COMPUTER SCIENCE &

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
EXAM HELD ON

th
10 FEBRUARY 2024
EVENING SESSION

DETAILED SOLUTION BY TEAM

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 [MCQ]
Q.1. Longest among all (single precision IEEE 754)
Sign Exponent Mantissa
(a) 0 0111 1111 23 0’s
(b) 0 0111 1111 23 1’s
(c) 0 111 11110 23 1’s
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

(d) 0 1111 1111 23 1’s

Sol. (c)

Sign Exponent Mantissa

0 11111110 23 1’s
Will give the maximum value in single precision (IEEE 754 format)
[MSQ]
Q.2. Which of the following statements about IPV4 fragmentation is/are true?
(a) The fragmentation of IP datagram is performed only at the source of the
TECHNOLOGY

datagram.
(b) Fragmentation of IP datagram is performed at only IP router which finds that the
size of the datagram to be transmitted exceed the MTU.
(c) The reassembly of fragments is performed at all intermediate router along the
path from the source to the destination.
(d) The reassemble of fragments is performed only at the detonation of the datagram.
Sol. (b, d)

• Fragmentation of IP datagram is performed at any intermediate IP router when size

of datagram is greater the MTU of the network.
• Reassembly of fragments is performed only at the destination.

[MCQ]
Q.3. Consider a computer with a 4MHZ processor. It DMA controller can transfer 8 bytes
in 1 cycle from a device to main memory through cycle stealing at regular intervals.
Which one of the following is the data transfer rate (in bit/sec) of DMA controller it
1% of the processor cycle used for DMA
(a) 2560000 (b) 256000
(c) 3200 (d) 320000
Sol. (d)

1
8 bytes transfer time = 1 cycle = = 0.25  sec.
4MHz
transfer time to memory
% of time CPU block =
Pr eparation time

0.25 sec. PAG

0.01  E
Prepration time 1

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 Preparation time = 25 sec.
In 25 sec. data prepared = 8 byte
8B
In 1 sec. data prepared =  0.32 B /  sec.
25 sec.
0.32 B
In 1 sec. data prepared =  320000 B / sec.
10 –6 sec.
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

[MSQ]
Q.4. NODEX has TCP connection open to node Y. The packet from X to Y go through an
intermediate IP router R. Ethernet switch S is the first switch on the network path
between X and R consider a packet sent from X to Y over this connection.
Which of the following statement is/are True about the destination IP and MAC address
on this packet at the time it because X.
(a) The destination address is the MAC addresses of Y
(b) The destination IP address is the IP address of R
(c) The destination IP address is the IP address of Y
TECHNOLOGY

(d) The destination MAC address is the MAC address of S

Sol. (c, d)

X send packets to y

 In IP datagram at x, destination IP address is always IP address of y.

 In frame at x, destination MAC address is MAC address of next node that is S.

(Node to node Communication)

[MSQ]
Q.5. An Instruction format has the following structure.
Ins(x) Num,: opcode. Der R, Sour reg 1, Sour reg  2
Consider the following seg of ins (1) executed in pipelined processor.
I1 : DIV R3, R1, R2
I2 : SUB R5, R3, R4
I3: ADD R3, R5, R6
I4: MUL R7, R3, R8
Which of following state is/ are true ?
(a) There is a WAW dependency on R3 between I3 & I4
(b) There is a WAR dependency on R3 between I1 & I3
(c) There is a RAW dependency on R3 between I1 & I2
(d) There is a RAW dependency on R3 between I2 & I2

PAG
E
2

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 Sol. (c, d)
I1 : R3  R1/ R2
I2 : R5  R3 – R4
I3 : R3  R5 + R6
I4 : R7  R3 + R8
RAW dependencies: I1 to I2 for R3
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

I2 to I3 for R5
I3 to I4 for R3
WAR dependencies: I2 to I3 for R3
WAR dependencies: I1 to I3 for R3
[MSQ]
Q.6. Which of the following fields of IP heads is /are always modified by any router before
it forwards the IP Packet ?
(a) Source IP address
TECHNOLOGY

(b) Header checksum

(c) Time to Live (TTL)
(d) Protocol
Sol. (b, c)

Time to live (TTL) field is always decremented by one at every intermediate router
before forwarding it, to prevent looping of packets in the network.

 Any modification in IP(v4) header leads to new header checksum calculation.

 Protocol decided by source host only and can not be change by intermediate routers.
 Source IP address is not to be change at any intermediate router, it is determine by
source network only.

[NAT]
Q.7. Consider an ethernet segment with a transmission speed of 108 bits /sec and a maximum
segment length of 500 m. It the speed of propagation of the signal in the medium in 2
 108 m/sec then minimum frame size (in bits) required for collision detection is ____.
Sol. (500 bits)
Data transfer rate = 108 bit/sec.
Distance = 500 meter
Signal speed = 2 × 108 meter /sec.
Frame size = n bits
Frame length
Transmission time (tx) =
D.T .R.
n bits n
tx   sec.
10 bits / sec. 108
8
PAG
E
3

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 500 meter 500
tp  = sec.
2  10 meter / sec. 2  108
8

For collision detection in ethernet t x  2t p

n 500
sec. 2  sec.
10 8
2  108
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

n  500

[MCQ]
Q.8. Six unbiased dice are thrown simultaneously what is the probability of getting distinct
number in each thrown.
11 7
(a) (b)
324 324
1 5
(c) (d)
324 324
TECHNOLOGY

Sol. (d)

Total case for the throw of six device = 66 = 66.

Now, the number of forwardable outcomes
= 6!
6! 5 4  3 2
Thus P  E   6

6 65
5 4 5 4
 
64 66
10 5
 
3 3 2  6 2 324

[NAT]
Q.9. Chromatic number is defined as the number of colors used to colour a graph. The
chromatic number of given graph is: ?

Sol. (2 to 2)

The chromatic number of given graph is 2.

PAG
E
4

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 [NAT]
Q.10. The number of spanning tree for the given graph.
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

Sol. (9 to 9)
TECHNOLOGY

from vertex there are 3 possibilities for every edge from a, b, f = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9

[MCQ]
Q.11. int main()
double a[2] = {209250}*p’q
p = a;
q=p+1

a 20.0 25.0
100 108
pf (%d%d (int) (q – p), int (*q – *p))
(a) 4, 8 (b) 8, 5
(c) 1, 5 (d) 1, 8
Sol. (c)

1. double a[2] = {20.0, 25.0};

Initializes an array a with two double values, 20.0 and 25.0.
2. double *p, *q;
Declares two pointers p and q to double.
3. p = a;
Assigns the address of the first element of array a to pointer p.
PAG
4. q = p + 1; E
5

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 Assigns the address of the second element of array a to pointer q.
5. printf("(%d, %d)", (int)(q - p), (int)(*q - *p));
Prints the difference of the addresses (casting to int) and the difference of the values
pointed to by q and p (casting to int).
The expression (q - p) calculates the difference in addresses, which is 1 (since q is one
position ahead of p).
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

The expression (*q - *p) calculates the difference in values pointed to by q and p, which
is 5 (25.0 - 20.0).
So, the correct output will be (1, 5). Therefore, the correct option is (c) 1, 5.

[NAT]
Q.12. Grammar to be passed 3LR, set of terminals {a, b, c, d # @}
S’ → S
S → SS| Aa | bAc | Bc | bBa
TECHNOLOGY

A → d#
B→@
Io = Closure ({S’ →. S}). The number of items in the set GOTO (I0, S.) is___.
Sol. (9)

S' → .S
S → .SS | .Aa | .bAc | .B c | .bB a
I0
A → .d#
B → .@

S → S.
S → S .S
I1
S → .SS | .Aa | .bAc | .B c | .bB a
A → .d#
B → .@

Number of production in I1 = 9

[MCQ]
 x y 1 x
Q.13. Non-zero real variable x and y if ln    ln  x   ln  y   then the value of
 2  2 y
y
 is
x
(a) 4 (b) 2
(c) 1/2 (d) 1 PAG
E
6

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 Sol. (b)

 x y 1
ln    [ln x  lny ]
 2  2

 x y 1
ln   = lnxy 
 2  2
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

 x y
ln   = ln xy
 2 
x y
 xy
2

x 2  y 2  2 xy  4 xy
x y
 24
y x

x y
 2
TECHNOLOGY

y x

[NAT]
Q.14. An array A: [2, 5, 3, 1, 4, 2, 6]. The distance of A is defined as the minimum number
of replacement with another integer required so that the given array is sorted in non-
decreasing order. The distance of A is ______.
Sol. (3 to 3)

First, let's sort the array in non-decreasing order:

Sorted A: [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Now, let's compare this sorted array with the original array A to find the differences:
Original A: [2, 5, 3, 1, 4, 2, 6]
Sorted A: [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
The differences are:
1. A[0] needs to be replaced with 1.
2. A[2] needs to be replaced with 2.
3. A[5] needs to be replaced with 5.
So, the minimum number of replacements needed is 3. Thus, the distance of A is 3.

[NAT]
Q.15. A useful F.D is F: XY is defined is:
 X is non-empty
 Y is non-empty
 X Y is non-empty
A relation with 4 attributes has how many such useful FDs. PAG
E
7

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 Sol. (50)
x→y
4
(1) C1 × (1×(23 –1))
4 × 7 = 28
4
(2) C2 × (1×(22 –1))
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

6 × 3 = 18
4
(3) C3 × (1×(21 –1))
4×1=4
Total useful FD’s = 28 + 18 + 4 = 50

[MCQ]
Q.16. In the context of owner and week entity sets in the ER data model which one of the
following statement is true?
(a) Neither weak entity set nor owner entity set must have total participation in
identifying relationship.
TECHNOLOGY

(b) Both week and owner entity set must have total participation in the identifying
relationship.
(c) The owner entity set must have total participation in the identifying
relationship.
(d) The weak entity set must have total participation in the identifying relationship.
Sol. (d)
In a ER diagram, the weak entity must participate totally and the strong entity set may
have partial or total participation.

[MCQ]
Q.17. Provided
T(0) =1
T(2) = 2
T(n) = 5T(n–1) – 6T (n–2)
This value may be different.
The find the order of the given recurrence relation.
(a)  
O n.2n (b)  
O 2n

(c) O  3n  (d) None of these

Sol. (b)

5an-1 – 6an–1
an+2 –5an+1 – 6an
Characteristic equation = t2 – 5t + 6 = 0
characteristic root = t = 3, 2
PAG
n n n
complimentary function = C1(t1) + C2(t2) + (n) = C1(3) + C2(6) = 0(3 )n n E
8

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 [NAT]
Q.18. A function f(x) on real number RR is defined as : f(x) = 1 – f(2 – x) then find the
2
value  f  x  dx
0

Sol. (1)
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

b 2 b

 f  x  dx   f  x  dx   f  2  x .dx
a 0 a
2 2
I   f  x  dx   f  2  x  dx
0 0
2 2
I   dx   f  2  x  .dx
0 0
2
2I   dx
TECHNOLOGY

2I  x 02
2I = 2 – 0
2I = 2
I=1

[MSQ]
Q.19. Given four function f1, f2, f3, f4 given below what will be the output value of y.
f1  m  0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13
f 2  m 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13,15
f3  m  0,1,4,11
f4  m  0,2,6,13

(a) Y =  (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) (b) Y =  (0,1,2,11,13)

(c) Y =  (8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15) (d) Y =  (3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14,15)
Sol. (a,c)

Y =  (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
Y =  (8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15)
PAG
E
9

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 [NAT]
Q.20. Consider a TCP connection operating at a point of time with the congestion window of
size 12 MSS. When the timeout occur due to pocket loss. Assuming that all the segment
transmitted in the next two RTTs are acknowledged correctly the congestion window
size (in MSS) during third RTT will be ______:
Sol. (4 to 4)
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

• CWND = 12 MSS
Threshold occur
CWND
Threshold =  6 MSS
2
CWND = 1 MSS
TCP congestion control enters into slow start phase
(CWND< Thresholds), CWND increase by one after
each segment acknowledged. In slow start phase
CWND almost get double at the end of every RTT.
TECHNOLOGY

[NAT]
a 1
3
Q.21.   e y  dy dx  e  1 then a = ?
0 x/a

x x
Region of integration is x  0, x = a , y = , y  1 or x  0, x = a, y 2  , y  1
a a

Sol. (3)

By changing the order of integration

PAG
E
10

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 a y 1
So, I    ey 3  dgdx
0 x
y
a
2
1 ay
3
   e y  dxdy
y 0 x 0
1
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

ay  y
dy 
2
  x  x0   e
3

y 0

1
3
  ay 2  e y dy
y 0
dy
Put y 3  t  y 2 dy 
3
1
dt a
a  et   e  1
y 0
3 3
  e  1
TECHNOLOGY

a 3
[MSQ]
Q.22. If An × n such that A is read matrix and B in any matrix which is obtained from A by
interchanging any two rows then pick the true statement?

(a) If A is invertible so will B also.

(b) |B| = – |A|
(c) if True (A) = 0
(d) is A is symmetric B is also symmetric.
Sol. (a,b)

1 2   2 3
Let us take A    and B    By R1  R2
 2 3 1 2 
∵ |A| = –7, |B| = 7 (a) in true
Tr(A) = – 2 & Tr(B) = 4
So (c) not true
A in system but B is not system so (d) not true

[NAT]
Q.23. A non-pipeline instruction exaction unit operating at 2GHZ takes an average of 6 cycle
to execute of an instruction of a program. The unit is then redesigned to operate on a
5-stage pipeline at 2GHz. Assume that the ideal through put of the pipeline unit is 1
instruction/ cycle in the execution of the program P 20% instruction and average of 2
cycle stall due to data hazard and 20% instruction average of 3 cycle stall due to control
hazard the speed up (rounded off to one decimal plane) obtained by the pipelined design
over the non-pipelined design is . PAG
E
11

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 Sol. (3)
Pipeline
Non-pipeline:-
1
tn   6  3n sec.
2Gz
Sagemont (k) = 5
CPI of pipeline = 1 + 0.2 × 2 + 0.2 ×3
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

=2
3
Speed up = 3
2  0.5

[MCQ]
Q.24. If An × n such that A is real matrix and B is any matrix which is obtained from A by
interchanging any two rows then pick the true statements?
(a) If A is invertible so will B also.
(b) |B| = – |A|
TECHNOLOGY

(c) if T race (A) = 0  Trace (B) = 0

(d) if A is symmetric  B is also symmetric.
Sol. (b)

1 2   2 3
Let us take A =   &B=   By R1  R2
 2 3 1 2 
 |A| = –7, |B| = 7, So, (b) is true.
 |B| = – |A|, So, (a) is true.
Tr (A) = – 2 & Tr (B) = 4. So, (c) is not True.
A is symmetric but B is not symmetric.
So, (d) is not true.

[MCQ]
Q.25. Which one of the following CIDR prefixes exactly represents the range of IP addresses
10.12.2.0 to 10.12.3.255?
(a) 10.12.2.0/24 (b) 10.12.2.0/22
(c) 10.12.0.0/22 (d) 10.12.2.0/23
Sol. (d)
10.12.2.0 to 10.12.3.255
10.12.0000001 0.00000000
10.12.0000001 1.11111111
23-bit common prefix and last 9 bits are all zero’s to all one’s
10.12.2.0/23
PAG
E
12

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 [MCQ]
Q.26. In the 4 × 4 array shown below, each cell of the first three rows has cross or a number.
1  4 3
 5 5 4
3  6 
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

The number in a cell represents the count of the immediate neighbouring cells [left,
right, top, bottom, diagonal] not having a cross (x). Given that the last row has no cross.
The sum of four number to be filled in the last row is
(a) 12 (b) 9
(c) 11 (d) 10
Sol. (c)

1  4 3
 5 5 4
TECHNOLOGY

3  6 
2 4 3 2
Sum of fourth row = 2 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 11

[MCQ]
Q.27. In an engineering collage of 10000 students, 1500 like neither their core branches nor
other branches. The number of students who like core branches is 1/4th of the number
of students who like other branches. The number of students who like both their core
and other branch is 500.
The number of students who like their core branch is
(a) 1500 (b) 1800
(c) 1600 (d) 3500
Sol. (b)

Number of students = 10000

Number of students not interested in both = 1500
 When diagram represent 10000 – 1500 = 8500

x = core, y = other branch (not core) = 4x

x + 4x = 8500 + 500
5x = 9000
x = 1800
PAG
E
13

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 [MCQ]
Q.28. Two Wizards try to create a spell using all the four elements, water, air, fire and earth.
For this, they decide to mix all these elements in all possible orders. They also decide
to work independently after trying all possible combination of element, they conclude
that the spell does not work. How many attempts does each wizard make before coming
to this conclusion, independently?
(a) 24 (b) 16
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

(c) 48 (d) 12
Sol. (a)

We use combination of 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24

[MCQ]
Q.29. Sequence 6, 9, 14, x, 30, 41, possible value of x.
(a) 18 (b) 25
(c) 21 (d) 20
TECHNOLOGY

Sol. (c)

x = 14 + 7 = 21

[MCQ]
Q.30. A person sold two different items at the same price. He made 10% profit in one item
and 10% loss in the other item. In selling price these two items, the person made a total
of
(a) 1% Profit (b) 2% Loss
(c) 2% Profit (d) 1% Loss
Sol. (d)

SP1 = SP2
10% profit × 10% loss
1.1 × 0.9 = 0.99
Less then 1 by 0.01
 1% loss.
OR
When the selling price of the both item is equal and the profit and loss is same we get
loss.
x 2 102
Loss% =   1% .
100 100

PAG
E
14

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 [MCQ]
Q.31. A cube is to be cut into 8 pieces of equal size and shape. There each cut should be
straight and it should not stop till it reaches the other end of cube. The minimum number
of such cut required is
(a) 8 (b) 4
(c) 7 (d) 3
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

Sol. (d)

As x cut on each edge gives number of small cubes = (x + 1)3 = 8 (given)

 x = 1 cut on each edge

Thus, three cuts take place.

[MCQ]
Q.32. If ‘→’ denotes increasing order of intensity. Then the meaning of words [walk → jog
→ sprint] is analogues to [bothered → _______ → daunted].
Which of the given option is appropriate to fill the blank.
TECHNOLOGY

(a) Fazed (b) Fused

(c) Phased (d) Phrased
Sol. (a)
To make somebody worried or nervous.

[MCQ]
 x  y 1
Q.33. For positive non-zero real variables x and y if ln    [ln(x)  ln(y)] then the
 2  2
x y
value of  is
y x
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 1/2 (d) 2
Sol. (d)

 x  y 1
Given, ln    {ln x  ln y}
 2  2
 x  y
 2ln    ln(xy)
 2 
2
 x  y
    xy
 2 
 x2 + y2 + 2xy = 4xy
 x2 + y2 = 2xy
x 2  y2
 2
xy
x y PAG
  2 E
y x
15

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 [MCQ]
Q.34. The Pie chart depict the shares of various power generation technologies in the total
electricity generation of a country for the year 2007 and 2023.
COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION

The renewable sources of electricity generation consist of hydro solar and wind.
Assuming that the total electricity generated remains the same from 2007 to 2023. What
is the % increase in the share of the renewable sources of electricity generation over
this period?
(a) 62.5% (b) 50%
(c) 25% (d) 77.5%
Sol. (a)
TECHNOLOGY

For 2007

Renewable energy generate electricity

Hydro + Solar + Wind = 30% + 5% + 5% = 40%

For 2023

= 35% + 20% + 10% = 65%

 65  40 
% increase in share    %  62.5%
 40 

[MCQ]
Q.35. Sequence of the following sentences in a coherent passage.
P: This fortuitous geological event generated a colossal amount of energy and heat
that resulted in the rocks rising to an average height of 4 km across the contact
zone.
Q: Thus the geophysicists tend to think of the Himalayas as an active geological
event rather than as a static geological feature.
R: The natural process of the cooling of this massive edifice absorb a large quantity
of atmospheric carbon dioxide, altering the earth’s atmosphere and making it
better suited for life.
S: Many Millennia age a breakaway chink of bedrock from the Antarctic plate
collied with the massive Eurasian plate.
(a) SRPQ (b) SPRQ
(c) QPSR (d) QSPR
Sol. (b) PAG
E

16

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SOLDIERS

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