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Mod 5 Part 1

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24 views10 pages

Mod 5 Part 1

Uploaded by

aliyashereef2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module 5

Part 1: I/O ORGANIZATION


Input Output subsystem of a computer is referred to as I/O

eg: Keyboard (input device)

Printer( output device)

Peripheral: an external device that connects to a computer to expand its capabilities


IO Interface
Provides a method for transferring information between internal storage (such as memory and
CPU registers) and external I/O devices

I/O devices cannot directly communicate with the CPU due to various differences between
them. I/O interface resolve these differences
I/O bus is attached to all peripherals.
Interface monitors the address on address bus.
If it find its own address, it activates path between bus line and device.
All the other devices are disabled by their interfaces.
Data to read or write is made available in the data bus.
IO command is made available in the control bus.
I/O versus Memory Bus
Like IO bus Memory bus also contain data,
address and control lines.
There are two ways in which computer bus
communicates with memory and IO
Separate buses for both
Common data and address bus
Common data, address and control bus
I .

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This is called MEMORY MAPPED I/O

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