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SP Lesson 3.2

The document discusses measures of central tendency including the mean, median, and mode. It provides examples of calculating each using various data sets and instructions. It also discusses types of data arrangement like raw, arrayed, ungrouped, and grouped data.

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14 views13 pages

SP Lesson 3.2

The document discusses measures of central tendency including the mean, median, and mode. It provides examples of calculating each using various data sets and instructions. It also discusses types of data arrangement like raw, arrayed, ungrouped, and grouped data.

Uploaded by

Anzai haze
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11th

Grade

& PROBABILITY

Mark Kevin C. Samson, LPT


MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY

● Is a value that describes to which a set data


will likely fall.
● The three common measures of central
tendency are the mean, median, and mode.
Mean
The mean is the most commonly used measure of
central tendency. It is also known as “average”.
Disadvantage: Means are affected by extremes
σ𝑥 σ𝑥
𝑥ҧ = 𝑜𝑟 𝑥ҧ =
𝑛 𝑁
Let’s Explore No.1

Instruction:
Determine the mean using the scores of MARK
in his 7 departmental examinations.

90 87 82 80 72 75 81
Let’s Explore No.2
Instruction:
The daily income of a vendor in 7 days are listed below.
Find the average income of the vendor in one week.

Day 1: P520 Day 5: P430


Day 2: P450 Day 6: P380
Day 3: P300 Day 7: P320
Day 4: P600
Median
The median is the midpoint of the data array. Before finding this
value, the data must be arranged in order, from least to greatest or
vice versa.

𝑛+1
𝑥෤ =
2
Let’s Explore No.3

Instruction:
Given the ages of 7 girls: 15, 19, 14,
13, 18, 19, 16. Find the median of
their ages.
Let’s Explore No.4

Instruction:
Given the grades of Jose Manuel
below in all of his Physics classes,
determine the median.

90 87 82 90
Mode
It is the value that occurs most often in a data set. A data set can
have more than one mode or none at all.

𝑥ො
Let’s Explore No.5

Instruction:
Determine the mode of the following
data set:
90, 99, 88, 90, 81, and 88
Let’s Explore No.6

Instruction:
SET I: 10, 10, 19, 17, 10, 16, 18, 15, 11, 11.
SET II: 25,22,29,28,24,24,21,25,29,20.
Determine the mode.
Data according to arrangement

Raw data A data that takes its original form

Array data A data arranged in ascending or


descending order

Ungrouped A data arranged in an orderly manner


data but presented in a tabular form

Grouped data A data presented in a tabular form that


includes class intervals and frequency.
Let’s Explore No.7
Lower Class
Class Intervals f cf < Boundary Midpoint
118-126
127-135
136-144
145-153
154-162
163-171
172-180
N=

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