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    Experiment 8

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    WAQAR BHATTI
    This document discusses the convolution of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It includes an introduction to convolution, the objective of calculating convolution on MATLAB, design and calculations using conv(), and answers to lab assignment questions involving plotting input signals, impulse responses, and output signals of LTI systems.

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    Experiment 8

    Uploaded by

    WAQAR BHATTI
    11 views7 pages
    This document discusses the convolution of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It includes an introduction to convolution, the objective of calculating convolution on MATLAB, design and calculations using conv(), and answers to lab assignment questions involving plotting input signals, impulse responses, and output signals of LTI systems.

    Original Description:

    Signals & Systems Experiment-8 Solution.

    Original Title

    Experiment-8

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    This document discusses the convolution of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It includes an introduction to convolution, the objective of calculating convolution on MATLAB, design and calculations using conv(), and answers to lab assignment questions involving plotting input signals, impulse responses, and output signals of LTI systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views7 pages

    Experiment 8

    Uploaded by

    WAQAR BHATTI
    This document discusses the convolution of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It includes an introduction to convolution, the objective of calculating convolution on MATLAB, design and calculations using conv(), and answers to lab assignment questions involving plotting input signals, impulse responses, and output signals of LTI systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    Name: Hafiz Waqar Ahmad Bhatti

    Reg. No: L1F20BSEE0053 (EB)

    Experiment No. 8:
    Convolution of LTI systems

    Introduction
    Convolution is an operation (shift and add) that can be done on any two signals. If a system is LTI, only then it's
    output y(t) can be defined as the convolution of input x(t) and impulse response (h(t)) of the system. To exploit
    the usefulness and properties of convolution, the system must be LTI.

    Objective
    The main objectives of this experiment are :

    • To perform continous time Convolution of LTI systems on MATLAB.


    • Learn to use the built-in conv() function of MATLAB.

    Design and Caluclations


    In this section all the commands will be written

    nx = [1.98:0.01:5.02];
    x = 1.*[nx>=2 & nx<=5];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    plot(nx,x);
    axis([-1 7 0 1]);

    nh = [-0.01:0.01:1.01];
    h = 1.*[nh>=0 & nh<=1];
    subplot(3,1,2);
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('y(t)');
    plot(nh,h);
    axis([-1 7 0 1]);

    [y] = conv(x,h).*(0.01);
    ny = 0.01.*(1:length(y)) + nx(1) + nh(1);
    subplot(3,1,3);
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('y(t)');
    plot(ny,y);

    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('t')

    1
    ylabel('x(t)')
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('h(t)')
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('y(t)')

    Issues
    We did not face any issues any issues in this experiment.

    Conlcusion
    Convolution is such an effective tool that can be utilized to determine a linear time-invariant (LTI) system’s
    output from an input and the impulse response knowledge.

    We can find out the unit impulse response of discrete time signal using the concept of convolution.

    Applications
    • Image Processing.
    • Synthesizing a New Customizable Pattern Using the Impulse Response of a System.
    • Signal Filtering.
    • Polynomial Multiplication.

    2
    • Audio Processing.
    • Artificial Intelligence.
    • Synthesized Seismographs.
    • Optics.

    Lab Assignment Solution


    Q-1

    figure;
    tx = [0:0.01:5];
    x1 = tx.*[tx>=0 & tx<2];
    x2 = 1.*[tx>=2 & tx<5];
    x=x1+x2;
    subplot(3,1,1);
    plot(tx,x)
    axis([0 6 0 3]);
    th = [-0.10:0.01:1.10];
    h = 1.*[th>=0 & th<=1];
    subplot(3,1,2);
    plot(th,h)
    axis([-1 2 0 2]);
    y = conv(x,h).*(0.01);
    ny = 0.01.*(1:length(y)) + nx(1) + nh(1);
    subplot(3,1,3);
    plot(ny,y);

    3
    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('h(t)')
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('y(t)')

    Q-2

    figure;
    tx = [0.9:0.01:2.2];
    x = 1.*[tx>=1 & tx<=2];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    plot(tx,x);
    axis([0 3 0 2]);
    th = [0:0.01:10];
    h = exp(-th);
    subplot(3,1,2);
    plot(th,h);
    y = conv(x,h).*(0.01);
    ny = 0.01.*(1:length(y)) + nx(1) + nh(1);
    subplot(3,1,3);

    4
    plot(ny,y);

    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('h(t)')
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('y(t)')

    Q-3 (a)

    figure;
    tx=[-1.1:0.01:1.1];
    x1 = exp(tx).*[tx>=-1 & tx<0];
    x2 = exp(-tx).*[tx>=0 & tx<=1];
    x=x1+x2;
    subplot(3,1,1);
    plot(tx,x);
    axis([-2 2 -1.5 1.5]);
    grid on
    th=[-0.05:0.01:3.05];
    h = 2.*[th>=0 & th<=3];
    subplot(3,1,2);
    plot(th,h);
    axis([-1 4 0 3]);

    5
    grid on
    y=conv(x,h).*(0.01);
    ny = 0.01.*(1:length(y)) + nx(1) + nh(1);
    subplot(3,1,3);
    plot(ny,y);
    grid on

    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('h(t)')
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('y(t)')

    Q-3 (b)

    figure;
    tx=[-1:0.01:10];
    x=1.*[tx>=0];
    subplot(3,1,1);
    plot(tx,x);
    axis([-3 10 0 2])
    grid on
    th=[0:0.01:2];
    h1=(2.*th).*[th>=0 & th<=1];

    6
    h2=(-2.*th+4).*[th>1 & th<=2];
    h=h1+h2;
    subplot(3,1,2);
    plot(th,h);
    grid on
    y=conv(x,h).*(0.01);
    ny = 0.01.*(1:length(y)) + nx(1) + ny(1);
    subplot(3,1,3);
    plot(ny,y);
    grid on

    subplot(3,1,1)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    subplot(3,1,2)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('h(t)')
    subplot(3,1,3)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('y(t)')

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