MID TERM EXAMINATION (MAY-2023)

SECOND SEMESTER
APPLIED MATHEMATICS-II [BS-112]
Time: 1:30 Hrs. Max. Marks: 30

Note: Attempt Q. No.lwhich is compulsory and any two questions from

the remaining.
Q.1. (a)Principal argument of (1 + i)", (2.5)
20
Ans. (1 + ¿)20

1 20

20

= 1024

By using De Moivre's formula, (cos 0 + isin 0) =cos n 0 + isin n

We can write
a+- 1024cos(20xJ" sinl 20×)
= 1024 (cos 5 + isin 51)
= 1024 (-1 + i(0)
- 1024 + i(0)
= -1024

Principal Argument of (1 + i)20 = n- tan

Q.1. (6) Find Re(e) (2)

Ans. Let z = x + iy eC with x the real part and y the imaginary part of z.

eet,

pe.(cos y+ isin y)
pe* cos y +ie" sin y
= ee cosy ier siny
oe* cos y
(cos (e* sin y) + isin (e* sin y)
cos (e sin y) + ie cos,sin (e* sin y)
Re(e) = cos8 y cos (e* sin y)

Q1.(c) Integrate Re (z) along the line 0 to l + 2i (3)

Ans. C":z (t) =t+ 2it (0 sts1)
alt) =1+ 2i. fIz{t)) = x(t) =t

Re (z) dz =
 IP. University-[B.Tech)-Akash Books 2023 5
Mathematics-II
Applied Q.4.(a) An electrical field fz) =(5, y) +iy (z, y) in the sy plane, the potential
Second Semester, Asnction (z, y) =3rty - y' is given. Find the stream function y(a,y) and eleetrie
the origin.
4-2023
of fAz)about field fz). (5)
Taylorexpressions
Which is the
expansionof flz),
considerthe
annular region
1s|z|s2, then Ans. flz) = x, y) + ty (x, y)
For Laurent's
flz) = z-1 z-2 då = dy
dy

-(
= -(3r-3y"))d + 6rydy
= -3rdx + (3ydx + 6xydy )
origin. dy = - d(r) +3dry)
expansion of fz) about the
which is the Laurent's solution of cos hz=
|
Integrating, we get
hz) and all (5)
Q.3. (a) Find Re(cos r = - +3ry2 + C
(x + Ly)
Ans. cosh (z) = cosh Electric field is given by
cos i (r + y)
cos h (r + iy) = = cos (ix -y) fz) = (x, y) + iylz, y)
Sin y
cOS y + Sin LX
= cOS
h (x) sin y
= (3ry -y') + i(-r+ 3y² + C)
cos h (r)cos y + I Sin
Q.4. (b) Find the image of the infinite strip 0 <y < 2 under the mapping
W
iy))= cos h (x) cos v
(cos h(x +
Re (cos h (z)) = Re of cos hz=1 (5)
the allsolutions
Now we have to find
1
(r)=1 Ans. W=
+ sin ysin h
cos (y)cos h (x) = 1
cos (y) cos h (r) z =
1
= 0
and sin (y) sin h (r) W

y =1
Suppose x = 0, then cos for integer k 1
cos y = cos (2kn) x+ iy =
y = 2kn
u + w +
Then z = 0 + (2kn) on comparing we get
integer k.
2= 12kr for any
y=
e (5) u+2
Q.3. (b) Evaluate dz , along C -U
u+U
(z 4
-1 | =3 for y<
where C is the circle I z
e
Ans. Here flz) = (2+1)2 has only one
singular point, z =-lwhich is a pole of order
2
|2-1 =3
2 and it lies inside the circle 2u < u?+ u²
Residue of fz) at z=-lis u'+ y² + l>- 2u + 1
Lt u'+y²+ l+ 2u >1
u' +(u+ 12>1
Lt e =el
2’-1 For y> 0=
By residue theorem, we have
2ru
dz = 2nile-') =
 II
Applied Mathematics-
Second Semester,
6-2023
->0 END TERM EXAMINATION (JULY. 2023]
p<0
and v<0 SECOND SEMESTER (B.TECH]
Finally, 0 <y< u'+(u+ 12 > l
plane is exterior
to the circle u' +(u+ 1 APPLIED MATHEMATICS-I[BS-112]
region R' in w- =l Time: 3 Hrs.
This shows that and Max. Marks: 75
the negative v-axis. Note: Attempt five questions in all including Q. No. 1 which is compulsory.
Select one question from each unit.
y= 1/2
Q.1. (a) Find all the point at which the following mapping is not Conformal
1
Z+
2 (2.5)
42 +2 1
Z +

Ans. Given that 2

42 +2
z-plane 1
AV z+
Let flz) w= 2
42 +2

-(42 + 4z 2)
f'(z) =
(4z + 2)2
Mapping is not conformal (Given)
f(z) = 0

-(4z + 4z - 2) = 0
V
(4z +2)2
w-plane 422 + 4z -2 = 0

-4+ J48 -1+ J3

Z =
2
Q.1. (b) Split the real and imaginary part of i'.
(2.5)
Ans. i' = ei log i ( Log a 2n u+ log a)
= e (2nni+log i)

2ni + log cos+ isin

= e'

2ni + log e'2

|2nri+2
= e

= e4n i 2
,which is wholly real
The principal value of ' = e-?
Real part = e-,Im part 0
 Mathematics-II
Semester, Applied LP. University-(B.Tech)-Akash Books 2023-9
Second
8-2023 transform oft'e,
Laplace 1 (2.5)
Q.1.(c) Findthe Q.1. (e) Taylor series expansion of z -2
Izl <1 is.......

Ans.
(-n ds Ans. flz) = in |z|<1
L[t f)} 2
Z-2

(-) ds s+2 (s+ 2)

1
LIt'e ) =
function fr) - 1for 0<*<,
sineseriesof
halfrange
Q.1.(d) Using

provethatl+1+#*
1

sineseries for
8
1 in (0. T) 2.5)
half-range Fourier
require au
+5o'u 0, whether it is
Ans. We b,sinDx Q.1. () Classify the type of PDE: Gxoy (2.5)
1=
parabolic, ellipticor hyperbolic?
Let 2-coS n x
au
b, = jvsanzdz n Jo Ans.
Oxoy
+ = 0

Then A = 1, B= 2, C=5
2 (cos nn- 1) B² 4 AC = 4- 20
nT
2 =- 16 <0
(1-(-1)| coS nT=(-1) B²-4AC <0
n+ As
4 when n is odd. So, Given PDE is ellipticor.
iseven &b, =
Now b=0when n n T UNIT-I
Substituting in (1), we get sin(2m - ) r
mel(2m-)r ..2) Q.2. (a) Find all the values of (-1+3i)2. (7

Ans. Let z = -1+ iv3 =x + iy

sin 3.r r (cos + isin 9)
3
constants
So, x = -1, y= J3
theorem on Fourier
Now from Parseval's Then r = = 2
.3)
|4 2,1 cos =
-1
& sin =
2
(0, T)
Applying (3) to half- range sine series for l in 2
and
C= 0,2l =1, f(x) =1, a,= 0, a, = 0 3
4 , m = 1,2,.
b. = (2m - 1)r -1+i V3 =
1 16
We get, joar = 1. 2 m=l (2m-1)2
&(-1+i4a Zr
3
+ isin 2
3/2
3
1
22(cos 2r +isin2r)
1 1 2V2 (cos(2r +2kr) +isin(2r 2k)
Hence the result. k = 0, 1
 Mathematics-II 2023-11
LP. University-(B.Tech|-Akash Books
Semester, Applied
Second
i8in n) dz along the cure C, where C
2/2(cosn +
10-2023
Q.3. (a) Evaluate the integral (z - 1Xz - 2)
2r + isin2r) (7)
& 2/2(cos is a circle lzl m3.
-2/2 and 2/2. 1 1
Ans. Since
= -3z +2 (z-1(z - 2)
y - y iss harmonic and
function u(I, y) =
function find
the
f(z) u + iv as an analytic 1 1 , we have
(b) Verify thatthey) toexpress the z-2 z -1
Q.2. conjugateof u(, (8)
harmonic
ry
function. u= ry -
Ans.
= 3ry -
y where C: |z =3
Both the singularities z = 1&z= 2 lie inside the circle z| = 3.
= -3ry' Therefore, by Cauchy's integral formula
I= 2ri [e),.-2r i le
= 2ni (e- e).
au
= 2n Le' (e2- 1).
along the curve C, where C is the
au - 6xy Q.3. (b) Integrate the function f(z) = ~ (8)
2, 2i, 2+ 2i.
square with vertices z = 0,
Harmonic. Ans.
u au = 0 i.e. function ulz, y) is
(0.2)
As
dy = dy
ây
C, (2,0)
ôu
dv = -u dx t
dy
= [zdz +Cz[ zdz +C, ~dz +j7 dz
-(a-3ry')dr + (3r² y - y)dy
dv = "y=0 dy =0, z, =0,x, =2
[-y'dy +C 0

v =-f- 3ry"ldz+
= 2
z dz =
flz) = u+iv Je, [-iyXd +idy) :x=2

flz) = :. dr =0, y, = 0, y,=2

u is given
= 2-iyX0+idy)
fz) [o,(z,0)-i e,(2,0) dz =
=i4- 2i]
j0-iz)dz
-21 = 4i + 2
iz Ans.
4
 Mathematics-II
Second Semester, Applied
12-2023

-[u-yNdu +idy) Here y =2, dy =0, x, = LP. University-(B.Tech)-Akash Books 2023-13

2x,-9
-[-20d: 1de
1dz

(z + 1j³ Jz1
- (2 -4i)
-2
= 4i-2 8
x=0, dx =0,y, =2,y, =0
z dz = Ca-iyXdr +iy)
-1
JC,
Q5. (a) Sketch andgraph the given region: Izls <Ar g (z) < ,and
8
its image under the given mapping: w =z'. (7.5)
1 T
Ans. |z|s<Arg
8
(z) < 8
2-2
= 2+4i + 2 + 4i

= 8

UNIT-II
transformation wh:,
transformation or Mobious
9.4. (a) Find the bilinear respectively, Also f
1, i, -1 of the w - plane
maps 1, i, lof the z - plane onto
points. (8)
the fixed points or invariant
w= z'

Ans. Data Missing

ofsingularities andthe corresponding
We know that |z'| = | z|2
Q.4. (b) Find the singular points,type 1
1
residues of the function f(z) = -12 1
1
4
Ans. fiz) =(2-12 (z-1(z - 1)²
1
z = -1(order 2) |w| < 4
Here
and z = l(order 2) both are pole.
So, Residue at Pole z =-1 (order 2)

1 d 2+1)2
R, = (2- )!d (2-1'(z +1? Jze-1
1
-2 4
1(2-1
1dz
= (z-1
Jz=-1
TI
-2
(-2 4
Le, <9<I
-

<Arg (z) <

1
(2-1)
1 le-j2 8
R= (z-1)(z +1² Jz=l W = z'

log w = 2 log z
 Mathematics-II
Second Semester, Applied L.P. University-(B.Tech)-Akash Books 2023-15
14-2023
UNIT -II
Q.6. (a) Using Laplace transform solve the ordinary differential equation
y" (C) +2y"C) - y(t) - 2y =0, with conditions y(0) =y (0) =0, and y" (0) =6. (8)
Ans. y"" (t) + 2y"(t) - y(t) - 2y =0
Taking Laplace transtorm
8
Ly"(t) + 2 Ly"(t) - Ly'(t) - 2Ly= 0
sLy - s² y0)- sy (0)- y"(0) +28° Ly - 2s y(0) 2y'(0) - sL y+y0) 2L y- 0
log w log z = log (r e") s Ly -0-0-6+2s? Ly -0 -0-s Ly +0-2 Ly =0
2
(s + 2s²-g - 2) Ly = 6
8 6
8 Ly =
- dx =* +25-g-2
Q.5. (b) Prove that the integral )Xx²+ 4) (7.5)
y = 6L-1
d S+25 -s -2
Ans. LH.SJ.2+1X+4)
given by x + 1l = 0, x+ 4
=0 y =
L6-Ms +1Xs +2)
Poles of +1Xx² +4) are
y = L-1
s-1
L.e.
the upper half plane.
of these, only x = i &r = 2i lie in y = e' -3e + 2e-21
Residue at x = i
lim
(eDx +iXr² + 4) Q6. (b) Find theinverse Laplace transform of l o g . (7)
Ans. Let L-!

2i (i+4)
Then L (f(t)) = F(s) = Jog S+1
-1 1 s-1
2i(-1+4) 6
L{t f(t) = (-1)
Residue at
-d
lim (21) (a²+1)(Mx+ 2i) ds log (s + 1) - log (s - 1)]
I’21

(2i)? -4

(21 +1X2i +21) (-4+1)(4i)

1 1
1
s -1 s+1
31
= Lle'-e)
By Cauchy Residue Theorem = L(2 sin ht)
within C] t f(t) = 2 sin ht
dz = 2ni [Sum of residues of (z)
ft) = 2sinht
-1 t
-1, 1
dr = 2ri 6 31
= 2ri x
62 e-e
f(t) =
= R.H.S.
 Mathematics-II LP. University-(B.Tech)-Akash Books
16-2023
Second Semester, Applied
the function flv) 2023-17
Fourier series to represent in the 2
sin cos XA
Q.7. (a) Find the
interval (-n, m)
Ans. Since
f(-x) = ( - r = ' (7.5)
(" Sin dcos Ax
function andhence b,
0
- da
=fx) =2 for |x<1
fx) is an even Puttingx =0, we get |0 for |x |>l
fx) = r'= ( sin .
Let 7 nl dà =
2
ro Sin dx
Then 2
UNIT-IV
Q.8. (a) Find the temperature in a laterally
ends are kept at temperature zero, assuming insulated bar of length L whOse
that the initial temperature is
[f)cos r dr = T Jo ' cos nx d°
L
x for 0 <x<
I 0 fx) =
(8)

-2x
-cos nr
2 sin nx |L-x forr<L
n
Ans. We know that one-dimensional Heat Flow is
COSn T

n2 u
t ..(A)
solution of (A) is
u(z, t) = (c, cospx+ c, sin px) c, et'p ..(1)
& boundary conditions are

cOS n x u (0, t) = 0
...(i)
u (l, t) = 0
...i)
2 cos 2x cos 3x
u (z, 0) = 2
3 2 L ...(ii)
[1 for | x|<1 Hence evaluate L-*;<L
Fourier transform of flx) 0for | x|>1 Using (i) condition, we get c, =0
Q.7. (b) Find the
(7,5)
Sin z u , t) = (c, sin p) c, e-C»
(2
flx) is Using (ii) condition, we getp= nT

Ans. The Fourier integral for

1- f ( t )cos A(t - x)dtda u(, t) =
n Jo f()=-l<t<l| 7e
cos t-x)dt dà 0, otherwise
CzC,Sin rt
l fo sin a(t
-r)}
di
uz, t) = b, sin (3)
1°sin a(1+x)+sin à(1 -z)a). Using (ii) condition n=l

1r sin A(1 - x)-sin à(-1 - z)

u(z, 0) = b, sin
n=l
 2023-19
LP. University-[B.Tech)-Akash Books
18-2023 Second Semester, Applied Mathematics-II
the forn of solution to be
Then the boundary conditions y(0, t) =yl, t) =0suggest ...(1)
x, 0<x<2 pt + C, sin c pt)
=)b, sin V= (c, coS pr + , Sin pr). (C, cos c
L
Applying the boundary condition
n1

L-X2
caleulate b. by Half rang sine series
y (0, t) 0, gives
Here we 0 = (c, +0) (c, cos c pt + c, sin cpt)
nr
dx C, = 0
b, = sincpt) where c', &c', are arbitrary
. (1) becomes y = sin pz (c, cos c pt + c, .(2)
n dx constants.
sin
Now using the boundary condition
y (l, t) = 0, we get
nn dr +[(L-x)sin n
x sin
L 0 = sin pl(c', cos c pt +t c', sin c pt)
sin p = 0hence p =
n wheren is any integer.
)L/2 L/2
cos sin ...(3)
2
L
Thus (2) becomes y = sin
Cnnt + C', sin
+0
L n
L 0 From (3) we can write
cnnt Cnn
Oy
at
= sin Cy sin cos

nt Sin " x
- cos ôy = 0at t = 0, we get
since t
+
n'? +C
4
L 0 = c4 cn gin
JLI2 L/2

c = 0
-2 LL nL
L 2L
Ln'?Sin- 2L .. (3) becomes y = C, sin " cOS cnnI
,n=1,2, 3.,..

nn.L nX CnTt
COs y = Ca sin cos
2L 2 sin nrL
...(4)
sin n -
L n'2 2L Since c, depends onn, the more general solution is
L n nx Cnt
y= a, sin cos
2 L L nn 2L n=l ...(5)
-1 nt 2L n+ cos sin
nT
coS
2 2,2 2Lnn2 2 n'? 2
nt
As y(x, 0) = y, sin' (Given)
=l, is So, (2)gives
Q.8. (b) Atightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and
initially in a position given by y= sin .Ifit is released from rest from this
= a , sin "
n=1
(7)
position, find the displacement ylx, t).
Ans. We use the method of separation of variables here. a 3sin -sin' a, sin +a, sin 2rx-+ a, 3rx 47x
Let us take u = X(*). T (), then the boundary conditions
On comparing both sides, we get
sinta, sin*.
(i) y (0, t)= 0, (i) y 4, t) = 0
Cy
(ii) -0 at t -0 (iv) y (z, 0)=y, sin a, = 3yo4 a, =0, a, =- Y04 =a, =0
 20-2023 Second Semester, Applied
Thus, the final solution of the
given eqh is
Mathematics-II LP. University-(B.Tech)-Akash Books 2023-21

Eq" (6) becomes

y =
Ya 3sin
4 CosCIt Sin
-coS n X
nny -ny
u(r, y) = , sin C,e - Cg e
Q.9.(a) Solve the Laplace 'u au
equation 0, Replacing c,c, by b,, we have
u (0, y) =u(l, y) =u (r, 0) = 0
subject to the ny -nty

Ans. The given equation is

u
and u (r, a) = sin "

u 0
condit ons (8)
u (z, y) = b, sin

= 2b, sin sin h y

-e

.(7)

The three possible solutions of (1) are Putting y= a ,we have

n Ta
u(r, a) = sin n = 2b, sin sin

U= sinnrx nTa
2 b, sin h = 1 or b,
2sin h "a
Hence (7) reduces to
Sinh y
P(x, y) u (r, y) = sin
U=0
n+a
sin h
which is the required so of (1).
u=0 au
Q.9. (b) Solve the equation with boundary condition su(x, 0) = 3
u = (c, e + C, e ) (C,
cos py + c, sin py) sin (nnr), u(0, t) = 0 and u(1, t) = 0, where 0<x<l,t> 0. (7)
u =(c,coS px + C, Sin px) (c,
u = (c, x+ ) (c,y +c)
eP + c, e-) ..(2) Ans.
Gu a'u
...(1)
..(3)
Keeping in view the given boundary . .(4) Let ulz, t) = X.T be the solution of (1)
conditions, the only
u (r, y) = (c, cos px + c, possible solution is (2)
sin pr) (c, eP + c, e -) Qu au ax
Since and =T
u(0, y) = 0 ..(5)
0= T
, (G e t c, e) = X
dt
C, = 0 Putting in (1)
eq" (5)reduces to x
= T
Jt
u (x, y) = C, sin pr (C, e +
Since C, e) 1 8x 1 3T
u l, y) = 0 ...6) =-p²
X a? T •t
0 = , sin pl (c, e + c, e)
1ax
0
sin pl = 0 X a2t p² =
I.e.,
pl = nm or p= nT
d²x
,nbeing an integer + p² X = 0
dy?
Also u r, 0) = 0.. 0=c. sin A. E.
x m² + p² = 0
m = t ip
C.F. = CcOS px+c, Sin px
X = C, cOs p x+ C, Sin px
22-2023 Second Semester, Applied Mathematics-I
1dT
=-p
T dt
dT
+ p²T = 0
dt
m = - p?
A. E = Se4
T = ,e
ur, t) = (c,cos p* +, sin px) cçevi
Conditions are . A)
u (0, t) = 0
u (1, t) = 0 ..i)
u r, 0) = 3sinnn ..i)
using (i)condition c, =0 . iiü)
u(z, t) = (c, sin px), e-
using (ii) conditionu (1, t) = 0 .B)
0 = C, sin p
p = n n

u (x, t) = (C, sin n nx) C,

u, t) = C, C, sin n n.en
..C)

u (r,t) = B, sin nrre-n'tt

n=l .(D)
using (iii) condition u(z, 0)= 3 sin n nI

u(x, 0) = SB, sin nnx

n=l

3 sin n T* = B_ sin n n

B. = 3
u (z, t) = 3 sin nnren