Electronics Ug
Electronics Ug
Subject: Electronics
Curriculum and Credit Framework for Undergraduate Programme with
Two Core subjects as Major (A: Electronics & B) in First Three Years.
V & VI Semesters
Course Outcomes:
Know the various microwave devices, their working and applications.
Familiar with ASK, FSK, PSK, BPSK, QPSK Digital modulation techniques.
Understand the basic concept of cell phone hand set, working principle of cellular
communication and wireless technologies.
Contents 60 Hrs
Unit 1 15 Hrs
Unit 2 15 Hrs
Pulse Analog Modulation Techniques: Pulse Amplitude Modulation, Pulse Width Modulation,
Pulse Position Modulation. Pulse Digital Modulation Techniques: Pulse Code Modulation,
Delta modulation, Differential Pulse Code Modulation. Digital Transmission: Introduction,
pulse modulation, PCM sampling, Sample and Hold circuit. Linear versus nonlinear PCM
codes, Coding methods- Level-at-a-Time coding, Digit-at-a-Time coding, Word-at-a-Time
coding
Digital Communication: Information capacity, bits, bit rate, baud rate, baud and minimum
bandwidth, Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), FSK bit rate, baud
and bandwidth, FSK- transmitter, FSK- receiver, Phase Shift Keying (PSK), Binary Phase Shift
Keying (BPSK), BPSK transmitter, bandwidth consideration of BPSK and Quadrature Phase
Shift Keying (QPSK), QPSK transmitter, bandwidth considerations of QPSK, QPSK receiver.
Unit 4 15 Hrs
Reference Books
1 George Kennedy, Bernard Davis & SRM Prasanna “Electronic Communication Systems,”
Vth Edition-TATA McGraw Hill.
2 Electronic communications, Sanjeev Gupta, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 8th print 1995.
5 Wayne Tomasi “Advanced Electronic Communication systems”, - 6th edition, Low priced
edition- Pearson education
6 Principles of “Electronic Communication Systems” Louis E. Frenzel Jr. Fourth Edition-
TATA McGraw Hill, 2019.
7 David Tse, PramodViswanath „Fundamentals of Wireless Communication‟, Cambridge
University Press,1st edition, 2005
8 B. P. Lathi and Zhi Ding, ''Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems", Oxford
University Press, 4th Edition, 2010
9 Wayne Tomasi –“Electronic Communication systems, Fundamentals through
Advanced”,Vthedition.
10 Bernard Skla „Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson
Education, 2nd edition, 2009.
Part – A
1. Study of PAM
2. Study of PWM
3. Study of PPM
4. Sample and Hold circuit
5. Study of ASK generation and Detection
6. Study of FSK generation and Detection
7. Study of PSK generation and Detection
8. Study of Time Division Multiplexing and Demultiplexing
9. Study of Frequency Multiplier.
10. QPSK modulator and demodulator
11. Determination of V-I Characteristics curve of a Gunn Diode
12. Study of notch filter.
13. Class C tuned amplifier
14. Study of Switched mode regulator using PWM.
Part- B
Simulation Experiments using MATLAB/SCILAB.
Contents 60 Hrs.
Unit 1 15 Hrs.
Unit 2 15 Hrs.
Unit 3 15 Hrs.
Branch instructions-The Jump and call program range- Relative range, short absolute range
and long absolute range, Jumps - Bit Jumps, Byte Jumps and Unconditional Jumps. Call and
subroutines: Subroutines, Call and the Stack and Calls and Returns. Assembly language
programmes, subroutine and loops. 8051 Microcontroller Peripherals and Programming in
C: C Data types and time delays, I/O Programming, Data conversion programs, Accessing code
Unit 4 15 Hrs.
PIC18 Microcontrollers: Overview of the PIC18 family, a brief history of the PIC
microcontroller, PIC18 features, simplified view of a PIC microcontroller, PIC18 block
diagram, Comparison of 8051 and PIC18 family (40-pin package). Architecture: PIC WREG
and ALU using literal value diagram, PIC 18 Microcontroller program ROM, Program
Counter, Hardware Stack, the PIC file register, file register (data RAM) space allocation in PIC,
SFRS (special function registers), GPR (general-purpose registers or RAM), file register for
PIC18 family diagram, file register and access bank in the PIC18, PIC Status register, PIC
microcontroller I/O pins, PIC microcontroller peripherals-Parallel Slave Port, Timers, Watchdog
Timer, Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) Modules, MSSP Serial Port module, CAN Bus.
Reference Books
1. Muhammad Tahir and Kashif Javed, “ARM Microprocessor Systems: Cortex-M
Architecture, Programming, and Interfacing,” 1st Edition, CRC Press, 2017.
2. Kenneth J. Ayala, “The 8051 Microcontroller”, 3rd Edition, Thomson/Cengage Learning,
1997
3. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie and Rollin D, “The 8051 Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems using assembly and C,”2nd Edition, Pearson, 2006.
4. Tim Wilmshurst, “Designing Embedded Systems with PIC Microcontrollers: Principles
and applications”, First Edition, Elsevier, 2007.
5. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Rolin D, Mckinlay, “PIC Microcontroller and Embedded
Systems using assembly and C for PIC18,” 1st Edition, Pearson, 2008.
6. John Pitman, “Design with PIC Microcontrollers,” 1st Edition, Prentice Hall, 1997.
Part –A
Conduct the experiments by writing assembly/C programs using Keil μVision IDE for
8051/8051-kit
1. Addition of 8-bit numbers considering carry.
2. Subtraction of 8-bit numbers considering borrow.
3. To find that the given numbers is prime or not.
4. Multiplication by repeated addition
5. Addition of 16-bit numbers considering carry.
6. Subtraction of 16-bit numbers considering borrow.
7. Finding Largest among a group of numbers.
8. Finding Smallest among a group of numbers.
9. To find the factorial of a number.
10. To read 10 data from port P0 and store in internal RAM.
11. Find the square of a numbers (1to10) using look-up table
12. To read data from port P0 and send the data to P1 if it is even else send to P2 repeatedly.
13. To read data from port P0 convert it to decimal and send to P1 and P2 repeatedly.
Part – B
Conduct the experiments by writing assembly/C programs using KeilμVision IDE
for 8051/8051-kit
1. To rotate stepper motor clockwise 1800 using stepper motor interface. Control word format
of 8255 PIC
2. To rotate stepper motor anti-clockwise 1800 using stepper motor interface.
3. To rotate stepper motor clockwise 3600 using stepper motor interface.
4. To rotate stepper motor anti-clockwise 3600 using stepper motor interface.
5. Square wave generation using DAC interface.
6. Triangular wave generation using DAC interface.
7. To display numbers from 0 to F on seven segment display.
8. Use one of the four ports of 8051 for O/P interfaced to eight LED‟s. Simulate binary counter
(8 bit) on LED‟s .
9. Program to run a countdown from 9-0 in the seven segment LED display.
10. To interface seven segment LED display with 8051 microcontroller and display „HELP‟ in
the seven segment LED display.
Using MP Lab IDE for PIC
1. To monitor bit PC5, if it is High send 55H to PORT B; otherwise send AA to Port D
2. To convert Packed BCD to ASCII and display The bytes on PORTB and PORTC
3. To send out the value 44H serially one bit at a time via RC0, the LSB should go out first.
4. To convert analog signal to digital from external ADC and display the result on P2 (any
unused) port.
5. To control DC motor interfacing.
Course Objectives:
Course Outcomes:
Contents 60 Hrs.
Unit 1 15 Hrs.
Unit 2 15 Hrs.
Linear Time Invariant Systems: Convolution Sum and procedure of find convolution sum,
Properties of Convolution Sum, Convolution Integral and it properties, graphical interpretation
of convolution, Representation for LTI Systems- Parallel and Cascade, Properties of Systems:
Memory, causality, stability, invertibility. Step response of LTI system, Sinusoidal Steady-state
response or frequency-domain representation, Solution to Differential Equations-Natural, forced
and total response.
Unit 4 15 Hrs.
Reference Books
1 Alan V Oppenheim, Alan s. Willsky and Hamid Nawab, “Signals and systems,” Pearson
edition Asia/PHI, 2nd Edition, 2002.
2 Digital Signal Processing Theory and Lab Practice, 2nd Edition – DR. D Ganesh Rao and
Vineeta P Gejji – Sanguine Technical Publishers, Bangalore-2008
3 Signals and Systems, 4th Edition – DR. D Ganesh Rao and SatishTunga –PEARSON
Sanguine Technical Publishers, Bangalore-2008)
4 Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, “Signals & Systems,” Wiley, 2nd Edition, 2021.
5 M J Roberts, “Signals and Systems Analysis Using Transform Methods and MATLAB,”,
TMG,
6 Vinay Ingle, and John G. Proakias, “Digital Image Processing using MATLAB,”
Course Objectives:
To introduce the sensors used in the industries and study their characteristics
To analyze different sensor circuits
To introduce the evolution of IoT.
To understand the concepts of IoT Architecture
To comprehend the essentials of IoT and its applications.
Course Outcomes:
Apply concepts of measurements and instrumentation of sensors
Explain the application, challenges and architecture of IoT.
Use sensors and actuators with Controllers.
Investigate various protocols and wireless technologies.
Contents 60 Hrs.
Unit 1 15 Hrs.
Sensors: Introduction, definition of sensors and transducers. Static characteristics: Accuracy
and Inaccuracy, Precision, Range or span, tolerance, Threshold, Resolution, sensitivity,
sensitivity to disturbance, linearity, drift, Repeatability, dead space, hysteresis effect.
Dynamic characteristics: Definition, properties of the system (general relation for linear, time
invariant measurement system) – zero order system, first order system and Second order
system. Necessity of calibration.
Unit 2 15 Hrs.
Sensor classification: Passive and Active, Analog and Digital, Scalar and Vector. Types of
Sensors: Principle, working and applications of Electrical sensor, light sensor, touch (Resistive
and Capacitive) sensor, Range sensing, Pneumatic sensors, speed sensor, Optical sensor,
temperature sensor, PIR sensors, Ultrasonic sensor.
Unit 3 15 Hrs.
Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT): Definition, IoT frame works, IoT application,
identification of IoT objects and service, structural aspects of IoT, Key IoT technologies, IoT
network architecture and design, drivers behind new network architecture, comparing IoT
architecture, simplified IoT architecture.
Reference Books
1 Allen S Moris, “Measurement and Instrumentation Principles”, 3rd Edition, Kindle
Edition , 2001
2 Sudip Misra, Anandarup Mukherjee, “Arijit Roy, Introduction to IoT”, Cambridge
University press 2021.
3 Adisetti, Arshdeep Bahga, “Internet of Things A Hands-On- Approach”, 1st Edition,
Orient Blackswan Private Limited - New Delhi, 2014.
4 Pethuru Raj and Anupama C. Raman, “The Internet of Things: Enabling Technologies”,
Auerbach Publications; 1st edition, 2017
5 Daniel Minoli, “Building the Internet of Things with IPv6 and MIPv6”, Wiley, 1st
edition, 2013
6 Adrian McEwen, “Designing the Internet of Things”, Wiley Publishers, 2013,
7 Arshdeep Bhaga and Vijay Madisetti, Big Data Science & Analytics-A Hands on
Approach, 1st Edn., VPT Publishers, 2016.
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