)

8. The diagram above shows the graph of the quadratic

Given that the curve y = (k - 3)x2 - x + 6 where k is function f(x) = (x p)' + q, where p and q are
constant, intersects the straight line y - 5x - 1 at -
*two
-l[[-, points. Find the range of values of k. constants. State
(a) the values of p and k
(b) the equation of the ax s of symmetry for the
9. The quadratic equation * + 4(3x + p) = 0, where p curve.
is a constant, has roots m and 2m, m * 0.
(a) Find the value of m and the value of p. 17. The diagram belov; shorls a rectangular piece of €1r
(b) Hence, form a quadratic equation with roots land with length of 6.6 m and width of 4.6 m. A
m+6andm-1. path of width with x - around the land has been
cemented. The area :i tre path is 12 m2. Find the
value of x.
10. Given that the quadratic equation 2v'2 + mx + n = 0
?
has roots 4 and - find
i, xm
(a) the value of m and the value of n,
(b) the range of values of k such that the quadratic 4.6 m
equation 2* + mx + n = k has imaginary roots.

11. Find the range of values of x for 3* + 11x > 4.

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 Addttional Mathematics SPI/- Chapter 2 Quadrafrc Functlons N i

r8. A rectangular wall of Amin's bedroom is white in the shape of cuboid. The height of the box is
:{coloured with length of 4x m and width of 3x m. He enough to store the entire chocolate bar such that
'"'draws similar squares with sides x m at every corner the chocolate bar touches the side surface and the
of the wall and paints the squares with blue colour. base of the box. lt is found that point C of the
Flnd the range of values of x if the part of the wall chocolate bar is at 2 cm from the side of the box
that remains white coloured is at least (x2 + 7) m2. and 1 cm from the base of the box. The width of
the box is 18 cm. Determine whether two similar I
'9, The diagram below shows the graph of a quadratic chocolate bars can be stored into the box. Justify
1:V

"function f(x\ =
L + kx - 2b such that h, k, a, b and your answer.

q are constants. 3. A piece of wire with length of 76 cm is cut into two

parts with different lengths. Each part is bent to form
a square such that the total area of both squares is
185 cm2. Find the lengths of both parts of the cut
.+
wire. ,....,,,t..: E
x
-q q ",rr.nn o
IL
4. lnitially, a group of n students share the cost of
RM150.00 to buy a present for Emily's birthday.
(a) Determine the value of a. When 4 more students join the initial group of
(b) lf f(x) = 0 and the product of roots is b, state the students to share the cost of the present, it is found
value of that each student pays RlV6.25 less than the original
(i) h,
payment. Find the amount to be paid by each
(ii) k. student of the new group. iiiiii,ro*",,nn
: - The graph of a quadratic function f(x) = 3121, - (x - 4)'1,
5. (a) Express f(x) = -4p + 4x - 1 in the form of
"' such that h is a constant, has a maximum point at f(x) = a(x - h)' + k, where a. h and k are
(4, h - 5).
constants.
(a) State the value of h. (b) Sketch the graph of f(x) = -4x2 + 4x - 1 and
(b) Determine the type of roots for f(x) = 0. Justify state the coordinates of the maximum point,
your answer.

" Given that the quadratic equation (px)'+ 9qx + 4 = 0

6. The quadratic function f(x) = vz - hx - 5 has a
minimum point at (2, k).
'" nas two equal roots and the quadratic equation
(a) Find the values of h and k.
kxz - 2x + 3p = 0 has imaginary roots, such that k, p
(b) Find the intersection point of the graph of
and q are constants. Express the range of q in terms
function f(x) with the x-axis. Hence, sketch the
cf k. graph of f(x).
::DER 2
7. (a) Express f(x) = -3*z + Bx - 11 in the form of
The quadratic equation x(x - 4) = 2p - 3,where p is
f(x) = a(x - m)' + n, where a, m and n are
constants.
a constant, has roots a and B. (b) Sketch the graph of i(x).
a) Find the range of values of p if c * B. (c) State the axis of symmetry of the graph of the
b) Another quadratic equation 3x2 + Qx - 4 = 0" fu nction.
where '--'- I3
q is a constant, has roots -ana- L3 8. (a) Find the value of p if the graph of a quadratic
Find the values of p and q. function f(x) = p - 2 + 2px - x2 touches the
x-axis at one point.
(b) Hence, sketch the graph f(x) for negative values
a!,L
ofp
9. (a) Sketch f(x) = 2f - Bx + 5. State the coordinates
Chocolate bar
of the vertex and the x-intercept of the graph of
the function.
(b) Based on the graph in (a), find
(i) the values of x that satisfy the inequality
'18 cm
2x2+5<8x.
(ii) the range of values of tif 2*- Bx+ 5 + f = 0
has no roots.
-l-re diagram above shows the cross-section of a
:vlindrical-shaped chocolate bar stored inside a box

53 l>
 2 Quadratic Functions
N Mathematics SPM chapter
^aa,arorral
15 F
10. The curve of the quadratic function E

?.
f$l = -!$ + m)' + 2n intersects the
x-axrs;at
line y = 6
I
points (-"2, 0) and (4' 0) The straight
point of the curve' M
iouches the maximum
ial f ind the value of m and off(x)n' for < x < 4' xcm
)ii il".* lrt"tch the sraphon the x-axis' -2
write the
i:i iffi;;';pn is
'ette-cteo g N 2xcfi\ G
equation of the curve'
= +6 0 is a The diagram above shows a
rectangle EFGHrariti-
'11. Given that the straight line 2x --y
,^^'^rI i? = 64 cm and FG = 40 cm Atriangle
FAzlA
v x- + kx + 7
fangent to the curve = '
x crr
(a) Find the possrble value of k if -k *- +0 kx + 7 EFGH where lzlH =
. ;;*; inside rectangle
.?!
i;l H;;"" sietch the sraPh of Y '.and GN = 2x cm.
o A cm2' ir
(a) Express the area of triangle Ft\/tN'
j P(x), in Rtr'4' for terms of x.
s ''' The weekly income'
12, :-11"19..'tnu'
given bv (b) Find the minimum area of triangle FAulN and the

I
componentsis
;;;;;; certain electronic
corresPonding value of x
the quadratic function' P(x1 =
396' - ,Ox2' where
AnatYsing
sold per
x is the number of electronic components
week. 16.
Express P(x) in the vertex form'
Wall
i"l
(b) Find the
(i) number of electronic components that xm
must be Produced Per week
to obtain
maximum income'
(ii) maximum income'
AnatYsing
rectangular piece c
The diagram above shows a
wall rhe total lensth c'
13. A proiectile is launched vertically
upwards from the l;;; i";;; risht next to a
height' h'-in m' at t *it" io fence the land is B0 m'
surface of tne ground The if''l" used
land A m2
Sno* that the area of the fenced
'=
.""".0. after the launch is h(t) = 30f - st'Z
i"l
i;i"i;;.t h(f) in the form of a(t - p)'+ q' where -2x'
A= BOx
of the fence:
a, P and q are constants' (O) Hence, find the maximum area x' of
(b) Determine the land and the corresponding value
(i) maximum height achievedby.the prolectile' aPPtYns
"achieve
the maximum height'
i'il time taken to
ApplYing
tb*e*
l4.Astoneisthrownverticallyupwardsfromaplatform
the ground The
that is 4 m from the surface of
stone' h' in m' at time f seconds a{ter
height of the
in""tnto* is h(t) = 4 + 30t - 5t '
(a) Find the
'*' (,) time taken by the stone to reach the
maximum height'
(ii) maximum height'
is at a
(b) Find the range ofiime -when.,the-:!le
surface of the
height more inan + m from the
ground'
AnalYsing

I F

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