Discursive Writing:
Definition:
- Discursive writing is a form of argumentative writing where the writer explores and discusses
different perspectives on a given topic or issue.
- It involves presenting arguments, counterarguments, and supporting evidence to engage
readers in critical thinking and reflection.
Characteristics:
1. **Presentation of Multiple Viewpoints**:
- A discursive essay presents various perspectives on the topic, including opposing views.
- It offers a balanced and comprehensive examination of the issue.
2. **Argumentation**:
- The writer argues for or against specific ideas or viewpoints.
- Arguments are supported by evidence, examples, and logical reasoning.
3. **Critical Thinking**:
- Discursive writing encourages critical analysis and evaluation of arguments.
- Writers assess the validity and credibility of different viewpoints.
4. **Structure**:
- Typically organized into introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
- Each paragraph presents a distinct argument or viewpoint, supported by evidence.
5. **Language Use**:
- Formal language and tone are generally employed.
- Logical connectors (e.g., however, therefore, on the other hand) are used to link ideas and
paragraphs.
Steps to Writing a Discursive Essay:
1. **Topic Selection**:
- Choose a topic that is debatable and allows for the exploration of multiple perspectives.
2. **Research**:
- Gather information from reliable sources to understand different viewpoints on the topic.
- Take notes on key arguments, evidence, and examples.
3. **Outline**:
- Develop a clear outline that organizes your arguments logically.
- Plan the structure of your essay, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and
conclusion.
4. **Introduction**:
- Provide background information on the topic.
- State the purpose of the essay and introduce the main arguments.
5. **Body Paragraphs**:
- Present each argument or viewpoint in separate paragraphs.
- Support each argument with evidence, examples, and reasoning.
- Anticipate and address counterarguments where necessary.
6. **Conclusion**:
- Summarize the main points and arguments presented in the essay.
- Restate the significance of the topic and its implications.
- Avoid introducing new arguments in the conclusion.
7. **Revision and Editing**:
- Review the essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency.
- Check for grammatical errors, punctuation, and spelling mistakes.
- Ensure that each paragraph contributes to the overall argumentative structure.
Example Topics for Discursive Essays:
1. The impact of social media on society.
2. Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be banned?
3. The pros and cons of online education.
4. Is globalization beneficial for developing countries?
5. The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
