Scribd
Upload
12 views3 pages

1 Electrostatics

class 12 physics

Uploaded by

Gaurav Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
12 views3 pages

1 Electrostatics

class 12 physics

Uploaded by

Gaurav Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3
CLEAR EXAI ENGINEERING | MEDICAL | FOUNDATION Coulomb force between two point charges = 1 a492 = Fo_1 2; = = eit Aneoe, |F | Ree |r I The electric field intensity at any point is the force experienced by unit positive charge, given by E= F qo Electric force on a charge ‘q' at the position of electric field intensity E produced by some source charges is F = qE Electric Potential If (W ex iS the work required in moving a point charge q from infinity to a point P, the electric potential of the point P is _ Weplost q Potential Difference between two points A and Bis V-Ve Formulae of E and potential V Vp lacc=0 Kq «= = Ke (i) Point charge E= AV res Kae ve Ko li? QP r 7 - : hp Kae (i) Infinitely long line charge 3a<.¢°= 92 V = not defined, v,—v, =—2K2 In(r,/r,) a. (iii) Infinite nonconducting thin sheet 26)" : o V = not defined, Ye ~Ya = 3,8 ~ta) 7 @) Uniformly charged ring KQx Rl Fann =O x is the distance from centre along axis. oe CLEAR EXAM () Infinitely large charged conducting sheet A Gaeininne | Dien PFOUNDATION cr) o V = not defined, Ys ~Va = ole ~t) 0 (vi) Uniformly charged hollow conducting/ nonconducting /solid conducting sphere kQ KQ (a) for E=——?, r>R, V= — IFI (b) E=0 forr R, v= “O (6b) g-KOF_ PT torre, R>_— 3e9 (viii) thin uniformly charged disc (surface charg! sity is o) o x o 2 2 =| = 5—| VR? +x? - ca El pe] ee BR] . Work done by external agent in taking a charge q from Ato Bis (Wordaa™ 4 (Va — Va) OF (Waa) ae = 1 (Vn Vo) - . The electrostatic potential energy of a point charge U=qv . U = PE of the system = U, +U; (Uyy # Usg tavnee # Ugg) # (Usy + Ung tone +U,,) + (Uy, + U,, + . Energy Densit; ; KQ? . Self Energy of a uniformly charged shell = U,.i; = OR . Self Energy of a uniformly charged solid non-conducting sphere 2 =U 3KQ’ se = eR Electric Field Intensity Due to Dipole - 2KP (i) on the axis E = —- r TMG | MEDICAL | FOUNDATION . a = _ KP (ii) on the equatorial position : E a KP. (iii) Total electric field at general point O (r,6)is E,., = rs 1+3cos? 0 Potential Energy of an Electric Dipole in External Electric Field: U=-p-E Electric Dipole in Uniform Electric Field : torque t=pxE; F =0 Electric Dipole in Nonuniform Electric Field: torque t =px E:U=-p-E, Net force |F| = © ne, The electric flux over the whole area is given by = [eas = [E008 Flux using Gauss's law, Flux through a closed surface =fé-ds- Ge o.= f E-d8= a Electric field intensity near the conducting surface o. =—A &o Electric pressure : Electric pressure at the surface of a conductor is given by formula 2 o = oe where a is the local surface charge density. 0 Potential difference between points A and B =-VV=-grad V

You might also like