5/31/23, 4:59 AM conditional_while_loop - Jupyter Notebook

Indentation : It is one of the most important feature in

Python. It indicates the block of code.
In [4]: if 5<6:
print('hii')
print('out of if')

hii
out of if

Conditional Statement :- It is used to the check the flow

of control according to the given condition.
Single/Simple if
if-else
Nested if
if-elif-else

if statement : The if statement is used to test a particular condition

and if the condition is true, it executes a block of code known as if-
block.
Syntax: if expression:
statement
statement

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In [6]: age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >=18:
print("Eligible to vote")

Enter your age: 15

In [7]: age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >=18:
print("Eligible to vote")

Enter your age: 22

Eligible to vote

if-else statement : If the condition is true, then the if-block is

executed. Otherwise, the else-block is executed.
Syntax:
if condition:
#block of statements
else:
#another block of statements (else-block)

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In [8]: age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >=18:
print("Eligible to vote")
else:
print("you are still a kid")

Enter your age: 22

Eligible to vote

In [9]: age = int(input("Enter your age: "))

if age >=18:
print("Eligible to vote")
else:
print("you are still a kid")

Enter your age: 5

you are still a kid

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Nested if : to check more than one condition at a time.

Syntax:
if condition:
# block of statements

if condition:
# block of statements

else:
# block of statements
else:
# block of statements

In [11]: n = int(input("enter a number: "))

if n%2==0:
if n>0:
print("Even & +ve")
else:
print("Even and -ve")
else:
if n>0:
print("Odd and +ve")
else:
print("Odd and -ve")

enter a number: -5
Odd and -ve

if-elif-else: The elif statement enables us to check multiple conditions

and execute the specific block of statements depending upon the
true condition among them. We can have any number of elif
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statements in our program depending upon our need.

Syntax:
if expression 1:
# block of statements

elif expression 2:
# block of statements

elif expression 3:
# block of statements

else:
# block of statements

In [12]: n = int(input("Enter any number: "))

if n%2 ==0 and n>0:
print("Even and +ve")
elif n%2 ==0 and n<0:
print("Even and -ve")
elif n%2 !=0 and n>0:
print("Odd and +ve")
elif n%2 !=0 and n<0:
print("Odd and -ve")
else:
print("Number is 0")

Enter any number: 88

Even and +ve

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Q. Wapp to check whether the entered character is vowel or

consonant.

In [17]: ch = input("Enter any character: ")

if ch.upper() in 'AEIOU':
print("it is a vowel")
else:
print("it is a consonant")

Enter any character: o

it is a vowel

In [18]: ch = input("Enter any character: ")

if ch.lower() in 'aeiou':
print("it is a vowel")
else:
print("it is a consonant")

Enter any character: P

it is a consonant

Loop: Something that repeats continuously.

While Loop
Python while loop is used to run a block code until a certain conditio
n is met.

The syntax of while loop is:

initialization
while condition:
#body of while
increment/decrement

1. A while loop evaluates the condition

2. If the condition evaluates to True, the code inside the while l
oop is executed.
3. condition is evaluated again.
4. This process continues until the condition is False.
5. When condition evaluates to False, the loop stops.

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In [19]: i = 1
while i<=6:
print(i)
i+=1

1
2
3
4
5
6

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Infinite while Loop in Python

If the condition of a loop is always True, the loop runs for infinite
times (until the memory is full). For example,

In [1]: age = 32
​
# the test condition is always True
while age > 18:
print('You can vote')
break

You can vote

The 👆 condition always evaluates to True. Hence, the loop body will
run for infinite times.

Q. Wapp to print table of enter number using while loop.

In [20]: num = int(input("Enter the number: "))

i = 1
while i<=10:
print(num,'X',i,'=',num*i)
i+=1

Enter the number: 7

7 X 1 = 7
7 X 2 = 14
7 X 3 = 21
7 X 4 = 28
7 X 5 = 35
7 X 6 = 42
7 X 7 = 49
7 X 8 = 56
7 X 9 = 63
7 X 10 = 70

In [ ]: ​

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