0069-9970 - V05 - V117-150 4.0 - 4.2MW Estimated PQ Data Sheet

RESTRICTED
DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

DMS 0069-9970 V05 Preliminary Data sheet of Power Quality 1/24
V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Preliminary Data sheet of Power Quality

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
The following document is intended for information purpose only and

is subject to changes in content – without prior notification – as a result
of product developments. Prior to use, all users are responsible for
ensuring that they are referring to the most recent, valid version.
Copyright © PROPRIETARY
VESTAS - Vestas Wind
NOTICE:Systems A/S,
This document Hedeager
contains 44, DK-8200
valuable confidential Aarhus
information of Vestas N,
WindDenmark,
Systems A/S. Itwww.vestas.com
is protected by copyright law as an unpublished work. Vestas reserves all patent, copyright, trade secret, and
other proprietary rights to it. The information in this document may not be used, reproduced, or disclosed except if and to the extent rights are expressly granted by Vestas in writing and subject to applicable conditions. Vestas
disclaims all warranties except as expressly granted by written agreement and is not responsible for unauthorized uses, for which it may pursue legal remedies against responsible parties.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Revision history
VERSION: CHANGE: DATE RESPONSIBLE
00 New document 2017-11-17 TOLUD
01 Section 8.2.4 Harmonic model 2017-01-16 LAMEE
have been added.
03 Sections 8.4.1, 8.4.2, 8.4.5 2018-10-01 DIRIZ
updated, 8.4.3 and
transferability added,
tables/figures/text updated
05 Minor orthographic corrections. 2019-02-27 RMCBA
Changed document
authorizations.
Table of Contents
........................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
8 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................ 4
8.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
8.1.1 Observation of active power against wind speed ................................................................................. 4
8.2 Voltage fluctuations .................................................................................................................................. 4
8.2.1 Continuous operation ........................................................................................................................ 4
8.2.2 Switching operations ......................................................................................................................... 5
8.2.3 Current harmonics, inter-harmonics and higher frequency components .......................................... 5
8.2.4 Harmonic model ................................................................................................................................ 8
8.3 Steady state operation ............................................................................................................................. 9
8.3.1 Maximum power .................................................................................................................................... 9
8.3.2 Reactive power capability.................................................................................................................. 9
8.4 Control performance .............................................................................................................................. 10
8.4.1 Active power control (Set-point control) .......................................................................................... 10
8.4.2 Active power ramp rate limitation .................................................................................................... 12
8.4.3 Frequency control ............................................................................................................................ 14
8.4.5 Reactive power control (Set-point control) ...................................................................................... 18
8.4.5.3 Static error/dynamic response (IEC) ................................................................................................ 21
8.5 Dynamic performance ............................................................................................................................ 21
8.5.2 Undervoltage events / Response to voltage drops ......................................................................... 21
8.5.3 Overvoltage events ......................................................................................................................... 21
8.6 Grid protection........................................................................................................................................ 21
8.6.2 Voltage and frequency protection ................................................................................................... 21
8.6.3 Reconnection time ........................................................................................................................... 22
8.6.4 Rate of change of frequency protection .......................................................................................... 22
9 Transferability of results................................................................................................................................ 23
10 Reference documents:................................................................................................................................ 24
Copyright © - Vestas Wind Systems A/S, Hedeager 44, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark, www.vestas.com
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Introduction
This report presents preliminary data sheets for the V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW turbine. Since the turbine is
a further development of the 3.45/3.6MW turbine, accredited power quality measurements according to IEC
61400-21 from V136-3.6 MW have been used as estimate for the per unit performance of the V117/V136/V150-
4.0/4.2 MW turbine. Based on experience, the per unit parameters remain relatively constant across rotor sizes
and power ratings. This approach therefore provides a most likely estimate of the parameters. It is, however,
not guaranteed that the final values will be better than the values stated in this preliminary data sheet.
The sections in this document have been numbered according to the draft version of IEC 61400-21-1 [1].
Wind turbine general data

Wind turbine type designation V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Wind turbine manufacturer Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Table 1: Test turbine
Wind turbine type (horizontal/vertical axis) Horizontal

Number of blades 3
Rotor diameter (m) 117/136/150
Hub height (m) --
Blade control (pitch/stall) Pitch
Speed control (fixed/two-speed/variable) Variable
Generator type and rating(s) (kW) IG 4230 / 4430 kW
Frequency converter type and rating (kVA) 4-Q back-to-back full-scale converter, 5100 kVA
Transformer ratio and rating (kVA) 10 – 35 kV/ 720 V, 5150 kVA
Identification of wind turbine terminals Flicker and harmonics: High voltage side of transformer
UVRT: Low voltage side of transformer
Table 2: Rated data
Wind turbine nominal data LV-side

Nominal power, Pn (kW) 4000 / 4200 kW
Nominal wind speed, vn (m/s) See [2-6]
Nominal apparent power, Sn (kVA) 5100 kVA
Nominal reactive power, Qn (kvar) +1998 (cap) / -1490 (ind) kvar @ 4200 kW and U=1 p.u.
Nominal current, In (A) 3368 A
Nominal voltage, Un (V) 3 x 720 V phase to phase
Nominal frequency, fn (Hz) 50/60 Hz
Table 3: Nominal data
Type of information Document name and date

Description of the tested wind turbine, This document states the estimated power quality of the
including settings of the relevant control coming 4.0/4.2 MW turbines
parameters
Author DIRIZ/RMCBA
Reviewed V05 TOLUD
KHS
PCK
Approved ATMOC
Table 4: Document info
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
8 Electrical Characteristics
8.1 General
8.1.1 Observation of active power against wind speed
Please refer to the wind turbine performance specifications [2-6].
8.2 Voltage fluctuations

The voltage fluctuations have been measured in the field for a V117-3.6 MW and a V136-3.6 MW turbine.
8.2.1 Continuous operation

The flicker performance is related to the rotor size, so results from both V117 and V136 are depicted. Results
from V150 rotor size are not available at the time. The difference in power rating should not be expected to
affect significantly the performance. Furthermore, since flicker is a low frequency phenomenon, the results for
both 50 Hz and 60 Hz should also not be expected to vary significantly.
Therefore, the estimated performance can be depicted as:
For V117-4.0 /4.2 MW (with results from V117-3.6 MW field tests [17]):
Grid impedance angle k [o] 30° 50° 70° 85°
Average annual wind speed Va in m/s Flicker coefficient c(k,va)
6.0 1.01 0.87 0.76 0.66

7.5 1.03 0.85 0.74 0.66
8.5 1.04 0.85 0.74 0.65
10.0 1.05 0.85 0.72 0.65
Table 5: Flicker coefficient estimated values for V117 [17]
For V136 4.0/4.2 MW (with results from V136-3.6 MW field tests [7]):
Grid impedance angle

 k [o ] 30° 50° 70° 85°
Average annual wind speed Va in m/s Flicker coefficient c(k,va)
6.0 1.52 1.16 0.94 1.00

7.5 1.58 1.23 1.03 1.14
8.5 1.59 1.24 1.04 1.17
10.0 1.62 1.26 1.08 1.25
Table 6: Flicker coefficient estimated values for V136 [7]
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
8.2.2 Switching operations

4.0 MW/4.2 MW:
The operational mode of the wind turbine during the test was: Reactive set-point control, Q = 0
a. Start-up at cut-in wind speed

Data acquired 5
Maximum number of switching operations, N10m: 10
Network impedance phase angle, k [°]: 30° 50° 70° 85°
Flicker step factor, kf(k): 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Voltage change factor, kU(k): 0.16 0.12 0.07 0.03
Ki,max = Imax /InG 0.24
Table 7: Switching data based on measurements [7]
b. Start-up at rated wind speed

Data acquired 5
c. Cut-out at cut-out wind speed

Data acquired 5
8.2.3 Current harmonics, inter-harmonics and higher frequency components

The emission of current harmonics, inter-harmonics and higher frequency components from the wind turbine
is specified in percent of In for operation of the wind turbine within the power bins 10, 20, …, 100 % of Pn.
The operational mode of the wind turbine during the test was: Reactive set-point control, Q = 0.
The results provided below are for 50 Hz.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
a. Maximum harmonics
Pbin 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 MAX
(%)
H Ih/In (%)
2 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15
3 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13
4 0.06 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14
5 0.14 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.14
6 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06
7 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09
8 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
9 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06
10 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11
11 0.32 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.42 0.56 0.59 0.63 0.65 0.76 0.76
12 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09
13 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.37 0.33 0.47 0.50 0.50
14 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07
15 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07
16 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08
17 0.18 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.25
18 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
19 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13
20 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
21 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
22 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
23 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.18
24 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
25 0.05 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10
26 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
27 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
28 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
29 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10
30 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
31 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08
32 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
33 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
34 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
35 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06
36 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04
37 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
38 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
39 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
40 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
41 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
42 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
43 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
45 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
46 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
47 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
48 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
49 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
THC
0.45 0.55 0.55 0.50 0.52 0.56 0.69 0.72 0.78 0.81 0.92 0.92
(%)
Table 10: Based on measurements [8]
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
b. Interharmonics
Pbin 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 MAX
(%)
f (Hz) Ih/In (%)
75 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.16
125 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07
175 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10
225 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07
275 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
325 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
375 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
425 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06
475 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
525 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07
575 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
625 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
675 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07
725 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
775 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
825 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
875 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05
925 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
975 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
1025 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
1075 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
1125 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
1175 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
1225 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
1275 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
1325 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05
1375 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
1425 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
1475 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
1525 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
1575 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
1625 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
1675 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03
1725 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03
1775 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
1825 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02
1875 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1925 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
1975 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
c. Higher frequency components

Pbin (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 MAX
f (kHz) Ih/In (%)
2.1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
2.3 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
2.5 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
2.7 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
2.9 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
3.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
3.3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
3.5 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
3.7 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
3.9 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17
4.1 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
4.3 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
4.5 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
4.7 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
4.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
5.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
6.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
6.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
6.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
6.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
6.9 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
7.9 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
8.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
8.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
8.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
8.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
8.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
8.2.4 Harmonic model

The estimated harmonic model can be found in [16].
Because the same switch patterns and similar per unit grid filters have been used, the estimated model is
calculated based on p.u. values of the 3.6 MW harmonic model (impedance and Norton current), and then
rescaled in accordance with 4.0/4.2 MW rating.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
8.3 Steady state operation
8.3.1 Maximum power

The maximum power is mainly determined by the power controlling software which has not been changed
between the 3.6 MW and the 4.0/4.2 MW turbine. The per unit data has therefore been reused from field tests.
Max measured 600 s average Max measured 60 s average Max measured 0.2 s
average
P MV side 0.994 p.u. 0.994 1.004
8.3.2 Reactive power capability

The reactive power capability in Power Optimized Mode (PO1) can be seen below (taken from the General
Description [10]):
Figure 1: Reactive Power Capability in Power Optimized (PO1) mode (4.2 MW) [10].
No measurements are available at present time.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
8.4 Control performance
8.4.1 Active power control (Set-point control)

The active power control has been tested on a 3.6 MW nacelle. The mechanical setup and wind profiles have
been emulated. Since the power control is mainly determined by the control systems, the per unit values can
be reused for 4.0/4.2 MW.
The active power control (set-point control) results of 3.6 MW were obtained by the following two tests:
Test A: Settling time [12]
The test was executed with two cases:

i. Transition from P=1 p.u. to 0.3 p.u. Results of the settling time are shown below.
Figure 2: P set-point and actual active power during the test (LV side) [12]
Time of set-point value change (s) 60.01

Time at which the actual value continuously stays within the tolerance band (s) 70.55
Settling time (s) 10.54
Table 14: Results during active power set-point control test (LV side). [12]
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Test B: Settling accuracy
The test was executed with active power value reduction from 1.00 p.u. to 0.20 p.u. with steps of 0.20 p.u.
The results are shown below.
Figure 3: Time-series of active power set-point values, available power and measured active power
output (LV side) [12]
Active power Set-point value Actual Value Max dev. {Actual

step P/PN Value - Set-point}
[%] [kW] P/PN [kW] P/PN [kW] P/Pn
[p.u.] [p.u.] (p.u.)
100 3582 0.995 3580 0.995 -2 0.000
80 2866 0.796 2863 0.795 -2 -0.001
60 2150 0.597 2148 0.597 -2 -0.001
40 1433 0.398 1433 0.398 0 0.000
20 717 0.199 721 0.200 4 0.001
Table 15: Results during active power set-point control test (LV side).
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
8.4.2 Active power ramp rate limitation
The estimated performance for 4.0/4.2 MW is again derived from the test results of 3.6 MW nacelle.
Test A: Normal Start-up

Parameters for active power were set to:
 Operational Mode: Normal. DK
 Ramp Rate Gradient (%/min): Default Ramp Rate Type 1, 120%/min (2%/s)
Requested set-point Measured active Time Calculated active

value power (0.2 s average t(s) power gradient
Pset-point (p.u.) value) ΔP/Δt (p.u./s)
Pact (p.u)
Point 1 0.000 0.002 83.50
Point 2 1.000 0.996 155.00 0.014
Table 16: Results during active power ramp rate limitation test (LV side) [12]
Figure 4 Time-series of available and measured active power output (LV side) [12]
Test B: Normal Stop

 Ramp Rate Gradient (%/min): N/A
Pset-point (p.u.) value) ΔP/Δt (p.u./min)
Pact (p.u)
Point 1 1.000 0.996 43.70
Point 2 0.000 -0.002 53.64 -0.100
Table 17: Results during active power ramp rate limitation test (LV side) [12]
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Figure 5: Time-series of available and measured active power output (LV side) [12]
Test C: Normal operation

 Ramp Rate Gradient (%/min): Default Ramp Rate Type 1, 120%/min (2%/s)

Pset-point (p.u.) value) ΔP/Δt (p.u./sec)
Pact (p.u)
Point 1 0.800 0.791 199.84
Point 2 0.100 0.105 234.30 -0.020
Point 3 0.100 0.103 326.80
Point 4 0.800 0.808 363.34 0.019
Table 18 Results during active power ramp rate limitation test (LV side) [12]
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Figure 6 Time-series of active power set-point values, available power and measured active power
output (LV side) [12]
8.4.3 Frequency control

The estimated performance for 4.0/4.2 MW is again derived from the test results of 3.6 MW nacelle. [18]
The wind turbine operated during the test with Q=0.
The results of 3.6 MW for each power level test scenario are depicted below:
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
A. Test at P>0.8Pn
Step of the grid Set point value of grid Measured grid Measured active Calculated active
frequency frequency [Hz] frequency [Hz] power [% in Pn] power gradient
increase [p.u./Hz]
1 Nominal frequency 50.00 0.990 -
±0.01 Hz
2 Nominal frequency +0.2 50.25 0.968 -
Hz to +0.3 Hz
3 Nominal frequency 50.70 0.782 0.412
+0.65 Hz to +0.75 Hz
4 Nominal frequency +1.1 51.15 0.611 0.396
Hz to +1.2 Hz
+0.06 Hz to +0.08 Hz
±0.01 Hz
Table 19: Frequency, active power and active power gradient for each test step.
Figure 7: Time series of available power, measured active power and set point value of the grid
frequency.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Figure 8: Measured active power over frequency change.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
B. Test at 0.25Pn < P < 0.5Pn
Step of the grid Set point value of grid Measured grid Measured active Calculated active
frequency frequency [Hz] frequency [Hz] power [p.u.] power gradient
increase [p.u./Hz]
±0.01 Hz
2 Nominal frequency +0.2 50.25 0.484 -
Hz to +0.3 Hz
3 Nominal frequency 50.70 0.395 0.199
+0.65 Hz to +0.75 Hz
4 Nominal frequency +1.1 51.15 0.307 0.198
Hz to +1.2 Hz
+0.06 Hz to +0.08 Hz
±0.01 Hz
Table 20: Frequency, active power and active power gradient for each test step.
Figure 9: Time series of available power, measured active power and set point value of the grid
frequency.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Figure 10: Measured active power over frequency change.
8.4.5 Reactive power control (Set-point control)
The active power control has been tested on a 3.6 MW nacelle. The time constants and accuracy of the reactive
power are only determined by the converter and the control system. This has the same per unit settings for
3.6 and 4.2 MW.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
8.4.5.2.1 Settling accuracy (IEC)
Figure 11: Test for reactive power accuracy (LV side) [13]
8.4.5.2.2 Dynamic response (IEC)
Figure 12: Reactive power measured and set-point during setting accuracy test (LV side).
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Q set-point (p.u.) 0.8 (overexcited) 0.8 (underexcited)

Settling time (s) 0.24 0.24
Rise time (s) 0.16 0.20
Reaction time (s) 0.08 0.04
Table 21: Test for dynamic response (LV side).
Figure 13: Test for dynamic response - Overexcited step (LV side) [13]
Figure 14: Test for dynamic response - Underexcited step (LV side) [13]
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
8.4.5.3 Static error/dynamic response (IEC)
Reactive power Voltage Set-point value Actual Value Max {Actual

step Q/QN Value - Set-point}
[p.u.] U [p.u.] [kvar] Q/QN [kvar] Q/QN [kvar] Q/QN
[p.u.] [p.u.] [p.u.]
-0.8 0.958 -1760 -0.800 -1798 -0.817 -38 -0.017
-0.5 0.977 -1100 -0.500 -1140 -0.518 -40 -0.018
0 1.008 0 0.000 -43 -0.020 -43 -0.020
0.5 1.038 1100 0.500 1054 0.479 -46 -0.021
0.8 1.055 1760 0.800 1711 0.778 -49 -0.022
Table 22: Test for accuracy (LV side).
8.5 Dynamic performance
8.5.2 Undervoltage events / Response to voltage drops

The UVRT voltage profile of V117/V136/V150-4.2 MW can be found in the General description [10]. FRT-
reports of V117/V136-3.6 MW are available under request.
8.5.3 Overvoltage events

The OVRT capability of V117/V136/V150-4.2 MW can be found in the General description [10]. FRT-reports
of V117/V136-3.6 MW are available under request.
8.6 Grid protection
8.6.2 Voltage and frequency protection

The grid protection settings can be found in the General description [10].
The performance has been measured for the converter control board at a Hardware In the Loop test wall for
the 3.6 MW settings.
Protection level Disconnection time
Set-point Measured Set-point Measured
Overvoltage 110.0 3600 3600.54
110
HighVolt U>
Undervoltage 90 89.9 60 59.94
LowVolt U<
Overfrequency 53 53.05 0.2 0.22
Underfrequency 47 46.95 0.2 0.22
Table 23: Grid protection normal values [14]
Protection level Disconnection time

Set-point Measured Set-point Measured
Overvoltage 120.0 2 2.02
121
ExtrHighVolt U>>
Overvoltage 136 135.9 0.15 0.16
ExtrExtrHighVolt U>>>
Undervoltage 80 80.1 12 12.00
ExtrLowVolt U<<
Table 24: Grid protection extreme values [14]
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
Overvoltage and undervoltage alarms are configured as a normal ramp down and therefore the turbine is not
disconnected until disconnection time plus ramp down time.
8.6.3 Reconnection time

Reconnection has been tested on a V117-3.6 MW turbine.
Loss of grid time in s Measured loss of grid time in s Reconnection time in s
10 10.9 2648.7
60 60.4 1768.7
600 600.3 1406.6
Table 25: Evaluation of reconnection time [15]
Mean gradient Maximum gradient in % of Pn per Defined gradient

in % of Pn per minute minute in % of Pn per minute
9.10 9.86 9.00

Table 26: Evaluation of active power gradient after loss of grid [15]
8.6.4 Rate of change of frequency protection

RoCoF protection is not implemented in V117/V136/V150-4.2 MW.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
9 Transferability of results
This estimated power quality datasheet assesses the estimated performance of the wind turbine
V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW 50/60 Hz in terms of the power quality aspects. The assessment is based on
test results from field measurements of a V117-3.6 MW 50 Hz wind turbine and of a V136-3.6 MW 50 Hz. The
changes between the wind turbines are not expected to have significant influence in these analyses, so the
results are used to estimate the performance. More analytically:
Harmonic injection:
The small differences in the electrical circuit of the turbine models, to allow the operation at higher power, are
not expected to cause significant deviations related to the harmonic emission. In effect the changes made
should, in theory, slightly improve the current emissions at higher frequencies, although this effect cannot be
guaranteed and must be evaluated with field measurements. A change in the aerodynamics, like a bigger rotor,
does not affect the harmonics.
Voltage fluctuations - Flicker:

The voltage fluctuations have been measured in the field for a V117-3.6 MW 50 Hz turbine and a V136-3.6
MW 50 Hz turbine. Because the power control systems have not been updated, the per unit voltage fluctuations
are not expected to significantly deviate between two wind turbines with the same rotor geometry, namely a
V117/V136-3.6 MW and a V117/V136-4.0/4.2 MW model. However, flicker is to some extent affected by the
rotor geometry, and although the effect is rather limited for type 4 wind turbines, a deviation between V117-
4.0/4.2 MW, V136-4.0/4.2 MW and V150-4.0/4.2 MW model is expected. Flicker must be tested in the field as
the rotor size, speed and site characteristics affect the performance.
The usage of flicker measurements from a 50 Hz field measurement for a 60 Hz wind turbine is valid since the
flicker is a phenomenon with a frequency well below the grid frequency.
Steady State Operation

The maximum power is mainly determined by the power controlling software which has not been changed
between the 3.6 MW and the 4.0/4.2 MW turbine. The per unit values can therefore be reused.
Control performance
The active power control and ramp rate has been tested on a 3.6 MW wind turbine. Since the power control is
mainly determined by the control systems, the per unit values can be reused for 4.0/4.2 MW.
The same reasoning can be applied to the frequency control and reactive power control of the wind turbines.
Dynamic performance
The dynamic performance is also dependent on the control software, so the under/over voltage ride-through,
and grid protections can be reused from 3.6 MW models.
RESTRICTED

V117/V136/V150-4.0/4.2 MW
10 Reference documents:
Ref Number Classification Name Applicable turbines
88/620/CDV - IEC 61400-21-1 ED1

1
2017-07-07
V117-4.0/4.2MW 50/60 Hz Strong
2 0067-7063 T05 Performance Specification
Wind
3 0067-7064 T05 Performance Specification V136-4.0/4.2MW 50/60 Hz
V136-4.0/4.2MW 50/60 Hz (Low
5 0067-7066 T05 Performance Specification
HH)
7 0067-0592 T05 Flicker measurement V136-3.6MW 50Hz
8 0066-5464 T05 Harmonic measurements V136-3.6MW 50Hz
9 0066-8737 T05 Maximum Power V136-3.6MW 50Hz
10 0067-7060 T05 General description V117/136/150-4.0/4.2MW 50/60 Hz
11 0065-7460 T05 Active Power setpoint V117-3.6MW 50 Hz
12 0070-4525 T04 Active Power setpoint (Internal) V117-3.6MW 50 Hz
13 0070-2790 T05 Reactive power control V117-3.6MW 50 Hz
14 0067-4645 T05 Grid protection V117/V136/V150-3.6MW 50 Hz
Ramp rate and reconnection time after
15 0069-8793 T05 V117-3.6MW 50 Hz
grid fault
16 0071-6083 T05 Harmonic model V136-3.6MW 50 Hz
17 0067-4808 T04 Flicker measurements V117-3.6MW 50 Hz
18 0075-7874 T05 Frequency Control V117-3.6MW 50 Hz
Table 27: Reference documents.

0069-9970 - V05 - V117-150 4.0 - 4.2MW Estimated PQ Data Sheet

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

0069-9970 - V05 - V117-150 4.0 - 4.2MW Estimated PQ Data Sheet

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

0069-9970 - V05 - V117-150 4.0 - 4.2MW Estimated PQ Data Sheet

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

RESTRICTED

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

Preliminary Data sheet of Power Quality

The following document is intended for information purpose only and

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

Wind turbine general data

Wind turbine type (horizontal/vertical axis) Horizontal

Wind turbine nominal data LV-side

Type of information Document name and date

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

8.2 Voltage fluctuations

8.2.1 Continuous operation

Grid impedance angle k [o] 30° 50° 70° 85°

Average annual wind speed Va in m/s Flicker coefficient c(k,va)

6.0 1.01 0.87 0.76 0.66

Grid impedance angle

Average annual wind speed Va in m/s Flicker coefficient c(k,va)

6.0 1.52 1.16 0.94 1.00

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

8.2.2 Switching operations

a. Start-up at cut-in wind speed

b. Start-up at rated wind speed

c. Cut-out at cut-out wind speed

8.2.3 Current harmonics, inter-harmonics and higher frequency components

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

c. Higher frequency components

8.2.4 Harmonic model

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

8.3 Steady state operation

8.3.1 Maximum power

8.3.2 Reactive power capability

No measurements are available at present time.

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

8.4 Control performance

8.4.1 Active power control (Set-point control)

Test A: Settling time [12]

The test was executed with two cases:

Time of set-point value change (s) 60.01

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

Test B: Settling accuracy

Active power Set-point value Actual Value Max dev. {Actual

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

8.4.2 Active power ramp rate limitation

Test A: Normal Start-up

Requested set-point Measured active Time Calculated active

Test B: Normal Stop

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

Test C: Normal operation

Requested set-point Measured active Time Calculated active

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

8.4.3 Frequency control

The wind turbine operated during the test with Q=0.

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE

Figure 8: Measured active power over frequency change.

DOCUMENT: DESCRIPTION: PAGE