Artificial Intelligence Questions and Answers

1. What is Intelligence?

Answer – Machines that can simplify human life have been created by
humans. Machines are designed to complete jobs that are either time-
consuming or too laborious for people to complete.
Therefore, machines assist us by performing tasks for us, dividing our
workload, and making it simpler for us to achieve these objectives.

2. What is Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – The replication of human intelligence functions by

machines, particularly computer systems, is known as artificial
intelligence. Expert systems, natural language processing, speech
recognition, and machine vision are some examples of specific AI
applications.

3. What are the different abilities that are involved in

Intelligence?

Answer – The abilities that are involved in Intelligence are –

a. Musical Intelligence
b. Mathematical Logic Intelligence
c. Linguistic Intelligence
d. Spatial Visual Intelligence
e. Kinaesthetic Intelligence
f. Existential Intelligence
g. Intrapersonal Intelligence
h. Interpersonal Intelligence
i. Naturalist Intelligence

4. How do you make decisions?

Answer – The basis for decision-making depends on the information
that is available and how we perceive and comprehend it. Without
information, we are unable to make “excellent” decisions because we
are forced to deal with unknown variables and encounter uncertainty,
which forces us to make irrational assumptions, flip coins, or roll dice.
Knowing something about a situation, having experience with it, or
having insights into it let us imagine possible outcomes. and how we
might accomplish or prevent those results.

5. What are the different Applications of Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – Real-time language translators, weather predictions, the first

humanoid robot clever enough to obtain citizenship, and biometric
security systems like the face locks on our phones! This all are AI
Application.

Let see some of the important AI application –

a. Google – We use Google to search the internet without realizing

how effectively it always provides us with precise responses. It not
only quickly returns the results of our search, but it also advises and
corrects the grammar of our written words.

b. Hey Siri – These days, we have personal assistants that respond to

a single command and perform numerous tasks. Several popular voice
assistants that are an integral component of our digital devices are
Alexa, Google Assistant, Cortana, and Siri.

c. FIFA Sports – AI has significantly improved the gaming experience.

Many modern video games are supported by artificial intelligence (AI),
which improves graphics, creates new challenges for players, etc.

d. Amazon – AI has taken care of our habits, likes, and dislikes in

addition to making our lives easier. Because of this, services like
Netflix, Amazon, Spotify, and YouTube, among others, display
recommendations based on our preferences.
e. Social Media – The recommendations, however, go beyond simply
reflecting our preferences; they also take into account our desire to
interact with friends via social media networks like Facebook and
Instagram. Additionally, they provide us personalized notifications
about our online buying information, construct playlists automatically
based on our demands, and more.

f. Chatbot – Our health is also being tracked by AI. There are many
chatbots and other health apps available that continuously track their
users’ physical and emotional wellbeing.

6. What is Machine Learning?

Answer – It is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows robots to

get better at tasks over time (data). The goal of machine learning is to
give computers the ability to learn on their own utilizing the supplied
data and arrive at reliable predictions and decisions.

7. What is Deep Learning?

Answer – Software can use it to teach itself how to carry out tasks
using enormous volumes of data. Massive volumes of data are used to
train the machine in deep learning, allowing it to learn from the data.
These devices possess the intelligence to create algorithms on their
own.

The most sophisticated type of artificial intelligence among these

three is deep learning. The next stage is intermediately intelligent
machine learning, and artificial intelligence encompasses all ideas and
techniques that, in some way or another, approximate human
intelligence.

8. What is AI Domain?

Answer – The training an artificial intelligence receives determines

how intelligent it becomes. Datasets are fed into the computer during
training. The data given into the AI algorithm varies depending on the
applications for which it is designed. AI models can be roughly divided
into three categories based on the type of data they are fed, including:
a. Data Science
b. Computer Vision
c. Natural Language Processing

9. What is the purpose of Data Science in AI?

Answer – Data sciences is an area of AI that deals with data systems

and processes. In this area, a system gathers a lot of data, maintains
data sets, and extrapolates meaning from the data.
The information extracted through data science can be used to make
a decision about it.
Example of Data Science – Price Comparison Websites

10. What is Computer Vision?

Answer – The field of artificial intelligence known as CV describes a

machine’s capacity to gather and analyse visual data before making
predictions about it. Image acquisition, screening, analysis,
identification, and information extraction are all part of the process.
Computers can comprehend any visual content and respond
appropriately thanks to this thorough processing.

Example of Computer Vision – Self-Driving cars/ Automatic Cars / Face

Lock in Smartphones

11. What is the purpose of NLP?

Answer – “Natural Language Processing,” or NLP, is concerned with

how computers and people interact while utilizing natural language.
Natural language processing (NLP), which aims to extract information
from spoken and written words using algorithms, refers to language
that is spoken and written by people.
Example of NLP – Email filters / Smart assistants
12. What is AI Ethics?

Answer – AI ethics is a set of moral guidelines and methods meant to

guide the creation and ethical application of artificial intelligence
technologies. Organizations are beginning to create AI codes of ethics
as AI has become ingrained in goods and services.

13. What is Data Privacy in AI?

Answer – Data privacy is the ability to manage how our digital data is
collected, used, and shared by various parties. Artificial intelligence is
becoming more and more embedded into every part of our life as
technology improves.

Data is the center of the artificial intelligence universe. Every business,

no matter how big or little, is collecting data from as many sources as
they can. The fact that more than 70% of the data acquired to date
was just gathered in the previous three years demonstrates how
crucial data has grown in recent years.

14. What is a AI Bias?

Answer – A occurrence known as machine learning bias, also known

as algorithm bias or AI bias, is when an algorithm generates results
that are systematically biassed as a result of false assumptions made
during the machine learning process.

15. Why do we need Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – Artificial intelligence aims to build machines that are

intelligent and can behave like people. In the modern world, AI is
required to solve complicated problems, improve our daily lives by
automating mundane operations, save labor, and carry out a wide
range of other duties.

16. What is Deep Learning, and how is it used in real-world?

Answer – A subtype of machine learning called “deep learning”
imitates how the human brain functions. It is modelled after the
neurons found in the human brain and uses neural networks to tackle
challenging real-world issues. Deep neural learning or the deep neural
network are other names for it.

Deep learning has some practical applications, including:

a. Adding color to the black-and-white pictures
b. visual computing
c. text production
d. Robots with deep learning, etc.

17. Which programming language is used for AI?

Answer – The top five programming languages used most frequently

for creating artificial intelligence are listed below:
a. Python
b. Java
c. Lisp
d. R
e. Prolog

18. What is the intelligent agent in AI, and where are they used?

Answer – Any autonomous entity that uses sensors to detect its

surroundings and actuators to act on it might be considered an
intelligent agent.

The following applications of AI make use of these intelligent

agents:
a. Information Access and Navigations such as Search Engine
b. Repetitive Activities
c. Domain Experts
d. Chatbots, etc.

19. How is machine learning related to AI?

Answer – A subfield or subset of artificial intelligence is machine
learning. It is a method of obtaining AI. Since these are distinct ideas,
the relationship between them might be stated as “AI uses many
machine learning concepts and techniques to solve complicated
issues.”

20. What is the use of computer vision in AI?

Answer – Computers may be taught to understand and extract data

from the visual environment, such as photographs, using an area of
artificial intelligence called computer vision. Thus, computer vision
makes use of AI technology to resolve challenging issues like image
processing and object detection.

21. What are some misconceptions about AI?

Answer – Since the beginning of its development, artificial intelligence

has been the subject of many myths. The following list includes a few
of these myths:

a. AI does not require humans – The first false assumption regarding

artificial intelligence is that it does not require humans. But in truth,
every AI-based system still depends on people in some way and will
continue to do so. For instance, human data collection is necessary to
learn about the data.

b. AI will take your job – One of the major misconceptions is that AI

would eliminate most occupations, but in truth, it is opening up more
options for people to find new employment.

c. AI is harmful to people – Although strong or super AI, which is

intelligent enough to outsmart people, has not yet been developed, AI
is nevertheless potentially harmful to people. If it is not used
improperly, any strong technology cannot be dangerous.

22. What is a Chatbot?

Answer – A chatbot is a piece of software or an agent with artificial
intelligence that uses natural language processing to mimic a
conversation with users or people. You can have the chat through a
website, application, or messaging app. These chatbots, often known
as digital assistants, can communicate with people verbally or via text.

22. What are the different areas where AI has a great impact?

Answer – The areas listed below are ones where AI has a significant
impact:
a. Autonomous Transportation
b. Education-system powered by AI.
c. Healthcare
d. Predictive Policing
e. Space Exploration
f. Entertainment, etc.

23. What exactly is machine learning? Include 2 examples of how

machine learning is used in everyday life.

Answer – Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that

enables machines to get better at tasks over time (data). Making
correct predictions and decisions is the goal of machine learning,
which aims to give machines the ability to learn on their own using the
supplied data.

Snapchat filters and the Netflix recommendation engine both use

machine learning.

24. Give the names of any four natural language processing apps
that are used in real life situations.

Answer – the four natural language processing apps used in real life
are –
a. Automatic Summarization,
b. Sentiment Analysis,
c. Text classification,
d. Virtual Assistants

25. Categorize the following into data sciences, machine learning,

computer vision, and NLP.
Our lives are now more convenient thanks to recent technology
developments. People who are not tech adept have benefited greatly
from Google Home, Alexa, and Siri. Facelock and facial recognition
features have increased the security of our devices. These
developments have also helped to make our demands more
accessible and practical. These days, you can even use price
comparison websites to check costs and chatbots to order groceries
online.
Did you know that you can even predict how you will look as you age?
This is now feasible thanks to Snapchat filters and Facebook!

Answer –
a. Alexa, Siri-NLP, Facial Recognition – Computer Vision
b. Facelock – Computer Vision
c. Price comparison websites – Data Sciences
d. Chatbots – NLP
e. Facebook -NLP
f. Snapchat Filters – Machine Learning

26. Give some example of NLP applications (Natural Language

Processing).

Answer –
a. Automatic Summarization – Automatic summarization is useful
for gathering data from social media and other online sources as well
as for summarizing the significance of papers and other information.

b. Sentiment Analysis – This technique identifies sentiment in a post,

or even within a single post, where emotion is not always conveyed
overtly.
c. Text classification – Text categorization allows you to add
predetermined categories to a document and organize it to make it
easier to find the information you need or to carry out certain tasks.

d. Virtual assistants – Using speech recognition, virtual assistants can

understand our speech in addition to recognizing it.