Unit 1 Grammar

Grammar: Past simple and past continuous

1. Write the past simple form of the verbs.

1. find __________

2. die __________

3. take __________

4. shoot __________

5. freeze __________

6. run __________

7. think __________

8. wear __________

2. Complete the sentences with the past simple or past continuous.

Choose from these verbs.

buy - listen - watch - meet - not wear - say - talk - lose

1. I first __________________ Kelly when I was taking the dog for a walk.

2. They __________________ TV when I arrived.

3. What ______________ you ______________ to Brad Pitt when you saw

him?

4. She didn’t hear me because she__________________ to her MP3

player.

5. We __________________ our tickets and got on the train.

6. She _________________ her mobile phone when she was shopping

yesterday.

7. I __________________ to my friend when the phone rang.

8. We were cold because we __________________ warm clothes.

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 3. Correct the mistakes in the sentences.

1. I were having dinner when the lights went out.

2. The tourists was walking along the beach when they saw the dog.

3. She opened the door and was leaving the house.

4. We were watch TV when my uncle phoned.

5. While he washed the car, it started raining.

6. When they saw the lion, they were running away.

7. What was they doing when you arrived?

8. My grandparents were coming to England from Italy in 1975.

4. Complete the sentences. Use the past continuous form of the

verbs in brackets.

1. The man ________________________ a copper axe. (carry)

2. We ________________________ warm clothes. (not wear)

3. They ________________________ from their enemies. (run away)

4. She ________________________ well. (not feel)

5. He ________________________ the film. (not enjoy)

6. I ________________________ a fantastic time. (have)

7. It ________________________ , so we didn’t go out. (rain)

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 8. He ________________________ the football match. (watch)

5. Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or past continuous

of the verbs in brackets.

1. When she ________________________ the spider, she ran out of the

room. (see)

2. ________________________ when you got up this morning? (it/rain)

3. I ________________________ an accident when I was cycling home last

night. (have)

4. My dad ________________________ asleep when he was watching the

film on TV. (fall)

5. She ________________________ in a café when I called her. (sit)

6. My parents ________________________ when I got home. (not sleep)

7. He ________________________ his arm when he was playing rugby.

(break)

8. We ________________________ a barbecue when it started to rain.

(have)

Grammar: Past simple: used to

6. Use the words to write sentences. Use the correct form of used to.

1. Steve / not like / sport

2. we / take / the bus to school

3. I / have / long hair

4. my sister / not eat / vegetables

5. my mother / not wear / glasses

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 6. I / go / swimming after school

7. he / work / in a restaurant

8. Stone Age people / not wear / clothes made of polyester

7. Complete the sentences using the past simple or used to. Use
used to whenever possible. Choose from these verbs.

play - have - wear - not like - live - go - visit - not work

1. We _______________ in London, but we don’t now.

2. _____________ he _____________ his friends last weekend?

3. I ________________ cheese, but now I love it.

4. Did you ________________ swimming last week?

5. Harry ________________ a motorbike, but he has a car now.

6. Sara ________________ in an office, but she does now.

7. I _________________ glasses, but my eyes are fine now.

8. We ________________ basketball yesterday.

8. Look at the information below. How has Jane changed? Write

sentences with used to.

10 years ago
have dark hair
wear flat shoes
like pop music
love pizza
drink milk
play tennis

Now
have blond hair
wear high-heeled shoes
like rap music
love spaghetti
drink coffee
play basketball

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 9. Use the words to write questions. Use used to.

1. Tim / have / a mobile phone?

2. your father / live / in the USA?

3. you / have / short hair?

4. your friends / go / running?

5. you / cycle / to school?

6. Sally / cook / for her family?

7. the children / play / with toy cars?

8. the cat / sleep / on your bed?

10. Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of used to and
the verbs in brackets.

1. Ben and Lucy ________________ to a different school. (go)

2. We ________________ baggy trousers, but now it’s the fashion. (not

wear)

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 3. My grandmother ________________ a teacher before she retired. (be)

4. Every summer we ________________ with our cousins. (stay)

5. My parents ________________ flying, but now they do. (not like)

6. We ________________ a barbecue every weekend when we lived in

Australia. (have)

7. He ________________ a sports car, but now he does. (not drive)

8. We ________________ a lot of coffee, but now we drink tea. (drink)

Grammar: too / enough

11. Complete the sentences. Choose A or B.

1. This book is ___ boring.

A. ☐ enough
B. ☐ too

2. These jeans aren’t ___.

A. ☐ enough long
B. ☐ long enough

3. Tina isn’t ___ enough to win the race.

A. ☐ fast
B. ☐ slow

4. My sister isn’t old ___ to stay on her own.

A. ☐ enough
B. ☐ too

5. It is ___ late to go out now.

A. ☐ enough
B. ☐ too

6. It is snowing outside. That coat isn’t ___ enough.

A. ☐ cold
B. ☐ warm

7. I can’t afford this jumper. It is too ___.

A. ☐ expensive
B. ☐ cheap

8. Can you give me that book on the top shelf? I am not tall ___.

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 A. ☐ enough
B. ☐ too

12. Complete the sentences. Use too or enough.

1. My old computer isn’t fast _______.

2. I can’t get these jeans on. They’re _______ tight.

3. These shoes aren’t big _______.

4. Those boots are _______ expensive.

5. The sleeves of this shirt aren’t long _______.

6. The coat isn’t long _______.

7. I can’t reach that book. I’m _______ short.

8. These heels are _______ high.

13. Complete the sentences.

can’t - enough x2 - is - isn’t - tight - too - warm

1. I can’t wear this woollen jumper in the summer. It’s too _______.

2. The child _______ strong enough. He can’t carry that heavy bag.

3. These pointed shoes are too _______. I can’t wear them.

4. The blue shirt isn’t loose _______.

5. That car is too expensive. I _______ buy it.

6. The sleeves of this shirt are _______ short.

7. The girl can't reach the book. She _______ tall enough.

8. The trousers are too dark. They aren’t light _______.

14. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

1. enough / aren’t / jeans / loose / these

2. expensive / that / is / mobile phone / too

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 3. not / enough / I / tall / to play basketball / am

4. is / for me / this / dark / too / jacket

5. enough / baby / old / to walk / isn’t / that

6. young / to ride a motorbike / I / too / am

7. smart / for the wedding / your clothes / enough / aren’t

8. is / to go out / late / it / too

15. Use the words to write sentences. Use too or enough.

1. this house / small / for us

2. the weather / not warm / today

3. those jeans / not tight

4. the DVD player / expensive

5. Mary / slow / to win the race

6. the shirt sleeves / not short

7. the boys / short / to play basketball

8. the heels of those shoes / high

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 Answer Key
1.
1. found
2. died
3. took
4. shot
5. froze
6. ran
7. thought
8. wore
2.
1. met
2. were watching
3. did (you) say
4. was listening
5. bought
6. lost
7. was talking
8. weren’t wearing
3.
1. I was having dinner when the lights went out.
2. The tourists were walking along the beach when they saw the dog.
3. She opened the door and left the house.
4. We were watching TV when my uncle phoned.
5. While he was washing the car, it started raining.
6. When they saw the lion, they ran away.
7. What were they doing when you arrived?
8. My grandparents came to England from Italy in 1975.
4.
1. was carrying
2. weren’t wearing
3. were running away
4. wasn’t feeling
5. wasn’t enjoying
6. was having
7. was raining
8. was watching
5.
1. saw
2. Was it raining
3. had
4. fell
5. was sitting
6. weren’t sleeping
7. broke
8. were having
6.

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 1. Steve didn’t use to like sport.
2. We used to take the bus to school.
3. I used to have long hair.
4. My sister didn’t use to eat vegetables.
5. My mother didn’t use to wear glasses.
6. I used to go swimming after school.
7. He used to work in a restaurant.
8. Stone Age people didn’t use to wear clothes made of polyester.
7.
1. used to live
2. Did (he) visit
3. didn’t use to like
4. go
5. used to have
6. didn’t use to work
7. used to wear
8. played
8.
1. Jane/She used to have dark hair. Now she has blond hair 2. Jane/She
used to wear flat shoes. Now she wears high-heeled shoes. 3. Jane/She
used to like pop music. Now she likes rap music. 4. Jane/She used to love
pizza. Now she loves spaghetti. 5. Jane/She used to drink milk. Now she
drinks coffee. 6. Jane/She used to play tennis. Now she plays basketball.
9.
1. Did Tim use to have a mobile phone?
2. Did your father use to live in the USA?
3. Did you use to have short hair?
4. Did your friends use to go running?
5. Did you use to cycle to school?
6. Did Sally use to cook for her family?
7. Did the children use to play with toy cars?
8. Did the cat use to sleep on your bed?
10.
1. used to go
2. didn’t use to wear
3. used to be
4. used to stay
5. didn’t use to like
6. used to have
7. didn’t use to drive
8. used to drink
11.
1. B. too
2. B. long enough
3. A. fast
4. A. enough
5. B. too
6. B. warm
7. A. expensive
8. A. enough

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 12.
1. enough
2. too
3. enough
4. too
5. enough
6. enough
7. too
8. too
13.
1. warm
2. isn’t
3. tight
4. enough
5. can’t
6. too
7. isn't
8. enough
14.
1. These jeans aren’t loose enough.
2. That mobile phone is too expensive.
3. I am not tall enough to play basketball.
4. This jacket is too dark for me.
5. That baby isn’t old enough to walk.
6. I am too young to ride a motorbike.
7. Your clothes aren’t smart enough for the wedding.
8. It is too late to go out.
15.
1. This house is too small for us.
2. The weather isn’t warm enough today.
3. Those jeans aren’t tight enough.
4. The DVD player is too expensive.
5. Mary is too slow to win the race.
6. The shirt sleeves aren’t short enough.
7. The boys are too short to play basketball.
8. The heels of those shoes are too high.

Unit 1 Vocabulary
Vocabulary: Materials
16. Complete the text.

Tristan LaCruze is presenting his new summer collection. His first model is
wearing green cotton (tnocot) trousers with a long white (a) __________
(lpoyeerst) shirt. Round her neck she has a(n) (b) __________ (klis) scarf.
She is also wearing a(n) (c) __________ (lwoleon) jumper and a pair of (d)

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 __________ (breubr) boots. OK in the rain, but not ideal in hot weather! Her
earrings and necklace are very modern. They are made of (e) __________
(lsgas) and (f) __________ (eltse). She is also wearing a(n) (g) __________
(dlgo) ring with a large diamond. She is carrying a yellow and green bag. It
is made of (h) __________ (tapsicl) and it looks very cheap! This is definitely
not LaCruze’s best collection!

17. Write the correct words.

1. They are made of leather. You wear them on your feet and legs.
__________________

2. You wear this over a shirt or T-shirt. It is made of wool and it is very
warm.
__________________

3. This is made of gold. You wear it on your finger.

__________________

4. It is made of wood and you can use it to mix ingredients when you
make food or a cake.
____________

5. You use this at school to draw straight lines. It is made of plastic.

__________________

6. You can drink out of it and then throw it away because it is made of
paper.
__________________

7. You use this to cut things. It is made of metal.

__________________

8. You buy drinks in this. It is made of glass.

__________________

18. Complete the sentences. Choose A or B.

1. He gave his girlfriend a ___ ring.

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 A. ☐ silk
B. ☐ gold

2. In the past people built ___ walls.

A. ☐ stone
B. ☐ copper

3. I don’t like wearing ___ shirts.

A. ☐ polyester
B. ☐ steel

4. That bridge is made of ___.

A. ☐ iron
B. ☐ plastic

5. I wear ___ gloves to do the washing-up.

A. ☐ woollen
B. ☐ rubber

6. I like that pair of ___ boots.

A. ☐ copper
B. ☐ leather

7. I only wear ___ jumpers when it’s very cold.

A. ☐ woollen
B. ☐ wooden

8. Two thousand years ago people used ___ axes.

A. ☐ cotton
B. ☐ copper

19. Write the words in the correct list

cotton steel copper silk gold woollen iron polyester

Fabric

Metal

20. Match words 1–8 with pictures A–H.

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 1. leathe
r
2. paper
3. steel
4. plasti
c A.
5. wood
en
6. glass
7. gold
8. stone
B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

Vocabulary: Describing clothes

21. Choose the correct answer.

1. I never wear high-heeled ___.

A. ☐ jeans
B. ☐ trousers
C. ☐ shoes

2. Tony is wearing a blue, short-sleeved ___.

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 A. ☐ shirt
B. ☐ trousers
C. ☐ boots

3. I hate wearing ___ trousers. They’re very uncomfortable.

A. ☐ loose
B. ☐ tight
C. ☐ baggy

4. I bought a nice pair of flat ___.

A. ☐ trousers
B. ☐ jeans
C. ☐ shoes

5. I like your blue and white ___T-shirt.

A. ☐ striped
B. ☐ plain
C. ☐ flat

6. I haven’t got any short-sleeved ___.

A. ☐ shirts
B. ☐ shoes
C. ☐ trousers

7. Kelly’s new leather boots are _______.

A. ☐ flared
B. ☐ baggy
C. ☐ high-heeled

8. I like the colours of your new ________ shirt.

A. ☐ flat
B. ☐ checked
C. ☐ pointed

22. Match sentences 1–8 with pictures A–H.

1. This person is wearing baggy jeans and a
long-sleeved shirt.
2. This person is wearing a black T-shirt and
loose jeans.
3. This person is wearing tight jeans and flat
shoes. A.
4. This person is wearing pointed shoes.
5. This person is wearing a checked shirt.
6. This person is wearing high-heeled shoes.
7. This person is wearing baggy jeans and a
short-sleeved T-shirt.
8. This person is wearing a striped jumper.
B.

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 C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

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 23. Look at the picture and complete the sentences. Choose A or
B.

1. The man's boots are ___.

A. ☐ flat
B. ☐ pointed

2. The woman’s shoes are ___.

A. ☐ high-heeled
B. ☐ flat

3. The jumpers are ___.

A. ☐ short-sleeved
B. ☐ long-sleeved

4. One of the skirts is ___.

A. ☐ striped
B. ☐ checked

5. There’s a ___ shirt next to the dress.

A. ☐ striped
B. ☐ checked

6. The jacket is ___.

A. ☐ plain
B. ☐ striped

7. There are some ___ jeans on the bed.

A. ☐ tight
B. ☐ flared

8. The T-shirts aren’t ___.

A. ☐ striped
B. ☐ plain

24. Complete the text.

The fashion this spring is exciting. There are lots of different designs. The
first model wore long, baggy (b _ _ _ y) trousers, a (a) __________ (p _ _ _ n)
green shirt and (b) __________ (f _ _ t) shoes. The second model had (c)
__________ (f _ _ r _ d) trousers, a (d) __________ (ch _ _ _ _ _) shirt and (e)
__________ (p _ _ n _ _ d) black shoes. My favourite outfit was the last one.

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 The model wore a green and red (f) __________ (s _ r _ _ _ d) jumper, (g)
__________ (l _ _ _ e) black trousers and (h) __________ (h _ _ h-h _ _ _ _ d)
boots. It was very stylish.

25. Look at the picture and complete the sentences. Choose

from these words.

flat - checked - flared - baggy - high-heeled - long-sleeved -

plain - striped

1. Alex is wearing a __________ T-shirt.

2. Max is wearing __________ shoes.

3. Andie is wearing __________ shorts.

4. Cameron is wearing a __________ shirt.

5. Willie is wearing a __________ shirt.

6. Sam is wearing a __________ T-shirt.

7. Nicky is wearing _________ shoes.

8. Alex is wearing _________ trousers.

Answer Key
16.
1. a polyester b silk c woollen d rubber e glass f steel g gold h plastic
17.
1. leather boots
2. woollen jumper
3. gold ring
4. wooden spoon
5. plastic ruler

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 6. paper cup
7. steel knife
8. glass bottle
18.
1. B. gold
2. A. stone
3. A. polyester
4. A. iron
5. B. rubber
6. B. leather
7. A. woollen
8. B. copper
19.
Fabric
cotton, silk, polyester, woollen

Metal
steel, copper, gold, iron
20.
1. F.
2. A.
3. D.
4. H.
5. G.
6. B.
7. C.
8. E.

21.
1. C. shoes
2. A. shirt
3. B. tight
4. C. shoes
5. A. striped
6. A. shirts
7. C. high-heeled
8. B. checked
22.
1. H.
2. E.
3. D.
4. G.
5. F.
6. C.
7. B.
8. A.

23.

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 1. A. flat
2. A. high-heeled
3. B. long-sleeved
4. B. checked
5. A. striped
6. A. plain
7. B. flared
8. A. striped
24.
1. a plain b flat c flared d checked e pointed f striped g loose h high-
heeled
25.
1. striped
2. high-heeled
3. baggy
4. plain / long-sleeved
5. checked / long-sleeved
6. long-sleeved / plain
7. flat
8. flared

Unit 1 Communication
Communication
26. Match sentences 1–8 with responses A–H.
1. Did you pass your driving test? A. I passed them all.
2. How did your team get on in the B. I’ll keep my fingers
competition? crossed for her.
3. Bad news. I failed all my exams. C. No, I didn’t. I failed it
4. Elena is in a judo competition again.
tomorrow. D. No, he came last.
5. Did Jamie win the race? E. Congratulations!
6. I’ve got an exam tomorrow. F. I hope you pass.
7. Guess what! I came first in the G. I’m sorry to hear that.
karate competition. H. We came second.
8. How did you do in the exams?

27. Complete the dialogue. Choose from these words.

fit - can - too - enough - try - size - changing - baggy

Sylvie What do you think of these trousers?

Tim They’re OK, but they’re a bit (1) _________, and they’re (2) _________

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 expensive. I prefer these.
Sylvie Why don’t you (3) _________ them on?
Tim I think I will. Excuse me. (4) _________ I try these trousers on, please?
Assistant Yes, of course. The (5) _________ rooms are over there.
Tim Thanks.
Assistant How are they?
Tim They aren’t big (6) _________. Have you got a bigger (7) _________?
Assistant Yes. Here you are.
Tim Thanks.
Assistant Do they (8) _________ OK?
Tim Yes, I’ll take them.

28. Choose the correct answer.

Example

Diana I’ve got a difficult exam tomorrow.

Mike _____________.
A. ☐ I’m glad to hear that
B. ☑ Good luck
C. ☐ I hope you win

1. John How did it go?

Ann _____________
John Congratulations!
A. ☐ I won.
B. ☐ I came last.
C. ☐ I failed.

2. Matt How did you get on?

Maria I failed.
Matt _____________
A. ☐ Well done.
B. ☐ That’s good news.
C. ☐ That’s a pity.

3. Sue I’ve got an important exam.

Dave _____________
Sue Thanks.
A. ☐ I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you.
B. ☐ Well done.
C. ☐ Never mind.

4. Amy Did you pass the test?

Jake _____________
Amy Better luck next time.

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 A. ☐ No, I won it.
B. ☐ No, I failed.
C. ☐ No, I lost.

5. Joe We had a History test today.

Lucy _____________
Joe I couldn’t answer all the questions.
A. ☐ How did it go?
B. ☐ It wasn’t too bad.
C. ☐ Did you win?

6. Amy Did you enjoy the concert?

Rob _____________ I was ill.
Amy That’s a pity.
A. ☐ I had to go.
B. ☐ I couldn’t go.
C. ☐ I could go.

7. Sam Is Tony here? I can’t find him.

Alice _____________
Sam Oh! That’s a pity.
A. ☐ He had to go home.
B. ☐ He couldn’t go home.
C. ☐ He didn’t have to go.

8. Katy Do those jeans fit?

Oli No. _____________
Katy Well, try a size bigger.
A. ☐ It’s too big.
B. ☐ They aren’t tight enough.
C. ☐ They’re too tight.

29. Complete the text.

The Celts lived in Britain two and a half thousand years ago. This period is
called the Iron Age because the Celts had (1) __________ (i _ _ _) tools and
weapons. The Celts loved bright colours. They used to wear (2) __________
(s _ _ _ _ _ d) or checked cloaks in different colours. Their clothes were
made of (3) __________ (w _ _ _) or linen. They used needles made of
animal (4) __________ (b _ _ _) to make the clothes. They wore (5)
__________ (l _ _ _ _ _ r) shoes or boots. They also loved jewellery, and
important people wore (6) __________ (g _ _ _) necklaces and rings. The
Celts lived in (7) __________ (w _ _ _ _ _) houses with no windows. In places
with no trees, their houses were made of (8) __________ (s _ _ _ _).

30. Complete the dialogues. Choose from these words.

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 woollen - had to - didn't use - couldn't - use - made - was
wearing - were staying

Luke Why didn’t you come to the fancy dress party?

Ellie I (1) ___________ come. My cousins (2) ___________ with us. I (3)
___________ look after them. Who won the prize for the best costume?
Luke Harry won it. He (4) ___________ a Stone Age costume. He had long
boots. They were (5) ___________ of leather, and a (6) ___________ cloak. He
also had a copper axe.
Ellie Did they (7) ___________ to have copper tools in the Stone Age?
Luke I don’t know. But they (8) ___________ to wear polyester – and he was
wearing striped polyester socks!

Answer Key
26.
1. C
2. H
3. G
4. B
5. D
6. F
7. E
8. A

27.
1 baggy 2 too 3 try 4 Can 5 changing 6 enough 7 size 8 fit
28.
1. A. I won.
2. C. That’s a pity.
3. A. I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you.
4. B. No, I failed.
5. A. How did it go?
6. B. I couldn’t go.
7. A. He had to go home.
8. C. They’re too tight.
29.
1 iron 2 striped 3 wool 4 bone 5 leather 6 gold 7 wooden 8 stone
30.
1 couldn't 2 were staying 3 had to 4 was wearing 5 made 6 woollen 7 use 8 didn't
use

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