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Design of Flexural Beam #Include #Include Using Namespace Void Double

This document contains code to design a flexural beam. It requests input from the user for material properties and beam dimensions. It then calculates loads, reactions, moments and checks if the section can be designed as singly or doubly reinforced. For a singly reinforced section, it calculates steel required and checks percentage reinforcement and moment capacity. For a doubly reinforced section, it calculates steel required for tension and compression sides and checks under-reinforcement and deflection limits.

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Yangchen Drolma
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62 views5 pages

Design of Flexural Beam #Include #Include Using Namespace Void Double

This document contains code to design a flexural beam. It requests input from the user for material properties and beam dimensions. It then calculates loads, reactions, moments and checks if the section can be designed as singly or doubly reinforced. For a singly reinforced section, it calculates steel required and checks percentage reinforcement and moment capacity. For a doubly reinforced section, it calculates steel required for tension and compression sides and checks under-reinforcement and deflection limits.

Uploaded by

Yangchen Drolma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF FLEXURAL BEAM #include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; void main() { double fy,fck,c,a,LL,DL,PL,B,D,dia,Cc,L,V,MuR,Pt,Ptlim,Astlim,Ast1,Ascpr,Pc,l,dp,dma x,SW;

double Wu1,Wu2,Mu,Mulim,d,t,le1,le2,le,Astreqd,Astpr,n,R,d1,ds,fsc,Asc,kt,kc,N,Pc1; cout<<"Enter the compressive strenth of concrete in MPa:"; cin>>fck; cout<<"Enter the yield strength of steel in MPa:"; cin>>fy; cout<<"Enter live load in KN/m:"; cin>>LL; cout<<"Enter the Dead load in KN/m:"; cin>>DL; cout<<"Enter the Point load if any in KN:"; cin>>PL; cout<<"Enter the size of the Beam in millimetre:"; cin>>B>>D; cout<<"Enter the span of the beam in metre:"; cin>>L; cout<<"Enter the wall thickness of the structure in millimetre:"; cin>>t; cout<<"Enter the Clear cover of the beam in millimetre depending on the moisture condition:"; cin>>Cc; cout<<"Enter the diamter of the bar to be used in mm:"; cin>>dia; d=D-dia/2-Cc; cout<<"Effective depth of the beam is:"<<d<<"m"<<endl; le1=L+d/1000; le2=L+t/1000; if(le1<le2) { le=le1; cout<<"Effective span of the beam="<<le<<"m"<<endl; } else { le=le2; cout<<"Effective span of the beam ="<<le<<"m"<<endl; } SW=25*B/1000*D/1000; cout<<"Self weight of the beam is ="<<SW<<"KN/m"<<endl; Wu1=1.5*(LL+DL+SW); cout<<"Factored load, Wu1="<<Wu1<<"KN/m"<<endl; Wu2=1.5*PL; cout<<"Factored point load, Wu2="<<Wu2<<"KN"<<endl; V=(Wu1*le+Wu2)/2; cout<<"Reaction at the support ="<<V<<"KN"<<endl; Mu=(Wu1*le*le)/8+(Wu2*le)/4; cout<<"Factored moment from the load, Mu="<<Mu<<"KNm"<<endl; cout<<"Enter the value of a depending on the fy used";

cin>>a; cout<<"Enter the value of c from the code depending on fy used:"; cin>>c; Mulim=(c*fck*B*d*d)/(1000*1000); cout<<"Moment resistance of the section, Mulim="<<Mulim<<"KNm"<<endl; if (Mulim>Mu){ cout<<"Since Mulim is greater than Mu, design the section as singly reinforced section"<<endl; cout<<"......... DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM.............."<<endl; R=Mu/(B*d*d); Astreqd=fck/(2*fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-(4.598*R)/fck)))*B*d*1000*1000; cout<<"Amount of steel required is,Astreqd="<<Astreqd<<"mm2"<<endl; n=ceil((4*Astreqd)/(3.14*dia*dia)); cout<<"Number of steel rebars ="<<n<<endl; Astpr=n*3.14/4*dia*dia; if(Astpr>Astreqd){ cout<<"Since Astpr>Astreqd, the section is safe"<<endl; } else { cout<<"Re-consider the diameter of the rebar"<<endl; } cout<<"...... DESIGN CHECKS........"<<endl; cout<<"1.Ultimate moment resistance of the beam"<<endl; Pt=Astpr/(B*d)*100; cout<<"Percentage reinforcement provided, Pt="<<Pt<<endl; MuR=(0.87*fy*Pt/100*(1-fy/fck*Pt/100)*B*d*d)/(1000*1000); cout<<"Ultimate moment resistance of the section, MuR="<<MuR<<"KNm"<<endl; if (MuR>Mu){ cout<<"Since, MuR>Mu, the design is safe"<<endl; } else { cout<<"Redesign the section"<<endl; } cout<<"2.Percentage reinforcement"<<endl; Ptlim=a*fck; if (Pt<Ptlim){ cout<<"Section is safe as per the percentage steel provided"<<endl; } else { cout<<"The is not safe"<<endl; } } else if(Mu>Mulim){ cout<<"Design the beam as doubly reinforced beam"<<endl; Ptlim=a*fck; Astlim=Ptlim/100*B*d; cout<<"Enter the diameter of the stirrup to be used:"; cin>>ds; d1=Cc+dia/2+ds; Ast1=(Mu*1000*1000-Mulim*1000*1000)/(0.87*fy*(d-d1)); Astreqd=Ast1+Astlim;

cout<<"Amount of steel reinforcement required is: Astreqd="<<Astreqd<<"mm2"<<endl; n=ceil((4*Astreqd)/(3.14*dia*dia)); cout<<"Number of steel rebars ="<<n<<endl; Astpr=n*3.14/4*dia*dia; cout<<"Amount of steel reinforcement provided is="<<Astpr<<"mm2"<<endl; cout<<"********** DETERMINING ASC****************"<<endl; cout<<"Enter the value of fsc from the code depending on the d1/d value"<<endl; cin>>fsc; Asc=(0.87*fy*Ast1)/(fsc-0.447*fck); cout<<"Amout of steel required in the compression side is ="<<Asc<<"mm2"<<endl; N=ceil((4*Asc)/(3.14*dia*dia)); cout<<"Number of compression reinforcement="<<N<<endl; Ascpr=N*3.14/4*dia*dia; cout<<"Amount of steel provided in the compression side is="<<Ascpr<<"mm2"<<endl; cout<<"************** DESIGN CHECKS***************"<<endl; cout<<"1.To ensure Xu<Xumax"<<endl; Pt=Astpr/(B*d)*100; cout<<"Pt="<<Pt<<endl; Pc=Ascpr/(B*d)*100; cout<<"Pc="<<Pc<<endl; Pc1=(0.87*fy*(Pt-Ptlim))/(fsc-0.447*fck); if(Pc>Pc1){ cout<<"since Pc>Pc1, the section is underreinforced"<<endl; } else { cout<<"Redesign the section"<<endl; } cout<<"2.check for deflection control"<<endl; cout<<"Enter kc,kt,lfrom the code"<<endl; cin>>kc>>kt>>l; dmax=l*kc*kt; cout<<"(l/d)max is="<<dmax<<endl; dp=L/d; cout<<"(l/d)provided="<<dp<<endl; if(dp<dmax){ cout<<"The section is safe against deflection"<<endl; } else { cout<<"Redesign, the is not safe against deflection"<<endl; } } }

Output 1.doubly reinforced beam

2. The singly Reinforced beam

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