Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb

Aa¨vq:9
cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb (Atomic Model and Neuclear Physics)
Part:01 ZË¡xq Av‡jvPbv
cigvYy MV※bi aviYvi µgweKvk:
Z_¨ Wvëb: ÿz`ª ÿz`ª AwfevR¨ KwYKv Øviv MwVZ|Gi bvg A¨vUg |
ievU© i※qj:※gŠwjK c`v※_©i aviYv †`b
Wvëb Gi gZev`:3 wU gZev`
※R※R _gmb:1897 mv※j B※jKUªb Avwe®‹vi K※ib

wbDwK¬q wdkvb wbDwK¬q wdDkvb

wdkvb wewµqvi GKwU AwZ e‾nr wbDwK¬qvm `ywU cÖvq KvQvKvwQ fi wdDkvb wewµqvq `ywU ¶z`ª wbDwK¬qvm GKwÎZ n※q A※c¶vK…Z
wewkó wbDwK¬qv※m wef³ nq| eo wbDwK¬qvm MVb K※i|
wbDwK¬qvi wdkvb wewµqv nj †PBb ev wkKj wewµqv, hv AbeiZ wbDwK¬qvi wdDkvb wewµqv †PBb wewµqv bq|
Pj※Z _v※K|
e‾nr wbDwK¬qvm※K wbDUªb Øviv AvNvZ K※i wewµqvi mŔPbv NUv※bv AZ¨waK DŗP ZvcgvÎvq ¶z`ª ¶z`ª wbDwK¬qvm※K DËß K※i
nq| †hgb- wdDkvb wewµqv NUv※bv nq| †hgb-
AZ¨waK Zvc 4
92 U + 0 n  36 Kr + 56 Ba +3 0 n + kw³
235 1 92 141 1
1 H + 1 H  2 He + 0 n + kw³
2 3 1
8
10 K
wdkvb wewµqvq wecyj Zvckw³ wbM©Z nq| wdkvb wewµqvi Zzjbvq wbDwK¬q wdDkv※b A※bK †ewk Zvckw³
wbM©Z nq|
cvigvYweK PzjÐx※Z wdkvb wewµqv※K wbqwš¿Z K※i we`y¨r kw³ wbDwK¬qvi wdDkvb wewµqv wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e nq wb|
Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e|
cÖPzi wbDwK¬q eR©¨ c`v_© Ae※kl _v※K| †Kvb wbDwK¬q eR©¨ c`v_© Ae※k※l _v※K bv|

ib&‡Rb iwk¥, Avjdv iwk¥, weUv iwk¥ Ges Mvgv iwk¥i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
iÄb iwk¥ Avjdv iwk¥ weUv iwk¥ Mvgv iwk¥
fi Av※Q 31
fi †bB fi Av※Q| Gi gvb 9.110 kg fi †bB
Gi gvb 6.61027 kg
abPv※R© PvwR©Z, FYPv※R© PvwR©Z,
PvR©nxb PvR©nxb
Gi gvb 3.21019C Gi gvb 1.61019 C
†eM 3108 ms1 †eM 1.4 n※Z 2.4 ms1 †eM 1.10 n※Z 2.961018ms1 †eM 3108 ms1
11 13
Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ 10 m n※Z 10 m KYv ag©x, Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ †bB KYv ag©x, Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ †bB 1.371010m n※Z 7.11011m
†f`b ¶gZv gvby※li kix※i 0.2m †f`b ¶gZv .027.0862 m †f`b ¶gZv 1104 m mxmv wKsev
†f`b ¶gZv .30 m †jvnv
Gi Kg| evqy 5104 m4 A¨vjywgwbqvg

ˆewkó -iwk¥ -iwk¥ -iwk¥

msÁv wnwjqvg cigvYyi wbDwK¬qvm B※jKUªb KYvi cÖevn Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi½
cÖZxK 2 4
2 He , 2  , 
4 0 0
1 e 0
Av※cw¶K PvR© +2 1 0 (PvR©nxb)
Av※cw¶K fi 4 GKK 0 0
†f`b ¶gZv 1 ¸Y n※j 1000 ¸Y 10000 ¸Y
AvqbxKiY ¶gZv me※P※q †ewk -KYv A※c¶v Kg me※P※q Kg

494  Feel Physics, Physics 

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
A
 †Kvb †gŠ※ji cÖZxK X, cvigvYweK msL¨v Z Ges fi msL¨v A n※j †gŠjwU※K Z X Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| D※jøL¨, A = Z + N,
GLv※b N wbDUªb msL¨v|

AvB※mv※Uvc (Isotopes) t ※cÖvUb msL¨v/cvigvYweK msL¨v mgvb h_v- 16 17

Ges 188 O |
8 O, 8 O
AvB※mvevi (Isobars) t fi msL¨v ev cvigvYweK IRb GKB 40 40
18 Ar Ges 19 Ca
AvB※mv※Uvb (Isotones) t mgvb msL¨vK wbDUªb Av※Q †hgb: 40 39
20 Ca Ges 19 K
AvB※mvgvi (Isomers) t cvigvYweK msL¨v Ges fi msL¨v GKB wKšŘ Zv※`i
Avf¨š@ixY MVb wewfbœ,
fi ΓwU: wbDwK¬qv※mi fi I Zvi Dcv`vwbK KYv¸※jvi gy³ Ae¯řvq wgwjZ f※ii cv_©K¨※K fi ÎŖwU e※j|
 eÜb kw³: †Kv※bv cÖ※qvRbxq msL¨K wbDK¬xq Dcv`vb¸※jv※K GKwÎZ K※i GKwU wbDwK¬qvm MV※bi Rb¨ †h cwigvY kw³i cÖ※qvRb
nq Zv※K wbDK¬xq eÜb kw³ e※j|
Real & Probable Questions
01. ýewk ý_※K Kg ýf`b ¶gZv µ※g wZbwU ýZRw®Œq iwk¥ n※jv- [DU: 13-14]
A. ,  &  B. ,  &  C. ,  &  D. ,  & 
Sol : , ,  iwk¥i †f`b ¶gZvi †ewk †_※K Kg µg:     
n
| Ans.
02. ýmŠikw³ ýKvb c×wZ※Z m‾wó nq? [DU: 13-14] [KU: 08-09]
A. wdkb B. Av※ewkZ wdkb C. wdDkb D. ivmvqwbK wewµqv
03. wb※Pi ýKvbwU wbDwK¬qv※m _v※K bv? [DU: 04-05]
A. †cÖvUb B. B※jKUªb C. wbDUªb D. †gmb
04. ýKvb e¯„i cÖwZ ým※K※Û GKwU cigvYyi fvOb※K e※j [JU: 10 -11]
A. 1 †e※K※ij B. 1 d¨vivW C. 1 †nbix D. 1 Kzix
05. ※ZRw®Œq c`v_© ý_※K wbM©Z Mvgv () iwk¥- [JU: 09-10]
A. `ªŖZ MwZkxj Zwor wbi※c¶ KwYKv B. `ªŖZ MwZkxj abvÍK PvR© wewkó KwYKv
C. `ªŖZ MwZkxj FYvÍK PvR© wewkó KwYKv D. AwZ DŗP kw³ wewkó †dvUb
06. wb※Pi ýKvbwU mZ¨ bq? [JNU: 09-10]
A. -iwk¥ ab PvR© enb K※i B. -iwk¥ FY PvR© enb K※i
C. -iwk¥ ˆe`y¨wZK Pz¤^Kxq Zi½ D. -iwk¥ ˆe`y¨wZK †¶Î Øviv wew¶ß nq
07. GKwU Avjdv KwYKvi PvR© nj - [JNU:06-07]
A. PvR© wenxb B. -3.210-19C C. 1.610-19C D. 3.210-19C
Answer Key 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D

Written Part
1. weUv KYvi ms‡KZ Kx? weUv KYvi cvigvYweK msL¨v I fimsL¨v 9. Avjdv KYvi we‡ÿcY cixÿv n‡Z Kxfv‡e iv`vi‡dvW©
Kx? cigvYyi MVb m¤ú‡K© GKwU g‡Wj Kíbv K‡ib?
2. α KYvi ms‡KZ Kx n‡e? Avjdv KYvi cvigvYweK msL¨ I fi 10. ‡ev‡ii cigvY~ g‡W‡ji wØZxq mxKvh© e¨vL¨v Ki|
msL¨v Kx? 11. ‡ev‡ii †Kvqv›Uvg kZ© e¨vL¨v Ki|
3. 26Fe54 I 27Cu64 wK‡mi ms‡KZ? 12. GKwU B‡jKUªb wKfv‡e cÖ_g Kÿ †_‡K wØZxq K‡ÿ †h‡Z
4. wbDwK¬qv‡m `ywU †cÖvUb wewkó c`v‡_©i cigvYy g‡Wj AsKb K‡i cv‡i? wØZxq Kÿ †_‡K cÖ_g K‡ÿ B‡jKUªb Mgb Ki‡j
†`LvI Ges c`v_©wUi bvg wjL| Kx n‡e?
5. GKB c`v‡_©i wefbœ AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci g‡a¨ Kx Awfbœ _v‡K? 13. wbDwK¬qv‡m wbDwK¬qb¸wji g‡a¨ Kvh©iZ ej¸wji bvg
wewfbœZv Kx‡m _v‡K? D‡jøL Ki Ges G‡`i ZxeªZvi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki|
6. nvB‡Wªv‡R‡bi `ywU AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci bvg I ms‡KZ wjL| 14. wkí‡ÿ‡Î AvB‡mv‡Uv‡ci `ywU e¨envi I wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î `ywU
7. α I β KYvi g‡a¨ PvR©, fi I Avqbvqb ÿZvi Zzjbvg~jK e¨envi D‡jøL Ki|
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 15. GKwU †ZRw¯…q AvB‡mv‡Uvc 86Rn22 Avjdv KYv wbtmiY
8. iv`vi‡dvW© cigvYy g‡W‡ji cixÿvi djvdj e¨vL¨v Ki| K‡i| 86Rn222→Po+He mgxKiYwU m¤ú~Y© Ki|

 Feel Physics, Physics  495

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb

Part:02 MvwYwZK Ask

Type-01: Aa©vqy, ¶q aª“eK I Mo Avqy wbY©q

cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvewj
n 2 0.693 1 0.693
(i) Aa©vqy, T1 / 2   (ii) ¶q aªey K,   =
   T1/ 2
¸iæZ¡c~Y© MvwYwZK mgm¨vewj I mgvavb
01. GKwU ※ZRw¯Œq ýgŠ※ji Mo Avqy 100 eQi n※j, Gi Aa©vqy n※e-
Soln : Aa©vqy, T1/ 2  0.693  0.693 100  69.3 eQi Ans.
02. GKwU ýZRw¯Œq c`v※_©i ¶q aª“e※Ki gvb 6.210–3s–1, Gi Aa©vqy KZ?
0.693 0.693
Soln : Aa©vqy, T1/ 2   =111.77 s Ans.
 6.2  103
03. ýKvb ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i ¶q aª“e※Ki gvb 3.5×10-5/sec n※j Gi Aa©vqy KZ NÈv?
0.693 0.693 19800
Soln : Aa©vqy, T1/ 2   5
 19800s =  5.5h Ans.
 3.5  10 3600
04. ýiwWqv※gi Aa©vqy 1852 eQi n※j Gi ¶q aª“eK KZ?
0.693 0.693
Soln : ¶q aªey K,     3.74  10 4 / yr Ans.
T1/ 2 1852
05. ýiwWqv※gi ¶qaª“eK 5.210–4/yr| ýiwWqv※gi Mo Avqy KZ?
1 1
Soln : Mo Avqy,     1923.08 yr Ans.
 5.2  104
Energy MCQ Technic
 ln( hZ Ask Aewkó)
t

 ln( hZ Ask Aewkó)  T1
 2
0.693
x/m x/m
* n Zg Aa©vqy t ev mgq ci Aewkó cigvYyi msL¨v/ fi    
2n  T 
 t 1 

 2
2
Energy MCQ Technic
1
2𝑥
Ask Aewkó _vK‡j X msL¨K Aa©vqy|
1 1
D`vniY ¯^iƒc: 32 Ask Aewkó = 25 = 5 wU Aa©vqy|
100% 50% 25% 12.5% 6.25% 3.125% (Aewkó Ask)
0% 50% 75% 87.5% 93.75% 96.875% (¶qcÖvß Ask)
1g Aa©vqy 2q Aa©vqy 3q Aa©vqy 4_© Aa©vqy 5g Aa©vqy

1
01. GKwU e¯‧i Aav©qy 10 w`b n‡j, As‡k cwiYZ n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e| Ans: 40 w`b
16
𝟏 𝟏
Energy MCQ Technic: = = 𝟒 wU Aa©vqy = 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟒𝟎 w`b
𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟒
02. aiv hvK Co  60 †ZRw¯…q c`v‡_©i Aaªv©qy 5 ermi | KZ ermi c‡i H †ZRw¯…q c`v‡_©i †ZR¯…xqZv K‡g cªv_wgK Ae¯vi
1/ 32 †Z n«vm cv‡e? Ans: 25 years
496  Feel Physics, Physics 
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
03. ‡Kv‡bv †ZRw¯…q c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy (half life) 5 w`b| Gi 3/4 Ask ¶q (decay) n‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e? Ans:10 days
04. GK LÛ ýiW※bi 75% ¶q n※Z KZ mgq jvM※e? ýiW※bi Aa©vqy = 3.82 w`b|
Energy MCQ Technic: 75% ¶qcÖvß-25% Aewkó |gv※b 2 wU Aa©vqy |
1 Aa©vqy =3.82 w`b | ZvB 2 Aa©vqy =2 × 3.82 = 7.64 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
05. 30 w`※b wemgv※_i ýZRw®ŒqZvi Kvh©KvwiZv GK Aógvs※k ýb※g Av※m| wemgv※_i Aa©vqy KZ?
Energy MCQ Technic : 𝟏𝟖 Ask Aewkó gv‡b 3 wU Aa©vqy | 3 Aa©vqy= 30 w`b , ZvB 1 Aa©vqy=10 w`b

Practice Problem
01. 30 w`※b wemgv※_i ýZRw®ŒqZvi Kvh©KvwiZv GK Aógvs※k ýb※g Av※m| wemgv※_i Aa©vqy KZ? Ans :10 days
02. 1 kg f※ii ýZR®Œxq ýgŠ※ji GKwU e¯„i g※a¨ 12 w`b c※i H ýgŠ※ji gvÎ 0.25 kg cvIqv hvq| ýgŠjwUi Aa©vqy KZ?
Ans :10 days
03. GKwU ýZRw®Œq wewKiY ZxeªZv 24 min G 48 GKK n※Z nªvm ýc※q 12 GKK nj| G Dr※mi Aa©vqy KZ? Ans:12 min
𝟏
04. ýKvb ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i Aa©vqy 13 eQi| 26 eQi ci GKwU wbw`©ó Gi KZ Ask Aewkó _vK※e? Ans: Ask
𝟒

Energy MCQ Technic

2  0  0.53 1010 m
R n  R1  n ; R1  0.53A V
Vn  1 ; V1  21.839  105 ms 1
E1 n
En  ; E  13.63ev * fi µzwU t wbDwK¬qv‡mi Dc`vb ¸‡jvi c„_K Ae¯’vq fi-wbDwK¬qv‡mi
n2
mZ 2 e4 cÖK…Z fi
E=− 2 2 2 * fi µwU M n‡j wbDwK¬qv‡mi eÜb kw³ = M c2
8n h ε0

01. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvbyi 2q K¶c‡_i B‡jKUª‡bi kw³ I e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki? DËi: -3.4ev, 2.12A0
02. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvbyi 2q I 5g K¶c‡_i B‡jKUª‡bi kw³i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki? DËi: 25 : 4
E1
E 2 22 25
Energy MCQ Technic:  
E 5 E1 4
2
5
Type-02: ýZRw®Œq ¶q mŔÎ
cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvewj
1  N  0.693 dN
(i) N = N0e–t (ii)    n  (iii)   (iv)   /N
t  N 0  T1/ 2 dt
dN
[N0 = cÖviw¤¢K cigvYy msL¨v, N = t mg※q A¶Z cigvYy msL¨v, = t mg※q fvO※bi nvi ]
dt
¸iæZ¡c–Y© MvwYwZK mgm¨vewj I mgvavb
01. GKL⁁ ýiwWqvg 3000 eQi ýZRw®Œq wewKiY wbtmiY K※i GK c⁀vgvs※k cwiYZ nq| ýiwWqv※gi Ae¶q aª“eK wbY©q Ki|
1  N  1 1
Soln :    n   n   5.365  104 y 1 Ans.
t  N 0  3000  5 
02. ýKvb ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i Aa©vqy (half life) 7 w`b| Gi 15/16 Ask ¶q (decay) n※Z KZ w`b jvM※e?
0.693 0.693 1  N  1 1
Soln :    = 0.099d-1t   n  n   28d Ans.
T1/ 2 7   N 0  0.099  16 

 Feel Physics, Physics  497

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
03. GK LÛ ýiW※bi 25% ¶q n※Z KZ mgq jvM※e? ýiW※bi Aa©vqy = 3.82 w`b|
0.693 0.693 1  N  1  75 
Soln :    = 0.1814d-1t   n  n   1.59d Ans.
T1/ 2 3.82   N 0  0.1814  100 
04. GKwU ýZRw®Œq e¯„ ýKvb gŔû※Z© cÖwZ ým※K※Û 7520 KYv wbtmiY K※i| cuvP wgwbU ci cÖwZ ým※K※Û 2300 KYv wbtmiY Ki※j
e¯„wUi A. ¶qaª“eK I B. Aa©vqy wbY©q Ki|
1  N  1  2300  0.693 0.693
  0.237 min ; T1/ 2    2.924 min Ans.
1
Soln :    n    n
t  N 0  5  7520   0.237
05. GKwU ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i wbw`©ó AvB※mv※Uv※ci Aa©vqŔ 6.3 h| cÖvi※¤¢ cigvYy msL¨v wQj 41020| 25.2 NÈv c※i ýZRw®Œq cigvYy
msL¨v KZ n※e?
0.693 0.693
Soln :     0.11h 1 ; N  N 0 e t  4 10 20  e (0.1125.2)  2.5 1019 Ans.
T1/ 2 6.3
06. GK UzK※iv ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i Avw`※Z 61022 cigvYy Av※Q| Aa©vqy 3 w`b n※j 27 w`b c※i cigvYyi msL¨v KZ n※e?
0.693 0.693  t  ( 0.23127 )
Soln :     0.231d 1 ; N  N0e  6  10  e  1.17 1020 Ans.
22

T1/ 2 3
24
07. 11 Na Gi Aa©vqy 15 N›Uv 150 N›Uvq 1gm 11 Na 24 Gi KZUzKz AcwiewZ©Z _vK※e?
0.693 0.693
Soln :     0.0462h 1 ; N  N0et  1 e(0.0462150)  9.78 104 gm Ans.
T1/ 2 15
08. ýKvb ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i Aa©vqy 20 NÈv| H e¯„i cÖviw¤¢K fi 2 gm n※j 60 N›Uv ci Gi KZUzKz Aewkó _vK※e?
0.693 0.693
Soln :     0.03465h 1 ; N  N0et  2  e(0.0346560)  0.25 gm Ans.
T1/ 2 20
09. cÖviw¤¢K Ae¯’vq †Kvb e¯‘ L‡Ð hw` 105 msL¨K †iWb cigvYy _v‡K, Zvn‡j GKw`‡b KZ cigvYy †f‡O hv‡e? †iW‡bi Aa©vqy 4 w`b|
0.693 0.693
Soln :     0.173 d 1  Aewkó cigvYy msL¨v, N  N 0e t =107e(–0.1731) = 0.841105
T1 / 2 4
†f※O hvIqv cigvYy msL¨v,N = N0 – N = 105 – 0.841105 = 1.59104 Ans.
210
10. 54 PO Gi Aa©vqy 140 w`b| cÖwZ mßv※n Gi ýZRw®Œq Kvh©KvwiZv kZKiv KZ nv※i n«vm cvq?
dN dN dN 0.693 0.693
Soln :  N   dt    dt   7  0.03465  3.465% Ans.
dt N N T1/ 2 140
11. 1 MÖvg ýiwWqvg n※Z cÖwZ ým※K※Û 3.51010 Avjdv KYv wbM©Z nq| ýiwWqv※gi cvigvYweK ¸iæZ¡ 226 Ges A¨v※fvM¨v※Wªv msL¨v
6.0251023| ýiwWqv※gi Aa©vqy wbY©q Ki|
A¨v※fvM¨v※Wªv msL¨v 6.023  10 23
Soln : 1 g †iwWqv※g GB msL¨v,N= cvigvYweK fi = 226
dN
GLb †iwWqv※g fvO※bi nvi = cÖwZ †m※KÛ wbM©Z Avjdv KYvi msL¨v   3.5  1010
dt
dN dN 3.5  1010  226 0.693 0.693
 N    /N   1.31310–11s T1 / 2   =5.2771010s=1673 eQi|
dt dt 6.023  10 23  1.313  10 11

Practice Problem

01. GKwU ‡ZRw®…q c`v‡_©i Aa©vq~ 4d |c`v_©wUi ¶qaªæeK KZ? Ans : 0.17325d 1
02. GK LÛ †iW‡bi 60% ¶q n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e| †iW‡bi Aa©vqy 3.82 w`b Ans : 5.05day
03. †Kvb GKwU †ZRw®…q c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 10 w`b| KZ w`‡b H c`v‡_©i 4 Ask¶q cÖvß n‡e| Ans : 20day
3

04. GKLÛ †iwWqvg 4000 eQi †ZRw®…q wewKib wbtmiY K‡i GK cÂgvs‡k cwibZ nq| †iwWqv‡gi Ae¶q aªæeK wbY©q Ki|
Ans : 4.02  104 y1
498  Feel Physics, Physics 
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
05. GKwU †iWb UzKivi fi 4 g n‡Z 1g G cwibZ n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e|†iW‡bi Aa©vqy 3.82 w`b Ans : 7.64day
06. †Kvb †ZRw®…q c`v‡_©i Aa©vq~ 15w`b Giƒc c`v‡_©i 2 g Gi KZ As‡k 60 w`b ci Aewkó _vK‡e| Ans : 0.125g
07. cÖviw¤¢K Ae¯vq †Kvb e¯‧ L‡Û hw` 108 msL¨K †iWb cigvby _vK‡j Zvn‡j GKw`‡b KZ msL¨K cigvby †f‡½ hv‡e|
t1  4 days
Ans : 15.9  106
2

08. Z…Zxq Aa©vqy †k‡l GK ‡gvj †iW‡b Aewkó cigvbyi msL¨v wbY©q Ki? Ans. 7.528 1022
09. GKwU 1g µg wewµqvi 25% m¤úbœ nq 30 wgwb‡U| 75% m¤úbœ n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? Ans : 144.571min
10. GKwU 1g µg wewµqvi Av‡cw¶K wewµqvi nvi 4.82 10 3 G wewµqvq 90 g cwigvY wewµqK n‡Z 2.25 g n«vm
†c‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
11.GKwU 1g µg wewµqvq cÖviw¤¢K NYgvÎv 0.6molL1 †_‡K 0.2molL1 NYgvÎvq n«vm †c‡Z 5.0 min ute mgq jv‡M?
wewµqvwUi nvi aªæeK wbY©q Ki?
198 198
12. Au Gi Aa©vqy 2.7 w`b|GKLÛ Au Gi 25% ¶q n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e ? Ans : 1.12
13. †Kvb GKwU †ZRw¯…q e¯‧i Aa©vq~ 6.93 w`b | Gi †ZRw¯…q gvb KZ? KZ w`b c‡i wKQz cwigvY GB
†ZRw¯…qv‡mi gvÎ GK`kgvsk Aewkó _vK‡e?
14. wUªwUqv‡gi Aa©vqy 12.5 eQi| 25 eQi ci GKwU wbw`©ó wUªwUqvg e¯‧L‡Ûi KZ Ask Aewkó _vK‡e?
Real & Probable Questions
01. ‡ZRw®…q e‡R©¨i GKwU bgybvi Aa©vqy 60 eQi| e‡R©¨i †ZRw®…qZv Zvi eZ©gvb gv‡bi 12.5% n‡Z n‡j, KZ mgq jvM‡e?
A. 180 Years B. 120 Years C. 200 Years D. 240 Years
02. 1kg f‡ii †ZR®…xq †g․‡ji GKwU e¯‧i g‡a¨ 48 w`b c‡i H †g․‡ji gvÎ 0.25kg cvIqv hvq| †g․jwUi Aa©vqy KZ? (DU 06-07)
A. 12 days B. 24 days C. 36 days D. 72 days
03. 15 w`‡b wemgv‡_i †ZRw®…qZvi Kvh©KvwiZv GK Aógvs‡k †b‡g Av‡m| wemgv‡_i Aa©vqy KZ? (DU 07-08)
A. 10 days B. 5 days C. 7.5 days D. 12.5 days
04.aiv hvK Co  60 †ZR¯…xq c`v‡_©i Aaªv©qy 5 ermi | KZ ermi c‡i H †ZRw®‥qª c`v‡_©i †ZR¯…xq K‡g cªv_wgK Ae¯vi 1 / 32 †Z
n«vm cv‡e? [DU:14-15]
A. 10 years B. 16 years C. 25 years D. 32 years
05. ‡ev‡ii †ZRw¯…q c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 5 w`b| AYywUi 7/8 Ask ¶q n‡Z KZw`b jvM‡e?
A. 5 days B. 10 days C. 15 days D. 20 days
06. ‡Kv‡bv †ZRw®…q c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy (half life) 5 w`b| Gi 3/4 Ask ¶q (decay) n‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡e?
A. 5 days B. 10 days C. 15 days D. 20 days
Answer Key 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B

Type-03: cigvYy g※Wj

cÖ‡qvRbxq m~Îvewj
 1 1  h
(i) B‡jKUª‡bi wbM©Z/ †kvwlZ kw³, E  E 2  E1  13.6e   2  2  (ii) wW-eªMwji mgxKiY:  =
 n 2 n1  mv
1  1 1  hc
(iii) wiW evM© mgx. = RH  2  2  (iv) E= h  [wbM©Z B※jKUª※bi K¤•vsK =  ;Zi½ ˆ`※N©¨ =  ]
  ni nf  
13.6  e 2 n2
(v) n Zg K¶c※_i kw³, En = – 2
Z (vi) n Zg K¶c※_i e¨vmva©©, rn   5.3  10 11
n Z
Z  1 
(vii) nZg K¶c※_i B※jKUª※bi †eM, v n      c [Z= cvigvYweK msL¨v,c= Av※jvi †eM, n= K¶c_ msL¨v]
n  137 
(viii) †Kvb †gŠ※ji cÖZxK X, cvigvYweK msL¨v Z, wbDUªb msL¨v N Ges fi msL¨v A n※j †gŠjwU※K ZA X Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq, A =
Z + N|
†gvU eÜb kw³ B.E. mc 2
(ix) Mo eÜb kw³ = †gvU wbDwK¬qb msL¨v = = MeV/nucleon.
A A
 Feel Physics, Physics  499
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
¸iæZ¡c~Y© MvwYwZK mgm¨vewj I mgvavb
01. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi wØZxq B※jKUªbxq K※¶i e¨vmva©© wbY©q Ki|
n2 22
Soln : n Zg K¶c※_i e¨vmva©©, rn   5.3  10 11 ; r2  5.310–11 = 2.1210–10 m~ Ans.
Z 1
02. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi 3q K¶c※_i e¨vmva©© wbY©q Ki| [h=6.6310–34 Js, B※jKUª※bi fi 9.110–31 Kg, B※jKUª※bi PvR©
=1.610–19 C.]
n2 32
Soln : n Zg K¶c※_i e¨vmva©©, rn   5.3 10 11  r3  5.310–11 = 4.7710–10 m~ Ans.
Z 1
03. nvB※Wª※R※bi ýevi K※¶ (n=1) Aew¯‟Z B※jKUª※bi kw³ wbY©q Ki?
13.6  e 2 13.6e
Soln : n Zg K¶c※_i kw³, En = – 2
Z ; E1   2  12  13.6 eV Ans.
n 1
04. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi wØZxq K※¶i B※jKUª※bi kw³ wbY©q Ki|
13.6  e 13.6 1.6  10 19
Soln : n Zg K¶c※_i kw³, E n    E 2    5.44  10 19 J Ans.
n2 22
05. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi cÖ_g ¯‟vqx K¶c※_ GKwU B※jKUª※bi ýgvU kw³ E = – 13.6 eV| B※jKUªb※K gy³ Ki※Z KZ kw³i
cÖ※qvRb?
Soln : B※jKUªb※K gy³ Ki※Z kw³i cÖ※qvRb = 13.6 eV Ans.
06. wnwjqvg cigvYyi Aby※gvw`Z cÖ_g ýevi K※¶i e¨vmva©© Ges H K※¶i B※jKUª※bi ýe※Mi gvb wbY©q Ki|
Soln : wnwjqvg cigvYyi Rb¨, Z = 2
n2 12
n Zg K¶c※_i e¨vmva©©, rn  5.3  10 11  r2  5.310–11 = 2.6510–11m~ Ans.
Z 2
Z  1  2 1
n Zg K¶c※_i B※jKUª※bi †eM, v n      c v2    3  108 = 4.38106 m~s–1 Ans.
n  137  1 137
07. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvbyi cÖ_g K¶c※_i e¨vmva©© 0.5310–10 m~ | H K¶c※_ B※jKUª※bi ýeM KZ n※j wbDwK¬qv※mi AvKl©※Y GwU
wbDwK¬qv‡m G‡m co‡e bv?
Z  1  1 1
Soln : nZg K¶c※_i B※jKUª※bi †eM, v n     c v1    3  108 = 2.18106 m~s–1 Ans.
n  137  1 137
08. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvbyi cÖ_g ýevi K¶c_ ý_※K wØZxq K¶c※_ GKwU B※jKUªb※K DbœxZ Ki※Z KZ kw³i cÖ※qvRb?
 1 1   1 1
Soln : †kvwlZ kw³, E  E 2  E1  13.6e   2  2  =  13.6e   2  2   10.2eV Ans.
 n 2 n1  2 1 
09. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvbyi B※jKUªb Z…Zxq K¶c_ ý_※K wØZxq K¶c※_ hvIqvi d※j wbtm‾Z wewKi※Yi Zi½‿`N©¨ KZ?
 1 1  1 1 
Soln : wbM©Z kw³, E  E 3  E 2  13.6e   2  2  =  13.6e   2  2   3  10 19 J
 n3 n2  3 2 
hc hc 6.63  10 34  3 108
E= wbM©Z B※jKUª※bi Zi½ ˆ`※N©¨,  
  6.63 10 7 m Ans.
 E 3  10 19
10. GKwU nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvby -1.5eV kw³ Ae¯‟v ý_※K -3.4eV kw³ Ae¯‟vq Avm※j ýh ýdvUb wbtmiY Ki※e Zvi K¤•v¼ KZ?
Soln : wbM©Z kw³, E  E 2  E1  -1.5eV+3.4eV=1.9eV=1.9 1.6 1019  3.04 1019 J ;
E 3.04 1019

E = h wbM©Z B※jKUª※bi K¤•vsK,  =  4.59 1014 Hz Ans.
h 6.63 1034
11. nvB※Wªv※Rb AYy※Z GKwU B※jKUªb n =3 K¶ ý_※K n = 2 K※¶ cÖ¯v‟ b Ki※j I n=2 ý_※K n=1 K※¶ cÖ¯‟vb Ki※j wewKwiZ
iwk¥i Zi½ ˆ`※N©¨i AbycvZ KZ n※e?
 1 1 
 2  2   1  1 
 1   n 1 n 2   12 2 2  27
1 
= RH  2  2  So, 1  
1
Soln : Zi½ •`N©¨   Ans.
  ni nf  2  1 1   1  1  5
 2  2  2 
n 
 2 n3   2 32 

500  Feel Physics, Physics 

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
16. GKwU wnwjqvg (2He4) wbDwK¬qv※mi (i) fi ΓwU, (ii) eÜb kw³ Ges (iii) KYv cÖwZ eÜb kw³ ýei Ki| [GKwU ýcÖvU※bi fi =
1.00728 a.m.u., GKwU wbDUª※bi fi = 1.00876 a.m.u. Ges 1 a.m.u. = 931 MeV]
Soln : GKwU wnwjqvg wbDwK¬qv※m 2wU †cÖvUb I 2wU wbDUªb i※q※Q|
GLb 2wU †cÖvU※bi fi = 2  1.00728 = 2.014556 a.m.u. ; 2wU wbDUª※bi fi = 2  1.00867 = 2.01734 a.m.u.
 G※`i †gvU fi =2.014556 + 2.01734 = 4.03190 a.m.u. wKšŘ GKwU wnwjqvg wbDwK¬qv※mi cÖK…Z fi = 4.00276 a.m.u.
(i) fi ÎŖwU m~ = 4.03190 – 4.00276 = 0.02914 (ii) eÜb kw³ = m~  931 = 27.129 MeV
eÜb kw³ 27.127
(iii)wnwjqvg wbDwK¬qv※m KYvi msL¨v A = 4 ;myZivs cÖwZ KYvi eÜb kw³ = = = 6.782 MeV
A 4

Problems for Written Part

VVI for DU written Part,BUET & Engineering Universities

+2
1. 𝐿𝑖 Avq‡bi GKgvÎ B‡j±ªb wU 1g K¶c‡_ Ae¯vb Ki‡Q | GKwU †dvUb KYv G‡m G‡K AvNvZ K‡i †kl K¶c‡_ wb‡q †Mj |
K) †dvU‡bi K¤cv¼ KZ wQj | 𝐴𝑛𝑠: 2.2 × 1016 𝐻𝑧
L)D³ KYv hw` †Kvb nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy‡K AvNvZ K‡i Zvn‡j Kx NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i | 𝐴𝑛𝑠: B‡jKUªb wU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy †_‡K
gy³ n‡q Avqb MVb Ki‡e |
01.
2
1H 13 H  2 He  ?
4

Soln :
2
1H  13H  4
2 He + 01 n Ans.

8 O 0 n  ? + 1H
16 1 1
02.

8 O 0 n 
16 1
Soln : 16
7 N + 11 H Ans.

03.
235
92 U 10 n  ?56 Ba  30 n
141 1

Soln :
235
92 U  10n  92
36 Kr + 141 1
56 Ba +3 0 n Ans.

 ? 2 He
226 4
04. 88 Ra


226
Soln : 88 Ra
222
86 Rn + 42 He Ans.

Real & Probable Questions

01. wb※æi ýKvbwU GKwU wbDK¬xq wdDkb wewµqv cÖ`k©b K※i ýhwU ý_※K cÖPzi cwigv※b kw³ Drcvw`Z nq? [DU: 14-15]
A. 238
92 U 234
90 Th  42 He B. H + H = He + n
3
1
2
1
4
2
1
0

C. 236
92 U Ba 141
56 Kr  92
36  310 n 24
D. 11 Na 1224
Mg  10 e Ans:B
Soln : wdDkb cÖwµqvq `ywU nvjKv wbDwK¬qv※mi g※a¨ msNl© N※U Giv ci¯•※ii mv※_ hy³ n※q GKwU wbDwK¬qvm MVb K※i|
02. 214
83 Bi AvB※mv※Uvc n※Z GKwU Avjdv KYv wbtmiY Gi d※j ýcÖvWv± AvB※mv※Uvc n※e- [DU: 13-14]
A. 210
79 Au B. 210
81 Tl C. 210
83 Bi D. 218
85 At

Soln : 214
83 Bi 
4
2  
210
81 Ti Ans. Ans:B

 Feel Physics, Physics  501

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb

wd‡i †`Lv weMZ eQ‡ii cÖ‡kœvËi WRITTEN

1. U238 Gi Aa©vqy 1.421017 s. 1 g U238 ‡_‡K cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KZ¸‡jv cigvYy †f‡½ hv‡e?[BUET'14-15]
[A¨v‡fv‡M‡Wªv msL¨v, NA = 6.02  1023 mol-1]
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
Solve: t 1     4.88  10 18 s 1
2
 t1 1.42  1017
2

6.023 1023
1g U 238 G cigvYy msL¨v =  2.53 1021
238
Now, N o  N  N o  N o e t  N o (1  e  )  t  1s
18
 2.53 1021  (1  e4.8810 ) (Ans.)
2. †`LvI †h GKwU cÖ_g µgwewµqvi †ÿ‡Î wewµqvwUi 99.9% ‡kl n‡Z †h mgq jv‡M Zv wewµqvwUi A‡a©K †kl nIqvi
mg‡qi cÖvq 10 ¸Y| [BUET'14-15]
1  co  1  co  1
Solve: We know, t  ln  ; 99.9% ‡kl n‡Z, t1  ln    ln(1000)
  c    0.001  c o  
1  co  1 t ln(1000)
Avevi, A‡a©K †kl n‡Z, t 2  ln    ln( 2); Now, 1   9.965  10 (Showed)
  0.5c o   t2 ln( 2)
o
3. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy‡Z GKwU B‡jKUªb GKwU †cÖvUb‡K †K›`ª K‡i 0.53 A e¨vmva© wewkó Aiwe‡U AveZ©b K‡i| B‡j±ªbwUi
†K․wYK Z¡iY wbY©q Ki| [me = 9.110–31kg, e = 1.610–19C and 0 = 8.8510–12C2/Nm2]
[BUET'07-08]
v e dn d
Solve: Vn  n rn  n  n   4.1188  1016 rad / s.;  (const )  0
rn 4 0 mrn  rn dt dt
4. KvD›U †iU wgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb †ZRw¯Œq e¯‘i mwµqZv gvcv hvq| †Kvb gyû‡Z© KvD›U wgUv‡i 4750 KvD›U cÖwZ wgwbU
cvV †`q| cuvP wgwbU ci GwU 2700 KvDÛ cÖwZ wgwbU cvV †`Lvq| †ZR¯Œxq e¯‘wUi Aa©vqy Ges ÿq aªæeK wbY©q Ki|
Solve: A1 = Ae–.............. (i) A2 = Ae– ........... (ii) [BUET'05-06]
A1 e  t 4750  4750 
 {(i)  (ii )}    ( t 5) ev,  e t   ( t 5)  e5 ev, 5  ln  
A2 e 2700  2700 
0.693
   0.1129 min 1 t 1   6.134 min
2 
5. (K) †iwWqv‡gi Mo Avqy 2294 eQi| Aa©vqy KZ? [BUTex'09-10]
(L) †h mg¯Í †g․wjK Dcv`v‡bi fimsL¨v mgvb Zv‡`i wK ejv nq?
(M) †Kvb †dvU‡bi Zi½ •`N©¨ 4107m| Gi •iwLK fi‡eM KZ?
(N) cvigvYweK †evgv •Zix nq †Kvb c×wZ‡Z?
Solve: (K) T1  0.693    0.693  2294 y  1589.74 yrs (L) AvB‡mvevi
2

h 6.63  10 34
(M) P    1.6575  10 27 kgms 1 (N) wbDwK¬q wdkb (Fission) c×wZ‡Z
 4  10 7
502  Feel Physics, Physics 
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
1
6. †Kvb GKwU †ZRw¯Œq e¯‘i Aa©vqy 6.93 w`b| KZw`b c‡i wKQz cwigvY GB †ZRw¯Œ‡qi gvÎv th Aewkó _vK‡e?
10
ln 2 0.693 0.693
Solve: T1/ 2  ;    0.1 day 1 [BUTex'06-07,04-05,CUET'09-10,05-06]
 T1 6.93
2

N0  1  1
N  N 0 e t   N 0 e t  N  N0    e t
10  10  10
2.3026
1n 0.1 = t  2.3025 = t  t   23.026 days
0.1
7. GKwU nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUªb Z…Zxq Kÿc_ †_‡K wØZxq Kÿc‡_ †M‡j wbtm„Z wewKi‡Yi K¤úvsK KZ n‡e?
1  1 1  1 1
Solve:  RH  2  2   10.97  106  2  2
  n1 n 2  2 3 
C 3  108
  = 6.56107 m  f    4.57  1014 Hz (Ans.)
 6.56  10 7
8. 1 gm GKwU †ZRw¯Œq e¯‘i cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 31010 cigvYy ÿq nq| e¯‘i cvigvYweK IRb 226| Bnvi Mo Aavqy wbY©q
Ki|
6.023  10 23
Solve: N   2.67  10 21 ; N  N o e t [CUET'04-05]
226
dN dN
  N o e t ;  N   3.7  1010    2.67  10 21
dt dt
1 1
   1.386  10 11s 1        7.22  1010 s. (Ans.)
 1.386  1011

VVI 2019-20 †mk‡bi fwZ© cix¶vi cÖkœ MCQ

01. A¨vjywgwbqvg, wnwjqvg Ges wmwjK‡bi cvigvYweK msL¨v h_vµ‡g 13, 2 Ges 14 n‡j, Al27 + He27 Si27 + ( ) wbDwK¬qvi
wewµqv‡Z Abycw¯’Z KYv †KvbwU? [DU:19-20]
A. an  particle B. a positron C. an electron D. a proton
02. †h me †g․‡ji cvigvYweK msL¨v Awfbœ wKš‘ fimsL¨v wfbœ Zv‡`i‡K wK ejv nq? [7 College]
A. AvB‡mv‡Uvc B. AvB‡mv‡Uvb C. AvB‡mvevi D. AvB‡mvgvi
03. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUª‡bi me©wbæ K¶xq †K․wYK fi‡eM †KvbwU? [7 College]
A. h B. h / 2 C. h /2 D. 2 / h
04. GKwU †ZRw¯Œq †g․‡ji Aa©vqy 1600 eQi| 6400 eQi ci †g․jwUi KZ Ask Aewkó _vK‡e? [7 College]
A. 1/2 B. 1/4 C. 1/8 D. 1/16
05. wdkb wewµqvwU c~Y© Ki- 92 U 0 n 38 Sr  ..........
235 1 90
[7 College]
A. 146 54 Xe  0 n
B. 145 54 Xe  30 n 54 Xe  30 n
1
54 Xe C. 143 1
D. 142 1

24
06. Na wbDwK¬qvmwU ¶qcÖvß n‡q 24Mg wbDwK¬qv‡m cwiYZ nq| GLv‡b Kx ai‡bi ¶q n‡”Q? [RU:19-20]
A.  I -¶q B. -¶q C. -¶q D. -¶q
07. m~‡h© nvB‡Wªv‡Rb †_‡K wnwjqvg •Zwi nq †Kvb c×wZ‡Z? [CU:19-20]
A. †ZRw¯…q ¶q B. wdDkb C. wdkvb D. fv½b
08. GKwU wbDwK¬qv‡mi fi µzwU 0.0377 amu n‡j Gi eÜb kw³ KZ? [CU:19-20]
A. 35.1 MeV B. 37.7 MeV C. 931 MeV D. 3.51 MeV
 Feel Physics, Physics  503
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
09. 90 w`b ci GKwU †ZRw¯Œq e¯‘i 25% Aewkó _vK‡j e¯‘wUi Aa©Rxeb KZ? [CU:19-20]
A. 20 w`b B. 40 w`b C. 30 w`b D. 45 w`b
10. †iwWqv‡gi Mo Avqy Ges Aa©vqyi AbycvZ- [MBSTU:19-20]
A. –0.367 B. 0.367 C. 0.693 D. 1.44
11. †ZRw®Œq ¶q m~Î- [MBSTU:19-20]
λ

A. N = N0et B. N = N0e–t C. N = N0e t D. N = N0e–T
12. 1.75 eV kw³ m¤úbœ Av‡jvi Zi½‣`N©¨ KZ nm? [SUST:19-20]
A. 790.4 B. 770.4 C.710.4 D. 750.4 E. 850.5
13. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUª‡bi f~wg Ae¯’vi kw³ –13.6 eV n‡j cÖ_g D‡ËwRZ ¯Í‡i Dnvi kw³ KZ? eV? [SUST:19-20]
A. 3.4 B. 13.6 C. 0 D. –6.8 E. –3.4
Answer 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D
Key 11.D 12.C 13.E

wd‡i †`Lv weMZ eQ‡ii cÖ‡kœvËi MCQ

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
01. GKwU wbDwK¬qvm GKwU wbDUªb MÖnY K※i GKwU weUv KYv ( ) wbtmiY K※i I `yBwU Avjdv KYvq cwiYZ nq| Avw`
wbDwK¬qv※mi A Ges Z h_vµ※g wQjt [DU: 18-19]
A. 6, 3 B. 7, 2 C. 7, 3 D. 8, 4
02. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi cÖ_g ýevi K※¶ B※j±ª※bi ýgvU kw³ –13.6 eV| Z…Zxq ýevi K※¶ ýgvU kw³ KZ? [DU: 18-19]
A. –1.5 eV B. –3.4 eV C. –4.5 eV D. –40.8 eV
03. 14 m~in ýk※l ýZRw®Œq Polonium~ Gi 1/16 Ask Aewkó _v※K| ýgŠjwUi Aa©vqy KZ? [DU 17-18]
7 8 7 14
A. min B. min C. min D. min
8 7 2 3
04. wb※Pi mgxKi※Y U-235 Gi wdmvb wewµqv ý`Lv※bv n※q※Q| Lvwj e‼wU※Z wb※Pi ýKvb msL¨vwU n※e? [DU 16-17]
235 92 1
92U  0  56 B 36 Kr 30 
1

A. 141 B. 142 C. 143 D. 144

05. ※Kv※bv ýZRw¯Œq ýgŠ※ji ¶q aª“e※Ki gvb 0.01/s| Gi Aav©qy (The decay constant of a radioactive elem~ent is
0.01/s. Its half-life period is) [DU 16-17]
A. 0.693 s B. 6.93 s C. 69.3 s D. 693 s
06. ※cv※jvwbqvg Po (Z = 84) Gi -wewKi※Yi gva¨※g cÖvß ýgŠj n※”Q-
214
[DU: 15-16]
214 210 214 210
A. Po (Z = 84) B. Pb (Z = 82) C. At (Z = 85) D. Bi (Z = 83)
Soln : Po – 42 He  210
214
84 82 Pb Ans.

07. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi cÖ_g ýevi K※¶i kw³ –13.6 eV n※j Gi wØZxq K※¶i kw³ KZ? [DU: 15-16]
A. –6.8 eV B. –3.4 eV C. –27.2 eV D. –4.7 eV
13.6  e 13.6  e
Soln : n Zg K¶c※_i kw³, E n    E3    3.4eV Ans.
n2 22
08. aiv hvK Co-60 ýZR®Œxq c`v※_©i Aa©vqy 5 ermi| KZ ermi c※i H ýZR®Œxq c`v※_©i ýZR®Œxq K※g cÖv_wgK Ae¯‟vi 1/32 ýZ
n«vm cv※e? [DU: 14-15]
A. 10 years B. 16 years C. 25 years D. 32 years
0.693 0.693 1  N  5  1 
Soln :    t   n    n   25y Ans.
T1/ 2 5   N0  0.693  32 

504  Feel Physics, Physics 

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
09. wb※æi ýKvbwU GKwU wbDK¬xq wdDkb wewµqv cÖ`k©b K※i ýhwU ý_※K cÖPzi cwigv※b kw³ Drcvw`Z nq? [DU: 14-15]
A.
238
92 U 234
90 Th  42 He 3
1
2
B. H + H = He + n
1
4
2
1
0

C. 92 U  56 Ba  36 Kr  30 n D. 11 Na 12 Mg  1 e
236 141 92 1 24 24 0

Sol : wdDkb cÖwµqvq `ywU nvjKv wbDwK¬qv※mi g※a¨ msNl© N※U Giv ci¯•※ii mv※_ hy³ n※q GKwU wbDwK¬qvm MVb K※i|
n

214
10. 83 Bi AvB※mv※Uvc n※Z GKwU Avjdv KYv wbtmiY Gi d※j ýcÖvWv± AvB※mv※Uvc n※e- [DU: 13-14]
210 210 210 218
A. 79 Au B. 81 Tl C. 83 Bi D. 85 At
Soln : Bi  42   81
214
83
210
Tl Ans.
11. ýewk ý_※K Kg ýf`b ¶gZv µ※g wZbwU ýZRw®Œq iwk¥ n※jv- [DU: 13-14]
A. ,  &  B. ,  &  C. ,  &  D. ,  & 
Soln : , ,  iwk¥i †f`b ¶gZvi †ewk †_※K Kg µg:      | Ans.
12. GKwU nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYy D※ËwRZ Ae¯‟v ý_※K wbæZg kw³¯@※i Avm※j ýh ýdvUb wbtmiY Ki※e Zvi Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ KZ n※e?
D※ËwRZ kw³¯@i Ges wbæZg kw³¯@※ii kw³ h_vµ※g 3.4 eV Ges 13.6 eV | (ý`qv Av※Q, cШv¼ aª“eK, h= 6.63  1034Js
Ges Av※jvi ýeM, c = 3.0  108 ms1)| [DU: 13-14]
A.1.951026 m B. 1.21107 m C. 1.0107 m D. 0.15 m
Sol : wbM©Z kw³, E  E 2  E1  -3.4eV+13.6eV=10.2eV=10.2 1.6 10  1.634 1018 J ;
n 19

hc hc 6.63 10 34  3 108

E= wbM©Z B※jKUª※bi Zi½ ˆ`※N©¨,  
 18
 1.2110 7 m Ans.
 E 1.634 10
13. ýmŠikw³ ýKvb c×wZ※Z m‾wó nq? [DU: 13-14] [KU: 08-09]
A. wdkb B. Av※ewkZ wdkb C. wdDkb D. ivmvqwbK wewµqv
15
14. GKwU ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i Aa©vqy 1600 eQi| KZ mgq c※i ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i Ask ¶qcÖvß n※e? [DU: 12-13]
16
A. 1500 years B. 4800 years C. 6400 years D. 9600 years
0.693 0.693 4 1 1  N  1  1 
Sol :  
n
 = 4.3× 10 y t   n  n   6400 y Ans.
T1/ 2 1600   N 0  4.3  10 4  16 
13.6
15. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi kw³ ¯@※ii cÖKvk E = – eV, (n = 1, 2)| fŔwg Ae¯‟v ý_※K cieZx© D”PZi kw³¯@※i ýh※Z GKwU
n2
nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYy wK cwigvY kw³ ýkvlY K※i? [DU: 12-13]
A. 3.4 eV B. 4.5 eV C. 10.2 eV D. 13.6 eV
–
Soln : fŔwg Ae¯řvq,n= 1;cieZx© DŗPZi kw³¯@※i,n = 2;[cÖ※kœ fzj Av※Q|GLv※b,H cigvYy bq e ¯řvbvš@wiZ n※e|]
   1 1
†kvwlZ kw³, E  E 2  E1  13.6e   12  12  =  13.6e   2  2   10.2eV Ans.
 2
n n 1  2 1 
238 234
16. GKwU 92 U wbDwK¬qvm `yB av※c ¶q n※q 91 Pa wbDwK¬qvm m‾wó K※i| GB `yB av※c Kx Kx ai※Yi iwk¥ wbM©Z nq? [DU: 12–13]
A.  and  –
B.  and  C.  – and – D.  – and 
Soln :
238
U – 91
92
234
Pa + 42  + 10   Ans.
17. ※Kvb ýZRw¯Œq wbDwK¬qv※mi Aa©vqy I Mo Avqyi AbycvZ KZ? [DU: 11-12]
A. 0.369 B. 0.963 C. 0.639 D. 0.693
T1/ 2 T1 / 2
Soln:    = 0.693 Ans.
0.693 
18. C-14 Gi GKwU ýZRw¯Œq bgybv ýd※j ivLv nj| KZ mgq c※i Gi cigvYyi msL¨v GK PZy_©vs※k ýb※g Avm※e? C-14 Gi ¶q
aª“eK λ  3.84 1012 s 1 [DU: 10 -11] [KU: 12-13]
A. 3.61012s B. 1.81011s C. 3.61011s D. 1.81012s
1  N  1  N  1 1
Soln :    n  t   n  n   3.6  1011 s Ans.
t  N 0    N 0  3.84  10 12  4 

 Feel Physics, Physics  505

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
19. GKwU ýZRw¯Œq c`v※_©i wbw`©ó AvB※mv※Uv※ci Aa©vqy 6.5 h| cÖvi※¤¢ cigvYy msL¨v wQj 4.8  1020| 26 N›Uv c※i ýZRw¯Œq cigvYy
msL¨v KZ n※e? [DU: 09-10]
A. 6.0  10 19
B. 1.2 10 C. 2.4  10
20 20
D. 3  1019
0.693 0.693  t  ( 0.10726)
Soln :     0.107h 1 ; N  N0e  4.8 10  e  3 1019 Ans.
20
T1/ 2 6.5
20. GKwU nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi D※ËwRZ Ae¯‟vq kw³ –3.4 eV| ýdvUb wbtmiY K※i B※jKUªb fŔwg Ae¯‟vq wd※i Av※m| fŔwg※Z kw³
–13.6 eV| ýdvU※bi K¤•v¼ nj- [DU: 09-10] [RU: 07-08]
15 15 15
A. 2.4610 Hz B. 4.110 Hz C. 8.210 Hz D. 4.921015 Hz
Soln : wbM©Z kw³, E  E 2  E1  -3.4eV+13.6eV=10.2eV=10.2 1.6 1019  1.63 1018 J ;
E 1.63 10 18
E = h wbM©Z B※jKUª※bi K¤•vsK,  =   2.46 1015 Hz Ans.
h 6.63 10 34
21. 15 w`※b wemgv※_i ýZRw¯ŒqZvi Kvh©KvwiZv GK Aógvs※k ýb※g Av※m| wemgv※_i Aa©vqy KZ? [DU: 08-09]
A. 10 days B. 5 days C. 7.5 days D. 12.5 days
1  N  1 1 0.693 0.693
Soln :    n    n   0.139d 1 ; T1/ 2    5d Ans.
t  N 0  15  8   0.139
22. 1 kg f※ii ýZRµxq ýgŠ※ji GKwU e¯„i g※a¨ 48 w`b c※i H ýgŠ※ji gvÎ 0.25 kg cvIqv hvq| ýgŠjwUi Aa©vqy KZ? [DU:07-08]
A.12 days B. 24 days C. 36 days D. 72 days
1  N  1  0.25  1 0.693 0.693
Soln :    n    n   0.0289d ; T1/ 2    24d Ans.
t  N0  48  1   0.0289
23. ※ZRwµq ýiW※bi Aa©vqy 3.8 w`b| Avw` cigvYy msL¨vi 30% ¶q n※Z KZ mgq jvM※e? [DU:07-08]
A. 3.8 days B. 1.95 days C. 30 days D. 0.7 days
0.693 0.693 1  N  1  70 
Soln :    =0.1814d-1t   n  n   1.95d Ans.
T1/ 2 3.82   N 0  0.1814  100 
24. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi cÖ_g ýevi K※¶ B※jKUª※bi ýgvU kw³ 13.6eV n※j, Z…Zxq ýevi K※¶ ýgvU kw³ n※e [DU:06-07; JNU: 10-11]
A. 40.8eV B. 4.5eV C. 3.4eV D. 1.5eV
13.6  e 13.6  e
Soln : n Zg K¶c※_i kw³, E n    E3    1.5eV Ans.
n2 32
25. GKwU fvix ýZRw®Œq c`v_© Avjdv KYv wewKiY K※i hvi fi 10g| GK Aa©vqy c※i Gi fi n※e - [DU:06-07]
A. 5g B. Alm~ost 10g C. 10g D. None of these
10
Soln : Aa©vqy mgq ci fi A※a©K n※e;  Aewkó fi = = 5g Ans.
2
26. ※iwWqv※gi Mo Avqy 2341 eQi; Gi Ae¶q aª“e※Ki gvb KZ? [DU: 05-06]
A. 4.2710–4P–1 B. 2.6910–4y–1 C. 8.5410–4y–1 D. 5.2910–4m~–1
1 1
Soln : ¶q aªŖeK,   = = 4.2710–4y–1 Ans.
 2341
235
27. axi MwZ m¤•bœ wbDUªb Øviv GKwU 92 U wbDwK¬qv※mi wdkb wµqvi d※j wbM©Z kw³i cwigvY- [DU: 05-06]

A. 235 MeV B. 200 MeV C. 100 MeV D. 1000 MeV

235 1 140 94 1
n
Sol : 92 U+ n =0 54 Xe + Sr +
38 20 n + 200 M~eV kw³| Ans.
28. ýZRw®Œq e※R©¨i GKwU bgybvi Aa©vqy 60 eQi| e※R©¨i ýZRw®ŒqZv Zvi eZ©gv※bi 12.5% n※Z KZ mgq jvM※e? [DU: 02-03]
A. 180 years B. 120 years C. 200 years D. 240 years
0.693 0.693 1  N  1  12.5 
Soln :    = 0.01155y–1t   n    n   180 y Ans.
T1/ 2 60   N0  0.01155  100 

506  Feel Physics, Physics 

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
29. nvB※Wªv※Rb AYy※Z GKwU B※jKUªb n = 4 ý_※K n = 3 K※¶ cÖ¯v‟ b Ki※j I n = 2 ý_※K n = 1 K※¶ cÖ¯v‟ b Ki※j wewKwiZ
iwk¥i Zi½ ˆ`※N©¨i AbycvZ KZ n※e? [DU: 01-02]
A. 4/3 B. 2/3 C. 108/7 D. None
 1 1  1
 2  2    1 
1  1 1  1  n1 n 2   12 2 2 
Sol : Zi½ •`N©¨ = RH  2  2  So,
n
   108 / 7 Ans.
 n n f  2  1
 i 1   1  1 
 2  2  2 
n 
 3 n4   3 42 
30. GK UzK※iv ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i Avw`※Z 8.01022 cigvYy Av※Q| Aa©vqy 2 w`b n※j 16 w`b c※i cigvYyi msL¨v KZ n※e?
[DU: 01-02]
A. 4.0  1022 B. 2 1022 C. 5  1021 D. 3.13  1020
0.693 0.693  t  ( 0.3465 16)
Soln :     0.3465d 1 ; N  N 0 e  8 10  e  3.13 10 20 Ans.
22
T1 / 2 2
Answer 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
Key 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.A
21.B 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D

BUET, KUET, RUET , CUET

1. hLb GKwU cigvYyi wbDwK¬qvm †_‡K GKwU weUv KYv wbM©Z nj, ZLb ― [BUET:2010-2011]
A. cvigvYweK msL¨v GK K‡g hvq B. cvigvYweK msL¨v `yB K‡g hvq
C. cvigvYweK msL¨v GK ‡e‡o hvq D. fi msL¨v GK K‡g hvq Ans: C
1
2. GKwU †ZRw¯…q c`v‡_©i †ZRw¯…qZv 30 N›Uvq cÖviw¤¢K gv‡bi 16 Ask ÿqcÖvß n‡j, c`v_©wUi Aa©vqy KZ n‡e ?
[BUET:2010-2011]
A. 7.5 h B. 2.5 h C. 10 h D. 6 h Ans: A
𝑁0 1 ln (16) 0.693 ln (16)
Solve: 𝑁 = 𝑁0 𝑒 −𝜆 𝑡  = 𝑁0 𝑒 −𝜆×30ℎ  = 𝑒 −𝜆×30 𝜆 =  = 𝑡1/2 = 7.5ℎ
16 16 30 𝑡1 30
2
3. GKwU †ZRw¯…q c`v‡_©i Aa©vqy 20 m~in| 20% ‡_‡K 40%Gi g‡a¨ ÿq n‡Z mgq jvM‡e : [CUET:2011-2012]
A. 20 min B. 30 min C. 40 min D. None of these Ans: C
0.693 −1
Solve: 𝜆 = 20 = 0.0346 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑁
= 𝑒 −𝜆𝑡 40 𝑡20 = ln 0.8 /−𝜆
𝑁0
⇒ln(0.2) = −𝜆𝑡40  = 6.43 𝑚𝑖𝑛
⇒𝑡40 = 46.43 𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∆𝑡 = 40 𝑚𝑖𝑛
4. wb‡Pi wbDwK¬qvi wewµqvq X n‡”Q: 94 Be  42 He 12
6 C x [CUET:2011-2012]
A. electron B. proton C. neutron D. None of these Ans: C
5. 𝛼 − 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑦 Gi Øviv 5 erm‡ii 1gm~ ‡iwWqv‡gi Aa©vqy wbY©q Ki| [CUET:2001-2011]
A. 1672 Years B. 3888 Years C. 2100 Years D. None Ans: D
𝑁 1
Solve: 𝑁 = 𝑁0 𝑒 −𝜆𝑡 ⇒ ln 𝑁0
= −𝜆𝑡 ⇒ ln 1−2.1×10 −3
=𝜆×5
𝑙𝑛 2
  𝜆 = 4.2044 𝑦 −1 Avevi, 𝑇1/2 = 𝜆 = 1648.6 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟
6. `ywU GKB ai‡bi K…ò e¯‧i cÖwZ GKK †ÿÎdj n‡Z wbM©Z Zvckw³ AbycvZ 256 : 1| GKwUi ZvcgvÎv 1600K n‡j AciwUi
ZvcgvÎv KZ ? [CUET:2001-2011]
A. 400 K B. 6400 K C. 400℃ D. None Ans: A
𝑇14 𝐸2 1600 4
Solve: = = 256 ⇒ 𝑇 = 256 ⇒ 𝑇2 = 400𝐾
𝑇24 𝐸1 𝑇2
7. gvby‡li †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv †KvbwU ? [CUET:2001-2011]
A. X-ray B. Bbd«v‡iW iwk¥ C. AwZ‡e¸bx iwk¥ D. ‡KvbwU bq Ans: D
 Feel Physics, Physics  507
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
8. ‡iwWqv‡gi Mo Avqy 2341eQi n‡j, Aeÿq aªæe‡Ki gvb KZ ? [KUET:2012-2013]
A. 1.27 × 104 𝑌 −1 B. 2.27 × 10−4 𝑌 −1 C. 3.27 × 10−4 𝑌 −1
−4 −1 −5 −1
D. 4.27 × 10 𝑌 E. 5.27 × 10 𝑌 Ans: D
1 1 −4 −1
Solve: 𝜆 = 𝜏 = 2341 = 4.27 × 10 𝑌
9. ‡iwWqv‡gi Mo Avqy 2341 eQi, Gi Aeÿq aªæe‡Ki gvb KZ ? [KUET:2011-2012]
A. 4.27 × 10−3 𝑦 −1 B. 2.69 × 10−4 𝑦 −1 C. 8.54 × 10−4 𝑦 −1
−4 −1 −4 −1
D. 5.29 × 10 𝑦 E. 4.27 × 10 𝑦 Ans: E
1 1 −4 −1
Solve: 𝜆 = 𝜏 = 2341 = 4.27 × 10 𝑦
10. ‡iwWqv‡gi Aa©vqy 1620 eQi| GK MÖvg †iwWqv‡gi GK †mw›UMÖvg ÿq n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e ? [KUET:2010-2011]
A. 1620 Y B. 10.760 Y C. 2.348 Y
D. 23.48 Y E. 234.8 Y Ans: C
0.693
ℓ𝑛2 0.693 −1 1
Solve: 𝑇1 = 𝜆
⇒𝜆= 1620
𝑦 ,𝑁 = 𝑁0 𝑒 −𝜆𝑡 ⇒ln 1 − 100 = ln 𝑒 − 1620 ⇒ 𝑡 = 2.349 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
2
11. 𝐴𝑢198 Gi Aeÿq aªæeK cÖwZw`b 0.257| 𝐴𝑢198 Gi Aa©vqy KZ ? [RUET:2011-2012]
A. 0.27 days B. 0.72 days C. 7.20 days
D. 27.0 days E. 2.70 days Ans: E
𝑇1 ln 2 ln 2
Solve: = 2 𝜆
= 0.257
𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
= 2.7 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
12. nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvbyi f‚wg Ae¯vi kw³ KZ ? [RUET:2010-2011]
A. –13.6 eV B. 13.6 N C. – 13.6 N
D. – 13.6 ergs E. – 13.6 dynes Ans: A
13. †kÖvZv hw` Dr‡mi w`‡K k‡ãi †e‡M AMÖmi nq Zvn‡j †kÖvZv k‡ãi K¤úv¼| [RUET:2010-2011]
A. 2 ¸Y B. 4 ¸Y C. A‡a©K n‡e D. GKB _vK‡e E. ‡KvbwUB b‡n
𝑉+𝑉0 𝑉+𝑉
Solve: 𝑓 = 𝑉
𝑓 = 𝑉
𝑓 = 2𝑓 Ans: A
Answer 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.E 10.C
Key 11.E 12.A 13.A

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
–10
01. ýmvwWqvg cigvYy ý_※K njy`e※Y©i GKwU wewKiY wbtm‾Z nq hvi Zi½‿`N©¨ 663010 m~| ýh `ywU kw³ ¯@※ii g※a¨ GB
wewKiY nq Zv※`i kw³i cv_©K¨ n※e- [JU:15-16]
A. 2.075 eV B. 1.875 eV C. 3.175 eV D. †KvbwUB bq
c 3 108
Soln:`ywU kw³¯@※ii g※a¨ kw³i cv_©K¨, E  E 2  E1  h  6.63 1034   1.875eV
 6630 1010  e
02. GKwU ýZRw®Œq ýgŠwjK c`v※_©i Aa©vqy 4d| c`v_©wUi ¶q aª“eK KZ n※e? [JU:15-16]
A. 0.17325/d B. 1.7325/d C. 175.325/d D. 0.19325/d
0.693 0.693
Soln : ¶q aªŖeK,     0.17325 / d Ans.
T1/ 2 4
03. ýiWb- Gi Aa©vqy KZ? [JU: 13-14]
A. 3.82 †m※KÛ B. 3.82 wgwbU C. 3.82 w`b D. 3.82 eQi
04. wb※Pi ýKvbwU mwVK? [JU: 11-12]
A. †h me cigvYyi cvigvYweK msL¨v GKB wKšŘ fi msL¨v wfbœ Zv※`i AvB※mv※gvi e※j
B. †h mg¯@ cigvYyi mgvb msL¨K wbDUªb Av※Q Zv※`i※K AvB※mv※Uvc e※j
C. †h mg¯@ cigvYyi cvigvYweK msL¨v Ges fi msL¨v GKB Zv※`i AvB※mv※Uvb e※j
D. †h mg¯@ cigvYyi fi msL¨v GKB wKšŘ cvigvYweK msL¨v wfbœ Zv※`i AvB※mvevi e※j
05. GKwU ýZRw®Œq ýgŠ※ji Mo Avqy GK eQi n※j Gi Aa©vqy KZ n※e ? [JU: 11-12] [RU: 09-10] [IU: 10-11]
A. 0.369 eQi B. 0.693 eQi C. 0.639 eQi D. 0.936 eQi
Sol : Aa©vqy, T1/ 2  0.693  0.693 1  0.693 eQi Ans.
n

508  Feel Physics, Physics 

 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
06. ※ZRw®ŒqZvi S.I GKK ýKvbwU? [JU: 11-12]
A. †eK※ij B. †Umjv C. i※Äb D. jy※gb
07. AvB※mv※Uvc Kv※K e※j? [JU: 11-12]
A. cvigvYweK msL¨v Awfbœ wKšŘ fi msL¨v wfbœ B. cvigvYweK msL¨v Ges fi msL¨v GKB
C. cvigvYweK msL¨v wfbœ wKšŘ fi msL¨v Awfbœ D. cvigvYweK msL¨v Ges fi msL¨v Avjv`v
08. ※KvbwU ýZRw®Œq c`v_©? [JU: 11-12]
A. Zvgv B. wmwjKb C. BD※iwbqvg D. mxmv
09. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi cÖ_g ¯‟vqx K¶c※_ GKwU B※jKUª※bi ýgvU kw³ E = –13.6 eV| GwUi Rb¨ wb※Pi ýKvbwU mwVK bq?[JU: 10-11]
A. eÜb kw³i gvb B. gy³ Kiv cÖ※qvRbxq kw³
C. gy³fv※e wePiY Ki※Z B※jKUª※bi kw³ D. B※jKUªbwU gy³ bq
10. ※ZRw®Œq wewKi※Yi g※a¨ wb※Pi ýKvb iwk¥wU we`¨gvb bq? [JU: 10-11]
A. Avjdv B. weUv C. Mvgv D. G·
11. ýKvb e¯„i cÖwZ ým※K※Û GKwU cigvYyi fvOb※K e※j [JU: 10 -11]
A. 1 †e※K※ij B. 1 d¨vivW C. 1 †nbix D. 1 Kzix
12. wb※Pi ýKvbwU K¨v※_vW iwk¥i ˆewkó¨ bq? [JU: 10-11]
A. K¨v※_vW iwk¥ cyiæ c`v_©※K †f` K※i P※j †h※Z cv※i B. GwU abvÍK Avavb wewkó
C. GwU iwk¥ mij c※_ Mgb K※i D. K¨v※_vW iwk¥ AvqwbZ Kivi ¶gZv Av※Q
Soln: K¨v※_vW iwk¥ Aí cyiæ c`v_©※K †f` K※i P※j †h※Z cv※i| GwU FYvÍK PvR© wewkó| GB Pv※R©i gvb 1.610–19 C Ges fi
9.110–31 kg|
13. Zwor we※kÐl※Yi mvnv※h¨ wb※Pi ýKvb KvRwU Kiv hvq bv? [JU: 10-11]
A. avZz wb®‹vkb B. †ZRw®ŒqZvi cÖ`k©b C. Zworgy`ªY D. avZz weïw×KiY
14. GKwU ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i ¶q aª“eK  n※j Gi Aa©vqy Ges Mo Avqy n※e h_vµ※g- [JU: 10-11]
ln 2 1 1 2 1  1
A. Ges B. (ln 2) Ges C. ln Ges D. Ges
     ln 2 
15. ※ZRw®Œq ýgŠj ý_※K ýZRw®Œq iwk¥ wbM©g※bi NUbv※K ejv nq ýZRw®ŒqZv| S.I. wm※†g-G Gi GK※Ki gvb- [JU: 09-10]
A. †Wwm※ej B. †e※K※ij C. †Kvqv›Uvg D. †KvbwUB bq
16. D”P wefe cv_©※K¨ cwiPvwjZ ¶iY-b※j µzK Gi AÜKvi ¯‟vb Ges d¨viv‡Wi AÜKvi ¯‟vb hyMcr ý`Lv hvq, hLb Af¨š@i¯‟ evqyi
Pvc- [JU: 09-10]
A. 1.0 mm B. 0.01 mm C. 0.1 mm D. 10 mm
17. cigvYyi FYvÍK (– ve) ýgŠj KYvi Pv※R©i cwigvY KZ? [JU: 09-10]
A. 1.610–19 J B. 4.510–10 C C. 9.110–27 J D. 1.610–19 C
18. wmwRqvg (Cs) Gi cvigvYweK msL¨v- [JU: 09-10]
A. 38 B. 55 C. 37 D. 53
19. ýZRw®Œq c`v_© ý_※K wbM©Z Avjdv () KYvi fi- [JU: 09-10]
A. wbDUª※bi f※ii cÖvq wZb ¸Y B. †cÖvU※bi f※ii cÖvq Pvi ¸Y
C. B※jKUª※bi f※ii mgvb D. †cÖvU※bi f※ii cÖvq wظY
20. ※ZRw®Œq c`v_© ý_※K wbM©Z Mvgv () iwk¥- [JU: 09-10]
A. `ªŖZ MwZkxj Zwor wbi※c¶ KwYKv B. `ªŖZ MwZkxj abvÍK PvR© wewkó KwYKv
C. `ªŖZ MwZkxj FYvÍK PvR© wewkó KwYKv D. AwZ DŗP kw³ wewkó †dvUb
21. cigvYy GKwU abvÍK ZwoZvwnZ ýMvjK Ges B※j±ªb¸※jv Gi g※a¨ Qov※bv| GwU Kvi cigvYy g※Wjt [JU: 09-10]
A. _gmb B. iv`vi※dvW© C. †evi D. U※jwg
22. GK LÛ ýiW※bi 50% ¶q n※Z KZ mgq jvM※e? ýiW※bi Aa©vqy = 3.82 w`b| [JU: 09-10] [RU: 08-09]
A. 3.821 w`b B. 0.1814 w`b C. 1.814 w`b D. 814 w`b
0.693 0.693 1  N  1  50 
Soln :    =0.1814d-1t   n  n   3.821d Ans.
T1/ 2 3.82   N 0  0.1814  100 
23. weUv () KwYKvi Pv※R©i cwigvY KZ? [JU: 09-10]
A. 1.6 10 C
-19
B. 4.5  10 C-10
C. -1.6 10 J
-19
D. 9.1 10-27 C
24. nvB※Wªv※R※bi cÖ_g K¶c※_i e¨vmva©© ev ýevi e¨vmva©© n※jv- [JU: 09-10] [RU: 10-11]
A. 5.310–11 m~ B. 1.5210–10 cm~ C. 2.510–10 m~ D. 6.6310–14 cm~
2 2
n 1
Soln : n Zg K¶c※_i e¨vmva©©, rn   5.3  10 11  r1  5.310–11 = 5.310–11m~ Ans.
Z 1
 Feel Physics, Physics  509
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
25. ※ZRw®Œq cigvYy n※Z ýKvb iwk¥ wbtm‾Z nq? [JU: 09-10]
A. Mvgv iwk¥ B. AwZ※e¸bx iwk¥ C. G·-†i D. `‾k¨gvb eY©vwj
26. ※Kvb GKwU e¯„ ýZRw®Œq wewKiY K※i 168 ým※K※Û GK Aógvs※k cwiYZ nq, e¯„wUi Aa©vqy KZ? [JU: 09-10]
A. 56 sec B. 42 sec C. 21 sec D. 84 sec
1  N  1 1 0.693 0.693
Soln :    n   n   0.0123s 1  T1/ 2    56s Ans
t  N 0  168  8   0.0123
Answer 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
Key 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A
21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A

kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq

01. GKwU B‡jKUªb‡K 15 kV wefe cv_©‡K¨ ¯vcb Ki‡j B‡jKUª‡bi P‽ovš@ ※eM KZ m~/s? [SUST:14-15]
A. 1.26  10-15 B. 1.60  10-19 C. 6.63  104 D. 3.0  106 E. 7.26  107

02. wb‡Pi †Kvb KYvi fi me‡P‡q †ewk? (SUST 06-07)

A. B‡jKUªb B. ‡dvUb C. wbDUªb D. ‡cÖvUb
03. d‡UvZwor cÖwµqvq g~jZ †KvbwU Kvh©Ki? (SUST 06-07)
A. Av‡jvi Zi½ ag© B. Av‡jvi KYv ag© C. B‡jKUª‡bi Zi½ ag© D. ‡cÖvU‡bi Zi½ ag©
04. G·‡i-Zi½‣`N©¨ †KvbwUi KvQvKvwQ? (SUST 06-07)
A. 10-15m B. 1010m C. 10-10m D. 107m
05. GKwU †dvU‡bi K¤úvsK 5×1014Hz n‡j Gi Zi½ •`N©¨- (SUST 04-05)
A. 600A B. 6000A C. 60,000A D. 60A
06. ‡Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv- (SUST 05-06)
A. G·-‡i B. Bbd«v‡iW C. AwZ‡e¸wb iwk¥ D. m~e¸‡jvB
07. ýiW※bi Aa©vqy 3.8 w`b n※j Gi Mo Avqy KZ? [Sha.U: 08-09]
A. 5.48 w`b B. 6.48 w`b C. 5.32 w`b D. 3.55 w`b
T1/ 2 3.8
Soln : Mo Avqy ,     5.48 w`b Ans.
0.693 0.693
08. “Curie” wb※Pi ýKvbwUi GKK? [SUST: 06-07] [RU: 08-09] [CU: 02-03]
A. ZxeªZv B. ※ZR¯ŒxqZv C. aviKZ¡ D. w¯řwZ¯řvcK
09. wb※æi ýKvbwU ýgŠwjK KYv? [SUST: 06-07]
A. AYy B. cigvYy C. wbDwK¬qvm D. ※dvUb
10. ※Kvb GKwU ýZRwµq c`v※_©i Aa©vqy 8 w`b| KZ w`※b H c`v※_©i 75% ¶qcÖvß n※e? [SUST: 06-07]
A. 8 w`b B. 12 w`b C. 16 w`b D. 20 w`b
0.693 0.693 1  N  1  25 
Soln :    = 0.0866d-1 t   n  n   16d Ans.
T1/ 2 8   N 0  0.0866  100 
Answer Key 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
1. mŔ※h©i wfZ※i ýh cÖwµqvq kw³ ˆZwi nq ýmwU n※”Q- [RU 18-19]
A. k‾ŕLjv wewµqv B. wdkb wewµqv C. wdDkb wewµqv D. gnvKlx©q wewµqv
2. ※Kvb wbDwK¬qv※mi fiΓwU 0.0377 am~u| GB wbDwK¬qvmwUi eÜbkw³ KZ? [RU 18-19]
A. 31.21 MeV B. 32.53 MeV C. 33.14 MeV D. 35.11 MeV
3. K¨vÝvi wPwKrmvq ýKvbwU e¨eüZ nq? [RU 18-19]
A. †iwWI AvB※mv※Uvc B. `‾k¨gvb Av※jv C. M~RI D. Gw›Uev※qvwUK
4. ※h me wbDwK¬qvm ý_※K ýZRw¯Œq iwk¥ wbM©Z nq Zv※`i※K Kx e※j? [RU 18-19]
A. †ZRw¯Œq †gŠj B. †ZRw¯ŒqZv C. K¨v※_vW iwk¥ D. Avjdv iwk¥
510  Feel Physics, Physics 
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
5. ýiW※bi Aa©vqy 3.80 w`b| KZ w`b ci ýiW※bi gŔj As※ki 1/25 Ask c※o _vK※e? [RU: 15-16]
A. 15.65 w`b B. 16.65 w`b C. 17.65 w`b D. 18.65 w`b
0.693 0.693 1  N  3.8  1 
Soln :    t   n 
 n   17.65d Ans.
T1/ 2 3.8   N0  0.693  25 
31
6. P Gi 15wU Abyi g※a¨ KqwU wbDUªb Av※Q?
15 4 [RU: 15-16]
A. 160 B. 64 C. 960 D. 1800
Soln : P Gi cªwZ cigvby※Z Av※Q 16 wU wbDUªb  P Gi cªwZ Aby※Z Av※Q 16×4=64 wU wbDUªb
15wU Abyi g※a¨ Av※Q 64×15=960 wU wbDUªb
7. n Zg K※¶ Dcw¯řZ †Kvb B※j±«※bi †KŠwbK fi※eM KZ? [RU: 15-16]
2𝜋 𝜋 𝑛ℎ
A. B. C. D. nh
𝑛ℎ 2𝑛ℎ 2𝜋
8. ※ZRw¯Œqvi GKK ýKvbwU? [RU: 15-16]
A. Ing B. Kzix C. Kzj¤^ D. i※Äb
9. mŔ※h©i kw³i Drm Kx? [RU: 14-15]
A. wdDkb B. wdkb C. †ZR¯ŒxqZv D. †KvbwUB bq
10. B※j±ª※bi ýKŠwYK fi※eM m¤•wK©Z ýKvb mgxKiYwU mwVK? [RU: 14-15]
2h nh 2 2h
A. mvr = B. mvr = C. mvr = D. wr =
n 2 nh mv
16
11. C wbDwK¬qv※mi wbDUªb msL¨v KZ?
6 [RU: 13-14]
A. 6 B. 13 C. 7 D. †KvbwUB bq
n 16
Sol : 6 C fi msL¨v = 16, †cÖvUb msL¨v = 6  wbDUªb msL¨v = 16–6 = 10 Ans.
12. GKwU cÖ_g µg wewµqvi Aa©vqy 5 wgwbU n※j 93.75% wewµqv m¤•bœ n※Z KZ mgq jvM※e ? [RU: 12-13]
A. 22 wgwbU B. 20 wgwbU C. 9-10 wgwbU D. †KvbwUB bq
0.693 0.693 1  N  1  6.25 
Soln :    =0.1386m~in-1t   n  n   20 min Ans.
T1/ 2 5   N 0  0.1386  100 
13. AwZ m¤•ÖwZ Avwe®‹…Z KYvi bvg- [RU: 12-13]
A. wbDwUª※bv B. †evmb C. wnM&m D. mwjUb
14. Au198 Gi Aa©vqy 2.7 w`b| 2 w`b ci GK UzKiv Au198 Gi KZ Ask Aewkó _vK※e?
[RU: 12-13,07-08; CU: 12-13] [CU: 07-08]
A. 0.432 B. 0.598 C. 0.312 D. 0.135
0.693 0.693  t N
Sol :  
n
  0.2567d ; N  N 0e 
1
e ( 0.25672 )
 0.598 Ans.
T1/ 2 2.7 N0
15. ※Kvb avZzi eÐ※Ki Dci K¨v※_vW iwk¥ co※j X-ray Drcbœ nq? [RU: 11-12]
A. Ti B. Mo C. Mn D. Ag
16. Mvgv iwk¥i Avavb wK? [RU: 11-12]
A. abvZ¡K B. FbvZ¡K C. Avavb ïb¨ D. †KvbwUB bq
17. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi ýgvU Avavb KZ? [RU: 10-11]
A. 1.610–10C B. 0C C. 3.210–19C D. †KvbwUB bq
13
18. 6C wbDwK¬qv※mi wbDUªb msL¨v KZ? [RU: 10 -11]
A. 6 B. 13 C. 7 D. ※KvbwUB bq
 wbDUªb msL¨v = 13–6 = 7 Ans.
13
C fi msL¨v = 13, †cÖvUb msL¨v = 6
Soln : 6
19. ýKvb ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i Aa©vqy 3 wgwbU n※j Gi ¶q aª“e※Ki gvb KZ? [RU: 10 -11] [RU: 09-10]
A. 1.85 103 s 1 B. 2.85  103 s 1 C. 3.85  103 s 1 D. 4.85  103 s 1
0.693 0.693
Soln : ¶q aªŖeK,     3.85  103 s 1 Ans.
T1/ 2 3  60
20. ※KvbwU mwVK bq? [RU: 10-11]
A. cvwb Øviv †jRvi iwk¥ mn※R †kvwlZ nq bv B. Zwor †¶Î cÖ※qv※M †dvUb※K PvwR©Z Kiv m~nR
C. K¨v※_vW iwk¥i G‼-iwk¥ Drcbœ Kiv hvq D. wbæ Pv※ci M¨vm※K DËß K※i M¨v※m cÐvRgv Ae¯řv m‾wó Kiv hvq
 Feel Physics, Physics  511
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
21. B※jKUªb wK iwk¥ wnmv※e wbM©Z nq? [RU: 09-10]
A. -iwk¥ B. -iwk¥ C. -iwk¥ D. -iwk¥
22. GKwU ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i ¶q aª“e※Ki gvb 4.32103 s1, Gi Aa©vqy KZ? [RU: 09-10]
A. 150.50 s B. 200.0 s C. 160.42 s D. 250.07 s
0.693 0.693
Soln : Aa©vqy, T1/ 2   =160.42 s Ans.
 4.32  103
Answer 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
Key 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B
21.B 22.C
RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq
01. ※KvbwU ýZRw¯ŒqZvi ¶qmŔÎ (law of radioactive decay)? [JnU 16-17]
A. N = N0e- B. N = N0e-t/ C. N = N0e -t
D. N = N0e-t/
02. wb※Pi ýKvbwUi MwZkw³ (kinetic energy) me※P※q ýekx? [JNU: 15-16]
A. -ray B. -ray C. -ray D. Sound
03. wbDwK¬qvi wdkb (Nuclear Fission)-G Drcbœ kw³i cwigvb- [JNU: 13-14]
A. 20 MeV B. 200 MeV C. 200 eV D. 20 eV
04. wb※Pi ýKvbwU wbDwK¬q NUbv (Nuclear phenom~enon) bq? [JNU: 13-14]
A. X-ray B. -ray C. -ray D. -ray
05. ※ev※ii (Bohr’s) cigvYy g※Wj Abyhvqx, wb※Pi ýKvb mgxKiYwU mwVK? [JNU: 11-12]
k k k
A. En= – B. En = – 2 C. En = – 3 D. †KvbwUB bq
n n n
06. ※ev※ii cigvYy g※Wj Abyhvqx nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi 1g kw³ ¯@※ii gvb –13.6 eV n※j, Z…Zxq kw³ ¯@※ii gvb KZ?[JNU: 10-11]
A. –4.4 eV B. –40.2 eV C. –1.5 eV D. –3.4 eV
13.6  e 13.6e
Sol : n Zg K¶c※_i kw³, E n  
n
 E 3   2  1.5eV Ans.
n2 3
07. D`hvb ýevgv ýKvb bxwZi Dci wfwË K※i ˆZwi Kiv n※q※Q? [JNU: 09-10]
A. wdDkb B. wdkb C. †PBb D. †KvbwUB bq
08. wb※æi ýKvbwU mZ¨? [JNU: 09-10]
A. X-iwk¥ Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ mvaviY Av※jv※Ki Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ A※c¶v eo B. K¨v※_v iwk¥ abvÍK PvR© wewkó
C. X-iwk¥ M¨v※mi wfZi w`※q hvevi mgq M¨vm※K AvqwbZ K※i D. X-iwk¥i ˆe`y¨wZK PvR© Av※Q
09. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi cÖ_g ýevi K¶c※_ B※jKUª※bi ýgvU kw³ 21.710–19 J n※j, PZz_© ýevi K¶ c※_ B※jKUª※bi ýgvU kw³
KZ? [JNU: 07-08]
–19 –19 –19
A. –1.3610 J B. –2.6319 J C. –5.4310 J D. –10.8510–19
19
13.6  e 13.6 1.6 10
Soln : n Zg K¶c※_i kw³, E n   2
E4    1.36  10 19 J Ans.
n 42
10. GKwU Avjdv KwYKvi PvR© nj - [JNU:06-07]
A. PvR© wenxb B. -3.210 C-19
C. 1.610 C-19
D. 3.210-19C
AA Answer Key 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D

PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq
01. ýKv※bv Dcv`v※bi cvigvYweK msL¨v I fi msL¨v h_vµ※g 7 I 13 n※j wbDUªb I ýcÖvUb msL¨v mgŔn h_vµ※g |[CU: 15-16]
A. 6, 7 B. 7, 6 C. 7, 13 D. 13, 7 E. 7, 20
02. ýZRw¯Œq cigvYyi Avw` msL¨v N n※j t mgq c※i Aewkó ýZRw¯Œq cigvYyi msL¨v KZ n※e? [CU: 15-16]
1 1
A. N 0 e λt B. N 0 e  λt C. N 0 e  λ D. N 0 e λ E. N 0e λ
t t
1
03. 1H cigvYy※Z KqwU ýcÖvUb I KqwU wbDUªb? [CU: 14-15]
A. 1, 0 B. 0, 1 C. 0, 2 D. 1, 1 E. 1, 2
Soln : cvigvYweK msL¨v Z ,fi msL¨v A Ges N wbDUªb msL¨v| A = Z + N, GLv※b A=1,Z=1N=0
512  Feel Physics, Physics 
 Energy  cigvYyi g‡Wj I wbDwK¬qvi c`v_©weÁvb
04. i¨vW※bi Aa©vqy 3.82 w`b| KZ w`※b H c`v※_©i 75% ¶q cÖvß n※e? [CU: 14-15]
A. 7.64 B. 8.64 C. 6.63 D. 5.73 E. 1.91
0.693 0.693 1  N  1  N  3.82  25 
Soln:    ;    n  t   n  n   7.64days Ans.
T1/ 2 3.82 t  N 0    N 0  0.693  100 
05. ※Kvb ýRvovwU AvB※mv※Uvc? [CU: 14-15]
20 21 39 37 58 58
A. K , K
19 19 B. 19 K , Cl
17 C. Fe , Fe D. me †Rvov
26 27 E. †KvbwUB bq
Sol : †h me cigvYyi cvigvYweK msL¨v GKB, wKšŘ fi msL¨v ev cvigvYweK IRb wfbœ Zv※`i※K AvB※mv※Uvc e※j|
n

06. cvigvYweK msL¨v 1 I fi msL¨v 1 wewkó cigvYyi wbDwK¬qv※m KqwU ýcÖvUb I KqwU wbDUªb _v※K? [CU: 14-15]
A. 1 I 0 B. 0 I 1 C. 1 I 1 D. 1 I 2 E. 2 I 1
07. nvB※Wªv※Rb cigvYyi f‽wg Ae¯‟vi kw³ KZ? [CU: 12-13]
A. 13.6eV B. 7.6eV C. 4.6eV D. 4.6eV
08. B※j±ªb ýfvë wK※mi GKK? [CU: 12-13]
A. Pv※R©i B. kw³i C. fi※e※Mi D. wefe cv_©※K¨i E. Zwor cÖev※ni
09. BD※iwbqv※gi Aa©vqy KZ eQi? [CU: 11-12]
A. 450 †KvwU B. 450 C. 450 j¶ D. 500 †KvwU
10. GKvwaK nvjKv wbDwK¬qvm GKwÎZ n※q A※c¶vK…Z fvix wbDwK¬qvm MVb cÖwµqv※K wK ejv nq? [CU: 11-12]
A. wdDkb B. wdkb C. k„•Lj wewµqv D. _v※g©v-wbDwK¬qvi wewµqv E. Zvcxq wewµqv
11. Avjdv iwk¥ wK? [CU: 11-12]
A. nvB※Wªv※Rb GUg B. wUªwUqvg wbDwK¬qvm C. wnwjqvg D. wnwjqvg wbDwK¬qv E. nvB※Wªv※Rb wbDwK¬qvm
12. GKB ýgŠ※ji wewfbœ cigvYyi wbDwK¬qvm hw` GKB msL¨K ýcÖvUb I wewfbœ msL¨K wbDUªb Øviv MwVZ nq, Z※e Zv※`i※K wK ejv
nq? [CU: 11-12]
A. AvB※mvgvi B. AvB※mv※Uvb C. AvB※mvevi D. AvB※mv※Uvc
13. GKwU ýZRw¯Œq c`v※_©i Aa©vqy 10 w`b| KZ w`※b H c`v※_©i 75% ¶qcÖvß n※e? [CU: 10 -11]
A. 10 w`b B. 15 w`b C. 20 w`b D. 25 w`b
0.693 0.693 1  N  1  25 
Soln :    =0.0693d-1 t   n  n   20d Ans.
T1/ 2 10   N 0  0.0693  100 
14. ※Kvb ýZRw®Œq c`v※_©i ¶q aª“e※Ki gvb 0.000025/sec n※j Gi Aa©vqy KZ NÈv? [CU: 09-10]
A. 7.2 h B. 7.0 h C. 6.5 h D. 7.7 h
0.693 0.693 27720
Soln : Aa©vqy, T1/ 2    27720s =  7.7h Ans.
 0.000025 3600
15. fi msL¨v ej※Z wK eySvq? [CU: 08-09]
A. wbDwK¬qv※m Aew¯řZ B※jKUª※bi msL¨v B.wbDwK¬qv※m Aew¯řZ wbDUª※bi msL¨v C.wbDwK¬qv※m Aew¯řZ †cÖvU※bi msL¨v
D. wbDwK¬qv※m Aew¯řZ B※jKUªb I †cÖvU※bi msL¨v E. wbDwK¬qv※m Aew¯řZ wbDUªb I †cÖvU※bi msL¨v
16. ※ZRw®Œq c`v_© n※Z Kq cÖKvi iwk¥ wbM©Z nq? [CU:06-07]
A. GK B. cuvP C. Pvi D. wZb
17. ýh me c`v※_©i cvigvYweK msL¨v Awfbœ wKš„ fimsL¨v wfbœ Zv※`i※K ejv nq [CU:06-07]
A. AvB※mv※Uvc B. AvB※mv※Uvb C. AvB※mvevi D. AvB※mvgvi
18. wb※Pi ýKvbwUi Pz¤^K※¶※Îi ýKvb wePz¨wZ nq bv? [CU: 03-04]
A. Avjdv KYv B. Mvgv wewKiY C. weUv KYv D. †cÖvUb
19. ※Kvb ýZRw®Œq e¯„ n※Z GKwU Avjdv KYv I `ywU weUv KYv ýei n※j wb※Pi ýKvbwU mwVK? [CU: 03-04]
A. RbK cigvYy I bZzb †gŠ※ji †cÖvUb msL¨v mgvb B. RbK cigvYy n※Z bZzb †gŠ※ji †cÖvUb msL¨v Kg
C. RbK cigvYy I bZzb †gŠ※ji fi msL¨v mgvb D. RbK cigvYy n※Z bZzb †gŠ※ji fi msL¨v Kg
Answer Key 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.E 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A

cÖkœ ¸‡jvi we¯ÍvwiZ mgvavb †c‡Z Avgv‡`i †dmeyK MÖƒc ‡jL‡Ki mv‡_ mivmwi hy³ †nvb:
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